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人教版新目標(biāo)九年級Unit 3 全單元導(dǎo)學(xué)案共6課時(shí)

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1、 精品資料 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 單元總覽 類別 課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求掌握的項(xiàng)目 單元話題 In this unit, students learn to talk about getting around and how to ask for information politely 重點(diǎn)單詞 1. beside prep. 在旁邊,在附近; 2. pardon interj. 請?jiān)僬f一遍,對不起 3. rush v&n. 倉促,

2、急促; 4. suggest v. 建議,提議; 5. staff n.管理人員,職工; 6. central adj. 中心的,中央的; 7. mail v. 郵寄;發(fā)電子郵件; 8. east adj. 東方的; 9. fascinating adj. 迷人的, 極有吸引力的 10. convenient adj. 便利的,方便的 11. polite adj. 有禮貌的; 12. direct adj. 直接的 13 request n&v. 要求,請求 14. correct adj. 正確的。 15. course n. 課程,學(xué)科;

3、 重點(diǎn)詞組 1. 詢問信息 ask for information 2. 向左/右轉(zhuǎn) turn left/right 3. 買一雙鞋 get a pair of shoes 4. 去三樓 go to the third floor 5. 路過書店 go past the bookstore 6. 在銀行與超市之間 between the bank and the supermarket 7. 路過 pass by 8. 抓住我的手 hold my hand 9. 聽起來完美 sound perfect 10. 在去某地的路上on the

4、 way to sw 11. 請?jiān)僬f一次 pardon me 12. 沿著這條街向東走 go east along this street 13. 一個(gè)吃飯的好地方a good place to eat 14. 在…的拐角處on the corner of… 15. 禮貌地請求幫助ask for help politely 16. 改變說話的方式change the way they talk 17. 在不同的情景 in different situations 18. 電子郵件地址 e-mail address 19. 導(dǎo)入一個(gè)問題 lead in to

5、 a request 20. 地下停車場 underground parking lot 21 匆忙地 be in a rush 22. 第一次遇見某人meet sb for the first time 23. 更好地規(guī)劃我的時(shí)間plan my time better 重點(diǎn)句式 1. ---請問,你能告訴我怎樣才能到書店嗎? ---當(dāng)然,只需沿主街走只到你路過中心街。書店就在你右邊,銀行旁邊。 ---Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? ---Sure, just

6、 go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.. 2. ---你知道書店今天什么時(shí)候關(guān)門嗎? ---它在下午7點(diǎn)關(guān)門。 ---Do you know when the bookstore close today? ---It closes at 7:00 pm today. 3. ---請問,你知道我在哪才能買到一些郵票嗎? ---當(dāng)然,上二樓,在銀行和超市之間有個(gè)書店。 ---Excuse me, do yo

7、u know where I can get some postcards? ---Sure. Go to the second floor. There’s a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket. 4. 請?jiān)僬f一次,你知道這附近是否有餐館嗎? Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around here? 5. ---你能告訴我這么哪有好吃的地方嗎? ---當(dāng)然可以,你喜歡什么樣的食物? ---Can you tell me where there’s

8、 a good place to eat? ---Of course. What kind of food do you like? 單元語法 由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句. 課時(shí)分解 第一課時(shí) Section A(1a ~ 2d) I. I. 知識目標(biāo) 類別 課時(shí)要點(diǎn) 重點(diǎn)單詞 1. beside prep. 在旁邊,在附近;不達(dá)意 2. pardon interj. 請?jiān)僬f一遍,對不起 3. rush v&n. 倉促,急促; 重點(diǎn)詞組 1. get some information about the town 獲取有關(guān)這個(gè)城市的一些信息

9、2. buy some stamps買一些郵票 3. get a pair of shoes 買一雙鞋 4. go to the third floor去三樓 5. go past the bookstore路過書店 6. between the bank and the supermarket在銀行與超市之間 7. turn left/right向左/右轉(zhuǎn) 重點(diǎn)句式 1. ---Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? ---Sure, just go along Main

