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2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練 熱點41 冰川及其與氣候的關系(學生版+解析版).docx

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1、2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練 熱點41冰川及其與氣候的關系 一、閱讀理解1 Theworld'sglaciersarcmelting(融彳匕)quickly.Scientists,fromNaturestudied20yearsofsatellitedataoftheworld's220,000mountainglaciers,andfoundthatsince2015,glaciershavelast298billionmetricionsoficeandsnowperyear.Thatis31%morethan15yearsago,andenoughicemelttoputSw

2、itzerlandunder7.2meterofwatereachyear. Scientistsaythemeltingiscausedbyclimate(氣fl矣)change.Almostalloftheworld'sglaciersaremelting.Halfoftheworld'sglaciermeltsintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Somemillerglaciersarctotallylost.Themelting"mirrors"theworldwideincreaseintemperatureandisfromtheburningofcoal,oi

3、landgas. Shrinking(縮小)glaciersareaproblemformillionisofpeoplewhouseregularglaciermeltfordrinkingwater.Veryfastmeltingcanalsocausefloods(洪水)inplaceslikeIndia.Butthebiggestproblemtotheworldisrisingsealevels,Glaciersareresponsiblefbr21%ofsealevelrise.MarkSerreze,directoroftheAmericanNationalSnowandIce

4、DataCenter(NSIDC)inColorado,thinksthatsealevelriseisgoingtobeabiggerandbiggerproblem,aswemovethroughthe21stcentury. Scientistssaidthatitcouldtakehundredsofyearstoregrowincitedglaciers.TwilaMoonstudiesglaciersattheNSIDC."I'mnotsurewhethertheglacierscanregroweveniftheplanet'stemperatureiscontrolled.W

5、emusttrytokeepmuchicepossibleandslowthespeedofglaciermclting.,,shesaid. 1. Accordingtothepassage,glaciermeltingiscausedby. A. climatechangeB.waterpollutionC.sealevelriseD.seriousfloodsoftheglaciermeltaroundtheworldisintheUnitedStatesandCanada. A. 21%B.31%C.50%D.80%Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?

6、A. Theworld'sglaciersarcmeltingquickly. B. Somesmallerglaciersarccompletelylost. C. Theworld'sglaciermeltingcausessomeproblems. D. Peopleneedtofindwaystodealwithglaciermeting. 2. WecanguessthatTwilaMoonmightbeaboutglacierregrowing. A.excitedB.surprisedC.angryD.worriedThepassageisprobablyfrom.

7、A.asportsnewspaperB.asciencemagazineC.astorybookD.atravelguide 【答案】ACCDB【解析】本文主要講述了全球各地的冰川都在融化,分析了冰川融化的原因及會帶來的問題。 1. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)''Scientistsaythemeltingiscausedbyclimatechange.''可知,冰川融化是由氣候變化引起的。故選A。 2. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Halfoftheworld'sglaciermeltsintheUnitedStatesandCanada.,vi>J知,世界上一半的冰川融化在美國和加拿大。故選C。 3.

8、 段落大意題。根據(jù)"VeryfastmeltingcanalsocausefloodsinplaceslikeIndia.Butthebiggestproblemtotheworldisrisingsealevels...”可知,第三段主要關于冰川融化會帶來的問題。故選C。 4. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’mnotsurewhethertheglacierscanregroweveniftheplanet'stemperatureiscontrolled.Wcmusttrytokeepmuchiccpossibleandslowthespeedofglaciermclting.,,可知,Twil

9、aMoon很擔心冰川能否再生。故選D. 5. 主旨大意題。閱讀全文可知,本文主要講述了全球各地的冰川都在融化,分析了冰川融化的原因及會帶來的問題,所以這篇文章最可能來自于科學雜志.故選B。 2 Antarcticaisthecoldest,windiest,andemptiestplaceonEarth.Butitisalsohometopenguinsandmanykindsofoceanlife. Thecoldweatherovermillionsofyearshascreatedahugelayer(層)oficethatcoversAntarctica.Insomeplace

10、s,theiccisabout20metersthick.Yetthecontinent(大陸)isalsooneofthedriestdesertsonEarth. Humanshaveexploredtheareafordecades.ThefirsthumantosetlootonlandinAntarcticaissaidtobeJohnDavis,aUSsealhunter,in1821.TouristsvisitthecoastofAntarcticaduringsummer,whichisfromNovembertoFebruaryinthesouthernhemisphere

