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1、 精品資料 Module 4 Carnival Period One Teaching aims: 1. To revise Chinese and western festivals. 2. To develop the students reading ability. 3. To understand what is about Carnival. Important and difficult points: 1 Get the students to understand the history of ca

2、rnival. 2 Get the students to describe the festivals in groups. Teaching procedures: Step 1. Revision. Read the new words of this passage. Step 2. Introduction 1. We have learned many festivals both Chinese and the Western. What festivals do you know? Divide the class into 2 groups. One group

3、 is for Chinese Festivals, the other group is for Western festivals. Make a list of them on the blackboard.. 2. Turn to Page 31—Match the festivals with the description. Step 3. Lead-in Today we will learn another festival ---- Carnival. It originates from Europe, and during these days, peopl

4、e often love wearing special clothes and masks for it. Step 4. Fast-reading Match the main idea with every paragraph. Paragraph 1 A meaning of carnival and how it was celebrated Paragraph 2 B the law about wearing masks Paragraph 3 C general impression of carnival Para

5、graph 4 D how it is celebrate today in Venice and the feature of it Paragraph 5 E carnival in Venice and the problem it caused Paragraph 6 F the revival of the tradition of celebrating it. (Answers: 1—6 CAEBFD) Step 5. Further-reading Read the passage and answer the que

6、stions. 1. Where does Carnival come from? What does it mean? 2. When was it celebrated? 3. Where was the most famous Carnival in Europe? 4. How long did the first Carnival in Venice last? What about now? 5. Did the government of Venice encourage the wearing of masks? 6. Who started the Carniva

7、l again, tourists or students? (Answers: 1. “Carnival” comes from two Latin words, meaning “no more meat”. 2. It began just after Christmas. 3. The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice. 4. At the beginning, it lasted for just one day. 5. No. 6. The students started the Carnival. ) Step

8、 6. Vocabulary Activity 1: Read through the words in the box and have the students repeat them individually. Ask the students to complete the task individually, then check with a partner. Check the answers together: (Answers: 1. confusion 2. excitement 3. mask 4. mystery 5. mag

9、ic 6. costume 7. crowd 8. tradition 9. atmosphere) Activity 2: Choose the correct meanings of the words and phrases. Check the answers one by one. (Answers: 1—4 babb 5—8 abbb) Step 7. Discussion Discuss in groups of four. 1. What is the feature of carnival in Venice? 2. Which is y

10、our favourite festival? Step 8. Homework 1. Workbook—on Page 87. Read the passage and match the headings with the text. 2. Write a short passage about your favorite festival. Period Two Teaching aims: 1. To listen to the description about western customs. 2. To express likes, dislikes an

11、d preferences: (1) I love doing…; (2) I don’t like…; I hate…; I dislike…; I don’t care much for (3) I prefer…to…; I prefer doing … (4) I’d rather…than… (5) I an interested in… 3. To learn several phrases. Difficult and important points: 1. Get the students to express likes and dislikes[來源

12、:] 2. Learn to use the phrases: give up; go wild ;more or less; high spot; funnily enough; in your blood; wash down; walk off Teaching procedures: Step 1. Revision Check the homework.— Ask several students to read the short passage with the name of My Favorite Festival. Step 2. Vocabulary 1.

13、Read the words about food. 2. Now say which things you eat at a festival. 3. Practice. Activity 2: Find these things in the box in Activity 1. (1) Two type of meat ( ) (2) a food that consists of a tube of skin containing meat mixed with herbs. ( ) (3) five vegetables

14、 ( ) (4) two ingredients for making a cake ( ) (Answers: (1) pork and chicken (2) sausages (3) beans, cabbages, garlic, onion, peas (4) flour, eggs) Step 3. Listening Before listening—Look at the photos in Activity 4 and tell them every picture meaning a special

15、 festival.. While listening—Listen to the tape twice and match the names of the festivals with the photos. After Listening: Complete the table Name Where? When How long Origin Food Caitlin New Orleans, USA Jan.—Feb. 2 months 18th century King Cakes Cameron Notting Hill, London Last

16、 weekend in August weekend 1960s Chicken ,rice andpeas Maria Rio, Brazil February[來源:] 5 days 1850 Feijoada Stefan Germany Sept—Oct. 2 weeks 1810 Sausages and sauerkraut Step 4. Everyday English 1. Read the sentences and choose the correct meaning of the words and phrases. 2. Check