10、 Street until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.. ---請問,你能告訴我怎樣才能到書店嗎? ---當(dāng)然,只需沿主街走只到你路過中心街。書店就在你右邊,銀行旁邊。 2. --Do you know when the bookstore close today? ---It closes at 7:00 pm today. ---你知道書店今天什么時(shí)候關(guān)門嗎? ---它在下午7點(diǎn)關(guān)門。 3. ---Excuse me, do you know w

11、here I can get some postcards? ---Sure. Go to the second floor. There’s a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket. ---請問,你知道我在哪才能買到一些郵票嗎? ---當(dāng)然,上二樓,在銀行和超市之間有個(gè)書店。 4. I am excited to try the rides. 我很興奮來嘗試這些游樂設(shè)施。 II. 課堂環(huán)節(jié) §自主學(xué)習(xí)方案 【自學(xué)自查】 一、根據(jù)漢語提示完成單詞。 1. Can you tell me if there i

12、s a bookstore (書店) around here? 2. Yesterday I sent a letter but I forgot to put up the stamp(郵票) on it. 3. You can find the bank beside (在旁邊) the post office easily. 4. The bank normally(正常情況下) opens at 8: am and closes at 5:00pm. 5. Jack got up late this morning and had to rush (倉促) to school

13、without breakfast. §課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)方案 Step 1 情景導(dǎo)入(參考案例) T: You're new to this school. You need to know where the main office is. How can you ask where the main office is? S1: Where's the main office? T: That's one way to ask. But there is a more polite way you can ask. can You say some of them Students:

14、 _____________________. ① Can you tell me where Classroom 1 is? ② ② Could you tell me how to get to Classroom 1?…… 環(huán)節(jié)說明: 通提問發(fā)學(xué)生的表達(dá)欲望 使學(xué)生體驗(yàn)到了知識的個(gè)人意義 Step 2 完成教材1a-1c的任務(wù) 【操作案例】 1. 要求學(xué)生翻開課本P17,要求學(xué)生查看1a下方的圖片并與方框中所給動(dòng)詞短語的描述搭配起來。(1分鐘) 2. 檢查答案,先要求全班一起給出答案并檢查討論(3分鐘) 參考答案:(Suggested answers:) shampoo

15、: a or c information: d or e magazines: a or d writing paper: a or c dictionary: d stamps: e telephone call : a or e save money: b 3. 要求學(xué)生聽第一遍錄音,并完成課本上1a中圖片上的對話內(nèi)容。(1分鐘) 聽第二遍時(shí),要求學(xué)生跟讀對話并核對答案。 1.buy some stamps 2.post office 3.Center Street 4.save money

16、5.bank 6.Main Street 4. 完成教材1c的任務(wù),要求學(xué)生模仿聽力內(nèi)容,使用1c方框中所給的對話介紹自己居住的城市。 并邀請2-3對同學(xué)當(dāng)堂進(jìn)行演示。(3分鐘) 6. 小結(jié)訓(xùn)練。要求學(xué)生在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成一個(gè)小練習(xí)。并請若干學(xué)生給出自己的答案。有錯(cuò)誤的話及時(shí)解決糾正。(2分鐘) 補(bǔ)全對話。 A: Excuse me! Could you please tell me where there is a good place to eat? B: 1 G ! There are many good restaurants here, what foo

17、d do you like to eat? A: I like Italian food. B: We have two Italian restaurants. One is on the Main Street, named Green Land, 2 F , called sally’s. A: 3 C ? B: Sally’s is a little nearer but it’s expensive. Green Land is farther but the food is both delicious and cheap. A: Let’s go

18、 to Green land! But 4 B ? B: Go down the street and turn left at the third crossing. Then you will be on the Main Street. You will see Green Land is between the post office and Milly’s Café. A: 5 E ! A. Which is cheaper B. How can I get there C. Which is nearer D. Sorry, I am new

