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1、2020年精編人教版英語資料 Unit 2　單元學考測評 (總分：150分　　　　時間：120分鐘) (見學考測評卷P7～P12) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．What does the woman suggest? A．Cooking at home. B．Eating out at McDonald's.

2、 C．Taking McDonald's home. 答案：B 2．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The man is a waiter. B．The woman is on a diet. C．The woman dislikes beef. 答案：B 3．What does the woman order at the beginning? A．A piece of cake. 　　 B．An apple pie. 　　 C．A cup of tea. 答案：A 4．Why doesn't the woma

3、n like to have red wine? A．Because she doesn't like its taste. B．Because she prefers beer. C．Because she is afraid of getting drunk. 答案：A 5．What is the man going to buy? A．Food. B．Drinks. C．Flowers. 答案：C 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。

4、聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。 6．What does the man want? A．A cup of coffee. B．A salad. C．A cheeseburger. 答案：C 7．Where does Louise suggest the man eat? A．At a coffee shop. B．At his house. C．In her office. 答案：A 8．Where does Louise usually have lun

5、ch? A．At home. B．At the coffee shop. C．In her office. 答案：C 聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。 9．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a restaurant. B．In a hotel. C．At home. 答案：B 10．What time does the dining-room close? A．At 8：30 a．m. B．At 9：30 a．m. C．At 10：30 a．m. 答案：C 11．What will the man do?

6、A．Make a call to Room Service. B．Go to a restaurant. C．Go out and buy something to eat. 答案：A 聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。 12．What does the woman prefer? A．American coffee.　　 B．French coffee.　　 C．English coffee. 答案：B 13．Why does the man start the talk? A．He wants to do something for his wife. B．H

7、e wants to do something for the woman. C．He wants to help himself to some coffee. 答案：C 14．What's the relationship between the two speakers? A．Seller and buyer. B．Husband and wife. C．Friends. 答案：C 聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。 15．What are they talking about? A．A story about a friend who was on a sweet

8、potato diet. B．How to keep diet. C．People should eat all kinds of things. 答案：B 16．Why was the man's friend ill? A．Because he wanted to lose weight. B．Because sweet potatoes can't provide him with everything he needs. C．Because he ate sweet potatoes. 答案：B 17．What is the best way to keep diet

9、? A．To eat every kind of food. B．To eat less meat. C．To eat less and exercise more. 答案：C 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 18．How many adults are overweight? A．One billion. B．More than a billion. C．Unknown. 答案：B 19．What do you think of the news from government researchers? A．Good. B．Bad. C．Neither go

10、od nor bad. 答案：C 20．Which one is NOT a kind of conflicting diet plans from the monologue? A．Protein. B．Carbohydrates. C．Water. 答案：C 聽力原文 第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 現(xiàn)在，你有5秒鐘的時間閱讀第1小題的有關內容。 Text 1 W：Mike，there's not mu

11、ch left in the refrigerator. M：Well，I might be able to pick up a few things after work，but I have to be back rather late today. W：In that case，we'll eat out at McDonald's. M：OK.See you there at 8：00. Text 2 M：What would you like to have，Becky? W：Just some sliced tomatoes and a glass of juice.

12、 M：How about some beef? W：No，thanks.It is delicious，but I'm restricting my diet to control my weight. Text 3 M：What would you like，Maria? W：I'm not hungry.I think I'd like a piece of cake.That's all. M：Something to drink? W：A cup of tea，please. M：Mmm.I'd like some coffee and an apple pie，that

13、's my favorite. W：Me too.I'd like an apple pie with ice cream. Text 4 M：Would you like to have some red wine? W：No，thanks.I'd rather have tea.I drank some red wine last Friday when I was at my mum's birthday.It was too sweet. Text 5 M：I'm having a party tonight.Mike will buy food and drinks an

14、d I need something different. W：How about some roses? M：Oh，roses! How wonderful! 第一節(jié)到此結束。 第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。 Text 6 M：Hey，Louise，where can I get s

15、ome lunch around here? W：There are several places.What would you like to eat? M：⑥ I'd really like a cheeseburger and some French fries. W：Well，⑦ there's a coffee shop on the next corner.It serves good food. M：OK.I'll try it.Can I get you something? W：No，I think I'll come with you.I'm longing fo

16、r a nice salad. M：Do you often have lunch at this coffee shop? W：No，⑧ I usually bring my lunch from home and eat at my desk. 聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。 Text 7 M：(To himself ) I really overslept.Oh，boy，eleven o'clock.I need something to eat.I'm hungry. (Ring…Ring…) W：(Front desk)

17、Can I help you? M：Yeah，hi.⑨ This is Room 327.Is your dining-room still open? W：I'm sorry，sir.⑩ The dining-room closes at 10：30. M：Oh，no.Well，do you know where I can get some dinner? W：? Just call Room Service at extension 121.You can order a light meal from them.They'll send it up to your room.

