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1、2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)72認(rèn)識(shí)寵物飼養(yǎng)的利與弊 一、閱讀理解1 Whichpetisthebestpetforyou?Differentpetsaregoodfordifferentpeople.Peoplewholiveinthecountrycanhavealmostanypct.Dogsneedalotspace（空間）torun,sothecountryisagoodplaceforthem.Thecountryisagoodplaceforcats,rabbits,horses,andbirds,too.Peoplewholiveinthecitycanals

2、ohavepets.Catsarehappyinsideflat.Birds,fish,andlizardscanliveinflat.Dogscanbeveryhappyinapartmentsiftheygetlotsofexerciseandcleanair.Dogsneedtobewalkedeveryday.Arunnerwouldmakeagoodpetowner（主人）.Thenthedogcouldrunwithitsowner. Catanddogownersmusttraintheirpets.Traininglakestime.Birds,fish,andliz

3、ardsarebelterpetsforpeoplewhoareverybusy. Catsanddogsbothneedsoftbedstosleepon.Birdssleeponaperchintheircages.Lizardsandfishneedtankstolivein.onethingallanimalsneedislotsoflove. 1. Peterisbusywithhisworkinthecityeveryday,sohemaykeepthepetslike. A. catsandbirdsB.dogsandfishC.horsesandlizardsD.bird

4、sandlizards 2. Whichsentenceistrueaccordingto（根據(jù)）thepassage? A. Peopleinthecountrycanhavealmostanypet. B. Peopleinthecitycanonlyhavecatsordogs. C. Peoplewhoowncatscan'tonlyhaveotherpets. D. Allthepetsneedsoftbedsandlotsoflove. 3. What'sthepassagemainlyabout? A. Howtokeepapctinyourhouse. B. H

5、owmanykindsofpetthereare【答案】DCB 【解析】本文講述了什么叫盲盒，特別講述了寵物盲盒缺點(diǎn)，并就對(duì)想買寵物的朋友給出了三點(diǎn)建議：首先，在寵物店買一只寵物。第二，與你的寵物分享足夠的時(shí)間、關(guān)心和愛(ài)。第三，永遠(yuǎn)不要傷害你的寵物。 4. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatareblindboxes?Theblindboxesdon'tallowbuyerstoseewhat'sinside."可知，“盲盒''是里面裝著未知東西的盒子。故選D。 5. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Recently,volunteersfromananimalcentreinChengdufoundabo

6、ut160pctpackages（包裹）onMay3.Avolunteersaidfourdogsandcatswerefounddead,...”可知，包襄里的寵物中有些死了。故選C。 6. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"First,buyapetatapetstore...Second,shareenoughtime,careandlovewithyourpet...Third,neverhurtyourpet..nJ'知，選項(xiàng)B“為了錢而賣寵物。”沒(méi)有提到，故選B。 3 Owningalovelypetcancertainlymakeone'sfamilylifebetteranditcanm

7、akeadifferencetoapetowner'scareer（職業(yè)）life,too.Infact,accordingtoanewresearch,apersonwhoownsapetmaybemoresuccessfulinhisorhercareerthanthosewhodon't.Thisisgoodnewsfbrpeoplewhowanttokeeppets. Theresearcherscollectedinformationfrom857adultsintheUnitedSlateswithallkindsofjobs.Amongthesuccessfulpeoplein

8、theircareers,93percentgrewupwithapelin（heirhome.78percentsaidthatgrowingupwithapethelpedtheircareersuccessasanadult. So,howcanowningpetsexactlyleadtocareersuccess?Well,accordingtotheresearch,successfulpeoplesaidthattheirpetsnotonlyhelpedtoteachthemtoberesponsible,becreativeandfollowtherules,butalso

9、madethemdeveloptheabilitiestounderstandothers'feelingsandorganizeactivities.Theyarcbothimportantandnecessaryinthebusinessworld. Accordingtotheresearch,86percentofpresentpetparentssaidowningpetshelpedthemdothingsontime,bettermanagetheirtimeandputmoreeffortsintowork.Infact,80percentofpresentpetparent

10、ssaidtheyfellmoreconnectedwith（hosewhowerepelowners,and（heybelievedthattheirworkerswhohadpetswerehardworkers. 7. Apctownermaythanthosewhodon'tkeeppets. A. spendmoremoneyB.dobetterinthejobbemuchhappierD.behealthier 8. Amongthesuccessfulpeoplesurveyed.grewupwithoutapetintheirhome. A.93% B.78% C.