17、 the answers one by one. (1)-b (2) a (3) b (4)a (5) b (6) a (7)a (8)b 3. Explain the words and phrases. (1)give up sth. =don’t have it any more (2) go/wild with joy 欣喜若狂[來源:] (3) more or less =approximately (opposite)exactly. Eg: That is approximately correct. (4) high spot= the best part (5

18、) be/run in sb.`s blood = be /run in the blood. 生來就有的（因遺傳或環(huán)境影響） eg; Most of my family are teachers, it runs in the blood. (6) wash down a meal = have a drink walk off a meal = help the food go down by walking. Step 5. Function 1. Match the sentences with the speakers. Say what they are spea

19、king about. (1)Caitlin: King Cake (2)Maria: Feijoada (3) Stefan: saugages (4) Cameron: traditional Jamaican food –chicken with rice and peas. 2. Number the phrases from the most negative to the most positive (1) Ask the students to do this individually. (2) Call the answers back from the wh

20、ole class, one at a time, from 1--6 (3) Write down them on the blackboard: 3. Work in pairs. Discuss your preferences for food to eat at festival. Use the phrases in Activity2. (1) Read the example with the class. (2) Pair the students to discuss their preferences. (3) Circulate and monitor th

21、eir production. Step 6. Homework Finish off the workbook. Period Three Teaching aims: 1. To learn more about carnival. 2. To teach them how to write an e-mail. 3. To develop the students’ reading skills. Difficult and important points: 1. Get the students to learn to write an e-mail.

22、2. Get the students to understand some important sentences. Teaching procedures: Step 1. Revision Read the words and have a dictation. Step 2. Lead-in What do you remember about carnival? Where did it start first? Step 3. Fast-reading: Read and underline the topic sentences ( use your own w

23、ords ) about every paragraph. Paragraph1: We can understand what carnival is all about by reading the history of America and the meeting of two cultures. Paragraph2: The slave trade brought millions of black people to the new world. Paragraph3: The slaves were forced to watch their European maste

24、rs to celebrate carnival and then they began to hold carnival with their own features. Paragraph4: Carnival became a celebration of freedom. Paragraph5: As time went on, carnival became a way of uniting different communities and now it has become a celebration of life itself. Step 4. Further rea

25、ding 1. What did marked the beginning of the slave trade? 2. How were millions of people taken to work as slaves? 3. How did the slaves begin to hold their own carnival in Trinidad? 4. When was the slave trade abolished? 5. How was carnival changed when the slave trade was abolished? 6. When d

26、id carnival become a way to unite different communities? (Answers: 1 That the arrival of European in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables, meant there was an immediate need to people to work on them marked the beginning of the slave trades. 2 M

27、illions of people were taken by force from their homes in America and transported to the New World to work as slaves? 3. They painted their faces white, imitating their masters and making fun of them. 4. The slave trade was abolished in 1838. 5. It became more colourful and more exciting than it had

28、 been before. 6. As people forgot their everyday problems and enjoyed themselves eating, drinking, and dancing.) Step 5. Several phrases (1) by force (2) be forced to do (3)make fun of sb. (4) bring good luck (5) take over (6) take part in (7) become a celebration of freedom (8) with t

29、he time passing Step 6. Discussion 1. What is the meaning of carnival? 2. Which Chinese festival is most like carnival? Step 7. Reading and writing Activity1. Read the email and number the things in the order you read them 1. Read through the things with the whole class and make sure that they

30、 understand them all. 2. Ask them to read the email and order the things individually, then check with a partner. 3. Call back the answers from the whole class, in order. (Answers: 1. the atmosphere at the festival 2. the music 3. the food 4. what the writer’s doing 5. what the writer’s going to

31、 do) Activity2. Underline the adjectives used to describe. 1. the atmosphere: noisy/ colourful 2. the music: great/ exciting/ relaxing 3. the food: good/ tasty Activity3 Write an email from a Chinese festival. Make sure of the details about: 1. the atmosphere 2. the music 3. the food Step 8

32、. Homework Write a description of the festival for visitors to China.( For example: Spring Festival) Period Four Teaching aims: 1. To learn new words and expressions and learn how to use them. 2. To review of the passive voices. Difficult and important points: 1. Get the students to kno

33、w how to use passive voices: 一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的被動語態(tài) 2. The usage of: hide, pretend, memory, wander, come to an end, dress up; consist of be good for ,date from. Teaching procedures: Step 1. Revision Read the sentences and find out what grammar are they? 1. Is the room cleaned every day? 2. We wer