18、 M：OK.Thanks.? I'll give them a call. 聽下面一段對話，回答第12至第14三個小題。現(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。 Text 8 M：(Sniffing) Phew! Is that French coffee? W：Pardon? M：Is that French coffee you are drinking? W：Yes，that's right.Why? What's the matter? M：? I don't understand why you drink French coffee.It makes a stron

19、g smell. W：? I like it very much.I prefer it to English coffee. M：?? Have you got a lot of it? W：Yes.Why? M：?? Well…，er…could I get some from you? W：Get some from me? But…you don't like French coffee! M：No，I don't，but my wife does and I can't understand why. 聽下面一段對話，回答第15至第17三個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的

20、時間閱讀這三個小題。 Text 9 M：Everyone seems to be on a diet nowadays.Have you noticed that? W：Everyone seems to talk about that，especially girls. M：A friend of mine was on a sweet potato diet.He ate a sweet potato for breakfast，a sweet potato for lunch and another one for supper. W：That's bad for his he

21、alth.Has he lost any weight? M：Yes.But he didn't last long.One day he felt sick and was sent to hospital.The doctor had to keep him there for a week. W：I'm very sorry to hear that.I think? if you want to lose weight，you should not eat too much but you have to eat all kinds of food，vegetables，fruit

22、s etc.? And you should also do more exercise. M：I agree with you. 聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。 Text 10 How many calories we eat appears more important than what we eat when we eat too much.That was the finding of a new study that should be satisfying to anyone who counts calories f

23、or weight control. ? More than one billion adults are overweight.The World Health Organization calls obesity a global epidemic.On Tuesday，government researchers reported the latest estimates for the United States.? The good news：obesity rates have not increased much in recent years.The bad news：the

24、y have not decreased either.More than one-third of adults were obese in two thousand nine and two thousand ten. Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows there are all kinds of conflicting diet plans.? Some tell people not to eat carbohydrates.Others say not to eat fats.Still others say to eat

25、 more protein.Or to eat less protein. 第二節(jié)到此結束。 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 (2016·江西九江高一聯(lián)考) Choose Your One-Day Tours! Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge—￡37 until 26 March and ￡39

26、 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey，the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years. Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Chur

27、ch Tower and Anne Hathaway's house—￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖頂)”from St Mary's Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wond

28、er. Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court，Henry Ⅷ's favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history，

29、Hampton Court was once the home of four kings and one queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens，which include the famous maze(迷宮)where it is easy to get lost! Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to

30、 the Tower of Saint Mary the Great—￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge，the famous university town，and the gardens of the 18th century. 語篇導讀 本文主要介紹了幾則“一日游”的廣告。 21．Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city? A．Tour A． B．To

31、ur B． C．Tour C． D．Tour D. 解析：B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tour B中的Oxford：Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges.可知選B項。 22．Which of the following tours charges the lowest fees on 17 March? A．Windsor Castle & Hampton Court. B．Oxford & Stratford. C．Bath & Stonehenge. D．Cambridge.

32、解析：D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)廣告中提到的收費標準可知選D項。 23．Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction? A．It used to be the home of royal families. B．It used to be a well-known maze. C．It is the oldest palace in Britain. D．It is a world-famous castle. 解析：A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tour C中的Hampton Court was once the home of four kin

33、gs and one queen…可知答案為A項。 (2016·安徽合肥高一聯(lián)考)Do you love holidays but hate the increase in weight that follows？You are not alone. Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people，however，are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods. With proper plan

34、ning，though，it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you. Don't miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast(宴會)，have a small，low-fa

35、t snack. This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough. Better not have high-fat

36、foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them. Choose lean meat. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. If you have a sweet tooth，try mints(薄荷) and fruit. They don't have fat content as cream and chocolate. Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute

37、walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories(多余的熱量)． 語篇導讀 本文是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何在假期里保持體重給出了飲食方面的建議。 24．Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ________. A．bring weight problems B．bring you much trouble in your life C．make you worried about your foods D．make you hate delicious f

38、oods 解析：A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，假日是充滿樂趣、品嘗美食的快樂的日子，但是很多人擔憂隨之而來的體重問題，顯然A項正確。 25．In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight，you'd better ________. A．drink much water and have vegetables only B．not eat too much food in high fat C．not accept invitations to feasts D．turn away from