11、86% D.7% Whatadvantagedoespetownershavebykeepingpets? A. Itcanhelppeopleobeytherules. B. Itcanmakepeoplebecomegoodfollowers. C. Itcanhelppeoplebecomebrave. D. Itcanmakepeopleexperienceothers'feelings. 9. Mostpetparentsbelieveworkersowningpets. A. aredifficulttogetalongwithB.areeasytofindC.ar

12、estrongerthanothersD.arehard-working 10. Thepassagemainlytellsus. A. itisveryimportanttokeepapetkeepingapetcanonlyhelpitsownersucceed B. keepingapetcaninfluenceitsownerbothinlifeandcareerhowtobecomeasuccessfulperson 【答案】BDADC【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了養(yǎng)寵物給主人帶來(lái)的好處。養(yǎng)一只可愛(ài)的寵物無(wú)疑會(huì)讓家庭生活更美好，并且根據(jù)研究它還能影響到寵物主人的職業(yè)生涯

13、。 7. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Infact,accordingtoanewresearch,apersonwhoownsapetmaybemoresuccessfulinhisorhercareerthanthosewhodon't可知，養(yǎng)寵物的人比不養(yǎng)寵物的人在事業(yè)上更可能成功。故選B。 8. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Amongthesuccessfulpeoplein(heircareers,93percentgrewupwithapetintheirhome可知,93%的成功人士家里養(yǎng)寵物，即7%的成功人士家里沒(méi)有養(yǎng)寵物。故選D。 9. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句..

14、.no【onlyhelpedtoteachthemtoberesponsible,becreativeandfollowtherules,butalso...可知,養(yǎng)寵物的人能夠遵守規(guī)則,A選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A。 10. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)owningpetshelpedthemdothingsontime,bettermanagetheirtimeandputmoreeffortsintowork.Infact,8()percentofpresentpetparentssaidtheyfeltmoreconnectedwith(hosewhowerepetowners,andtheybeli

15、evedthattheirworkerswhohadpetswerehardworkers"養(yǎng)寵物能幫助他們按時(shí)做事，更好地管理時(shí)間，更努力地工作。事實(shí)上，目前80%的寵物父母表示，他們覺(jué)得自己與寵物主人的關(guān)系更密切，而且他們認(rèn)為養(yǎng)寵物的員工工作更努力"可知，養(yǎng)寵物的員工工作很努力。故選D。 11. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第—句Owningalovelypetcancertainlymakeone'sfamilylifebetteranditcanmakeadifferencetoapetowner'scareer（職業(yè)）life,too“擁有一只可愛(ài)的寵物當(dāng)然可以使一個(gè)人的家庭生活更好，也

16、可以對(duì)寵物主人的職業(yè)生涯有影響"可知，本文主要告訴我們養(yǎng)寵物可以影響主人的生活和事業(yè)。故選C。 4 Formanydogowners,walkingtheirpetmaybeoneofthehappiestmomentsinaday.Itisatimetorelaxthemselvesandtheirpets. However,fordogownersinWenshancityinYunnanprovince,walkingtheircloghasjustbecomemoreinconvenient. Thecityannouncedthatdogownersmustn'twalkth

17、eirpetsinurban（城市的）areasfrom7a.m.to10p.m. Somepeopleagreewiththerule,sayingitmakespeoplefeelsafer. “Itisfrom7a.m.to10p.m.（hatpeopleareveryactive,andtherulecouldhelpavoidconflicts（沖突）betweendogsandpeople/'reporterGongDazhongwrotefbrthenewspaper. Otherssaytheruleisinconvenientforpetownersandtheirpe