34、e woken up by a loud noise during the night. 3. Something must be done before it is too late. 4. Have you heard the news? The President has been shot? 5. The car was three years old but hadn’t been used very much. 6. There’s somebody walking behind us. I think we are being followed. Step 2. Pre

35、sentation— 被動語態(tài) 被動語態(tài)的基本形式是: be +過去分詞 根據(jù)時態(tài)的不同, be的形式有所變化. (1) 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài): am/is /are+過去分詞 (口語可用get/become或got /became) (2) 一般過去時的被動語態(tài):was /were+過去分詞 被動語態(tài)的基本用法: 不知道或沒有必要提到動作的執(zhí)行者是誰時用被動語態(tài).強調或突出動作的承受者常用被動語態(tài).(有時可省略). 使用被動語態(tài)應注意的幾個問題. (1) 主動變被動時雙賓語的變化. 看下列例句 eg: 我朋友在我生日時送我一本有趣的書. My friend gave m

36、e an interesting book on my birthday. — An interesting book was given to me (by my friend) on my birthday. —I was given an interesting book (by my friend) on my birthday. (2) 主動變被動時,賓補成主補(位置不變);作賓補的省略to的不定時在被動語態(tài)中應加to. eg: 老板讓他整天工作. The boss made him work all day long. — He was made to work all

37、 day long (by the boss). (3) 短語動詞變被動語態(tài)時,勿要掉”尾巴”. eg: 孩子們被他照顧的很好. —The children were taken good care of ( by her). eg: 要注意一下你的發(fā)音和拼寫. —Your pronunciation and spelling should be paid attention to. (4) 情態(tài)動詞和be going to, be to, be sure to ,used to, have to, had better等結構變被動語態(tài),只需將它們后面的動詞原形變?yōu)閎e +過去分詞

38、。 (5) 當句子的謂語為say, believe, expect, think, know, write, consider, report等時,被動語態(tài)有兩種形式: a: 謂語動詞用被動語態(tài),動詞不定時作主補. b 用作形式主語,真正的主語在后面用主語從句來表示.例如: eg: 人們說她是個聰明的孩子. People say he is a smart boy. —It is know that he is a smart boy. —He is said to be a smart boy. 人們都知道紙是最先在中國制造的. People know paper was

39、made in China first. —It is known that paper was made in China. —Paper was known to be made in China. 類似句型有: It is said/ know/ suggested/believed/ hoped /thought that….. Practice: Rewrite the sentences in the passive voice. 1. Tourists from all over the world visit Venice. 2. Trained artists m

40、ake many of the carnival masks. 3. Rich people gave parties every day for a month. 4. The Portuguese and the Spanish took carnival to South America. 5. In London the West Indian community created the Notting Hill Carnival. 6. Today millions of people enjoy carnival. (Answers: 1. Venice is visit

41、ed by tourists from all over the world. 2. Many of the carnival masks are made by trained artists. 3. Parties were given every day for a month by rich people. 4. Carnival was taken to South America by the Portuguese and the Spanish. 5. The Notting Hill Carnival in London was created by the West Indi

42、an community. 6. Carnival is enjoyed by millions of people today.) Step 3. Language points Words 1. hide (hid, hidden) vt. 隱藏；掩飾（感情）；遮住。vi. 躲藏 hiding: (u.n)躲藏處，痛打 (c.n) hidden:秘密的；隱蔽的 相關短語： (1) 包庇壞人 hide up (2) 躲藏（口）hide out (3) 躲藏；隱藏 hide away (4) 把某事隱瞞著某人 hide sth. from sb. e.g.(1) 他把信

43、藏在了抽屜里。 He hid the letter in a drawer. （2）他們把我們藏在他們的閣樓里躲避警察。 They hid me from the police in their attic. （3）他隱姓埋名。 He hid behind a false identity. （4）她竭力掩飾她的失望。 She struggled to hide her disappointment. （5）他用手捂住了臉。 He hid his face in his hands. 2. pretend vi.,vt. 假裝；偽稱；裝扮

44、；假想 相關句型： （1）pretend to do sth. 假裝干某事……. （2）pretend to be doing假裝正在干……. （3）pretend to have done假裝干了……. （4）pretend that…假想……. (5) pretend to sth.（通常用于否定句和疑問句）自稱；自認為 e.g.:(1) 他假裝沒注意。 He pretended not to notice. (2)他對家人假稱一切都好。 He pretended to his family that everything was fine. (3)他假裝在做作業(yè)

