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1、人教版英語精品資料（精修版） Unit 4　 Section Ⅰ Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．He helped me with my English. ________________(否則) I wouldn't have passed the exam. 2．Watch out for sharp bends and ________________(調節(jié)) your speed accordingly. 3．These comments are not directly ________________(有關的) to this enquiry. 4．How many count

2、ries ________________(參加) in the Beijing Olympic Games? 5．They have chosen to work in that ________________(遙遠的) area after graduation. 6．I hope to have the ________________(殊榮)of meeting the famous writer again. 7．Don't ________________(弄臟) the carpet with your muddy shoes. 8．We have made all t

3、he ________(安排) for the conference. 9．I understand some of the c________ of the theory but I'm not sure about its details. 10．It is the first time that Miss Zhang Guiqin has stood on the ________(講臺)． 答案：1.Otherwise　2.adjust　3.relevant　4.participated　5.remote　6.privilege　7.dirty　8.arrangements　9.

4、concepts　10.platform Ⅱ.選詞填空 make a difference　hear from　up to　stick out　dry up　come across　be dying to　the other day　relevant to　dry out 1．How often do you ________________ your sister? 2．What are these naughty boys ________________？ 3．We should ________________ between right and wrong. 4．She

5、 ________________ her legs and tripped him over. 5．The sun will soon ________________ the roads. 6．Water the plant regularly, never letting the soil ________________. 7．She ________________ some old letters in the course of her search. 8．I ________________ know where you are from. 9．Helen borro

6、wed my book ________________， saying that she would return it soon. 10．Colour and sex are hardly________the jobs in a company. 答案：1.hear from　2.up to　3.make a difference　4.stuck out　5.dry up　6.dry out　7.came across　8.am dying to　9.the other day　10.relevant to Ⅲ.完成句子 1．我確實告訴你了，但是你忘了。 I ________

7、________ ________， but you have forgotten it.(tell) 2．我盼望著不久收到你的信。 I look forward to ________ ________ ________ in the near future.(hear) 3．他在海濱度假，并天天去參加沖浪運動。 He spends holiday at the seashore, and goes to ________ ________ ________ every day.(participate) 4．聽了他對這部電影的評論，我真想去看。 Having heard wha

8、t he had said about the film, I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.(die) 5．他無法適應這個大都市的忙碌的現(xiàn)代生活。 He ________ ________ ________ ________ the whirl of modern life in this big city.(adjust) 6．她低著頭坐在那里。 She sat there ________ ________ ________ ________.(bend) 7．過馬路時，你一定要小心。 ________ ______

9、__ ________ ________， you must be careful.(cross) 8．我們正忙著做圣誕節(jié)的準備。 We are busy ________ ________ ________ Christmas.(arrangement) 答案： 1．did tell you　2.hearing from you　3.participate in surfing 4．a(chǎn)m dying to see it　5.can't adjust himself to　6.with her head bent　7.While/When (you are) crossing the

10、 street　8.making arrangements for Ⅳ.單項填空 1．Don't stick your arm out of the window when the car is running; ________ you will be hurt. A．otherwise B．but C．so D．when 答案：A　otherwise”否則”，根據(jù)句意看出，此題是一種否定假設，句意為“當車行駛時，不要把胳膊伸到窗子外面，否則你會受傷的”。but表示轉折關系；so表示因果關系；when表示時間。 2．It is ________ to his clumsy Eng

11、lish that he got into trouble in Papua New Guinea. A．clear B．relevant C．possible D．relative 答案：B　it是形式主語，that he got into trouble in Papua是真正的主語從句，句意為“他在巴布亞新幾內亞陷入困境與他的拙劣的英語有關”。is relevant to“與……有關”；be possible to“可能的”；is relative to“相對于”；B項符合題意。 3．The little boy is ________ to know how the peopl

12、e in the South Pacific Ocean are living. A．death B．dying C．die D．dead 答案：B　句意為“那個男孩急切地想知道在南太平洋的人們是怎樣生活的”。be dying to do“急切地想干某事”，符合題意。death“死亡”；die“死”；dead“死的”。 4．The old people in our community enjoy ________ in activities such as dancing and singing. A．enriching B．recognizing C．participating

13、 D．preferring 答案：C　句意為“我們社區(qū)的老年人喜歡參加跳舞和唱歌的活動”。participate in“參加，參與，分享”符合題意。enrich“使富裕，充實，改善”；recognize“辨認出，承認，公認”；prefer“更喜歡，選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)”。 5．It is one of the easiest ways to judge his IQ whether one can ________ himself quickly ________ the new situation. A．a(chǎn)djust；to B．think; to C．a(chǎn)dopt; to D

14、．satisfy; from 答案：A　本題考查動詞詞組辨析。adjust oneself to...“使自己適應于……”；adopt“采用”；句意為“能否迅速地適應新形勢是判斷一個人的智商的最容易的方法之一”。 6．—Have you ever ________ your parents recently? —Yes，two weeks ago. A．heard of B．heard about C．heard from D．heard 答案：C　考查hear短語的用法。句意為——“你最近收到父母的來信了嗎？”——“是的，兩周前。”hear about“聽到有關……”；hear

15、of“聽說”；hear from“收到……的來信，得知某人的消息”。由題意及時態(tài)可知C項正確。 7．—Shall he come today or tomorrow? —Up to him. It makes no ________ to me. A．meaning B．trouble C．relation D．difference 答案：D　makes no difference“沒關系，沒影響”。句意為——“他今天來還是明天來？”——“由他決定，對我來說沒區(qū)別?！? 8．________， when I went to the hospital to see my sick te