18、ts. "Everybody'ssituationisdifferent,buttheruleistoostrict,”aWenshanpetownertoldTheBeijingNews. Therulewasintroducedbecauseofthegrowingnumberofconflictsbetweendogownersandpeoplewalkingonthestreet.Earlythismonth,adogownerinHangzhoushoutedatawomanwhotriedtodriveanunleashcdC未栓繩的）dogawayasitstartedbar

19、kingatherson.Afightfollowed. WangYukai,aprofessorinBeijing,saidthatnotallowingpctownerstowalktheirdogsfrom7amto10pmisabadidea,althoughWenshan'sruleiswell-intentioned（好意的）.Effortstopreventconflictsshouldpayattentiontomakingsurethatdogownersraisetheirdogsproperly,WangtoldTheBeijingNews. 12. Whencand

20、ogownersinWenshanwalktheirdogs? A.Al6a.m.B.At9a.m.C.At4a.m.D.At9p.m. 13. What'sthepurposeofWenshan'snewrule? A. Tohelpdogownersfeelsafer. B. lbmakewalkingdogsmoreconvenient. C. lbmakethenumberofdogssmallerinurbanareas. D. Topreventconflictsbetweendogsandhumans. 14. What'sWangYukai'sopinionabo

21、uttherule? A.It'snotstrictenough. B. Itseemstobeagoodway. C. Ithelpsdogownersraisetheirdogsproperly. D. Itisnottherightwaytosolvetheproblem. 【答案】ADD【解析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了云南省文山市規(guī)定從早上7點(diǎn)到晚上1（）點(diǎn)禁止遛狗，以及一些人對(duì)于這個(gè)規(guī)定的看法。 1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題由短文第段ownersmustn'twalktheirpetsinurban（城市的）areasfrom7a.m.to10p.m.,早晨7點(diǎn)至晚上10點(diǎn)禁

22、止在城區(qū)遛狗。 故選Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題由短文第五段andtherulecouldhelpavoidconOicts（沖突）betweendogsandpeople禁止那段時(shí)間遛狗有助于避免狗與路人之間的沖突；第八段Therulewasintroducedbecauseofthegrowingnumberofconflictsbetweendogownersandpeoplewalkingonthestreet.這一規(guī)定的出臺(tái)源于狗主人與行人之間的沖突不斷增加。可知D項(xiàng)正確。 2. 推理判斷題由短文最后一段WangYukai,aprofessorinBeijing,saidthatnotallo

23、wingpctownerstowalktheirdogsfrom7amto10pmisabadidea,althoughWcnshan'sruleiswcll-intcntioncd（好意的）.北京教授汪玉凱認(rèn)為，盡管文山新規(guī)是出于好意，但早上7點(diǎn)到晚上10點(diǎn)之間禁止遛狗并不妥當(dāng)。可知D項(xiàng)正確。 5 WhenZhangYusiboughtherdogsfiveyearsago,sheneverthoughtthatshewouldspendnearlyhalfofthemoneyshemadeeachmonthraisingdogs.①Everymonth,shespendsnearly7

24、.000yuanonpetfoodandsnacks,petclothingandtakingherseven-year-oldpoodle（窖毛狗）andfive-year-oldYorkshireterrier（約克郡犬）onholidays.takethemoutonroadtripstwiceamonth,andduringeachSpringFestivalIwouldtakethemtoShanghai,''saidZhang.Shealsopayssomephotographers（攝影師）totakephotosofherpets.Thiscostsher3,000yuanea

25、chtime.② PeoplelikeZhangaredriving（hegrowthofthepetmarket.Petshopsnownotonlysellthingslikefoodandwaterbowls,butalsolifestyleitemssuchaspetwine,petmilkteaandpelquilt.Thereareevensomesmartrobotsfordogsandcats.③Oneofthemainreasonsbehindisthechangeinpeople'sideasaboutpets.Mostpeoplefromthepost-90sgener

