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1、2020年精編外研版英語(yǔ)資料 Module 1　第三課時(shí) Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．I asked him a question but he looked at me in an a______ way and didn't answer. 2．He had no friends or a________， nor did he make any. 3．I must a________ for the untidy state of the room. 4．I should like to know whether it's just a ________ (巧合) that you

2、 happened to be here. 5．He is quite ________ (自信) that he will get work for himself. 6．I'll have to use my ________ (想象力) to envisage how the furniture is arranged. 7．Many Italians ________ (移民) to the United States and Canada. 8．________ (心理學(xué)) tries to explain why people act and think and feel

3、as they do. 答案：1.absent　2.acquaintances　3.apologize/apologise　4.coincidence　5.confident　6.imagination　7.immigrants　8.Psychology Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．However much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do. ______________________ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do. 2．Ima

4、gine yourself rich and famous. Imagine ____________________ rich and famous. 3．She could not come in consequence of her father's death. She could not come ____________________ of her father's death. 4．Will you do me a favour? Will you do a favour ________ me? 5．Because he hadn't worked hard at

5、 his lessons, he failed to answer the teacher's question. Because he hadn't worked hard at his lessons, he failed to ________ the teacher's question. 答案：1.No matter how　2.you are　3.as a result/consequence 　4.for　5.reply to Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷題型】 If you want

6、 to improve your English, you'd better listen to BBC English which is part __1__the BBC World Service. It broadcasts all kinds of programmes, such __2__difficult grammar points, life in Britain, differences__3__written and__4__(speak) English and so on. It is easy for you to find out some informatio

7、n__5__the programmes. You just need to write to BBC English and ask__6__it. In China, there are__7__English programmes like Follow Me on TV__8__on the radio. They are usually easy__9__(receive) and understand and they are very__10__(use) to you. 1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______ 6．____

8、__　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______ 答案：1.of　2.as　3.between　4.spoken　5.about　6. for　7.also　8.or　9.to receive　10.useful 【遼寧卷題型】 W: Please have a__1__(sit)． M: Thank you. And this is my resume. W：__2__do you want to leave your current position and come to apply__3__this job? M: Well, it does

9、n't fit me. And I don't think I have a__4__(promise) future. So I decided__5__(quit) it. W: You'd better tell me__6__(much) about your experience. M: All right. I worked as__7__installment engineer with a big multi-national company for 3 years. W: What are you__8__(particular) good at? M: I am

10、best at computer programming. W: We will inform you__9__the result within one week. M: Thanks. I am looking forward to__10__. 1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______ 6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______ 答案：1.seat　2.Why　3.for　4.promising　5.to quit　6.more　7.an　8.particularly　9.of　10

11、.it/ that Ⅳ.完形填空 Every country has its own diningcustoms. Americans feel that the first rule of being a __1__ guest is to be on time. If a person is invited to dinner at six thirty, the hostess __2__ him to be there at six thirty or __3__ a few minutes after. Because she usually do

12、es the cooking, she has to time the meal __4__ the hot rolls and the coffee and the meat can be at their best when the guests come. If they are late, the food will not be so __5__， and the hostess will be __6__. __7__ the guest cannot come on time, he should call his host or hostess on t

13、he phone, give the reason, and tell __8__ what time he can come. __9__ the situations, guests sometimes bring a box of candy, a bottle of wine or a bunch of flowers to give to the hostess as a __10__ of appreciation. As guests continue to arrive, it is usually considered polite for t

14、he __11___ in the group to __12__ when a woman enters the room and continue to stand until she is seated. __13__， most young people and some groups of elder people __14__ stress equality of the sexes no longer observe the custom. A visitor should be __15__ to each situation and

15、 follow the lead of the Americans present. When the guests sit down at a dinner table, it is a __16__ for the men to help the ladies by pushing their chairs under them. However, some Americans __17__ do this, so the visitors must notice what others do and do the __18__. __19__