45、。 He pretended to be doing his homework. (4) 我不能妄稱自己多有音樂天才。 I can’t pretend to any great musical talent. (5)我不敢說自己對這個主題有多了解，但是…… I don’t pretend that I know much about the subject, but…. 3. memory n. 記憶；記憶力；回憶；記憶的東西 memorize vt. 默記；記住 memorial adj. 紀念的；記憶的 n. 紀念碑，紀念館 相關短語： （1）from m

46、emory （2）in memory of （3）have a good/ poor memory e.g.: (1) 我不善于記名字。 I have a bad memory for names. (2) 她能背誦全詩。 She can recite the whole poem from memory. (3) 在我的記憶里，這個國家從沒太平過。 There hasn’t been peace in the country in/ within my memory. (4)人們是健忘的。 People have short memories. 4. wander

47、 vi.,vt. 漫步；閑逛；徘徊；迷路；離題 wanderer n. 漫游者；流浪漢 wandering adj.漫游的；閑逛的 相關短語：（1）wander about 徘徊；流浪；彷徨 （2）wander from the subject 離開主題 e.g.: (1) He wandered aimlessly around the streets. 他在大街上漫無目的地到處游蕩。 (2) The child was found wandering the streets. 那孩子被發(fā)現(xiàn)獨自在大街上瞎轉。 5. confusion n. 混亂；困惑；混淆；困窘 e.

48、g.:(1) 他困惑地看著我，沒有回答我的問題。 He looked at me in confusion and did not answer my question. (2) 他的突然到來使我們不知所措，亂成一團。 Her unexpected arrival threw us into total confusion. 6. dress up 穿上盛裝；喬裝打扮；修飾 相關短語: (1) dress down 責備；斥責 (2) be /get dressed ( in ) 穿著….. (3) dress sb./ oneself 給某人/自己穿衣服 (4) dress

49、(sb.) (for/in/as sth.) e.g.: (1) 這些男孩都裝扮成了海盜。 The boys were all dressed up as pirates. (2) 他穿著牛仔褲和體恤衫。 He was dressed in jeans and T-shirt. (3) 快點穿上衣服。 Hurry up and get dressed. 7. consist of = be made up of = be composed of 由… ….組成 e.g.: 我們班由60名學生組成。 Our class consists of 60 students. co

50、nsist in 以……為主；在于 e.g.: 幸福存在于奮斗中。 Happiness consists in struggle. consist with 并存；一致 e.g.: 理論應與實踐相一致。[來源:] Theory should consist with practice. 8. by force 強行；強迫，用暴力 e.g.: (1)這幾個人被強行帶走了。 The people were taken away by force. (2) 我們通過說服會比使用暴力獲得更多的成果。 We will achieve much more by persuasion t

51、han by force . 9. date back to = date from 追溯到….. e.g.: 他們（面具）的使用受到法律的限制， 最早可追溯到14 世紀。 Their use was limited by laws, the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century. 10. make fun of 取笑某人…… Don’t make fun of others. 11. go/be wild about sth. 對某事有熱情；熱衷于…… e.g.: 我的兒子對賽車著了迷。 My son is w

52、ild about racing cars. 12. (1)be good for 對……有好處 e.g.: Sports are good for health. (2)be good at 擅長于….. e.g.: Eskimos are good at hunting. (3)be good to 對……友好，和藹可親 e.g.: It is Christmas Eve. Be good to me. Step 4. Practice Choose the best answers: 1. He kept a little notebook, in which ____

53、__ the names and addresses of his friends. A. wrote B. was writing C. was written D. were written 2 .The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people_____ to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded 3. —George an

54、d Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding? —No. I _____. Did they have a big wedding? A. wasn’t invited B. haven’t been invited C. had been invited D. didn’t invite[來源:] 4. The hero’s story _____ differently in the newspaper. A. was reported B. was reporting C. report

55、s D. reported 5. Sarah, hurry up. I am afraid you won’t have time to ____ before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 6. It is not prefer for you to _____ the truth from your husband. A. prevent B. protect C. hide D. defend 7. He asked so many ques

56、tions that I got completely____. A. confused B. confusing C. confusion D. confuses 8. Mrs Black was very angry with her husband because he made their rooms ____ while she was on holiday. A. with confusion B. on confusion C. confused D. in confusion 9.—I beg your pardon?—Your mind must be ____ when I was speaking, wasn’t it? A. wondering B. wandering C. walking D. speaking 10. The lady ____ and went to the hall happily. A. dressed up B. dressed herself up C. wore up D. put up (Answers: 1—5 DDAAA 6—10 CADBB) 最新精品英語資料