11、.Theygettoseepenguins,seals,whalesandabeautifulicyview. ButwholivesandworksinAntarctica?Theyaremostlyscientistsandthosewhohelpthemcarryouttheirresearch. TheNationalScienceFoundation(NSF)isaUSorganization.PolarPrograms,whichispartoftheNSF,supportsscientistsinboththeArcticandtheAntarctic. “Eachyear

12、,wcsendmorethan100teamsofscientiststoourthreeresearchstationsinAntarctica,,,PolarProgramsspokesmanPeterWestsaid. Somescientistsstudythemovementofglaciers(冰川)ortheactivityofvolcanoes.Othersstudyanimalssuchaswhales,seals,birdsandfish.Thereareevenscientistslookingfordinosaurbones! 6. WewouldNOTdescri

13、beAntarcticaasbeing. A. windyB.greenC.coldD.desertedThescientistsinAntarcticastudy. а.animalsb.glaciermovementc.sailingrouted.volcanicactivityabdB.abcC.acdD.bed 7. Paragraph3ismainlyaboutinAntarctica. A.specialanimalsB.tourismC.scientificfindingsD.humanexploration 8. Whaiwouldbeagoodtitleforthi

14、spassage? A.Missingglaciers.B.ThelastdinosaurC.GettoknowAntarctica.D.ProtectAntarctica. 9. Wecanprobablyfindthisstoryina. A.storybookB.movieposterC.sportsreportD.geographymagazine 【答案】BADCD【解析】本文主要介紹了南極洲的自然環(huán)境,生態(tài)資源,科學家的一些研究等大體信息。 б.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uAntarcticaisthecoldest,windiest,andemptiestplaceonEarth

15、...Thecoldweatherovermillionsofyearshascreatedahugelayer(層)oficethatcoversAntarctica."可知,南極洲不能用green來描述,故選B. 7. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Somescientistsstudythemovementofglaciers(冰川)ortheactivityofvolcanoes.Othersstudyanimalssuchaswhales,seals,birdsandfish.Thereareevenscientistslookingfbrdinosaurbones!"口J矢口,科學家在南極洲

16、研究冰川的運動和火山活動,其他科學家研究像鯨魚、海豹、鳥類和魚類動物,有些科學家甚至尋找恐龍骨頭,故選A。 8. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Humanshaveexploredtheareafordecades?5以及第三段的描述可知,主要是介紹人類一 直對這個地區(qū)探索情況,故選D. 9, 最佳標題題。根據(jù)"'Antarcticaisthecoldest,windiest,andemptiestplaceonEarth.Butitisalsohometopenguinsandmanykindsofoceanlife."可知,文章主要是介紹南極洲的自然環(huán)境,生態(tài)資源,科學家的一些研究等,所以C選項“

17、了解南極洲”符合,故選C。 10. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個文章的理解可知,主要是介紹南極洲的自然環(huán)境,生態(tài)資源,科學家的一些研究等,是屬于地理方面的,應該是在地理雜志上,故選D。 Venice Judyisreadingabookwhichdescribes37endangerednaturalandculturaltreasuresintheworld.Thewriterwantsthebooktobehopefulcalltoaction.Let'svisitsomeoftheseplaces. Judyisreadingabookwhichdescribes37endanger

18、ednaturalandculturaltreasuresintheworld.Thewriterwantsthebooktobehopefulcalltoaction.Let'svisitsomeoftheseplaces. ThecityofVenice,Italy,hasbeenindangerbecauseofrisingsealevels.Thesituationisworsebecauseofitsancientbuildingsthatwerebuiltonabodyofwalerandareslowlysinking(下沉).Whenthecitywasbuilt1,600y

19、earsago,theleveloftheAdriaticSeawasalmost2meterslowerthan itistoday. MountKilimanjaro ThemountainisthehighestpointinAfrica,almost 6,000metershigh.Itsupports5plantareasandmany kindsofanimals. Theiceglaciers(冰川)onitarcdisappearingvery quickly.Thisisbadforthelocalnaturalenvironmen【 anditstour

20、istindustry.Also,avaluablerecordof GlacierNationalPark IntheUS,theicyblocksintheparkmaysooncompletelydisappearbecauseofweatherchange.In1850,therewereabout150glaciers,butonly26arcremainingtoday. Scientistspredictthatalltheglacierswillbegoneby2030.Warmtemperaturesarealsothreatening(威脅)manykindsofpl

