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1、2020年精編外研版英語(yǔ)資料 Module 6　 第三課時(shí) Ⅰ.根據(jù)首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞 1．When the air temperature is below________(冰點(diǎn))，the creature's body temperature drops，too. 2．The children skated round and round the________(結(jié)冰的)lake. 3．It is________(荒謬的)to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow. 4．The car windows broke

2、into pieces when the two cars________(撞)into each other. 5．This fire last night caused________(巨大的)damage. 6．I will never forget the________(有霧的)night when I was helped by a kind person. 答案：1.freezing　2.frozen　3.ridiculous　4.crashed　5.enormous　6.foggy Ⅱ.根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)提示，完成句子 1．Health is_______________

3、_________(重要的多)than wealth. 2．It must have seemed a good idea________________________(在當(dāng)時(shí))． 3．Most of the tallest buildings in the world were built________________________(在20世紀(jì)90年代)． 4．________________(實(shí)際上)，the second tallest building in the US is over 75 years old. 答案：1.much more important　2.a

4、t the time　3.in the 1990s　4.In fact Ⅲ.翻譯下列句子 1．直到2008年，它一直是世界上最長(zhǎng)的橋。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2．這座電視塔高達(dá)180米。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3．建這座廟大約用了五萬(wàn)塊石頭。 _______________________________________________

5、_________________________ 4．他們的車撞在一棵樹上，導(dǎo)致三人受傷。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5．李娜贏得了比賽，這讓我們大吃一驚。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 1．It was the longest bridge in the world until 2008. 2．The TV tower is up to

6、 180 meters high. 3．About 50 000 stones were used in the construction of the temple. 4．Three people were injured when their car crashed into a tree. 5．Li Na won the competition，which gave us a great surprise. Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空 1．You can't be careful enough to drive on the________(freeze)road in ________

7、(freeze)weather. 答案：frozen；freezing　句意：在極冷的天氣里，在結(jié)冰的路上開車的時(shí)候，你怎么小心都不為過(guò)。frozen road結(jié)冰的道路；freezing weather極冷的天氣。 2．Both sides have been at________war for three years and it's hoped that the talk can bring________end to the war as soon as possible. 答案：/；an　考查冠詞。句意：雙方交戰(zhàn)已經(jīng)三年了，大家都希望這次會(huì)談能盡快結(jié)束戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。be at war“

8、處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)”，不加冠詞；bring an end to sth.“結(jié)束……”，需要不定冠詞。 3．His explanation was so confusing that I could hardly make any________of it at all. 答案：sense　句意：他的解釋很令人迷惑，我?guī)缀醪荒芾斫狻８鶕?jù)關(guān)鍵信息explanation和confusing可知后面是說(shuō)我不能“理解”它。make sense of是固定短語(yǔ)表示“理解”。 4．I have decided to pay a visit________my grandmother this weekend

9、. 答案：to　句意：我已經(jīng)決定在本周末去探望我奶奶。pay a visit to sb.拜訪/探望某人。 5．When the clock________twelve，all the lights went out. 答案：struck　句意：當(dāng)鐘敲響12點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，所有的燈都滅了。表示“鐘報(bào)時(shí)”用strike，由句意可知用過(guò)去時(shí)。 6．According to the report，in Qingdao，the first subway under________(construct)will have been completed by the end of 2014. 答案：c

10、onstruction　句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，青島正在建設(shè)的第一條地鐵將在2014年底完成。 7．While studying，fix your mind on what is really important，or you will end________remembering nothing. 答案：up　句意：學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，把注意力集中在真正重要的內(nèi)容上，否則你將什么也記不住。end up結(jié)束，end up doing sth.最終做成某事。 8．I was chatting with my friend on the Internet when the computer suddenly_

11、_______. 答案：crashed　句意：我正在網(wǎng)上和我朋友聊天，這時(shí)候電腦突然癱瘓了。crash指車輛、飛機(jī)等的撞擊、破裂或計(jì)算機(jī)的癱瘓、死機(jī)。 9．—Can your factory really afford a large________of(大量的) food for the people in the flooded area? —I believe we can because we have a________of workers. 答案：amount；number　句意：——你們工廠能負(fù)擔(dān)得起被淹地區(qū)的人們的大量的食物嗎？——我相信我們能行，因?yàn)槲覀冇写罅康墓と恕?/p>

