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1、會計學1新視野大學英語第一冊新視野大學英語第一冊 Unit Body Language讀寫教程第一冊讀寫教程第一冊福建師范大學外國語學院大學外語教研部Body LanguageBody Language 新視野新視野大學英語大學英語 Unit 4Body language Warming Up What is the purpose of language?To communicate with each other.speakingringingwritingtypingSpoken languageWritten languageBody languageWays of communica

2、tinggesturesfacial expressionbody movementsstopShake handsHappy Ok! Or zeroDifferent feelings of the babyhappysadinterestedangrysurprisedcuriousWell-doneOk stopquietvictory! Victory/win! I love you! Ok!Be quiet!Call me!Stop! Lets do a quiz.inspired/disappointedregretful/excitedconfident/confusedconf

3、usedinspiredregretfulYoure great!Come and join us!Im listening carefully!What are they trying to tell us?How are they expressing themselves?Please stop!Nice to meet you!Im sorry!Give me a little time!Im thinking!Its important.I give up.OK!Body Language is a set of _, _ and _ . People use to make the

4、mselves understood.What is body language ?gesturesbody movementsfacial expressions姿勢姿勢;手勢手勢肢體動作肢體動作面部表情面部表情Stop! Come here. You are very good./ Well done! Its ok.Bye-bye. Do you know the meaning of the following body movements ?Im very excited.Welcome. surprisedastonishedshyhappyDo you know the mean

5、ing of the following facial expressions ?Different ways to meet or parthandshakea loving huga kiss on the cheeknose- kisstwo palms togetherbowing1234=very tired567one student will be invited to come to the front; act the words out using body language, and the other students try to guess what he/she

6、means.Just like verbal language(言辭言辭), body language is part of culture. It plays an important role in daily communication. So, it is very important to understand and use it correctly. And for a foreign language learner, it is as necessary to learn the body language as to learn the verbal language.M

7、eaningAction 1. You are welcome.1. 2. I am worried2.3. I ate too much!3.4. I am sorry that I did something wrong.4.5. Im so happy!5.6. I dont agree.6.Make the list of feelings and act it out A smile and a A smile and a handshakehandshakeTwisting hands together Twisting hands together or holding head

8、or holding headPatting or rubbing Patting or rubbing stomachstomachHanging headHanging headSmiling, arms Smiling, arms open and head open and head backbackShaking headShaking headangryangryThreaten sb.Threaten sb.Happy, feel at ease, Happy, feel at ease, hide your feelinghide your feelingAgreement o

9、r refusalAgreement or refusalBe not interestedBe not interestedinterestedinterestedDo not believeDo not believeFrown and turn your back to someoneClose your hand and shake it at someone.smileNod the head up and down or shake the headLook away from a person or yawnTurn toward the person you are talki

10、ng to.Roll your eyes and turn your head away.Background information EQ (Emotional Quotient) is your emotional sensitivity and your potential for emotional learning management skills which can help you maximize your long term health, happiness and survival. How to make a good impression topic 1. You

11、are the message.（你就是名片 idea examples that supporting the idea. 例子例子a, b 2. Be yourself. （保持自我） idea examples 例子例子3. Use your eyes.（善用你的眼睛） idea examples 例子例子4. Lighten up.(放松) 寫段落：寫段落： idea + examples While-reading activities1. Learn New Words and phrases2. Important Language points3. Text structure

12、 analysis例句擴展impression n .effect produced on the mind / feelings 印象，感覺，印記，壓痕印象，感覺，印記，壓痕What is your first impression of? impress v. 給給深刻印象；深刻印象；impressive adj.給人印象深刻的給人印象深刻的1. Your university has made a favorable impression _ us. 2. We have a deep impression _ Xiangtang University. 3.Were_ the impr