21、antsandanimalsthatlive thousandsofyearsofweatherhistorywillalsobelostiftheiccmelts(融化). in(hepark. GreatBairierReef It'sthelargestcoralreef(珊瑚礁)intheworld.Risingseatemperaturesaregreatlyharmingthereef.Insomeareas,healthyyellow,brownandgreenreefshavebecomewhite.Thecoralbecomeswhiteinwarmertem

22、perature.Sickordyingcoralaffectsthenaturalenvironmentofthisspecialunderwaterarea.Waterpollutionandvisitsfromcarelessswimmersanddiversalsothreatenthereef. ThefollowingtreasureisimportanttothelocalnaturalenvironmentEXCEPT. A. thecityofVeniceB.MountKilimanjaroC.GlacierNationalParkD.GreatBarrierReef

23、 11. WhyisMountKilimanjarosoimportant? ?Becauseitisalmost6000metershigh. ②Becauseitsupports5plantareasandmanyanimals. ?Becauseithasabadeffectonnatureandlocaltravel. ?Becauseithasavaluablerecordoflongweatherhistoiy. A.??B.③④C.②③D.??GlacierNationalParkandGreatBarrierReefareindangermainlybecauseo

24、f A.risingsealevelsB.meltingiceC.warmtemperaturesD.waterpollution 12. Whatshouldwedotoprotectall(hefourtreasuresaccording(othetext? A.Stoppeoplevisitingtheplaces. B. Trytostoptheearthgettingwarmer. C. Protectallplantsandwildanimals.D.Stayawayfromallkindsofpollution. 13. Thebookisprobablycall

25、ed"A.InterestingPlacesB.DisappearingTreasures C.EcosystemoftheWorldD.FunPlacesaroundtheWorld【答案】ADCBB 【解析】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了四個正在遭受破壞、瀕臨危險的自然和文化景觀。 10. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文內容Ttsupports5plantareasandmanykindsofanimals....warmtemperaturesarealsothreatening(威脅)manykindsofplantsandanimals...Sickordyingcoralaffectst

26、henaturalenvironmentofthisspecialunderwaterarea."可知,乞力馬扎羅山、冰河國家公園以及大堡礁都對當?shù)氐淖匀画h(huán)境非常重要,而水城威尼斯是一座供人類生產生活的都市,對自然環(huán)境沒有多大影響。故選A。 11. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itsupports5plantareasandmanykindsofanimals....avaluablerecordofthousandsofyearsofweatherhistorywillalsobelostiftheicemelts"可知,乞力馬扎羅山支撐著五個植物IX和多種動物,此外,它還具有數(shù)千年的氣象歷史記錄,

27、所以乞力馬扎羅山非常重要。故選D。 12. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Scientistspredictthatalltheglacierswillbegoneby2030.Wanntemperatures...Risingseatemperaturesarcgreatlyharmingthereef.”可知,冰河國家公園和大堡礁都是因為溫度上升而瀕臨危險。故選C。 13. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內容可知,本文中描述的威尼斯、乞力馬扎羅山、冰河國家公園以及大堡礁都是因為氣溫上升造成的冰川融化、海平面上升等危害而導致瀕臨危險,故我們應該設法阻止地球變暖,這樣才能保護這些自然瑰寶。故選B。 14. 推

28、理判斷題。根據(jù)"Judyisreadingabookwhichdescribes37endangerednaturalandculturaltreasuresintheworld.”可知,這本書是描述世界上瀕危的自然和文化瑰寶的書,故該書可能叫《消失的寶藏》。故選B。 4 OnFeb9,BrazilianresearchersatSeymourIslandreportedatemperatureof20.75°ContheicycontinentofAntarctica.Itwasalmostafulldegreehigherthanthepreviousrecordof19.8°C,ta

29、kenonSignyIslandinJanuary1982. Thisrecord-breakingreadingwastakenatamonitoring(監(jiān)測)stationinthenorthernpartofAntarctica.AccordingtoBraziliansoilscientistCarlosSchaefer,thetemperaturewasdocumentedduringa20-year-longresearchproject.Thefbcusofthisprojectistostudytheeffectthatclimatechangehasonthepermaf

30、rost(永久凍土)withintheregion.Permafrostissoilthatstaysfrozenforatleasttwoyears.AlthoughthisisafirstrecordhighfbrAntarctica,SchaeferstressedthatuWecan'tusethistoanticipate(預測)climaticchangesinthefuture.It'ssimplyasignalthatsomethingdifferentishappeninginthatarea." Butinfact,thelasthightemperaturereadin