12、第一個(gè)空修飾food(不可數(shù)名詞)，an amount of；第二個(gè)空修飾workers(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))，表示“大量的”要用a number of。a large amount of大量的(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)。 10．Buses here are always crowded with passengers，so I prefer________(cycle)there rather than take a bus. 答案：to cycle　句意：這里的公交車總是擠滿了乘客，因此我寧愿騎自行車也不愿意乘公交。考查prefer to do rather than do＝prefer doing

13、 to doing“寧愿……也不愿意……”。 Ⅴ.完形填空 It was before Christmas.The spirit of the season had not yet caught up with me.Quickly，I filled my shopping cart with some things and went to the long checkout lines.I picked the__1__one，but it looked as if it would be__2__a 20-minute wait. In front of me were__3__sm

14、all children—a boy of five and a younger girl.The girl__4__a beautiful pair of shiny，golden shoes and__5__them as though they were her treasures. The clerk showed them the__6__.“That will be $ 6.09，”she said.The boy__7__some bills on the stand while he__8__his pockets.He finally came up with $ 3.1

15、2.“I guess we will come back some__9__time，maybe tomorrow.”With those__10__the little girl began to cry.“But Jesus would have loved these__11__，”she cried.“Well，we'll go home and work some more.Don't cry.We'll come__12__，”he told her. Quickly I handed $ 3 to the__13__.These children had waited in l

16、ine for a long time and，__14__all，it was Christmas.Suddenly a pair of arms came around me with a__15__，“ Thank you，lady.”The girl said，“My Sunday teacher said that the streets in the heaven were made of shiny__16__，just like these shoes.Our mommy is sick and she is going to__17__.Daddy said that she

17、 might go before Christmas，to be with Jesus.I think my mom will be beautiful__18__on those streets to__19__these shoes.” My eyes filled with tears.Silently I thanked God for using these children to__20__me of the true spirit of giving. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，作者圣誕節(jié)期間買東西的時(shí)候，碰見了一個(gè)小男孩和一個(gè)小女孩用自己攢的錢給即將去世的媽媽買鞋子，想

18、讓媽媽穿著它去見耶穌。作者幫他們完成了買鞋子的愿望，作者非常感謝上帝用這些孩子來(lái)提醒自己真正給予的精神。 1．A.shortest B．longest C．biggest D．smallest 答案：A　邏輯推理題。由下文“20-minute wait”可知買完?yáng)|西到收款臺(tái)付錢當(dāng)然是揀隊(duì)伍最短的。故選A。 2．A.at most B．a(chǎn)t least C．more than D．less than 答案：B　邏輯推理題。由but轉(zhuǎn)折詞可知雖然作者找了隊(duì)伍最短的一列去排隊(duì)，但看起來(lái)至少還得等待20分鐘。at least至少；at most至多；more than多于；less tha

19、n少于。 3．A.few B．five C．two D．some 答案：C　前后照應(yīng)題。由后面的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明a boy of five and a younger girl可知在我前面的是兩個(gè)小孩，故選C。 4．A.took B．carried C．brought D．caught 答案：B　詞語(yǔ)辨析題。句意：女孩拿著一雙金光閃閃的鞋子，對(duì)待它們好像寶貝一樣。故選B。 5．A.watched B．looked C．thought D．treated 答案：D　習(xí)語(yǔ)搭配題。treat...as...把……當(dāng)……對(duì)待。 6．A.price B．card C．money D．exp

20、ense 答案：A　前后照應(yīng)題。由后面That will be $6.09...可知收銀員告訴了他們價(jià)格，故選A。 7．A.picked B．left C．laid D．let 答案：C　詞語(yǔ)辨析題。這里指男孩把一些鈔票放在柜臺(tái)上，故用laid。leave作為及物動(dòng)詞是“離開；遺忘”的意思。 8．A.found B．searched C．searched for D．looked for 答案：B　詞語(yǔ)辨析題。搜查某地找某物用search，這里指男孩在口袋里找錢。search for和look for后面都是直接跟要尋找的東西。 9．A.another B．more C．ot