13、ession that your university will have a promising future. 考點onofunder例句擴展易混考點 conscious a. 意識到的，神智清醒的，有意的，存意識到的，神智清醒的，有意的，存 心的心的consciously ad. 有意識有意識 subconscious a. 下下意識的意識的unconscious a. 無意識的無意識的,昏迷的昏迷的 consciousness n. 意識，知覺意識，知覺conscientious a. 認真的，誠心誠意認真的，誠心誠意的的be conscious of /that 意識到意識到I wa

14、s conscious that I made a mistake.Word Discrimination: conscious & awareconscious: 表示內(nèi)心所意識到的感覺；表示內(nèi)心所意識到的感覺； aware ：指感官上的感覺：指感官上的感覺;_ One may be conscious of fear, but not altogether aware of the danger which is going on about one. 人們可能會人們可能會心心感恐懼，感恐懼， 但不能全然但不能全然覺察到覺察到周圍將發(fā)生什么危險。周圍將發(fā)生什么危險。形近詞形近詞: atti

15、tude altitude高度高度 latitude緯度緯度 aptitude天賦天賦,才能才能 gratitude 感激感激 考點 range vi.（在某范圍內(nèi)）變動，變化（在某范圍內(nèi)）變動，變化; vt. 使排列成行使排列成行; n. 范圍范圍; 距離；距離； -They sell cotton cloth in a wide range of colors.-Im under the impression that your ages range from_ to _.-The work is in/ outside my_ of responsibility. A. field B.

16、 limit c. range d. extent introduction,引論，介紹，篇幅較長，往往帶有引論，介紹，篇幅較長，往往帶有研究論文研究論文的性質，也可作的性質，也可作為一本書的為一本書的第一章第一章，一般由，一般由作者作者寫；寫；forward,前言，引言，一部作品的短序，內(nèi)容和作品一般前言，引言，一部作品的短序，內(nèi)容和作品一般無關無關，主要介紹，主要介紹與作者有關的內(nèi)容，由與作者有關的內(nèi)容，由作者作者寫；寫；preface，序言，往往是對，序言，往往是對作品內(nèi)容作品內(nèi)容的介紹，可由他人代寫的介紹，可由他人代寫。1. In the _ the author states his

17、 intentions in writing the book.2. The book has a brief _.3. I am writing a _ to the book written by the famous writer.forwardintroductionpreface例句擴展 interview n. vt. 接見，會面，面試；面試，采訪接見，會面，面試；面試，采訪-The ambassador refused to give any interviews to journalists . 該大使拒絕任何新聞該大使拒絕任何新聞 記者的采訪。記者的采訪。interviewe

18、r n. 面試者，采訪者面試者，采訪者 interviewee n. 被面試者，被采訪者被面試者，被采訪者考點 focus v. 使使.集中，聚焦集中，聚焦; n. 焦點，焦距。焦點，焦距。 -Please focus your attention/mind on the text. -All eyes were focused on the speaker. 在上句中在上句中focus作及物動詞，它也可以作不及物動詞。如：作及物動詞，它也可以作不及物動詞。如：-Our meeting focuses on the problem of environment pollution. 我們的會議

19、集中在環(huán)境污染問題上。我們的會議集中在環(huán)境污染問題上。例句擴展 persuasive a. 有說服力的，勸導性的，勸誘的有說服力的，勸導性的，勸誘的He is a rather persuasive speaker.他是一個頗有說服力的演說家。他是一個頗有說服力的演說家。persuade v. 勸說勸說persuasion n. 勸說，說服力，信念，信勸說，說服力，信念，信仰仰 persuade說服，勸說，語氣較弱，偏重從感情上打動別人；說服，勸說，語氣較弱，偏重從感情上打動別人；convince說服，使確信，說服，使確信，convincesb. of sth.或或be convinced+從

20、句。從句。1. We tried to _ him, but he wouldnt listen.2. We _ him to go with us.3. He made an attempt to _ me of his innocence.4. We are _ that he knows a thing or two.persuadepersuadedconvinceconvinced考點 physical a. 物理的，物質的物理的，物質的, 有形的有形的(contrast to moral and spiritual matters)身體的身體的, physical science/

