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1、2020年精編人教版英語資料 Unit 2　 第四課時 Ⅰ.六選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。 (2014·寶雞中學適應性訓練) A．The history of the city B．The city attracted all kinds of immigrants and developed its multi-cultures. C．The brief introduction to New Orleans D．The origin of Jazz E．The population of the city

2、 F．African people arrived and they brought their own traditions including music. 1．________ New Orleans, the city of Louisiana, is one of the most colorful and interesting places in North America. It is well known for its multicultural cuisine(菜肴) and its colonial architecture and is considered b

3、y most experts to be the birthplace of jazz, the one music style that the USA can lay claim to inventing. 2．________ The city was founded in 1718, at a time when France owned that part of North America. Part of its diversity results from the fact that it was subjected to many different influences.

4、 France sold Louisiana to Spain in 1763, got it back 40 years later, and almost immediately sold the territory to the USA. 3．________ As the city prospered(繁榮), it became a magnet(磁鐵)for all kinds of immigrants from Europe and other parts of the USA, and was also the first choice destination of br

5、eed black slaves. The rich cultural mix led to a relaxed attitude to life and an appreciation of good food, wine, music and dancing. There were frequent festivals. 4．________ By the end of the 1700s, people of African descent(祖先) made up more than half the city's population. Many more arrived via

6、the Caribbean and brought with them West Indian cultural traditions. By the mid-18th century, black New Orleans people were gathering socially on Sundays at a special market outside the city, where they were able to remember and practice their traditional African dance and drumming music. The roots

7、of jazz can be traced to these events. 5．________ Native American musicians then combined their music with the African traditions and bands playing a mixture of styles began to perform in street festivals. Europeans came to listen and contribute and the roots of jazz were established. Louis Armstr

8、ong, the most famous jazz musician of all time, was influenced by these rich musical mixtures when he heard them in the early years of the 20th century. 答案：1－5　CABFD Ⅱ.閱讀表達 閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求回答問題(請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求)。 [1]It's safe, it's simple, and it works: Drinking right amounts of water really can help

9、 you lose weight, new research shows. [2]In what researchers claim is the first-ever trial of the effect of water consumption on weight loss, scientists from Virginia Tech found that dieters who started each meal with two glasses of water lost nearly five pounds more, on average, than dieters who d

10、id not, over the course of 12 weeks. There's no shortage of clear evidence about how water might work to control your appetite (食欲). It ________ so you don't eat so much; it keeps down your thirst so that you don't turn to calorie-rich sodas or juices. But until now, the researchers say, there has b

11、een no true evidence that water's appetite-controlling benefits ever translate into actual weight loss. Now there is. In the 12-week study period, dieters instructed to drink water with every meal lost an average of 15.5 pounds; dieters given no instructions lost, on average, just 11 pounds. [3]Per

12、haps the most surprising thing about the finding is how little we still know about healthy water consumption in general. In fact, although doctors and public health authorities regularly remind us to drink more water, very few studies give any insight into what our ideal quantity may be. [4]The new

13、 results today suggest that many people could indeed stand to drink a little more water than they do. But if you're looking to lose weight, be aware that it is actually possible to drink too much water, and you probably won't help matters any by drinking too much water at a time. In extreme cases, i

14、t can even be deadly. A couple of glasses with each meal, however, should be no problem at all for a healthy person. 1．What is the main idea of the text？(no more than 8 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Complete the following statement with proper w

15、ords.(no more than 2 words) Enough obvious evidence ________________ how your appetite might be under the control of water. 3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 3 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 4．Why should we avoid

16、drinking too much water at a time？(no more than 6 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 5．What does the word “it” (Line 1, Paragraph 1) probably refer to？(no more than 6 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：

17、 1．Drinking water can help lose weight. 2．has proved 3．fills you up 4．Because it might cause/lead to/result in death. 5．Drinking right amounts of water. Ⅲ. 任務型讀寫 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~。 注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。 Teenagers today live in a very competitive world. It is more important than ever

18、to succeed at school if you hope to have a chance in the job market afterwards. It's no wonder that many young people worry about letting down their parents, their classmates and themselves. In trying to please everyone, they take on too many tasks until it becomes harder and harder to balance homew

19、ork, parties, sports activities and friends. The result is that young people suffer from stress. There are different ways of dealing with stress. Everyone knows that caffeine, whether it is in the form of coffee or soft drinks, keeps you awake and active. But caffeine is a drug which can become add

20、ictive (上癮). In the end, like other drugs, caffeine only leads to more stress. A better way to deal with stress is to exercise. Research has proved that physical exercise is a good release for stress, because it increases certain chemicals in the brain which calm you down. Making sure you get enough

21、 sleep is also an important way of avoiding stress and of staying healthy and full of energy. Another way to avoid stress is to manage your time effectively. It is better to do a few tasks really well than lots of tasks badly. Know your limits and try not to take on too much. Finally, if it all gets

22、 beyond your control, don't panic or get hysterical (歇斯底里的). Find the time to sit down quietly and breathe deeply for ten to twenty minutes. Do this regularly, and it will help you calm down. Title: Stressful teenagers The 1.____of teenagers's tress Living in a very competitive world, teenagers h

23、ave to be 2.________in school hoping to find a good job afterwards. They also worry about disappointing their 3.________， their classmates and themselves. So they're occupied with a number of tasks. Ways to 4.______ with stress 5.________coffee or soft drinks Caffeine keeps you 6.________and act

24、ive. But it is addictive, thus causing more stress. Taking exercise Physical exercise 7.______ certain chemicals in the brain which calm you down. Getting enough sleep Enough sleep is an important way 8.________avoiding stress and of staying fit and energetic. Managing your time 9．________ It

25、is better to do a few tasks really well than lots of tasks badly. Doing regular exercise of relaxation Find the time to sit down quietly and take a deep 10.________for 10 to 20 minutes. 答案：1.causes　2.successful　3.parents　4.deal 5．Drinking 　6.awake　7.increases　8.of　9.effectively 10．breath Ⅳ.補全對

26、話 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 —I think I was very lucky to get the job.__1__ —But it won't be a little village forever.__2__ There will be a lot more people here in about five years' time. —Yes，but there won't lie any factories，just two or three office buildings，and they will lie f

27、ar behind that woodland over there. —Very nice.__3__ It was so quiet! —I didn't sleep too well.I couldn't get used to silence.__4__ —Well，__5__ A．Never sleep better. B．This is a developing area. C．The only noise I heard last night was some birds at about two o'clock in the morning. D．Now we are able to live in a little village. E．The silence was wonderful for me. F．Was it noisy? G．What is happening to the village? 答案：1.D　2.B　3.A　4.C　5.E