39、delicious foods 解析：B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句以及倒數(shù)第四段中的第一句可以看出，要想在假日快樂又不增加體重，最好別吃富含過多脂肪的食物。 26．According to the passage，________ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight. A．vegetables B．water C．calories of energy D．physical exercise 解析：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)常識可知蔬菜、水和熱量不能阻止增加體重；結合最后一段可知D項正確。 27．Many pe

40、ople can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they ________. A．can't control themselves B．go to too many feasts C．enjoy delicious foods D．can't help turning away from the foods 解析：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者所提建議推理可知，許多人因為不能自我控制，假期過后增加了體重。所以選擇A項。 (2016·湖北武漢高一聯(lián)考)Some people love eating food r

41、ight after it is cooked. I prefer food just taken out from the freezer. Fruit，candies，nuts，chocolate，cake with buttercream frosting(糖霜)，even peas，all of them taste delicious when frozen. In fact，I often eat them that way. I was a kid when I picked up the habit. In my family，lots of things were thro

42、wn into the freezer—finally，two freezers—to prevent them from going bad. Among them were some of the candies my sisters and I had collected on Halloween. If we eat when they are still warm，we'll find ourselves taking the cookies more than we should. It's better if we can put them into the freezer a

43、nd wait. That way we'll eat less and enjoy them more because they are hard and chewing becomes a slower，more patient effort. That's the point about frozen buttercream frosting. Put it in your mouth at room temperature，and it's gone very quickly. But when it's frozen，you can enjoy the taste much long

44、er as ________it melts(融化) in your mouth. The freezer treats a lot of fruit kindly. Take frozen grapes for example，I keep a bowl of grapes in my freezer. They become a little icy，and somehow their sweetness is improved. They are perfect and healthy dessert(點心)．This is the same with oranges，apples，b

45、ananas…You might think bananas would get super-hard when frozen. Wrong! They become cool，creamy and sweet. If you have wisely covered some or all of the bananas with melted chocolate before putting them into the freezer，they will have a double taste. As long as you aren't eating anything that truly

46、 has to be hot，go ahead and experiment. 語篇導讀 本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者與別人截然不同的愛好——喜歡吃冰箱里冷凍過的東西，并分析了自己喜歡這種吃法的原因。最后，作者建議大家也都來試一下。 28．What is the passage intended to tell us? A．Fruit should be frozen before one eats it. B．Frozen food is better than hot food. C．The author prefers frozen food. D．Hot food i

47、s not healthy. 解析：C　推理判斷題。由文章第一段中的第二、三兩句可推知作者喜歡吃冷凍食品。 29．The author began to enjoy frozen food when he ________. A．was young B．learned cooking C．got married D．got a fever 解析：A　細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第一句可知A項正確。 30．Why does the author NOT advise us to take hot cookies? A．Because they need more time to pre

48、pare. B．Because the taste is not good when they are hot. C．Because they are too delicious to avoid our overeating. D．Because we may eat them quickly and enjoy them less. 解析：D　推理判斷題。由文章第三段可推知我們吃冷凍的曲奇餅時可以慢慢地享受，反之，吃熱的曲奇餅時我們會吃得快而不能好好地享受它們的美味，故選D項。 31．What does the underlined word “it” in the third

49、paragraph refer to? A．The taste. B．Buttercream. C．The cookie. D．Frozen buttercream frosting. 解析：D　詞義猜測題。由前文信息That's the point about frozen buttercream frosting. Put it in your mouth at room temperature，and it's gone very quickly. But when it's frozen…可知，畫線單詞it指代frozen buttercream frosting，故D項正確。

50、 (2016·陜西商洛鎮(zhèn)安中學月考)The kitchen inventions throughout history have paved the way for safer meals. However，do you know how the following kitchen aids came about? The Oven Historians owe the invention of the first ovens to ancient Egyptians. The earliest ones were taller and made of baked clay. Insi

51、de，they were divided into separate upper and lower chambers(室). The oven was heated by burning wood in the lower chamber. Food to be baked was put into the upper chamber through a hole at the top of the oven. The barrel According to historical records from the first century，the first wooden barrel

52、s were produced by people who lived in the Alps，Europe's highest mountains. For centuries，such barrels have been used to store and transport dry goods as well as wine and beer. Because of their curved(彎曲的) sides and round tops and bottoms，barrels can be rolled，which makes them easier than boxes to h

53、andle. Today，metal barrels are widely used to store oil and other liquids. The egg carton Back in 1911，an argument in British Columbia，Canada，led to a useful invention. Eggs shipped by a local farmer to a hotel owner often arrived broken，and each blamed the other for the damage. To solve the probl