19、here, too. E. Thank you very much F. The other is next to the movie theatre G. Of course 環(huán)節(jié)說明:通過學(xué)習(xí)1a,使學(xué)生對賓語從句有所了解;通過1b,鍛煉學(xué)生的聽力及抓取關(guān)鍵信息的能力;通過1c的訓(xùn)練鍛煉學(xué)生的口頭表達(dá)能力,同時(shí)鞏固對賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)的認(rèn)識。 Step 3 完成教材2a-2d的任務(wù) 【操作案例】 1. 要求學(xué)生翻開課本P18。播放錄音一遍,給出所聽到的指示方位的正確順序。(1分鐘) 2. 要求學(xué)生聽第二遍錄音,在2a圖片中畫出男孩到超市的路線并逐句進(jìn)行跟讀。(2分鐘)

20、3. 放下聽力材料,要求學(xué)生模仿2c聽力內(nèi)容,利用2a,2b的信息分角色練習(xí)對話練習(xí)并編作自己的對話。然后邀請2-3對同學(xué)當(dāng)堂演示??茨囊粚Φ谋憩F(xiàn)最佳。(5分鐘) 4. 播放2d的對話錄音,讓學(xué)生跟讀,模仿并理解大意。然后讓學(xué)生分角色朗讀并表演2d的對話。(5分鐘) 5.對話內(nèi)容鞏固訓(xùn)練。要求學(xué)生根據(jù)2d對話的內(nèi)容完成下列各句。完成后要求若干學(xué)生給出自己的答案。以鞏固對對話內(nèi)容的了解。(4分鐘) 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. We don’t need to buy (buy) any stamps now by using the e-mail. 2. He went up to

21、 the second (two) floor and buy some books. 3. Could you tell me how to get (get) to the post office? 4. Do you know if there are any (some) public restrooms around here? 5. There are many dictionaries (dictionary) in the shop. 環(huán)節(jié)說明:將聽、說、讀、寫的任務(wù)結(jié)合起來不僅鍛煉了學(xué)生的語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,還鞏固了學(xué)生對目標(biāo)語言的學(xué)習(xí)、識記和運(yùn)用。 §當(dāng)堂評

22、價(jià)方案(詳見當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練部分) §備課資料包 a. 詞匯包 pardon vt. 寬??;原諒;赦免;勞駕 n. 饒恕,原諒; 【備課例句】 ---Will you let me open it?'我能打開它嗎? — 'Pardon?'請?jiān)僬f一遍 — Can I open it? 我能打開它嗎 【橫向輻射】pardon/excuse me/sorry 的區(qū)別 1.excuse me:雖然可以譯為“對不起”,但它實(shí)際上是一種禮貌的語言形式,主要表達(dá)講話者對受話者的敬重。下列場合較為常見: (1)向陌生人問路,要引起對方的注意時(shí),請求別人幫忙時(shí)。如: Excuse me, c

23、an you tell me where the post office is? (2)需要打斷別人的談話,或要對別人剛講的內(nèi)容提出反對意見時(shí),為了不顯得粗魯無禮,常用excuse me。如: Excuse me, may I get in a word? (3)因故中途離席是中斷和別人的談話時(shí)。如: Excuse me, but I must go home now. 2.sorry:常用于表示“對不起”和“遺憾”兩種意思,往往帶有較濃的“賠不是”的色彩。多見于下列場合: (1)由于不小心撞著別人或踩了別人的腳。如: Oh, sorry, did I step on your

24、foot? (2)因講話不當(dāng)或行為失誤而道歉。如: I’m sorry, I don’t mean to say it. (3)因不能幫助別人做某事而道歉。如: Sorry, I don’t know it exactly. (4)聽到某種不幸消息而表示遺憾。如: Tom is about to die.I am sorry to hear that. (5)當(dāng)你不愿說不明確的事或不禮貌的事時(shí)。如: I’m probably not making myself clear, sorry. (6)準(zhǔn)備拒絕別人的要求,反對別人做某事時(shí)。如: Sorry, I don’t agr

25、ee with you. Excuse me通常在說或做可能令人不悅的事情之前使用;而Sorry在說或做這種事情之后使用,表示歉意。 3. I beg your pardon可用于(正式場合):①做錯(cuò)事道歉;②談話中提出異議以前;③沒聽清對方的話,希望他重復(fù)一遍時(shí)(可說 Beg pardon或 Pardon,可用問號,說時(shí)用升調(diào));④(以不友好的語氣說)不相信對方的話是真實(shí)的;例如: I beg your pardon but that is my coat.對不起,可那是我的上衣呀。 -The third answer is B.第三個(gè)答案是 B。 -I beg your pard