26、ationarcfromsingle-childfamilies,sotheyfeellonelysometimes.Forthisreason,theirpetsarclike（heirfamilymembersandmake（hemfeelwarm.④HuangLanxi,whohadadogwhileshewasstudyingabroadinAustralia,said,“Thefirstgroupofpet-owners,includingourparents,keptdogstowatchandprotecttheirhomes.Buttoday,dogsnolongerplays

27、ucharole.Theyareourfriendsandfamily.Someevensleepinthesamebedastheirowners.IbuydifferentkindsofitemsformydogbecauseIwanttoenrich（豐富）hisdiet.IthinkTaffcc'slifeshouldbeascolorfulasminc.,,DuringeachSpringFestival,ZhangYusiwouldtakeherdogsto. A.ShanghaiB.NanjingC.BeijingD.TianjinFromthearticle,weknowZh

28、angYusispendsalotofmoney. A.takingphotosofherselfB.takingherdogsoutforholidaysC.buyingsmartrobotsforherhousesD.buyingherpoodleandYorkshireterrier 15. Thesentence“Thisiswhypeopleliketospendmoremoneyontheirpetstoday."shouldbeputat. A.①B.②C.③D.④Fromthearticle,weknow. A. ZhangYusicanmake7,000yuaneve

29、rymonthpetownerscannotbuypetmilkteaatpetshopsnow B. ZhangYusigoesonroadtripswithherdogsonceamonththefirstgroupofpetownerskeptdogstowatchandprotecttheirhomes 16. Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle? A.NotjustapetB.NewitemsforpetsC.ChangesinpetshopsD.Storiesoftwopetowners【答案】ABDDA 【解析】本文是-篇說(shuō)明文。主要是介紹人們

30、現(xiàn)在對(duì)寵物觀念的改變，并通過(guò)兩個(gè)例子來(lái)舉例說(shuō)明。 15. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)t4Itakethemoutonroadtripstwiceamonth,andduringeachSpringFestivalIwouldlakethemtoShanghai”可知，每年春節(jié)，Zhang都會(huì)帶她的寵物去上海。故選A。 16. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Everymonth,shespendsnearly7,000yuanonpctfoodandsnacks,pctclothingandtakingherscvcn-ycar-oldpoodle（卷毛狗）andfivc-ycar-oldYorkshireter

31、rier（約克郡犬）onholidays."可知，每個(gè)月，她在寵物食品、零食、寵物服裝上花費(fèi)近7000元，還帶著7歲的輯毛狗和5歲的約克郡犬去度假。故選B。 17. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Buttoday,dogsnolongerplaysucharole.Theyareourfriendsandfamily.Someevensleepinthesamebedastheirowners.IbuydifferentkindsofitemsformydogbecauseIwant（oenrich（豐富）hisdiet.IthinkTaffee'slifeshouldbeascolorfulasmin

32、e."可知今天，他們是我們的朋友和家人。給我的狗買不同種類的東西，因?yàn)槲蚁胴S富它的飲食。我認(rèn)為塔菲的生活應(yīng)該和我一樣豐富多彩。這是現(xiàn)在人們會(huì)在動(dòng)物身上花更多錢的原因。故選D。 18. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"④Thefirstgroupofpet-owners,includingourparents,keptdogstowatchandprotecttheirhomes.”可知，第一批寵物主人，包括我們的父母，養(yǎng)狗是為了守護(hù)和保護(hù)他們的家園。故選D。 19. 標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)"Oneofthemainreasonsbehindisthechangeinpeople'sideasaboutpets

33、.Mostpeoplefromthepost-90sgenerationarefromsingle-childfamilies,sotheyfeellonelysometimes.Forthisreason,theirpetsarcliketheirfamilymembersandmakethemfeelwarm."可知，其中一個(gè)主要原因是人們對(duì)寵物的看法發(fā)生了變化。大多數(shù)90后來(lái)自獨(dú)生子女家庭，所以他們有時(shí)會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，他們的寵物就像他們的家庭成員，讓他們感到溫暖。因此A“不只是寵物”符合。故選A。 二、完型填空 Lotsofpeoplelovetokeeppets,butt