21、chemistrythe physical world 物質世界物質世界 physical exercise 鍛煉鍛煉 physical education 體育體育physical fitness/strength例句擴展考點appearance n. 出現(xiàn)，顯露，外表，外觀出現(xiàn)，顯露，外表，外觀Appearances are deceptive. 外表是靠不住外表是靠不住的。的。There is no appearance of rain. 一點兒沒有下雨的樣子。一點兒沒有下雨的樣子。 appear vi. 出現(xiàn)，來到，發(fā)生，問出現(xiàn)，來到，發(fā)生，問世世 apparent a. 表面的，顯然

22、的表面的，顯然的 in appearance看上去，外表上看上去，外表上考點 rate n. 速度，進度，比率，價格速度，進度，比率，價格 at any rate 無論如何無論如何 at this rate 照這種情形，既然這樣照這種情形，既然這樣 birth/death/divorce/survival rate 出生出生/死亡死亡/離婚率離婚率 postal rates 郵費郵費 rate of exchange 兩種貨幣間的兌換率兩種貨幣間的兌換率 Word Discrimination: rate & ratioratio: 是兩個數(shù)字或量之比是兩個數(shù)字或量之比 。如：。如： 2：1r

23、ate : 不是兩個具體數(shù)字之比，不是兩個具體數(shù)字之比， 而是一個比而是一個比 率。率。 如：如：50%。它體現(xiàn)在一個。它體現(xiàn)在一個“每每” 字上。字上。absorb,吸收，指水，熱，光等；吸收，指水，熱，光等；drink,大口的飲，喝；大口的飲，喝；suck,吸（主語是人），小口的飲；吸（主語是人），小口的飲；swallow,咽，吞。咽，吞。1. Chew your meat thoroughly before you _ it. 2. He is _ the juice from a lemon. 3. The sponge _ all the spilled water. 4. He _

24、 ten bottles of beer.swallowsuckingabsorbeddrankimpress. (up) on sb. 給.留下了 印象，讓明白（的重要性）-The beautiful campus is deeply impressed on me . -The father impressed the importance of hard work on me -The father impressed on me the importance of hard work.impress sb with 給.留下了 印象- Im very impressed with th

25、e beautiful campus . 例句擴展易混考點 depress vt. 使沮喪，使消沉，使不景氣，使沮喪，使消沉，使不景氣， 按下，按下， 壓下壓下-When business is depressed, there is usually an increase in unemployment. 商業(yè)蕭條時，失業(yè)通常就會增加。depression n. 抑郁，沮喪，蕭條 suppress vt. 鎮(zhèn)壓，抑制，忍住，阻止depressed area 商業(yè)蕭條地區(qū)depressed classes 受壓迫階級contact,接觸，聯(lián)系，但接觸，聯(lián)系，但不能不能表示表示具體的觸摸具體的觸

26、摸；touch,接觸，接觸，可可表示具體的表示具體的觸摸觸摸；聯(lián)系，與；聯(lián)系，與on和和with連用。連用。 get in touch with=contact1. For further details, please _ our local office.2. I felt a _ on my arm.3. Visitors are requested not to _ the exhibits.4. I must _ my lawyer before I make m final decisions.contacttouchtouchcontact例句考點 humor n. 幽默，詼諧，

27、情緒，心境幽默，詼諧，情緒，心境 -Every man has his humor. ( 諺語）每個人都有個人的脾氣。諺語）每個人都有個人的脾氣。 good-humored a. 好脾氣的 a sense of humor 幽默感be in a good (bad) humor 情緒好（不好）be in the humor for sth. 有做某事的心情be in no humor for sth. 無心做某事 at ones best : in ones best condition or state- The days when Spain was at her best are lon