26、on.(Beg pardon. Pardon)對不起,請?jiān)僬f一遍好嗎? 【課堂變式】 —Please don't throw paper on the ground. —________,I won't. A. Excuse me B. That's all right C. Sorry D. It doesn't matter 【解析】考查日常交際用語。Excuse me意為“打擾了”;That's all right意為“不用謝”;Sorry意為“對不起”;It doesn't matter意為“沒關(guān)系”。根據(jù)句意為“對不起,我不會(huì)的”。所以選擇C。 b

27、. 句式包: 1. Excuse me, do you know where I can get some postcard? 請問,你知道我在哪 買到明信片嗎? 本句是問路或問處所的常用語,通常應(yīng)先說excuse me,以引起對方注意,也表示尊重對方。 Excuse me. Could you tell me where Xianfeng Middle School is? 打擾了。請問先鋒中學(xué)在哪兒? 【橫向輻射】問路的表示法 英語中表達(dá)問路或處所的句式有不少,下面介紹幾種常用的問路的方法。 試譯:打擾了。請問去書店怎么走? Excuse me. Could you te

28、ll me the way to the bookshop? Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the bookshop? Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the bookshop? Excuse me. Could you tell me where the bookshop is? Excuse me. Which is the way to the bookshop, please? Excuse me. Where’s the bookshop, please?

29、Excuse me. How can I get to the bookshop, please? 【課堂變式】 —____, please. Could you tell me which BRT I can take to get to Jinan Railway Station?  —Take No .15 bus and transfer to No B1 BRT.   A. Excuse me B .Yes C. Sure D. Hello 【解析】考查交際用語。由答語中“Take No .15 bus and transfer to No B1 BRT .(乘15

30、路汽車……)可知,問句是說話人在向別人打聽乘車路線。在向別人求助時(shí),常用Excuse me(對不起,打擾了;勞駕)。故答案非A莫屬。其他三項(xiàng)都與題意不符,故都被排除,所以選擇A。 第二課時(shí) Section A(3a ~ 3c) I. 知識目標(biāo) 類別 課時(shí)要點(diǎn) 重點(diǎn)單詞 1. suggest v. 建議,提議; 2. staff n.管理人員,職工; 重點(diǎn)詞組 1. Fun Times Park有趣的時(shí)代公園 2. hold my hand抓住我的手 3. Water World 水上世界 4. sound perfect聽起來完美

31、 5. on the way to sw在去某地的路上 6. pass by Uncle Bob’s 路過鮑勃叔叔的家 7. a staff person一個(gè)職員 重點(diǎn)句式 1. ---I wonder where we should go next? ---How about that new ride over there?---我想知道我們接著去哪兒? ---那邊的那個(gè)新設(shè)施怎么樣? 2. I promise it’ll be fun!我保證它很有趣。 3. You never know until you try something.只有嘗試了才會(huì)知道。

32、 4. Do you know where we can get some good food quickly? 你知道我們在哪兒能快速買到一些食物嗎? 5. Excuse me, could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening?請問你能告訴我們樂隊(duì)今晚什么時(shí)間開始演奏嗎? II. 課堂環(huán)節(jié) §自主學(xué)習(xí)方案 【新詞自查】 、根據(jù)首字母提示完成單詞。 1. Excuse me, is there a restroom near here? I want to wash my hands. 2. Go pas

33、t the bank, you can go into a hall to see Liu Qian’s magic show. 3. It’s interesting that all the staff in this shop dressed up as a duck. 4. The teacher suggested that we should listen to the tape to improve our English. 5. Could you please get me some stamps when you pass the post-office? §課堂導(dǎo)