31、gwasinthe19°Crange.Thesehighertemperaturescancauseiceandglaciers(冰川)inAntarcticregionstomelt.TheAntarcticpeninsula(半島)—thelongfingerofland(狹長地帶)thatstretchestowardsArgentina(阿根廷)一ismostdramaticallyaffected.Scientistssawglaciersthathaveretreatedbymorethan100metersinDiscoveryBaywherethesnowmeltedinlit

32、tlemorethanaweek,leavingdarkexposedrock.Thismeltediceleadstoariseinsealevelsthatcanthreatenthesafetyofcoastalareas.It'sbelievedtobebehindanalarmingdeclineofmorethan50percentinchinstrappenguin(帽帶企鵝)colonies,whicharedependentonseaice. LikeAmericanwriterErnestIlemingwayoncesaid,"TheEarthisafineplacean

33、dworthfightingfbr."Weshoulddoeverythingwecantohelpsaveourplanet.Otherwise,itmaybecometoohotforustofix. 15. WhatdidBrazilianresearchersreportonFeb9? A. SignyIslandis(hewarmestregionin(heAntarctic. B. Antarcticahitarecordhightemperatureof20.75°C. C. TheaveragetemperatureofAntarcticarangesfrom19.8C

34、to20.75C. D. Antarctica'snewrecordtemperatureisafulldegreehigherthanthepreviousdecade. 16. What'sthemainpurposeofthe20-ycar-longresearchproject? A. Topredictpossibleclimaticchangeinthefuture. B. TomonitorAntarctica'scontributionstoworldclimatechange. C. Toexplainwhy(hepermafrostmaycauseglaciers

35、tomelt. D. Toexaminehowthepermafrostisinfluencedbyclimatechange. 17. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"retreated"probablymean? A.Movedbackward.B.Increasedinsize. C.CoveredacertainareaD.Stretchedinanoppositedirection. 18. Accordingtothetext,themeltedglaciermayleadto. A.thepollutionofoceanwaterB.therele

36、aseofvariousvirusesC.threatstopenguinhabitatsD.disappearancesofcoastalcities 【答案】BDAC【解析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了南極洲的氣候受到影響,氣溫開始上升。科學家檢測到了有史以來的最高溫,同時也對凍土進行了研究觀察。氣溫升高會導致冰川融化,造成海平面上升,危及一些企鵝的棲息地。作者呼吁大家阻止氣候變暖。 14. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"OnFeb9,BrazilianresearchersatSeymourIslandreportedatemperatureof20.75°ContheicycontinentofA

37、ntarctica'',可知南極洲溫度達到20.75攝氏度,故選B。 15. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thefocusofthisprojectistostudytheeffectthatclimatechangehasonthepermafrostwithintheregion”,可知這個研究項目的主要目的是研究氣候變化在這片區(qū)域內對永久凍土的影響,故選D。 16. 詞義猜測題。劃線詞所在句句意為“科學家們在愉景灣看到冰川了100多米,雪在不到凋的時間里融化,留下了黑色的裸露巖石"。根據(jù)句意,可推知此處冰川是"縮減、融化''了100米,才能露出下面的巖石,故選A。 17. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"

38、Thismeltediceleadstoariseinsealevelsthatcanthreatenthesafetyofcoastalareas.It'sbelievedtobebehindanalarmingdeclineofmorethan50percentinchinslrappenguincolonies,whicharedependentonseaicc",可知融化的冰川可能威脅到企鵝的棲息地,故選C。 二、閱讀還原閱讀短文及文后選項,選出可■以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 March20thisWorldWaterDayeveryyear.Accordin

39、gtoareportfromtheUnitedNations,morethanhalfoftheworld'smajorrivershaveseriouswaterlossandarepolluted. TheYellowRiver,theworld'sfifthlongestriver,wateredsomeoftheoldestfarmsonearth. 2().Itssource(源頭)onQinghai-TibetPlateauisdryingup.Inmostofthepast35years,itdidn'treachthesea. TheNileinEgypt,running

40、6,650km,is(helongestriverintheworld.2【.Nowitisdownto2billionm3orso.Australia'sMurrayRiverreachestheseaonlyeveryotheryear.OnefifthofAmerica'sRioGrandehasnowater,either. 22.Mostlyit'sdamming(筑壩)andglobalwarmingthatmakeriversdry.23.Nowabout45.000ofthemlieacrosstheworld'srivers.Theyholdbackaround15%oft