28、g since gone.西班牙的西班牙的鼎盛時期鼎盛時期早早已一去不復返了。一去不復返了?？键c考點例句例句at best 充其量，最多 get the best of 戰(zhàn)勝 had best 應當，最好make the best of 充分利用a chain of : a series of, , a string of The heavy fog caused a chain of car accidents.大霧引起了一系列的交通事故。 考點考點例句例句a chain of bad luck 一連串倒霉的事情; chain reaction 連鎖反應; chain store 連鎖商店;

29、 a chain of events 一連串事件; a chain of mountains 山系，山脈.例句考點 address v.寫姓名，地址，講話，向寫姓名，地址，講話，向.發(fā)表演說發(fā)表演說， n.地址，住址，講話，演說地址，住址，講話，演說 Mr. Li will address the meeting.現(xiàn)在由李先生向大會發(fā)表演說。an inside address 信紙左上角的收信人姓名地址信紙左上角的收信人姓名地址a man of good address 談吐流利的人談吐流利的人 an address of thanks 謝詞謝詞 opening/closing address

30、 開開/閉幕詞閉幕詞 address a letter to 寫信給某人寫信給某人 address an audience 對聽眾演說對聽眾演說address指正式，隆重的場合發(fā)表的指正式，隆重的場合發(fā)表的“演說演說”，強調(diào)演說的重要性或突出演講，強調(diào)演說的重要性或突出演講者；者；lecture指學術性的演講或講座；指學術性的演講或講座；speech一般指在公共場合所作的經(jīng)過一般指在公共場合所作的經(jīng)過準備的，措辭莊重的準備的，措辭莊重的“發(fā)言，演說發(fā)言，演說”，有時也可指即席發(fā)言；有時也可指即席發(fā)言；talk指非正式的指非正式的“講話，演講講話，演講”，用于，用于較隨便的場合。較隨便的場合。b

31、e committed to: put ones heart into He is fully committed to the plan.他對這個計劃全力以赴。他對這個計劃全力以赴?？键c考點例句例句此短語中此短語中to的是介詞，后接的是介詞，后接名詞名詞或或動名詞動名詞或或名詞性從句名詞性從句。記住另一搭配：記住另一搭配：commit oneself to something2. Language points1) Research shows we make up our minds about people through unspoken communication within se

32、ven seconds of meeting them. (Para. 1) 1. make up mind : make a decision, 2. make up mind about = form opinion about. 2) Consciously or unconsciously, we show our true feelings with our eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes, causing a chain of reactions, ranging from comfort to fear. (Para. 1) Range ：n.

33、范圍，幅度范圍，幅度 v歸類歸類 例： Prices range from $10 to $25. There are 20 students whose ages range from 18 to 80. They can take part in a wide range of free activities3) Focus on the first seven seconds. What did you think and feel? How did you read the other person? Meaning: Pay special attention to the firs

34、t seven seconds. What did you feel and think of the man you meet? How did you get the information about the other person at the first sight?4) The secret has always been you are the message. (Para. 3) Meaning: The best way is that you give off the information about yourself to others. “ the secret o

35、f doing sth.” = “the best way / the only way to do sth.”Physical 物理的，生理的-psychological 心理的6) Many how-to books advise you to stride into a room and impress others with your qualities. (Para. 6) Many books that offer advice on how to make a good impression tell you to walk into a room with quick, lon

36、g steps and let others have the impression of your good qualities. 7) If you follow all this advice, youll drive everyone crazy including yourself. (Para. 6) If you act in the way the how-to books tell you, youll make everyone upset or annoyed, and make yourself upset and annoyed too. 8) The trick i

37、s to be consistently you, at your best. (Para. 7) The skilled way is that you always have your same behavior, attitude and good qualities all the time and perform as well as you are able to.9) The most effective people never change from one situation to another. Theyre the same whether theyre having

38、 a conversation, addressing their garden club or being interviewed for a job. They communicate with their whole being; the tones of their voices and their gestures match their words. (Para. 7)Meaning: The most effective people remain consistent in all situations. They act in the same way whether the