34、學(xué)方案 Step 1情景導(dǎo)入(參考案例) 通過多媒體向?qū)W生展示一組娛樂公園的圖片,借機(jī)向?qū)W生提問:Have you ever been to a fun park? Did you have a good time there? Can you show me how to get there? 展示圖片,學(xué)生討論,導(dǎo)入生詞和短語。本課時(shí)的主要內(nèi)容是一個(gè)參觀娛樂公園的對話,在學(xué)習(xí)對話之前教師可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生注意對話前的兩個(gè)問題。(4分鐘) Questions: 1. Why did Alice not want to go on the new ride? How did she feel

35、after the ride? _______________________________________ 2. What is special about Uncle Bob’s restaurant? Should Alice and He Wei get there early for dinner? Why? _________________________________________ 環(huán)節(jié)說明:通過帶著問題去學(xué)習(xí)對話,從而達(dá)到導(dǎo)入新課的目的,同時(shí)也可以使學(xué)生積極反思自己的學(xué)習(xí)生活,與以前的生活作比較,科學(xué)安排好自己的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間。 Step 2完成教材3a-3c的任務(wù)

36、 1. 要求學(xué)生快速默讀對話,熟知大意,并回答課本3a的問題。然后邀請幾位同學(xué)給出自己的答案,全班一起檢查討論。(3分鐘) 2. 先邀請幾位同學(xué)閱讀對話(可一人一段),教師要注意語音,及時(shí)糾正。然后播放錄音,全班同學(xué)一起跟讀。(3分鐘) 3. 短文內(nèi)容鞏固練習(xí)。教師可給出一篇改寫了的短文,將一些重點(diǎn)的表達(dá)方式空出。讓學(xué)生在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)補(bǔ)全短文。然后邀請若干同學(xué)給出自己的答案。(4分鐘) Alice and He Wei visited the Fun Times Park yesterday. They first visited the Space World. They went

37、to the new ride. Alice was scared at first, He Wei told her to just shout or hold his hand. He thinks you never know until you try something. Alice found that wasn’t so bad, she is glad to tried it. After the ride, Alice feels hungry, so He Wei suggests Water City Restaurant in Water World. It serve

38、s delicious hamburgers and hot dogs. On the way they found a rock band plays at Uncle Bob’s every evening. So they decided to come here for dinner later. 4. 完成教材3b的任務(wù),要求學(xué)生再次閱讀對話內(nèi)容,劃出對話中詢問信息的問題或句子并依照3b的例句用不同的方式改寫(5分鐘) 如:I wonder where we should go next.→ Could you tell me where we could go next?

39、要求學(xué)生最少寫三個(gè)以上。并寫在黑板上。 環(huán)節(jié)說明:將聽、說、讀、寫的任務(wù)結(jié)合起來不僅鍛煉了學(xué)生的語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,還鞏固了學(xué)生對目標(biāo)語言的學(xué)習(xí)、識記和運(yùn)用。 §當(dāng)堂評價(jià)方案(詳見當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練部分) §備課資料包 a. 詞匯包: suggest v. 建議,提議; 【備課例句】 My?father?suggested?calling?for?a?doctor?at?once. 父親建議馬上請個(gè)醫(yī)生。 【橫向輻射】suggest的具體用法 一、 有"建議"的意思. 1) 接名詞作賓語 She suggested an early start. 她建議早一點(diǎn)出發(fā). 2)

40、 接動(dòng)名詞作賓語 I suggested putting off the sports meet. 我建議將運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)延期. 3) 接that 賓語從句,that從句用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略. She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建議班會(huì)不要在星期六舉行. 4) 接動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合賓語 I suggested him giving up the foolish idea. 我建議他放棄那愚蠢的念頭. 二、 有"提出"的意思. He sugges

41、ted a different plan to his boss. 他向老板提出了一個(gè)不同的計(jì)劃. 三、 有"暗示、表明"的意思.其主語是事物,而不是人. 1)接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語. Her pale face suggested bad health. 她臉色蒼白,看來身體不好. The thought of summer suggests swimming. 一想到夏天就使人們聯(lián)想到游泳. 2)接賓語從句,從句用陳述語氣.如: The decision suggested that he might bring his family. 這個(gè)決定表明他可