21、her D．others 答案：C　詞語(yǔ)辨析題。男孩發(fā)現(xiàn)錢不夠，因此說(shuō)：“我認(rèn)為我們要過(guò)些時(shí)間再來(lái)，可能是明天吧。”other指“其他的”，符合句意。others是代詞，后面不能跟名詞。 10．A.statement B．saying C．words D．a(chǎn)nnouncement 答案：C　詞語(yǔ)辨析題。這里表達(dá)的意思是：男孩剛說(shuō)完那句話，小女孩就開始哭了。statement陳述，聲明；saying諺語(yǔ)；words話語(yǔ)；announcement通知。故選C。 11．A.goods B．gifts C．presents D．shoes 答案：D　詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。本文講的就是兄妹倆給即將病

22、逝的媽媽買鞋子，讓媽媽穿著它去見耶穌。故這里只能選D。 12．A.back B．home C．here D．over 答案：A　習(xí)語(yǔ)搭配題。這里指“回來(lái)”，故用come back。 13．A.children B．girl C．clerk D．boy 答案：C　詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。由下文知作者替那對(duì)兄妹倆付了3美元，故這里所表達(dá)的意思是：我很快遞了3美元給收銀員，故選C。 14．A.at B．a(chǎn)fter C．in D．of 答案：B　習(xí)語(yǔ)搭配題。after all畢竟，符合句意。at all根本，全然；in all總共。 15．A.boy B．girl C．voice D．sou

23、nd 答案：C　詞語(yǔ)辨析題。這里指女孩的聲音，故用voice。sound指自然界萬(wàn)物的聲音；后面已有The girl said，故B項(xiàng)不符合句意。 16．A.silver B．gold C．stones D．bricks 答案：C　邏輯推理題。街道是由石頭鋪成的，故選C。 17．A.hospital B．sky C．heaven D．clinic 答案：C　邏輯推理題。由下文可知媽媽生病即將死去，故這里指“去天堂”，選C。 18．A.walking B．standing C．running D．staying 答案：A　邏輯推理題。媽媽在金光閃閃的街道上走，故選A。 19

24、．A.serve B．match C．suit D．fit 答案：B　詞語(yǔ)辨析題。金光閃閃的街道配上金光閃閃的鞋子，故選B。suit和fit都是“適合”的意思。 20．A.inform B．warn C．cure D．remind 答案：D　習(xí)語(yǔ)搭配題。作者感謝上帝用這些孩子來(lái)提醒自己真正給予的精神。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事；inform sb.of sth.告知某人某事；warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事；crue sb.of sth.治愈某人的疾病。 Ⅵ.閱讀理解 A The Hoover Dam，built in 1931，is named

25、 after the former President Herbert Hoover.The Colorado River made the dam necessary，which begins high in the Rocky Mountains.Heavy snow falls on the Rocky Mountains.The snow is so deep in some areas that it will stay on the around well into the hot days of summer.But the snow does melt.Cold ice wat

26、er travels down the mountains and forms several rivers.These rivers link together and form the beginnings of the Colorado River which flows through，or provides water for the states of Wyoming，Colorado，Utah，New Mexico，Arizona，Nevada and California.Then it crosses the border into Mexico. The Colorado

27、 River has always been extremely powerful.It created the huge Grand Canyon.The water cut hundreds of meters deep into the desert floor of Arizona.The Grand Canyon was cut into the desert floor beginning thousands of years ago.But the power of this river has been demonstrated(證實(shí))in more modern times.

28、Between 1905 and 1907，the Colorado River caused great amounts of flooding in parts of Arizona and California.In two years of flooding，the Colorado River filled the ancient lake called the Salton Sea.The flooding also flooded homes，towns and farming areas.Many people were forced to flee their homes.