34、heydon'tknowhowtocommunicate（交流）withtheirpets.Areyouoneofthe20?Ifyouransweris"yes",herearcsonic21foryou. Chatwithyourpet.Yourpetmaynot22understandourwords,buthecanatleastpickuponthetoneofyourwordsandyourbodylanguagewhenyou23him.Forexample,ifyouspeakwithhimina24andhardvoice,hemightpickuponthefacttha

35、tyouareunhappywithhisbehavior（彳亍為）. Usenon-verbalcommunication.Yournon-verbalcommunicationisjustas25asverbalcommunication. Non-verbalcommunicationisoftenusedin26yourpettodoacertainactivity.27,ifyouaresittingonyourhorse,youwoulduseyourlegsandhandstotellyourhorsetoturnontheforehead.Whenyouteachyourd

36、ogtosit,youwouldactuallyusebothverbalandnon-verbalcommunication（handsignals）togivehimthe"sit"order. Don'tpunish（懲罰）yourpel.Punishingyourpetisneveragoodidea.Punishmentcanmakeyourpelafraidofyouandyouwillpossibly28thetrustandrespectthathehasforyou.29somepets,likecats,donotnecessarilymaketheconnectionb

37、etweenyourpunishmentandthebehavioryouarepunishingthemfor.Theydon'tunderstandwhyyoudothatatall. 20.A.keepers B.teachers C.doctors D.pets 21.A.reasons B.topics C.tips D.results 22.A.nearly B.exactly C.mainly D.certainly 23.A.leadto B.cometo C.addto D.talkto 24.A.sweet B.smiling C.co

38、ld D.strange 25.A.importantB.slight C.possibleD.correct 26.A.makingB.teaching C.invitingD.advising 27.A.ForexampleB.Atfirst C.AsaresultD.Insteadof 28.A.acceptB.win C.loseD.miss 29.A.SuddenlyB.However 【答案】ACBDCABACD C.OtherwiseD.Moreover 【解析】文章講的是如何與寵物交流，并且提出了三個(gè)建議：和你的寵物說(shuō)話，使用非語(yǔ)言的交流方式和不要

39、懲罰你的寵物。 20. 句意：你是飼養(yǎng)者嗎？ keepers飼養(yǎng)者:teachers老師:doctors醫(yī)生；pels寵物。根據(jù)句意及前句buttheydon'tknowhowtocommunicate（交流）withlheirpels.可知，這里表達(dá)的是"你是否是飼養(yǎng)者”，故選A。 21. 句意：這里有一些建議給你。 reasons原因;topics主題；tips貼士，建議:results結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意及后句Chatwithyourpet.,Usenon-verbalcommunication以及Don'tpunish（懲罰）yourpct可知，這里指的是提出建議，故選C。 22.

40、 句意：你的寵物可能不能準(zhǔn)確地理解我們的話。 nearly兒乎；exactly準(zhǔn)確地，精確地；mainly主要地；certainly確定地。根據(jù)句意及后句buthecanatleast但是他至少能夠......可知這里表達(dá)的是''不能準(zhǔn)確地理解你的話"，故選B。 23. 句意：你和他說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，......。 leadto導(dǎo)致：cometo來(lái);addto添加；talkto與談?wù)?。根?jù)前句buthecanatleastpickuponthetoneofyourwordsandyourbodylanguage可知，這里表達(dá)的是與狗狗說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，故選D。 24. 句意：你用冷硬的聲音和他說(shuō)話

41、。 sweet甜的；smiling微笑；cold冷的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)后句hemightpickuponthefactthatyouarcunhappywithhisbehavior他可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你對(duì)他的行為不滿意。可知這里表達(dá)的是一種不客氣的語(yǔ)言，故選C。 25. 句意：你的非語(yǔ)言交流和語(yǔ)言交流一樣重要。 important重要的：slight微小的；possiblenf能的：correct正確的。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表達(dá)的是"和一樣重要”，英語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是asimportantas,故選A。 26. 句意：非言語(yǔ)交流通常用于教你的寵物做某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。 making制作:teachin