42、以把家屬帶來. 四、 在主語從句It is suggested that... 及名詞suggestion 后面表示具體建議的表語從句、同位語從句都應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略.如: It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party. 人們建議我們在晚會(huì)上表演節(jié)目. 【課堂變式】 The old suggests ____back the food to these villagers. A. give B. to give C. giving D. given

43、 【解析】suggest接動(dòng)名詞作賓語 表示建議做某事,故選B。 b. 句式包: 1. I wonder where we should go next? 我想知道我們接著去哪兒? 此句是由where 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句作賓語從句。 【備課例句】 Can you tell me where we will have a picnic?你能告訴我我們將在哪進(jìn)行野餐嗎? 【橫向輻射】賓語從句用法小結(jié) 賓語從句用法小結(jié) (一)、賓語從句根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的不同可分為三種類型: 1. 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 如:We knew(that)we should learn from

44、 each other. 2. 由if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如: Please tell me if/whether you have been to America. 3. 由who,where,how等連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如:Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office? (二)、賓語從句的語序 ?、?陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句,語序不變,即仍用陳述語序。如:He is an honest boy. The teacher said. →The teacher said(that)he was

45、 an honest boy.   ② 一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句,語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序 。如:Does he work hard?I wonder→ I wonder if/whether he works hard. When did he leave?I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left. (三)、賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài) ① 如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài),從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。如: I have heard(that)he will come back next week. ② 如果主句是過去的某種時(shí)態(tài),那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)一定要用過

46、去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。如:  He said(that)there were no classes yesterday. 注意:如果賓語從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí),不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài),從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如:He said that light travels much faster than sound. (四)、兩副面孔   if和when既能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,又能引導(dǎo)賓語從句如:  If it rains tomorrow,I won’t come.(時(shí)間狀語從句)  I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. (賓語從句) (五)、從句

47、的簡化   1. 當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是find,see,watch,hear等感官動(dòng)詞時(shí),從句常簡化為“賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),賓補(bǔ)為不帶to的不定式或V-ing形式。如:  She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground. →She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.   2. 當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等,且主句主語與從句主語相同時(shí),從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如:  She agreed that she could help m

48、e with my math. →She agreed to help me with my math.   3. 在連接代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中,當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語一致時(shí),賓語從句可簡化為“連接代詞/副詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:   Can you tell me how I can get to the station?→Can you tell me how to get to the station 【課堂變式】 1. -Have you ever seen the movie 2012? -Yes, but I don’t believe______ the

49、 year 2012 will see the end of the world. A. that B. what C. how D. if 【解析】此題考查引導(dǎo)詞。從句為陳述句,常選擇連接詞that或?qū)hat省略,直接與主句相連。故選A。 2.The policewoman asked the little boy ______. A. where did he live B. where he lived C. where he lives D. where does he lives 【解析】此題考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述句語序,

50、主句是一般過去時(shí),從句需用過去范疇的時(shí)態(tài),故選B。 2. You never know until you try something.只有嘗試了才會(huì)知道。 此句是由until引導(dǎo)的狀語從句,not(never) …until 從句意為“直到…才”。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。 【備課例句】 I didn’t know the truth until I saw with my own eyes.只到我親眼所見我才知道事情的真相。 【橫向輻射】until的句型 until的句型 1.肯定句(延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)+until+句子. I will wait until he returns.我一直

51、等他回來. 肯定句(延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)+until+名詞或名詞短語. I waited for him until 12 o’clock.我一直等他到12點(diǎn)。 2.否定句(瞬間動(dòng)詞)+until+句子. ?My mother?had no idea of it until?I told her. 我媽媽只到我告訴她才知道這事。 否定句(瞬間動(dòng)詞)+until+名詞或名詞短語. I won't leave until 12 o'clock.到12點(diǎn)我才會(huì)離開。 3.not...until強(qiáng)調(diào)句 結(jié)構(gòu):It is/was not until +從句/表時(shí)間詞語+that +肯定句.