16、acher, he said to me, “I'll go back to school again ________.” A．One day; the other day B．Some day；one day C．Some day; the other day D．The other day; some day 答案：D　第一空用the other day表示“前幾天”，第二空用some day表示“將來某一天”。 9．Ganhai in Guilin had been a highland glacial lake by the 1940s and was formed af

17、ter the water had ________. A．dried up B．dried out C．died out D．died away 答案：A　考查動詞短語辨析。dry up“(河流等的)干涸”；dry out“(浸水等物)完全變干；干透”；die out“逐漸消失；滅絕”；die away“(風、聲音)減弱；漸漸消失”。句意：到二十世紀40年代為止，桂林的干海一直是冰川湖，是在湖水干涸后形成的。 10．He was about to turn on the computer and surf the Internet________the sleeping baby w

18、oke up. A．a(chǎn)s B．when C．while D．before 答案：B　be about to do sth. ... when...意思是“正要/即將做某事……這時……”，指事情馬上要發(fā)生，不和表示將來的時間狀語連用。句意為：他正要打開電腦上網(wǎng)，睡覺的嬰兒突然醒了。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 A Julia lived in the countryside, but one year she decided to visit the capital city to do some shopping and to see the sights. She stayed at a ho

19、tel near the central market. She had seldom been to the city before, and was very excited about what she would find. On the first morning of her visit, as she walked from the hotel to the market, she passed a beggar(乞丐). He was holding up a notice, which said, “Blind from birth. Please give generou

20、sly(慷慨地)．” Julia felt sorry for the blind beggar and she bent down and put a dollar coin into his bowl. “Thank you，” he said. The same thing happened again the following day. On the third day, however, Julia did not have a dollar coin. She had only fifty cents, so she dropped this into the beggar

21、's bowl. “What have I done wrong？” the beggar said. “Why are you so stingy(吝嗇的)today？” Julia was very surprised at what the beggar said. “How do you know I haven't given you a dollar？”she said. “If you're blind, you can't know what coin I put into your bowl.” “Ah，” explained the beggar, “the tru

22、th is that I'm not blind. I'm not blind. I'm just looking after this place for the regular beggar while he's on holiday.” “On holiday？” Julia said. “And what exactly does your blind friend do on holiday？” “He goes into the countryside，” the man said, “and takes photographs. He's a very good photog

23、rapher.” 1．Where was the beggar sitting? A．Between Julia's hotel and the market. B．In the busiest part of the city. C．Outside the shops. D．In the market. 答案：A　從第二段第一句“...as she walked from the hotel to the market, she passed a beggar”可得出答案。 2．On the first two days, ________. A．the blind man

24、waited for Julia B．Julia gave the blind man some money C．the blind man demanded money from Julia D．Julia gave him nothing 答案：B　從文中可以看出是Julia因為同情那個乞丐而主動給錢的。 3．On the third day, the blind man ________. A．a(chǎn)ccepted Julia's fifty cents quite happily B．noticed that Julia had only given him fifty ce

25、nts C．refused Julia's fifty cents D．a(chǎn)lso received one dollar from Julia 答案：B　乞丐注意到Julia只給了平時的一半時很不高興，但并沒有拒絕。 B I love charity(慈善) shops and so do lots of other people in Britain because you find quite a few of them in every high street. The charity shop is a British institution, selling everyth

26、ing from clothes to electric goods, all at very good prices. You can get things you won't find in the shops any more. The thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause, and not into the pockets of profit-driven companies, and you are not damaging the planet, but finding a

27、new home for unwanted goods. The first charity shop was opened in 1947 by Oxfam. The famous charity's appeal to aid postwar Greece bad been so successful it had been flooded with donations(捐贈物). They decided to set up a shop to sell some of these donations to raise money for that appeal. Now there

28、are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My favourite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross shop, where I always find children's books, all 10 or 20 pence each. Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers, although there is often a manager who gets paid. Over 90% of the goo

29、ds in the charity shops are donated by the public. Every morning you see bags of unwanted items outside the front of shops, although they don't encourage this, rather ask people to bring things in when the shop is open. The shops have very low running costs: all profits go to charity work. Charity

30、shops raise more than ￡110 million a year, funding (資助) medical research, overseas aid, supporting sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and much more. What better place to spend your money? You get something special for a very good price and a good moral sense. You provide funds to

31、a good cause and tread lightly on the environment. 4．The author loves the charity shop mainly because of ______. A．its convenient location B．its great variety of goods C．its spirit of good will D．its nice shopping environment 答案：C　推理判斷題。由第一段第四句“The thing I like best about them is that your mon

32、ey is going to a good cause...”可推斷出C項正確。 5．The first charity shop in the UK was set up to ________. A．sell cheap products B．deal with unwanted things C．raise money for patients D．help a foreign country 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二、三句“The famous charity's appeal to aid postwar Greece had been so successfu

33、l... raise money for that appeal.”可知。而從文章的第一段又知作者是英國人。故D項正確。 6．Which of the following is TRUE about charity shops? A．The operating costs are very low. B．The staff are usually well paid. C．90 % of the donations are second-hand. D．They are open twenty-four hours a day. 答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句“The sho

34、ps have very low running costs...”可知A項正確。由第三段第一句中的“volunteers”可排除B項；由第三段第二句可知C項不正確；由第三段最后一句可知D項不正確。 7．Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? A．What to Buy in a Charity Shop B．Charity Shop: Its Origin & Development C．Charity Shop: Where You Buy to Donate D．The Public's Concern about Charity Shops 答案：C　主旨大意題。文章講述了慈善商店的成因、歷史、發(fā)展等，只有C項全面表達了大意。A、B、D三項都很片面。