42、g教；inviting邀請(qǐng)：advising建議。根據(jù)句意及后句ifyouaresillingonyourhorse,youwoulduseyourlegsandhandstotellyourhorse（oturnontheforehead.如果你坐在馬上，你會(huì)用你的腿和手告訴你的馬轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)前額?？芍@里表達(dá)的是“教"，故選B。 27. 句意：例如Forexample例如：Atfirst首先：Asaresult結(jié)果；Insteadof代替。根據(jù)后句ifyouaresittingonyourhorse,youwoulduseyourlegsandhandstotellyourhorsetotur

43、nontheforehead.可知，這里是舉例說(shuō)明，故選A。 28. 句意：你可能會(huì)失去他對(duì)你的信任和尊重。 accept接受；win獲勝；lose失去；miss錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)句意及前句Punishmentcanmakeyourpctafraidofyou可知。這里表達(dá)的是"失去信任"，故選C。 29. 句意：此外，一些寵物，如貓......°Suddenly突然；However可是;Otherwise否則；Moreover此外。根據(jù)句意及后句likecats,donotnecessarilymaketheconnectionbetweenyourpunishmentandthebehavi

44、or可知，這里表達(dá)的是“此外"的意思，故選D。 三、短文漢語(yǔ)提示填空PetcatswinmoreheartsinChina Whatisa"catcoffeeshop,,?Well,itisacafethathascats.Youcan3（）.（撫摸）andplaywiththecatswhile（喝）coffee. Itseemsthattherearcmorepctcatsaroundustoday.Andthat'stnic.Therearc58.132.（百萬(wàn)）pctcatsinourcountiyaccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics（

45、國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局）. Thenumberofcat33.（主人）inChinaisthesecondlargestintheworldaftertheinUnitedStates.Oneimportant34.（原因）isthatmoreyoungpeoplearetakingcatsaspets.Maybethat'sbecausecatsarecleanpetsandyoudon'thavetowalkthem. Morecatsbringmorejobs.Manypeoplenowworkatpetshopsandhospitals. Butcatscanbeproblems,loo.S

46、omepeople35.（丟棄）（heirpetcatsaway.Thecats36.（變成）homeless. Theycan37.（傳遞）ondiseases.Theyevenhuntandkillotheranimalslikebirdsandfrogs. SoinJapanandAustralia,the38.（政府）takehomelesscatstoanimalhospitals.Doctors39.（做手術(shù)）onthem.Sothecatscan'lhavebabies.Inthisway,thenumberofcatswillnotgoup. 【答案】touch 30.

47、 drinkingmillion 31. ownersreason 32. throwbecome 33. passgovernments 34. operate【解析】這篇短文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在貓?jiān)絹?lái)越受歡迎，他們給人們帶來(lái)了許多快樂(lè)，但也帶來(lái)很多問(wèn)題。 30. 句意：你可以在喝咖啡的時(shí)候摸貓，和貓玩耍?！皳崦?'譯為touch,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填toucho句意：你町以在喝咖啡的時(shí)候摸貓，和貓玩耍?！昂取弊g為drink,while后接現(xiàn)在分詞，表示正在做某事的時(shí)候。故填drinkingo 31. 句意：根據(jù)國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局的數(shù)據(jù)，我國(guó)有5810萬(wàn)只寵物貓。“百萬(wàn)”譯為millio

48、n,基數(shù)詞后接其原形。故填million。 32. 句意：中國(guó)養(yǎng)貓的人數(shù)僅次于美國(guó)，居世界第二。“主人”譯為owner,可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)“Thenumberof，可知要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填owners<,句意：一個(gè)重要的原因是，越來(lái)越多的年輕人把貓當(dāng)作寵物。“原因”譯為reason,“One”后用名詞單數(shù)。故填reason<> 33. 句意：有些人把他們的寵物貓扔掉?！皝G棄”譯為throw。陳述一般事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Somepeople”后謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填throwo句意：貓無(wú)家可歸。“變成”譯為become。陳述一般毋實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Thecats"后謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填bec