41、heworld'sfreshwaterfromrunningtothesea. 24. Warmerweathertakeswateraway.Theglacier(冰HI)arebecomingsmaller.ThesourceoftheYellowRiverisdryingupbecauseofit.Globalwanninghashadcertaineffectsonwatersources.Droughts(干旱)happeningaroundtheworldmakepeoplepaymoreattentiontothisfact. A.Damsprovidefieldswithw

42、aterandmakepower. B. Howdocsithappen? C. Itusedtocarry32billionm3ofwaterayear. D. Butnowithasaseriousproblem. E. Globalwarmingismakingthingsworse. 【答案】DCBAE 【解析】試題分析:每年的3月20日是世界水日。根據(jù)美國的一個報道,世界上有一半多的主要河流嚴重缺水或被污染。造成這一現(xiàn)象主要是由于筑壩和全球變暖導致河流干涸。 18. 句意:但是現(xiàn)在它有?個非常嚴重的問題。根據(jù)前文講到黃河是第五大河流,灌溉著?些最古老的土地,后面卻提到黃

43、河源頭的青藏高原正在干涸,過去35年里的大部分時候都沒有流入海里,可知這里需要-個表轉折的過渡句,D項最合適。 19. 句意:過去的水流量是320億立方米。根據(jù)后面一句NowitisdowntoZbillionin'orso可知,C項的44Itusedtocarry...”形成對比。 20. 句意:它是如何發(fā)生的呢?前文提到世界各大河流出現(xiàn)的問題,下文乂根究出現(xiàn)這些問題的原因,因此這里承上啟下式地提出“為什么會出現(xiàn)以上這些現(xiàn)象?"的話題,B項最合適。 21. 句意:大壩為田地提供灌溉水源,還可以用來發(fā)電。此空前后講述水壩(dam)的的作用,因此選A合適。 22. 句意:全球變暖使小情變

44、得更糟。后面是講述全球變暖所帶來的影響,所以該句是提出“全球變暖(Globalwanning)”這一現(xiàn)象。答案為E。 三、短文填空1 UnusualFestivals Everycountryhashisownfestivalstocelebratedifferentthings.Somefestivalsaremoreinteresting(hanothersbecausethey'reunusualandalotmorefun!Herearejustafewunusualfestivalsaroundtheworld. Holi,thefestivalofcolours,takes

45、placeeveryyearinIndia,Nepal,andotherpartsoftheworld. Holicelebratesthee25.ofwinterandthearrivalofspring.It'salsoacelebrationofgoodoverevil.Duringthefestival,peoplethrowcolouredpowder(粉末)andwaterateachother.Storesandofficesclose,andthestreetsfillwithe26.crowds.It'soneofthemostcolourfulfestivalsinthe

46、world. Theonlycolourduringanotherfamousfestivalisred.4tLaToniatina,takesplaceinBunol,Spain,inAugust.Peopleconicfromallovertheworldforabigfoodf27..LaTomatina,yousee,isthefestivalofthrowingtomatoes!Alloverthecountry,peoplerunthroughthestreetsthrowingredtomatoesateachother.Thestreetsgetverymessy,butev

47、eryonehasagoodtime. A28.strangeandcoldfestivaltakesplaceeveryMayorJuneinPeru.Peoplecelebratewithmusicanddanceontopofaglacier!Thefestival129.forthreedays,andpeoplewalkoutcarryingtorches(火把)tofinishthefestival. Finally,howaboutafestivalwithanimals?OnthelastweekendinNovember,peopleinLopbur,Thailand,i

48、3().someunusualgueststodinnerattheMonkeyBuffetFestival.Hundredsofmonkeyscometothebuffet,wheretheyfeast(享受)onfruil,nutsandvegetables.It'sagreattouristattraction,andpeoplefromallovertheworldtowatchit.Unusualornot,festivalshaveonethingincommonallovertheworld.Theybringpeoplet31..andtheygivethemareasonto

