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1、2020年精編人教版英語資料 Unit 3　 第四課時 Ⅰ.六選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。 A．Study the levels of stress by comparison. B．Higher level of stress causes more trouble. C．Milder stress does more harm than expected. D．A certain level of stress is efficient in working conditions. E．Always pay

2、 enough attention to mild stress. F．Modern social conditions may lead to stress. 1．________ Even relatively mild stress can lead to long term disability and an inability to work, reveals a large population based study published online in the Journal of Epidemiology (流行病學(xué)) and Community Health.It

3、is well known that mental health problems are associated with long term disability, but the impact of milder forms of psychological stress is likely to have been underestimated (低估), say the authors. 2．________ Between 2002 and 2007, the authors tracked the health of more than 17,000 working adult

4、s up to the age of 64, who had been randomly selected from the population in the Stockholm area. All participants completed a validated (經(jīng)驗證的) questionnaire at the start of the study to measure their mental health and stress levels, as well as other aspects of health and well-being. 3．________ Dur

5、ing the monitoring period, 649 people started receiving disability benefit—203 for a mental health problem and the remainder for physical ill health.Higher levels of stress at the start of the study were associated with a significantly greater likelihood of subsequently being awarded long term disab

6、ility benefits.But even those with mild stress were up to 70% more likely to receive disability benefits, after taking account of other factors likely to influence the results, such as lifestyle and alcohol intake.One in four of these benefits awarded for a physical illness, such as high blood press

7、ure, angina( 心絞痛), and stroke(中風(fēng)), and almost two thirds awarded for a mental illness, were likely to have been caused by stress. 4．________ The authors say that it is important to consider their findings in the context of modern working life, which places greater demands on employees, and social

8、factors, such as fewer close personal relationships and supportive networks. 5．________ These factors lead them to ask: “ Are the strains and demands of modem society commonly exceeding (超出) human ability？” And they conclude that while mild stress should not be over-medicalised, their findings sug

9、gest that it should be taken more seriously than it is. 答案：1－5　CABFE Ⅱ.閱讀表達 閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求回答問題(請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)。 [1]Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of correct answers. That question is “What's your name？” Eve

10、ryone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct. Have you ever wondered about people's names? Where do they come from? What do they mean? [2]People's first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some par

11、ents ____________________. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones. [3]Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”； Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”； Donald means “world ruler”； Leonard means “as brave as

12、a lion”． [4]The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near a brook(小溪)；someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest. [5]Other early surname

13、s came from people's occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter-a person who owned or drove a cart; Pott

14、er-a person who made pots and pans. [6]The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenter's great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture. [7]Sometimes_people_were_known_for_the_color_of_their_hair_or_skin,_or_their

15、_size,_or_their_special_abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John who was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast

16、 runner or a good dancer. [8]Some family names were made by adding something to the father's name. English-speaking people added－s or－son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family's ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O'. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells

17、and the McDonnells and the O'Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell. 1．What is the best title of the passage? (Within 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Please fill in the blank in the 2nd paragraph with proper words to complete the sentenc

18、e.(Within 10 words.) ________________________________________________________________________ 3.According to the passage, what job did the ancestors of the Potter family most probably do? __________________________________

19、______________________________________ 4．List two aspects that the surnames cover in the passage. (1)________________________________________________________________________ (2)________________________________________________________________________ (3)___________________________________________

20、_____________________________ 5．Translate the underlined sentence in the 7th paragraph into Chinese. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 1．The origin and meaning(s) of names. (origin, meaning, names為中心詞，前兩個詞各占0.5分，name占1分) 2．choose the name of a well-kno

21、wn person 3．They most probably made pots and pans. 4．(1)Places where people lived. (2)People's occupations. (3)Talents that people possessed. (任選兩個) 5．有時人們因為他們頭發(fā)的顏色或膚色，或者他們的高矮胖瘦或特殊的才能而為大家所熟知。 Ⅲ.任務(wù)型讀寫 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。 A listener has written from China for advice

22、 about how to lose weight. Michael in Shanghai says he is 26 and has battled obesity for most of his life. Obesity, a severe weight problem, is a complex condition. A doctor may advise taking medicine along with changing one's behaviors. Experts say that the most successful weight-loss plans includ

23、e a well-balanced diet and exercise. People who want to avoid weight gain have to balance the number of calories they eat with the number of calories they use. To lose weight, you can reduce the number of calories you take in, increase the number you use, or both. A recent study looked at four of

24、the most popular dieting plans in the US. Researchers at Stanford University in California studied over 300 overweight women, mostly in their thirties and forties. Each woman went on one of the four plans: Atkins, The Zone, Ornish or LEARN. The women attended diet classes and received written inform

25、ation about the food plans. At the end of the year, the women on the Atkins diet had lost the most, more than four and one-half kilograms on average. They also did better on tests for cholesterol levels and blood pressure. Christopher Gardner, who led the study, says the Atkins diet may be more su

26、ccessful because of its simple message to eat less sugar. He also says that the advice to increase protein in the diet leads to more satisfying meals. He says that there was not enough money to study men, but that men would probably have similar results. Last week, another report based on thirty-on

27、e studies suggested that only a small minority of people have long-term success with dieting. Most dieters regained their lost weight within five years and often they become more overweight. But those who kept the weight off generally were the ones who exercised. Title: Proper 1.________to lose wei

28、ght Doctors' advice Take medicine along with changing one's 2.______ Experts' 3.________plans 1. A well-balanced diet: 4.________in less energy than needed, increase the number you use, or both. 2. 5.________ Four of the most popular dieting Plans in the US 1.Atkins: eat less sugar than usu

29、al and 6.________protein in the diet 2．The Zone 3．7.________ 4．LEARN From another 8．______ 1.Have long-term success with dieting, otherwise most dieters will 9.________their lost weight 2．Exercise is more important than 10.________for losing weight 答案：1.ways　2.behaviors　3.weight-loss　4.take

30、5．Exercise　6.increase　7.Ornish　8.report　9.regain 10．dieting Ⅳ.補全對話 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Alice's mother is very ill. She wishes to take a few days off from school so she goes to her teacher, Mr Green. ―Excuse me, Mr Green. I'd like to take a few days off. ―__1__ ―My mothe

31、r's ill. I have to take care of her. ―Oh dear! I'm sorry to hear that.__2__ ―No, thank you. My mother has caught a bad cold. She has a high fever and coughs day and night. The doctor says my mother has to be in hospital for a few days. I'd like to be with her. ―I understand.__3__ ―I hope to be b

32、ack next Wednesday. ―That's all right.__4__ ―Thank you, Mr Green. That's very kind of you. I'll write it immediately. ―__5__I'll certainly help you with them when you get back. A．Is there anything I can do to help? B．What's the matter, Alice? C．I hope your mother gets well soon. D．How long will you be away? E．Where have you been，Alice? F．But you must write a written request for leave to be away. G．Don't worry about your lessons. 答案：1－5　BADFG