49、omeo 34. 句意：它們會(huì)傳播疾病。“傳遞”洋為pass,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填pass。 35. 句意：所以在日本和澳大利亞，政府把無(wú)家可歸的貓送到動(dòng)物醫(yī)院?！?政府”譯為government。再由“SoinJapanandAustralia,,及"take"可知此處表示日本和澳大利亞兩國(guó)的政府，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填governments,, 36. 句意：醫(yī)生給它們做手術(shù)?！白鍪中g(shù)”譯為operate,operateon為......做手術(shù)。陳述一般事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Doctors”后謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填operateo C. What'sthedifferencebet

50、AveencatsandbirdsHowtochoose（選擇）yourbestpet. 2 Whatareblindboxes?Theblindboxesdon'tallowbuyerstoseewhat'sinside. Inthisway,blindboxesbecomepopularallaroundtheworld. Butisitrighttobuythe“petblindboxes"?Theanswermaybeno.Recently,volunteersfromananimalcentreinChengdufoundabout160pctpackages（包裹）onMa

51、y3.Avolunteersaidfourdogsandcatswerefounddead,andmorethantwelveweresickwithdiseases（疾?。﹊ncludingdistemperandcatplague.Forthepetblindboxes,peopleonlyneedtopayabout10yuantobuyadogoracat.Soalotofpeopleespeciallythestudentschoosetobuythepctblindboxesbecauseofthelowprice.However,shippingprocessmakesthean

52、imalsdieeasily. Ifyoureallywanttobuyapet,you'dbetter: First,buyapetatapetstore.Makesureitishealthy.Ifnot,takeittothedoctorforatreatment. Second,shareenoughtime,careandlovewithyourpet.Becauseit'soneofyourfamilymembers. Third,neverhurtyourpet.Alwaysrememberi（isagiftforyourownlife. 3. Whatisablind

53、box? A. Aboxforfree.B.Aboxatalowprice. C.Aboxwithnothinginside.D.Aboxwithunknownthingsinside. 4. Whathappenedtothepetsinthepackages? A. Theyranaway.B.Theybiteachother. C.Someofthemweredead.D.Mostofthemenjoyedstayinginside. 5. WhichofthefollowingadviceisNOTmentionedinthepassage? A. Nohurtingth

54、epet.B.Sellingthepetformoney. C.Buyingapetfromapetstore.D.Treatingthepetasafamilymember. 3 Owningalovelypetcancertainlymakeone'sfamilylifebetteranditcanmakeadifferencetoapctowner'scareer（職業(yè)）life,too.Infact,accordingtoanewresearch,apersonwhoownsapetmaybemoresuccessfulinhisorhercareerthanthosewhodo

55、n't.Thisisgoodnewsfbrpeoplewhowanttokeeppets. Theresearcherscollectedinformationfrom857adultsintheUnitedStateswithallkindsofjobs.Amongthesuccessfulpeopleintheircareers,93percentgrewupwithapetintheirhome.78percentsaidthatgrowingupwithapethelpedtheircareersuccessasanadult. So,howcanowningpetsexactly

56、leadtocareersuccess?Well,accordingtotheresearch,successfulpeoplesaidthattheirpetsnotonlyhelpedtoteachthemtoberesponsible,becreativeandfollowtherules,butalsomadethemdeveloptheabilitiestounderstandothers'feelingsandorganizeactivities.Theyarebothimportantandnecessaryinthebusinessworld. Accordingtother

57、esearch,86percentofpresentpelparentssaidowningpetshelpedthemdothingsonlime,bettermanagetheirtimeandputmoreeffortsintowork.Infact,80percentofpresentpetparentssaidtheyfeltmoreconnectedwiththosewhowerepetowners,and(heybelievedthattheirworkerswhohadpetswerehardworkers. 6. Apctownermaythanthosewhodon'tk