49、celebrateandhavefun. 【答案】end 23. excitedfight 24. Anotherlasts 25. invitetogether 【解析】本文是一篇說明文。短文主要介紹了世界上一些不尋常的節(jié)日,雖然有點不可思議,但是都為了把大家聚在一起玩耍。 25. 句意:胡里節(jié)是為了慶祝冬天的結束和春天的到來。根據(jù)空后“andthearrivalofspring5'和首字母提示可知,此處指冬天結束,春天到來;空處應是end,結束,名詞。故填end. 26. 句意:商店和辦公室都關門了,街上擠滿了興奮的人群。根據(jù)后句Tfsoneofthemostcolourfu

50、lfestivalsintheworld.”和首字母提示可知,慶祝節(jié)日,所以人們的狀態(tài)應該是興奮的,空處應是excited,興奮的。故填excitedo句意:人們來自世界各地,參加一場大型的食物大戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)下句“LaTomatina,yousee,isthefestivalofthrowingtomatoes^,,和首字母提示可知,此處指的是食物大戰(zhàn),空處應是fight“戰(zhàn)爭”,由a可知,空處用單數(shù)名詞。故填fight。 27. 句意:每年五月或六月,秘魯都會舉行另一個奇怪而冷酷的節(jié)日??仗幍脑~是修飾名詞,應用形容詞;承接上文的節(jié)日可知,空處應是another,另一個,句首首字母大寫。故填An

51、other。 28. 句意:節(jié)日持續(xù)三天,人們舉著火把走出來結束節(jié)日。根據(jù)空后“forthreedays”和首字母提示可知,空處應是last,持續(xù);句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語"Thefestival"是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故動詞后加&故填lasts。 29. 句意:在泰國洛布的人們,邀請了一些不同尋常的客人來參加猴子自助餐節(jié)。根據(jù)空后“someunusualgueststodinner”和首字母提示可知,此處指邀請一些人,空處應是invite,邀請;句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語"People"是復數(shù)形式,故動詞用原形。故填inviteo句意:他們把人們聚在一起,給他們一個慶祝的理由,讓他們開心。根據(jù)空

52、前“bringpeople”和首字母提示可知,空處應是together,bring...together,使在一起。故填togethero 2 Snowfellonthemountain.Ilsnowedandsnowed.Thesnowdidnotmelt.Ilbecame32.andheavy.Thesnowonthebottompressedtogether,it33.ice. The34,wasverywideandthick.Itbegantomovedown(hemountain.Itwaslikea35.ofice.Itwasaglacier(冰川). Sometimes

53、theglaciermoved36.afewincheseachday.Asitmoved,ittookrocksanddirt37.it.Itchangedtheland.Insomeplaces,itlefthills.Insomeplaces,whentheglacier38.,itmaderiversandlakes. Amillionyearsago,thereweremanybigglaciers.Glaciers39.manypartsoftheworld.Theglacierschangedtheland. Glaciersarestillatworktoday.Aglac

54、ierinthenorthofCanadaiscuttinga40,pathdownthesideofamountain.Thisglacierwillchange(heland,41.. 【答案】deep 30. becameice 31. river A.excited A.excited B.surprised C.angry D.worried Thepassageisprobablyfrom. A.asportsnewspaperB.asciencemagazineC.astorybookD.atravelguide 2 Antarcticaisthecol

55、dest,windiest,andemptiestplaceonEarth.Butitisalsohometopenguinsandmanykindsofoceanlife. Thecoldweatherovermillionsofyearshascreatedahugelayer(層)oficethatcoversAntarctica.Insomeplaces,theiceisabout20metersthick.Yetthecontinent(大陸)isalsooneofthedriestdesertsonEarth. Humanshaveexploredtheareafordecad

56、es.ThefirsthumantosetfootonlandinAntarcticaissaidtobeJohnDavis,aUSsealhunter,in1821.TouristsvisitthecoastofAntarcticaduringsummer,whichisfromNovembertoFebruaryinthesouthernhemisphere.Theygettoseepenguins,seals,whalesandabeautifulicyview. ButwholivesandworksinAntarctica?Theyaremostlyscientistsandtho

57、sewhohelpthemcarryout(heirresearch. TheNationalScienceFoundation(NSF)isaUSorganization.PolarPrograms,whichispartoftheNSF,supportsscientistsinboththeArcticandtheAntarctic. “Eachyear,wcsendmorethan100teamsofscientiststoourthreeresearchstationsinAntarctica/*PolarProgramsspokesmanPeterWestsaid. Somes

58、cientistsstudythemovementofglaciers(冰川)ortheactivityofvolcanoes.Othersstudyanimalssuchaswhales,seals,birdsandfish.Thereareevenscientistslookingfordinosaurbones! 5. WewouldNOTdescribeAntarcticaasbeing. A.windyB.greenC.coldD.desertedThesciencisisinAntarcticastudy. a.animalsb.glaciermovementc.sailin