16、the meal is under way and if the dinner is in a private home, a guest __20__ avoid embarrassment by leaving talking to someone else. 本文介紹了美國(guó)人的用餐習(xí)俗。 1. A. polite B. elegant C. honored D. serious 答案：A　根據(jù)常識(shí)及下文If they are late, the food will not be so __5__.可知準(zhǔn)時(shí)是禮貌的，故選A。 2. A. t

17、ells B. expects C. asks D. hopes 答案：B　根據(jù)上文Americans feel that the first rule of being a __1__ guest is to be on time.可知主人期望他在六點(diǎn)半或超過(guò)六點(diǎn)半至多幾分鐘到。 3. A. at most B. less than C. at least D. more than 答案：A　上文Americans feel that the first rule of being a __1__

18、 guest is to be no time.暗示出主人期望客人只能超過(guò)六點(diǎn)半幾分鐘到，故選A。 4. A. in case B. as long as C. so that D. on condition that 答案：C　分析上下文語(yǔ)境可知主人必須安排做飯的時(shí)間以便當(dāng)客人到時(shí)飯菜是最可口的時(shí)候，故選C。 5. A. tender B. nutritious C. good D. enough 答案：C　結(jié)合上句的．..the hot rolls and the coffee

19、and the meat can be at their best when the guests come.可知，如果客人晚到，食物就不會(huì)那么可口了，故選C。 6. A. angry B. nervous C. shameful D. disappointed 答案：D　上文的．..she has to time the meal __4__ the hot rolls and the coffee and the meat can be at their best when the guests come.暗示出如果客人晚到主人就達(dá)不

20、到預(yù)期的目的，當(dāng)然就會(huì)失望，故選D。 7. A. If B. Unless C. Whether D. Although 答案：A　從下文的he should call his host or hostess on the phone，give the reason，and tell __8__ what time he can come.可看出從句意為：如果客人不能按時(shí)到達(dá)。 8. A. at B. in C. on D. about 答案：A　在什么時(shí)刻應(yīng)用介詞at。 9．A. Looking at

21、 B. Combined with C. Depending on D. Related to 答案：C　根據(jù)下文的bring a box of candy, a bottle of wine or a bunch of flowers暗示此處意為依情形而定，depend on取決于，依……而定。 10. A. matter B. heart C. sense D. sign 答案：D　客人帶禮物到主人家是表示感謝，故選D，sign符號(hào)，標(biāo)記，信號(hào)。 11. A. host B. men C. hostess

22、 D. women 答案：B　根據(jù)下文的when a woman enters the room及常識(shí)可知選B。 12. A. smile B. stand C. applaud D. nod 答案：B　下文的continue to stand表明此空選B。 13. A. As a result B. Moreover C. In addition D. However 答案：D　結(jié)合上文語(yǔ)境及下文的stress equality of the sexes可知上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。 14. A

23、. whose B. what C. who D. which 答案：C　此處為定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少主語(yǔ)且指人，故選C。 15. A. aware B. similar C. active D. sensitive 答案：D　結(jié)合下文的follow the lead of the Americans present可推知來(lái)訪者應(yīng)對(duì)不同的情況做出及時(shí)的反應(yīng)，即要敏感些，aware后接介詞of，可排除。similar相似，相仿，不合語(yǔ)境，active后接介詞in，故選D。 16．A.custom B

24、．regulation C．habit D．principle 答案：A　根據(jù)常識(shí)可知這種做法是他們的習(xí)俗，故選A。 17．A.even B．no longer C．still D．no more 答案：B　However轉(zhuǎn)折詞暗示出下文為轉(zhuǎn)折意，故選B。 18．A.following B．same C．deed D．example 答案：B　結(jié)合常識(shí)“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”可知選B。 19．A.Unless B．Until C．While D．After 答案：C　結(jié)合本文按時(shí)間為序的說(shuō)明順序，上文的When the guests sit down a