58、eeppets. A. spendmoremoneyB.dobetterinthejobC.bemuchhappierD.behealthier 7. Amongthesuccessfulpeoplesurveyed,grewupwithoutapetintheirhome. A. 93%B.78%C.86%D.7%Whatadvantagedoespetownershavebykeepingpets? A. Itcanhelppeopleobeytherules. B. Itcanmakepeoplebecomegoodfollowers. C. Itcanhelppeopleb

59、ecomebrave. D. Itcanmakepeopleexperienceothers'feelings. 8. Mostpetparentsbelieveworkersowningpets. A.aredifficulttogetalongwithB.areeasytofindC.arestrongerthanothersD.arehard-working 9. Thepassagemainly(ellsus. A. itisveryimportant(okeepapelkeepingapetcanonlyhelpitsownersucceed B. keepingapct

60、caninfluenceitsownerbothinlifeandcareerhowtobecomeasuccessfulperson 4 Formanydogowners,walkingtheirpetmaybeoneofthehappiestmomentsinaday.Itisatimetorelaxthemselvesandtheirpets. However,fordogownersinWcnshancityinYunnanprovince,walkingtheirdoghasjustbecomemoreinconvenient. Thecityannouncedthatdog

61、ownersmustn'twalktheirpetsinurban（城市的）areasfrom7a.m.to10p.m. Somepeopleagreewiththerule,sayingitmakespeoplefeelsafer. Ttisfrom7a.m.to10p.m.thatpeoplearcveryactive,andtherulecouldhelpavoidconflicts（沖突）betweendogsandpeople/'reporterGongDazhongwrotefbrthenewspaper. Otherssaytheruleisinconvenientforp

62、etownersandtheirpets. “Everybody'ssituationisdifferent,buttheruleistoostrict,vaWcnshanpctownertoldTheBeijingNews. Therulewasintroducedbecauseofthegrowingnumberofconflictsbetweendogownersandpeoplewalkingonthestreet.Earlythismonth,adogownerinHangzhoushoutedatawomanwhotried（odriveanunleashedC未栓繩的）dog

63、awayasitstartedbarkingatherson.Afightfollowed. WangYukai,aprofessorinBeijing,saidthatnotallowingpetownerstowalktheirdogsfrom7amto10pmisabadidea,althoughWcnshan，sruleiswcll-intcntioncd（好意白勺）.Effortstopreventconflictsshouldpayattentiontomakingsurethatdogownersraisetheirdogsproperly,WangtoldTheBeijing

64、News. 10. WhencandogownersinWenshanwalktheirdogs? A. At6a.m.B.At9a.m.C.At4a.m.D.At9p.m. 11. What'sthepurposeofWcnshan'snewrule? A. Tohelpdogownersfeelsafer. B. Tomakewalkingdogsmoreconvenient. C. Tomakethenumberofdogssmallerinurbanareas. D. Topreventconflictsbetweendogsandhumans. 12. What'sW

65、angYukai'sopinionabouttherule? A. It'snotstrictenough. B. Itseemstobeagoodway. C. Ithelpsdogownersraisetheirdogsproperly. D. Itisnottherightwaytosolvetheproblem. 5 WhenZhangYusiboughtherdogsfiveyearsago,sheneverthoughtthatshewouldspendnearlyhalfofthemoneyshemadeeachmonthraisingdogs.①Everymonth

66、,shespendsnearly7,（X）0yuanonpetfoodandsnacks,petclothingandtakingherseven-year-oldpoodle（翳毛狗）andfive-year-oldYorkshireterrier（約克郡犬）onholidays.4titakethemoutonroadtripstwiceamonth,andduringeachSpringFestivalIwouldtakethemtoShanghai,"saidZhang.Shealsopayssomephotographers（攝影師）totakephotosofherpets.Thiscostsher3,000yuaneachtime.② PeoplelikeZhangaredrivingthegrowthofthepetmarket.Petshopsnownotonlysellthingslikefoodandwaterbowls,butalsolifestyleitemssuchaspetwine,petinilkteaandpetquill.Thereareevens