52、 It was not until I told her that my mother had any idea of it. 只到我告訴她,我媽媽才知道這事。 4.not...until倒裝句(否定句才能倒裝,因?yàn)榫哂蟹穸ㄒ饬x的詞或短語在句首,句子部分倒裝) 結(jié)構(gòu):Not until+從句/表時(shí)間詞語+主句(倒裝) Not until 12 o'clock will I leave. 不到12點(diǎn),我不會(huì)離開。 【課堂變式】 ---Look! Here comes our school bus. ---No hurry. Don't get on it _______

53、it has stopped. A. until B. after C. since D. when [解析]句中有don't,可想not...until為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“直到……才……”。[答案]A. 第三課時(shí)Section A(Grammar focus ~ 4c) I. 知識目標(biāo) 類別 課時(shí)要點(diǎn) 重點(diǎn)單詞 1. central adj. 中心的,中央的; 2. mail v. 郵寄;發(fā)電子郵件; 3. east adj. 東方的; 重點(diǎn)句式 1. ---Excuse me, can you tell me how I can ge

54、t to a nearby restaurant? ---Sure, just go east along this street. --勞駕,你能告訴我我怎樣才能到一個(gè)附近的餐館嗎? ---當(dāng)然可以,就沿著這條街向東走。 2. Could you tell me where I can get something to eat? 請能告訴我在哪能買到吃的東西嗎? 3. Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around here? 請?jiān)僬f一次,你知道這附近是否有餐館嗎? 4. I am not sure how

55、to get there. 我不知道怎樣到那兒. 5. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes. 海倫需要知道自行車店什么時(shí)候關(guān)門。 II. 課堂環(huán)節(jié) §自主學(xué)習(xí)方案 【新詞自查】 根據(jù)漢語提示完成單詞。 1. The old man went out and got some grapes(葡萄) for the little girl. 2. Liu Ming and his classmates often do some reading in the Central (中心的) Library in the ci

56、ty. 3. Sally asked me to go to the post office to mail(郵寄)a letter with her. 4. Shang Hai lies in the east (東方) of China and is one of the biggest cities in China. 5. Pardon (請?jiān)僬f一遍)me, do you know why Miss. Wang didn’t come today? §課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)方案 Step 1情景導(dǎo)入(參考案例) 回顧:上節(jié)課我們參觀了Fun Times Park, 是不是很開心呢!有哪兩

57、位同學(xué)能把這個(gè)對話再表演一次?(3分鐘) 然后,出示這個(gè)故事相關(guān)圖片和短語,使同學(xué)們的復(fù)述更容易、更順暢。 Step 2. 暢通Grammar Focus回顧語法重點(diǎn). 要求學(xué)生分角色問答并翻譯表格中的句子。并在并說出它們分別代表什么句式和語法內(nèi)容。并能造出相仿的句子。 簡要?dú)w納特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的用法。 Step 3 完成教材4a-4c的任務(wù) 1. 要求學(xué)生翻開課本P20,改寫4a中所給的句子,使他們聽起來更禮貌,客氣。要求四位同學(xué)分別把答案寫在黑板上。(3分鐘) 參考案例 1. Could you please tell me where I can buy som

58、e grapes or other fruit? 2. Could you please tell me how this CD player works? 3. Could you please tell me how to get to the Central Library? 4. Could you please tell me if the Italian restaurant nearby open on Monday? 2. 先要求學(xué)生分組討論在4b部分所給的情景中,應(yīng)當(dāng)如何正確,禮貌地打聽信息。然后邀請幾名同學(xué)把討論的結(jié)果在班上門交流。(2分鐘) 3.要求學(xué)生分組討論

59、根據(jù)4c方框中所提示的對話,寫出外國游客到你所居住的城市旅游可能會(huì)問你的四個(gè)問題,并編成對話,與同伴表演出來。 4. 小結(jié)訓(xùn)練。要求學(xué)生在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成一個(gè)小練習(xí)。并請若干學(xué)生給出自己的答案。有錯(cuò)誤的話及時(shí)解決糾正。(2分鐘) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1. Could you tell me how I can get to Tibet?(改同義句) Could you tell me the way to Tibet? 2. Is Chen Shubian is still in the prison? (改賓語從句) Could you please tell me if/whe