29、 In 1918，Arthur Davis advised the government to build a dam to control the Colorado River.He said the dam should be built in an area called Boulder Canyon on the border between the states of Arizona and Nevada.On November 24,1922，officials signed a document in New Mexico. When the Hoover Dam was fi

30、nished in 1936，it was the largest dam in the world.And it was the largest power producer that used water power to make electricity.Today this title needs discussing.But Hoover Dam is still a huge and interesting place. 1．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The function of the Hoover Dam. B

31、．The history of the Hoover Dam. C．The construction of the Hoover Dam. D．The beautiful scenery of the Hoover Dam. 答案：B　主旨大意題。本文主要講了胡佛水壩的歷史。 2．From Paragraph 1，we learn that________. A．the dam was built in the plain areas B．the snow in the Rocky Mountains will not melt even in summer C．the Colo

32、rado River flows through nine states D．the water of the dam comes from the snow on the Rocky Mountains 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句到第六句可知，大壩的水來(lái)源于落基山脈上的雪。 3．The underlined word“flee”in Paragraph 2 probably means“________”． A．come from B．stay at C．escape from D．rush in 答案：C　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知，科羅拉多河經(jīng)常泛濫

33、并且淹沒村莊、城鎮(zhèn)以及農(nóng)田，所以許多人被迫離開他們的家園。此處flee表示“逃離”。 4．From the passage，we learn that the Hoover Dam______. A．was designed by Arthur Davis B．was built only to provide water for the dry desert areas C．was completed more than seventy years ago D．was built in New Mexico 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知，胡佛水壩于1936年

34、竣工，距今已有七十多年。 5．It can be inferred from the passage that________. A. the Hoover Dam is no longer the largest one in the world today B．there are few visitors to the Hoover Dam today C．the dam is named after the former president D．the construction of the dam took five years 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句話

35、可推斷出，胡佛大壩如今已不是世界上最大的大壩了。 B This weekly four-day physical activity schedule will get your kids excited about being active. Tuesday When the kids get home from school，don't let them go straight to the TV and get settled in.Encourage them to get moving and get off the couch(沙發(fā))by giving them a

36、pedometer(計(jì)步器)．Pedometers are the most fun when parents also use one because that turns stepping，walking and running into a game to see who can get the most steps. Thursday The kids have done a great job so far this week，but now they are expecting for a while more TV time.Instead of turning on c

37、artoons，let them watch fitness movies made just for kids.These movies encourage watchers to get up and dance along to kid-friendly music. Saturday Get the whole family out of the house together and over to a park.Bring lots of sports equipment，pack a healthy picnic and have a family competitive sp

38、orts day.Kids and adults get into groups and play against each other in tennis，basketball or soccer.After everyone has played hard for a couple of hours，stop for a picnic and then if your family isn't too tired，go back and play some more. Sunday Every child loves to play video games and there is n

39、o better time to allow kids to play them than on Sunday when no homework is due.But don't let them play a game that forces them to sit down for hours.Dance games with a floor mat(墊子)to help kids follow the dance moves are popular with kids. 6．What's the best title for the passage? A. How to Make C

40、hildren Like Activities B．A Weekly Four-day Physical Activity Plan for Kids C．Physical Activities Are Important to Kids D．A Plan That Will Do Much Good to Kids 答案：B　主旨大意題。第一段就告訴我們文章要講述的內(nèi)容是：孩子們一周四天的身體活動(dòng)計(jì)劃。 7．Parents are advised to use a pedometer together with their kids because________. A．they

41、 can give their kids some advice about walking B．it can prevent them from watching TV too much C．this will allow them and their kids to have a fun competition D．their kids will not use it if they don't 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Pedometers are the most fun when parents also use one because...”可知父母和孩子一

42、起使用計(jì)步器進(jìn)行競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是最有趣的活動(dòng)。 8．On Thursday when a kid wants to watch TV，his parents should________. A．let him watch it for a short time B．watch cartoon with him C．take him out for a walk instead D．show fitness movies to him 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Instead of turning on cartoons，let them watch fitness movies