54、em，Canadian newspaperman Joseph Coyle invented a paper carton with small and hollow(空的) spaces that cushioned the eggs and kept them separated. Coyle's invention was so successful that we still use it today. The knife Many believe the knife is mankind's oldest tool，with the earliest forms made fro

55、m flint(燧石) or a glass-like rock and then from metal around 2500 BC. Through the years，the cutting device evolved into the handy tool we use today. While we take these inventions for granted now，our lives would be very different without these kitchen aids. 語篇導讀 本文介紹了一些廚房用品的發(fā)明過程。 32．How did the e

56、arly oven bake food? A．By baking the food in the two chambers in turn. B．By burning wood in the lower chamber to bake. C．By putting the food in the upper chamber to cook. D．By burning the upper chamber through the hole on top. 解析：B　細節(jié)理解題。從The oven中的介紹可知，早期的烤箱分為上下兩個部分，在下層燒木頭來燒烤放在上層的食物，故B項正確。 33

57、．According to the text，what makes barrels easier than boxes to handle? A．Their size. B．Their material. C．Their weight. D．Their shape. 解析：D　細節(jié)理解題。由The barrel中的倒數(shù)第二句可知，桶的形狀使桶比盒子更容易搬動，故D項正確。 34．What do we know about Coyle's carton? A．It was invented to win a big prize. B．It kept the right tempera

58、ture for eggs. C．It prevented eggs from hitting each other. D．It was later made perfect by local farmers. 解析：C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The egg carton中提到的雞蛋運輸過程中的問題以及“Joseph Coyle invented a paper carton with small and hollow(空的) spaces that cushioned the eggs and kept them separated”可知，Coyle發(fā)明紙盒是為了防止雞蛋相互碰撞，故C項正確

59、。 35．We can learn from the text that ________. A．the first ovens are similar to what they are today B．Ancient Egyptians invented the first wooden barrels C．the earliest form of the knife appeared around 2500 BC D．Coyle ended the conflict between the farmer and the hotel owner 解析：D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The

60、egg carton中的“Back in 1911，an argument in British Columbia，Canada，led to a useful invention”以及“To solve the problem，Canadian newspaperman Joseph Coyle invented a paper carton”可知，Coyle的發(fā)明解決了當?shù)剞r民與旅館老板之間的爭執(zhí)。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 (2016·河北正定中學月考)Ben Franklin o

61、nce said，“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.”Actually，there are many other great benefits.__36__ Here are a few tips： __37__ Start slowly，by waking just 15 to 30 minutes earlier than usual. Get close to this for a few days. Then reduce another 15 minutes. Do this g

62、radually until you get to your goal time. __38__ You might be used to staying up late，perhaps watching TV or surfing the Internet. I suggest going to bed earlier，even if you don't think you'll sleep，and read while in bed. If you're really tired，you just might fall asleep much sooner than you think.

63、 Put your alarm clock far from your bed. If it's right next to your bed，you'll shut it off. If it's far from your bed，you will have to get out of bed to shut it off. By then，you've been up. __39__ Don't make getting back in bed an option. Set something important to do early in the morning. This wi

64、ll force you to get up. __40__ You can make a cup of hot coffee or tea for yourself and read a book. You can also treat yourself to a tasty breakfast. It might seem at first that you are forcing yourself to do something hard，but if you make it pleasurable，soon you will look forward to getting up ea

65、rly. A．Allow yourself to sleep earlier. B．Don't wake up early and waste that extra time. C．Make getting up early a reward. D．So you may wonder how to become an early riser. E．Get out of the bedroom as soon as you shut off the alarm. F．There's no need to change，especially if you're happy with i

66、t. G．Don't make sudden changes. 語篇導讀 本文是篇說明文。文章介紹了幾種養(yǎng)成早睡早起習慣的方法。 36．解析：D　由上文中的“Actually，there are many other great benefits”以及下文中的“Here are a few tips”可知，D項“所以你可能想知道如何成為一個早起的人”符合語境。 37．解析：G　由下文中的“Do this gradually until you get to your goal time”可知，作者建議你不要作出突然的改變，故選G項。 38．解析：A　由下文中的“I suggest going to bed earlier，even if you don't think you'll sleep”可知，這里作者建議你早睡，故選A項。 39．解析：E　由下文中的“Don't make getting back in bed an option”可知，作者建議不要再回到床上去了，故E項“一旦你關掉鬧鐘，你就離開臥室”符合語境。 40．解析：C　本段主要