59、grouted.volcanicactivityA.abdB.abcC.acdD.bed 6. Paragraph3ismainlyaboutinAntarctica. A.specialanimalsB.tourismC.scientificfindingsD.humanexploration 32. onlywith 33. meltedcovered 34. newtoo 【解析】短文大意:本文是科普類閱讀,介紹了冰川的形成及其對世界水陸環(huán)境的改變和影響。 26. 句意:它變得又深又重。 and連接并列結構,根據(jù)上文Itsnowedandsnowed.Thesnowdid

60、notmelt.和卜,文andheavy提示,可知雪很深很重,故填deep。 27. 句意:底部的雪被壓在一起,形成了冰。 本句缺謂語動詞,短文是一般過去時;根據(jù)句意結構和hbecamedeepandheavy,可知是介紹冰的形成,故填became<>句意:冰乂寬乂厚。 定冠詞the后接名詞,根據(jù)句意結構和上文itbecameice提示,可知填ice。 28. 句意:它就像一條冰河。 不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)句意結構和后文whentheglaciermelted,itmaderivers,可知填rivero句意:有時,冰川每天只移動幾英寸。 本句需用副詞對afewinches(

61、幾英寸)進行強調,根據(jù)句意結構和上下文提示,可知填only。 29. 句意:當它移動時,它帶走了巖石和泥土。 takesth.withsb.隨身帶著某物;句末的it是指theglacier,根據(jù)句意結構和上下文提示,可知巖石和泥土隨冰川一起移動,故填with。 30. 句意:在一些地方,當冰川融化時,就形成了河流和湖泊。 本句是時間狀語從句,從句缺謂語動詞,根據(jù)句意結構和下文itmaderiversandlakes提示,可知冰川融化了,故填melted句意:冰川覆蓋了世界上許多地方。 本句缺謂語動詞,根據(jù)句意結構和Theglacierschangedtheland,可知填covere

62、d?句意:加拿大北部的一座冰川正在從山的一側切割出一條新的道路。 名詞path(道路)需用形容詞修飾,根據(jù)句意結構和上下文提示,可知填new。 31. 句意:這座冰川也會改變陸地。 本句缺副詞,根據(jù)句意結構和前文Theglacierschangedtheland,可知填too。 7. Whatwouldbeagoodtitleforthispassage? B.Thelastdinosaur D.ProtectAntarctica. A. Missingglaciers. C.GettoknowAntarctica. 8. Wecanprobablyfindthisstory

63、inaslorybookB.movieposter C.sportsreportD.geographymagazine Venice Judyisreadingabookwhichdescribes37endangerednaturalandculturaltreasuresintheworld.Thewriterwantsthebooktobehopefulcalltoaction.Let'svisitsomeoftheseplaces. ThecityofVenice,Italy,hasbeenindangerbecauseofrisingsealevels.T

64、hesituationisworsebecauseofitsancientbuildingsthatwerebuiltonabodyofwaterandareslowlysinking(下沉).Whenthecitywasbuilt1,600yearsago,theleveloflheAdriaticSeawasalmost2meterslowerthan MountKilimanjaro ThemountainisthehighestpointinAfrica,almost completelydisappearbecauseofweatherchange. 6.000metersh

65、igh.Itsupports5plantareasandmany In1850,therewereabout150glaciers,butonly26 itistoday. GlacierNationalPark IntheUS,theicyblocksintheparkmaysoon kindsofanimals. Theiceglaciers(}水人I)onitarcdisappearingvery Scientistspredictthatalltheglacierswillbegone quickly.Thisisbadforthelocalnaturalenv

66、ironment by2030.Warmtemperaturesarealsothreatening anditstouristindustry.Also,avaluablerecordof (威脅)manykindsofplantsandanimalsthatlive arcremainingtoday. thousandsofyearsofweatherhistorywillalsobelostinthepark,iftheiccmelts(融化). GreatBarrierReef It'sthelargestcoralreef(珊瑚礁)intheworld. Risingseatemperaturesaregreatlyharmingthereef. Insonicareas,healthyyellow,brownandgreenreefshavebecomewhite.Thecoralbecomeswhiteinwarmertemperature.Sickordyingcoralaffectsthenaturalenvironmentofthissp

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