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1、第二部分第二部分 專項語法專項語法 高效突破高效突破專項專項1414并列句與復(fù)合句并列句與復(fù)合句高頻考點(diǎn)高頻考點(diǎn)精講精講 由并列連詞把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連接起來的句子叫并列句。(詳見專項6連詞)考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 1 并列句并列句考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 2 狀語從句狀語從句 在復(fù)合句中作狀語的從句叫狀語從句，它可以修飾主句中的謂語、非謂語動詞、定語、狀語或整個句子。狀語從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，從屬連詞不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用。根據(jù)意義上的不同，狀語從句可以分為時間狀語從句、地點(diǎn)狀語從句、條件狀語從句、目的狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、原因狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句、比較狀語從句等。(詳見專項6連詞) 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 3 賓

2、語從句賓語從句在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫賓語從句。1賓語從句的語序賓語從句須用陳述語序。如：Do you know how much the car is? 你知道這輛車多少錢嗎？2賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞例句由that引導(dǎo)I know (that) you are a good man.我知道你是個好人。由if或whether引導(dǎo)I wonder if / whether you would mind making less noise.我想知道你是否介意小點(diǎn)兒聲。由連接代詞who，what，whose引導(dǎo)Did you find out who stole the money？你查出來是誰偷

3、的錢了嗎？由連接副詞when，why，where，how引導(dǎo)The granny doesnt know where the bus stop is.那位老奶奶不知道公共汽車站在哪里。3.賓語從句的時態(tài)用法例句當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時時，賓語從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)實際情況而定(可以是任意時態(tài))I hear that he went to Hangzhou yesterday.我聽說他昨天去了杭州。Mary says that she will leave China tomorrow.瑪麗說她明天要離開中國。當(dāng)主句是過去時時，賓語從句必須用過去的某種時態(tài)(一般過去時，過去進(jìn)行時，過去將來時，過

4、去完成時等)I thought that you were Li Mings brother.我原以為你是李明的弟弟。I heard that you were ill yesterday.我聽說昨天你病了。如果賓語從句表示的是一個永恒不變的客觀事實、普遍真理、科學(xué)原理、自然現(xiàn)象等，即使主句是過去時，從句仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun.老師告訴我們地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。When I was a little child，I knew that the sun is bigger than the moon.當(dāng)我還是小

5、孩子的時候，我就知道太陽比月亮大?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4 4 定語從句定語從句 在復(fù)合句中作定語，修飾主句中某一名詞或代詞的從句，叫作定語從句。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞，通常位于定語從句之前。含定語從句的復(fù)合句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句。如：A doctor is a person who looks after peoples health. 引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系詞作用 先行詞例句that，who，whom(只作賓語)主語、賓語、表語人Do you know the girl who / that has got an “A” in the exam？你認(rèn)識考試得“A”的那個女孩嗎？th

6、at，which主語、賓語、表語物She got a computer which / that her parents bought for her.她有一臺電腦，這臺電腦是她父母給她買的。whose定語 人、物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard.他爸爸是位醫(yī)生的這個男孩學(xué)習(xí)非?？炭?。The room whose window is open is mine.開著窗戶的那個房間是我的房間。when狀語時間I still remember the day when you left for Beijing.我仍然記得你去北京的那

7、一天。where狀語地點(diǎn)This is the school where my mother works.這就是我媽媽工作的那個學(xué)校。why狀語原因Could you explain the reason why you were late? 你能解釋一下你遲到的原因嗎？ 十年真題十年真題全練全練 并列句不是臨沂中考單項填空的?？键c(diǎn)，有隔年考查的趨勢，但復(fù)合句中的狀語從句、賓語從句和定語從句則每年都考。在2018年臨沂英語中考中，單項填空一定會有1道題考查狀語從句，主要考查連詞辨析；1道考查賓語從句，主要考查語序和時態(tài)；1道考查定語從句，主要考查關(guān)系代詞?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 1 并列句并列句見專項6中

