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1、外研版英語精品資料（精修版） Module 1　 第二課時(shí) Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Her books have been in ________ (流行) recently. 2．The telegram asked for an ________ (立刻的) reply. 3．Sue's very nice, but she does tend to ________ (控制) the conversation. 4．They ________ (任命) him to be manager. 5．Every job has its difficulties and ______

2、__ (挫折)． 6．A l______ band is always a good draw at a party. 7．The chairman's speech will be broadcast n______. 8．After that he o______ a teaching post at Beijing University. 9．We must c______ whether it is true or not. 10．Many people caught cold in an a______ change in the weather. 答案：1.popula

3、rity　2.instant/immediate　3.dominate 4．a(chǎn)ppointed　5.frustration　6.live　7.nationwide　8.obtained　9.confirm　10.abrupt Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我不習(xí)慣午飯吃那么多。 I'm not________ ________ ________so much at lunchtime. 2．我們在價(jià)格上無法與他們競爭。 We can't________ ________them on price. 3．報(bào)紙上的一篇文章引起了我的注意。 The article in the newspape

4、r________ ________ ________. 4．在去之前預(yù)約一下是值得的。 It's ________ ________an appointment before you go. 5．批評(píng)家說他的畫毫無價(jià)值。 Critics say his paintings ________ ________. 6．如果比賽最后比分持平，將加時(shí)5分鐘。 If the scores are________ ________at the end of the game, there is________ ________five minutes. 7．你能留下來我很高興。 I wa

5、s________that you could stay. 8．到比賽最后，雙方都筋疲力盡。 Both teams________ ________at the end of the game. 答案：1.used to having/eating　pete with　3.drew/attracted/caught my attention　4.worthwhile making　5.are worthless　6.a tie, overtime of　7.delighted/happy/pleased 8．were exhausted Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A Sports is no

6、t only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indica

7、ted that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable. The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, fo

8、r example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents' and coaches'

9、criticisms to heart and find a flaw(缺陷)in themselves. Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today's youth sp

10、ort setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters' performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided regardless of the outcome. Researc

11、h indicates that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout. 1．An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is to________. A．reduce their mental stress B．increase

12、their sense of success C．make sports less competitive D．make sports more challenging 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段burnout產(chǎn)生的原因可推知答案。 2．According to the passage, sport is positive for young people in that________. A．it can help them learn more about society B．it enables them to find flaws in themselves C．it

13、 can provide them with valuable experiences D．it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves 答案：C　推理判斷題。由第二段第二句話可知。 3．Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes________. A．believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development B．without realiz

14、ing criticism may destroy their self-confidence C．in order to make them remember life's lessons D．so as to put more pressure on them 答案：B　推理判斷題。第三段說明了此題答案。 4．The author's purpose in writing the passage is to________. A．teach young athletes how to avoid burnout B．persuade young children not to

15、worry about criticism C．stress the importance of positive reinforcement(支持；支援)to children D．discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement 答案：C　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)了要讓該孩子們進(jìn)行鍛煉，但同時(shí)指出，大人要給予積極的支持(支援)。 B People believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of

16、climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you're wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms(體育館). Here, people are learning on climbing. The climbing wall goes straight up and small holding places for hands and feet. How do people climb t

17、he wall? To climb, you need special shoes and safety-belt(保護(hù)帶)around your chest to hold you. There are ropes(繩索)tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don't fall. A beginner's wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that s

18、tick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it's easy to see the new piece of metal. Sometimes, it's not. The most difficult is to control your fear. It's normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it's difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, the harness and t

19、he ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top. Climbing attracts people because it's good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, both your mind and

20、your body can become stronger. 文章大意：人們爬山以鍛煉身體?，F(xiàn)在許多美國人在體育館學(xué)習(xí)攀爬以達(dá)到同樣的目的，本文作者向大家介紹了如何攀登爬山墻。 5．What can we infer from the passage? A．People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays. B．It is impossible to build up one's body by climbing. C．People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors. D．I

21、t is always easy to see holding places in climbing. 答案：A　推理判斷題。解題時(shí)可用排除法。B項(xiàng)說法明顯錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)中的only太絕對(duì)，而且短文介紹的正是在體育館室內(nèi)練習(xí)攀登。D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，依據(jù)為第二段中“sometimes it's easy to see the new pieces of metal. Sometimes it's not.”短文的第一句話和最后一段的第一句話都暗示了A正確。 6．The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is________. A．to tie ro

22、pes to your harness B．to control your fear C．to move away from the wall D．to climb straight up 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。由第二段第九句中的“The most difficult...so it's difficult not to feel fear.”說明“克服恐懼心理是攀登山墻時(shí)最難做到的事情”。 7．The word “workout” underlined in the last paragraph most probably means________. A．settlement

23、B．exercise C．excitement D．tiredness 答案：B　詞義猜測題。最后一段大意為“攀登因?yàn)槭且豁?xiàng)很好的健身運(yùn)動(dòng)而吸引人們”。人們攀登時(shí)手腳并用，因此全身都會(huì)得到鍛煉，結(jié)論是這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)身健腦。因此workout應(yīng)為exercise“鍛煉”之意。 8．Why does the author write this passage? A．To tell people where to find gyms. B．To prove the basic need for climbing. C．To encourage people to climb mountain

24、s. D．introduce the sport of wall climbing. 答案：D　猜測寫作意圖題。全文圍繞爬山墻展開，介紹了攀爬的方法，它的鍛煉作用等等，因此D項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅳ.短文填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans. __1__Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today. Stra

25、uss' invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world. Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829. __2__ He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847. Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his

26、 brother's dry goods business. This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention. After the gold rush of 1849, Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes. Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals. Instead, he knew he could make a good living by selli

27、ng supplies to the miners. At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth. __3__When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners. These pants proved so popu

28、lar that he quickly ran out of materials to make more. In 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets(鉚釘). This made the pants last a long time. Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he

29、 offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent. __4__. By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion. __5__ The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss' company is now one of the largest clothing companies in th

30、e world. A．As a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States. B．Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable. C．He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since. D．However, he did not get much business for those products. E．He also made a great contribution to Ame

31、rica's clothing industry. F．Since they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of American consumer culture. G．As the business grew, Strauss got much money from it. 答案：1－5　FADCE Ⅴ.書面表達(dá) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示，寫一篇介紹籃球明星科比的短文，內(nèi)容需要包括所有要點(diǎn)提示，但不要逐句翻譯。注意內(nèi)容連貫。字?jǐn)?shù)120左右。 內(nèi)容提示： 科比(Kobe Bryant)是喬(Joe Br

32、yant)的獨(dú)子，喬原來也是一名職業(yè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。 生日 1978年8月23日 球隊(duì) 洛杉磯湖人隊(duì) 位置 后衛(wèi) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________

33、________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 參考范文： Kobe Bryant, born on August 23, 1978, is an American All-Star shooting guard who plays

34、for the Los Angeles Lakers. He is the only son of Joe, who himself was a professional basketball player. Kobe became famous when he jumped straight from high school to professional basketball in 1996. Twelve years later，he has become the best player of this league. Bryant was awarded the season's M

35、VP in the 2007-2008 NBA season，and led Lakers back to the top. As the most fabulous SG after Jordan, he once scored 81 points at a single game in 2006. The next year, he got four 50＋games in straight. As an assistant of O'neal, he got 3 championships in a row. There's no doubt that he is one of the best players in history. Many think that Kobe Bryant can be compared to NBA legend Michael Jordan. Kobe said he planned to get a college degree some day, either in basketball's off-season or after he retires.