25、t a dinner table及該空后的the meal is under way可知是在吃飯時(shí)，故選C。 20．A.should B．must C．need D．may 答案：D　客人可能會(huì)用和其他人談話的方式避免尷尬。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 “Culture consists of all shared products of human society”. This means not only such material things as cities, organizations and schools, but also non-material things suc

26、h as ideas, customs, family patterns, languages. Putting it simply, culture refers to the entire way of life of society, “the ways of a people.” Language is a part of culture and plays a very important role in it. Some social scientists consider it the keystone of culture. Without language, the mai

27、ntaining (延續(xù)) of culture would not be possible. On the other hand, language is influenced and shaped by culture; it reflects culture. In the broadest sense, language is the symbolic representation of a people, and it comprises (包含) their historical and cultural backgrounds, as well as their approach

28、es to life and their ways of living and thinking. We should not go further into the relationship between language and culture. What needs to be stressed here is that the two interact, and that understanding of one requires understanding of the other. Social scientists tell us that cultures differ

29、from one another, and that each culture is unique. As cultures are diverse, language are diverse. It is only natural then that with differences in cultures and differences in languages, difficulties often arise in communicating between cultures and across cultures. Understanding is not always easy.

30、 Learning a foreign language well means more than merely mastering the pronunciation, grammar, words and idioms. It also means learning to see the world as native speakers of that language see it, learning the ways in which their language reflects the ideas, customs, and behavior of their society, a

31、nd learning to understand their “l(fā)anguage of the mind”. Learning a language, in fact, is inseparable from learning its culture. 1．According to the first paragraph, the term “culture” refers to ________. A．a(chǎn)ll materials produced by human beings B．the total that makes up a society C．things like ci

32、ties, organizations and schools D．ideas, customs, family patterns, and languages 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。見(jiàn)第一段文化的定義及其解釋。 2．The second paragraph talks about ________. A．the representation of culture B．the relationship between language and culture C．the role language plays in culture D．the influence culture

33、has on language 答案：B　段落大意題。第二段主要談到語(yǔ)言和文化的辨證關(guān)系。 3．There will be no difficulty with communication if people from different countries ________. A．can know both each other's languages and cultures B．can know each other's culture C．share the same culture D．can speak each other's language 答案：A　推理判斷題

34、。從第四段最后兩句可知A項(xiàng)最為合理。 4．The last paragraph mainly talks about ________. A．learning a culture through its language B．learning social customs through culture C．learning social science through society itself D．learning a language through its culture 答案：D　段落大意題。從最后一段可知學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的同時(shí)也應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)其文化，兩者是不可分的。 Ⅵ.短文改錯(cuò)

35、 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Dear Lucy， Thanks for your letter. I might get use to the life in American gradually. Food he

36、re remains the same all day and the school here is more relaxed though I take 2 AP courses and have to catch up with half year's courses. All the books are in English and I have to write many articles, that might seem difficult. Much more worse, I find out my oral English retrograde (倒退的). I have be

37、en out of my school only once, and I guess there are a lot of differences. There are some funny clubs, and I participate the basketball club in this semester. It's amazing. By the way, thank you and all the other classmates in China for making souvenirs (紀(jì)念品) for myself. Send it to me when you all f

38、inish and I will be very happy. Hope you will reply soon. Yours， Li Hua 答案： Dear Lucy， Thanks for your letter. I might get to the life in gradually. Food here remains the same all day and the school here is more though I take 2 AP courses and have to catch up with half year's courses. All

39、 the books are in English and I have to write many articles, might seem difficult. Much more worse, I find out my oral English retrograde (倒退的). I have been out of my school only once, I guess there are a lot of differences. There are some funny clubs, and I participate the basketball club in this semester. It's amazing. By the way, thank you and all the other classmates in China for making souvenirs (紀(jì)念品) for . Send to me when you all finish and I will be very happy. Hope you will reply soon. Yours， Li Hua