8、的十年真題全練考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 2 狀語從句狀語從句見專項6中的十年真題全練考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 3 賓語從句賓語從句1.2017臨沂，29Do you know_ to our school?Next term.Awhen the exchange students cameBwhen did the exchange students comeCwhen the exchange students will comeDwhen will the exchange students come22016臨沂，29Excuse me，do you know _ yesterday?Sure.It closed

9、at 6：00 pm.yesterday.Awhen the bookstore closesBwhen does the bookstore closeCwhen the bookstore closedDwhen did the bookstore close CC32015臨沂，29The police wondered _Awhose handbag it isBwhose handbag it wasCwhose handbag is itDwhose handbag was it42014臨沂，30Dad，can you tell me _ to the amusement par

10、k?The day after tomorrow.Awhen we are going Bwhn we wentCwhen are we going Dwhen did we go52013臨沂，34As a middle school student，we should start thinking about_for our country in the future.Awhat we did Bwhat did we doCwhat we can do Dwhat can we doBAC62012臨沂，34I wonder_ on April 23，World Book Day.Did

11、 you find some interesting books to read?Awhat did you do Bwhat you didCwhat do you do Dwhat you do72011臨沂，34The policeman asked the small girl _Awhy she was cryingBwhy was she cryingCwhy she is cryingDwhy is she cryingBA82010臨沂，35Excuse me.Could you tell me_ from here to the bookshop?Sure.About two

12、 miles.Ahow much is it Bhow much it isChow far is it Dhow far it is92009臨沂，35What did Paul say last night?He said _ listening to the radio program“Teen Talk”Adid he like Bthat he liked Cif he likes Dwhat he liked102008臨沂，30Mom wanted to know_last weekend.Awhat Amy does Bwhat does Amy doCwhat Amy did

13、 Dwhat did Amy doDBC11.2017臨沂，28Roald Dahl was a great childrens writer.His dark past helped him paint a picture_was different to most other writers.Athat Bwho C/ Dwhom122016臨沂，27Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China.Tu Youyou is the woman _ used the plants special power to save millions of

14、 lives.Awhich Bwho Cwhose D/132015臨沂，27Sitting down after a walk is relaxing.But do you dare to sit on a seat_ tells you your weight?Awhom B/ Cwho DthatABD考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4 4 定語從句定語從句142014臨沂，27After Mandela was free(自由的)in 1990，he chose to shake hands with the people _ wanted to kill him.Awhose Bwhich C/ Dwho1

15、52011臨沂，24Peter likes music_is very loud and energetic.Athat Bwho Cwhom D/162010臨沂，33Teenagers love teachers _are energetic and friendly.Awhom Bwho Cwhich D/172008臨沂，23If a bag is filled with books and pens，it must belong to someone_works hard.Awhich B/ Cwhom DwhoDBDA猜押預(yù)測猜押預(yù)測單項填空1Lucy is very young，

16、_ she can live on her own.Aand Bor Cso Dbut2Did you win the game yesterday?Not really._ we all tried our best，we lost it.AIf BThough CUnless DBecause3Mom，could I watch the game show now?Sorry，you cant watch it _ you clean your room.Awhen Bif Cafter Duntil4This is between you and me.I promise.I wont

17、tell others _ you say I can.Aunless Bor Csince DandDBDA5Your spoken English will certainly improve _ you practise it every day.Athough Bbefore Cif Duntil6What was your dad doing at this time last night?He was talking with my uncle_I was looking for some information on the Internet.Aafter Cuntil Csin

18、ce Dwhile7To my surprise，my grandma suddenly asked me _ get the “Red Packets” on WeChat.Athat she could Bhow she couldCwhat could she Dwhether could she8Could you tell me _ the beautiful mobile phone? I want to buy one，too.Awhen did you buy Bwhen you boughtCwhere you bought Dwhere did you buyCDBC9David is a fantastic singer _ can play different kinds of music.Awhich Bwho Cwhom D/10This is one of the most interesting cities _ I have ever visited.Awho Bthat Cwhere DwhichBB