60、ther Chen Shuibian is still in the prison? 3. Where can I buy any stamps? Do you know?(合并句子)Do you know where I can buy any stamps? 4. He likes going Watertown. I like going Watertown, too. (改為同義句) Both he and I like going Watertown. 5. Could you tell me where I can get something to eat? C

61、ould you tell me where to get something to eat? 環(huán)節(jié)說明:將聽、說、讀、寫的任務(wù)結(jié)合起來不僅鍛煉了學(xué)生的語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,還鞏固了學(xué)生對目標(biāo)語言的學(xué)習(xí)、識記和運(yùn)用。 §當(dāng)堂評價(jià)方案(詳見當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練部分) 第四課時(shí) Section B(1a ~ 1e) 類別 課時(shí)要點(diǎn) 重點(diǎn)單詞 1. fascinating adj. 迷人的, 極有吸引力的。 2. convenient adj. 便利的,方便的。 重點(diǎn)句式 1. ---Can you tell me where there’s a good place to ea

62、t? ---Of course. What kind of food do you like?---你能告訴我這么哪有好吃的地方嗎? ---當(dāng)然可以,你喜歡什么樣的食物? 2. The clerk suggests they go to the computer museum.職員建議他們?nèi)ル娔X博物館。 I. 知識目標(biāo) II. 課堂環(huán)節(jié) §自主學(xué)習(xí)方案 【新詞自查】 一、根據(jù)漢語提示完成單詞。 1. The flowers in the park were so fascinating (迷人的) that we took many photos there. 2

63、. Thanks to the Internet, it is more convenient(便利的) to get information about the world. 3. There are too many people in the mail (商場)during the festival. 4. My sister works as a clerk (職員) in a bank. 5. The old man asked the boy to stand in the corner (角落) of the room. §課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)方案 Step 1情景導(dǎo)入(參考案例)

64、 回顧:前天我們學(xué)習(xí)如何禮貌地打聽信息,問路,你能用英語正確說出從你家到學(xué)校的路線嗎?請一個(gè)同學(xué)用英語作一個(gè)介紹。(3分鐘) Step 2完成教材1a-1e的任務(wù) 1. 要求學(xué)生翻開課本P21,迅速瀏覽1a部分方框中的單詞及右邊的表格內(nèi)容??匆豢磳γ恳粋€(gè)地方要有什么重要的品質(zhì)并把相應(yīng)的單詞寫在表格中每個(gè)地方相對應(yīng)的表格中。(3分鐘) Places Qualities 1.restroom clean, big 2.museum interesting, beautiful 3.restaurant inexpensive, delicious 4.park b

65、eautiful, fascinating 5.subway safe, convenient 6.mall big, uncrowded 2. 先讓兩位學(xué)生分角色朗讀方框中的對話。 SA: The Fine Arts Museum is really interesting. SB: Yes, and it's beautiful, too. 然后讓學(xué)生兩人一組仿照上面的對話,編一個(gè)談?wù)撟约撼鞘械膶υ?。然后在班上演示? 3. 讓學(xué)生快速瀏覽1c方框中的句子,放第一遍錄音,讓學(xué)生只是聽,了解大意,聽第二遍錄音,完成課本上1c部分的任務(wù)。在播放錄音前,要求學(xué)生抓住要點(diǎn),

66、并注意一些聽寫技巧。核對答案時(shí),要求先讀出要填寫的單詞,然后讀出完整的句子。 再聽一遍,讓學(xué)生跟讀對話,并核對答案。 4. 先讓兩位學(xué)生分角色朗讀方框中的對話。 SA: Can you tell me where there’s a good place to eat? SB: Of course. What kind of food do you like? 然后讓學(xué)生兩人一組仿照上面的對話,編一個(gè)類似對話。然后在班上演示。 5. 小結(jié)訓(xùn)練。要求學(xué)生在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成一個(gè)小練習(xí)。并請若干學(xué)生給出自己的答案。有錯(cuò)誤的話及時(shí)解決糾正。(2分鐘) 選用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全對話 next, alone, place, anything, waiting, afraid, looking, when, where, get, give, earlier. A: Is there 1 I can do for you? B: Yes. I’m 2 for the airport bus stop. A: This is the bus stop!

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