43、 made just for kids.”可知，作者建議家長(zhǎng)讓孩子看有關(guān)健身的電影。 9．The author advises a family to have a meal on Saturday________. A．in a park B．in a mountain C．in a restaurant D．a(chǎn)t home 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一、二句可知，作者建議的吃飯地點(diǎn)是公園。 10．According to the author，the best time for a kid to play video games is________. A．Tue

44、sday B．Thursday C．Saturday D．Sunday 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段第一句“Every child loves to play video games and there is no better time to allow kids to play them than on Sunday when no homework is due”可知，孩子玩游戲的最好時(shí)間是周日。 Ⅶ.語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷題型】 Once upon a time there was

45、a girl who was beautiful, but lazy and careless. Nowhere can people find a girl like her，__1__was so ill-tempered when spinning (紡織). If there was a little knot in the cotton, she at once pulled out all of it, and__2__(throw) it about on the ground beside her. She had a servant who was hardworking._

46、_3__gathering together the discarded (丟棄的) cotton, cleaning it and spinning it well, she made a beautiful dress out of it for__4__. A young man, who looked forward to__5__(marry) a good wife, courted (求婚) the lazy girl, and the wedding was about to take place.__6__the eve of the wedding, the hardwo

47、rking girl was dancing in the hall merrily in her__7__(beauty) dress, and the bride said, “Ah, it is because I discarded the cotton__8__the girl can make such a beautiful dress！” The young man heard this, and asked the bride what she meant by it. So she told him that the girl was wearing a dress ma

48、de from the cotton which she had thrown__9__. When the young man heard this, he knew it was a lazy girl whom he was going to marry, while in the hall__10__(stand) a poor hardworking girl. So he gave up the bride and went to the other girl, and chose her as his wife. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.___

49、___ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．who　who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾a girl。 2．threw　并列連詞and連接兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)pulled和threw。 3．By　by doing sth“通過(guò)做某事”。 4．herself　女仆用扔掉的棉花給自己做了條漂亮的裙子。 5．marrying　look forward to中的to為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。 6．On　on the eve of“在……的前夕”。 7．beautiful　修飾名詞dress應(yīng)用形容詞。 8．that　

50、本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)because I discarded the cotton。 9．a(chǎn)way　throw away“扔掉”。 10．stood　根據(jù)文中的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 【遼寧卷題型】 Ola: Steven, do you like my sports car? Steven: Wow, I love it ! I used to always want to drive a green Jaguar(捷豹). Is it__1__good condition? Ola: It looks good on the outside，__2__the inside is a

51、different story. It needs a lot of servicing before it can go out on the roads again. Steven: What's__3__with it? Ola: Well, first of all, it needs a new engine，__4__is extremely expensive. And the heating controls don't work anymore, so it always feels like it's about 100 degrees centigrade in th

52、e car—even in the summer！__5__， the brakes don't really work that well anymore either. Steven: When's the last time you had it__6__(service) ? Ola: It must have been a few years ago. Steven: I thought all cars__7__(need) regular servicing on a yearly basis. Ola: They do. Once my son is born, the

53、re is no__8__to drive this car anymore. It has only two seats, you know! Steven: __9__don't you get it all fixed? Ola: It costs more than you think to run a car—especially when there are so__10__ things wrong with it! 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.____

54、__ 10.______ 答案： 1．in　考查介詞。此處為“這輛車狀況良好嗎”。in good condition表示“處于良好的狀態(tài)”。 2．but　考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，此處敘述的是這輛車的里外情況，前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。 3．wrong　考查常用表達(dá)。“What's wrong with sb./sth.？”常用來(lái)詢問某人或某物出什么毛病了。 4．which　考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為a new engine，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用which。 5．Besides　考查副詞。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示并列關(guān)系，故用besides，表示“況且”。 6．serviced　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。have sth. done這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示“讓某事被做”，故用過(guò)去分詞。 7．needed　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 8．reason　考查名詞。句意：一旦我的兒子出生，就沒有理由再開這樣一輛車了。所以填名詞reason“理由”。 9．Why　考查連詞。此處為表示建議的表達(dá)，Why don't you.../Why not...表示“為什么不……”。 10．many　此處表示“尤其是當(dāng)車有這么多問題的時(shí)候”。修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，用many。