39、yre talking with others, or theyre giving a speech to others in their garden club, or theyre being interviewed for a job. They communicate not only with their speech but also with their eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes; the tones of their voices and their gestures are consistent with their words10)

40、 Public speakers, however, often send mixed messages. (Para. 8)Meaning: Public speakers, however, often send confused messages that is, what they say does not agree with what they do.11) The audience always believe what they see over what they hear. (Para. 9)Meaning: The audience always think what t

41、hey see with their own eyes is more important than what they hear, that is, seeing is believing.12) Hes not being honest. (Para. 9) He is, for the present time, not saying something honest. He is lying.Be is used in progressive tenses to describe someones behavior at a particular time in this senten

42、ce. 13) Some people start to say something while looking right at you, but three words into the sentence, they break eye contact and look out the window. (Para. 10)Meaning: Some people look at you only when they begin to say something, but very soon they begin to look somewhere else.14) I disagree.

43、If I did agree, I certainly wouldnt look at my feet or at the ceiling. Id keep my eye on the lion! (Para. 11)Meaning: I dont agree that entering a room full of people is like going into a lions cage. Suppose I agreed with such a thought, I would not look at my feet or at the ceiling but look careful

44、ly at the lion to make sure it would not kill me because the lion was most dangerous.15) Then the chairman threw back his head and roared with laughter. (Para. 13)Meaning: Then the chairman suddenly moved his head back and laughed in a very loud, deep way.16) Humor broke the stress of a very uncomfo

45、rtable scene. (Para. 13)Meaning: Humor ended the stress of a very uncomfortable situation.17) Take a good hard look at yourself. (Para. 15)Meaning: Use enough time and energy to think about yourself thoroughly.18) You already have within you the power to make a good impression, because nobody can be

46、 you as well as you can. (Para. 15)Meaning: You now have the ability that exists in yourself to produce a good effect on other people, because nobody can use your good qualities as well as you can.3. Text structure analysis In Passage A, the writer presents the reader his ideas about How to Make a G

47、ood Impression with a general statement that is supported by a list of examples. This is one of the most common ways to support an idea or an opinion, very effectively, especially for a short paragraph. The key point for this kind of structure is: 1) You have to list examples. It is not necessary to

48、 go into detail about the examples. 2) All the examples you gave must be supporting your point or idea. How to make a good impression topic 1. You are the message.（你就是名片 idea examples that supporting the idea. 例子例子a, b 2. Be yourself. （保持自我） idea examples 例子例子3. Use your eyes.（善用你的眼睛） idea examples

49、例子例子4. Lighten up.(放松) 寫段落：寫段落： idea + examples speakingringingwritingtypingSpoken languageWritten languageBody languageWays of communicatinggesturesfacial expressionbody movementsGive me a little time!Im thinking!7Background information EQ (Emotional Quotient) is your emotional sensitivity and your

50、 potential for emotional learning management skills which can help you maximize your long term health, happiness and survival. 例句擴展impression n .effect produced on the mind / feelings 印象，感覺，印記，壓痕印象，感覺，印記，壓痕What is your first impression of? impress v. 給給深刻印象；深刻印象；impressive adj.給人印象深刻的給人印象深刻的1. Your

51、university has made a favorable impression _ us. 2. We have a deep impression _ Xiangtang University. 3.Were_ the impression that your university will have a promising future. 考點onofunderpersuade說服，勸說，語氣較弱，偏重從感情上打動別人；說服，勸說，語氣較弱，偏重從感情上打動別人；convince說服，使確信，說服，使確信，convincesb. of sth.或或be convinced+從句。從句。1. We tried to _ him, but he wouldnt listen.2. We _ him to go with us.3. He made an attempt to _ me of his innocence.4. We are _ that he knows a thing or two.persuadepersuadedconvinceconvinced