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1、2020年精編人教版英語資料 Unit 4　單元學(xué)考測評 (總分：150分　　　　時間：120分鐘) (見學(xué)考測評卷P19～P24) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．What does the woman mean? A．The homework can't be done in two days. B．She h

2、asn't finished her homework yet. C．She doesn't expect it to come so soon. 答案：C 2．What does the woman think of the exhibition? A．The exhibition is the best one she has ever been to. B．The exhibition is the worst one she has ever been to. C．The exhibition is no better than others. 答案：A 3．Why d

3、oes NOT the woman have black tea? A．She doesn't like the taste of it. B．She can not have one before bed. C．She likes honey better. 答案：B 4．How much did the woman's trousers cost? A．45 dollars. B．12 dollars. C．33 dollars. 答案：C 5．What job is the man looking for? A．He wants to work in the comp

4、uter market department. B．He wants to work at a computer servicing company. C．He wants to work at the computer center. 答案：C 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。 6．What

5、is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Neighbors. C．Strangers. 答案：B 7．What can't the man wait to do? A．Go shopping with his wife. B．Look after his children. C．Work in his garden. 答案：A 8．When does this conversation most probably take place? A．On Wednesday.　　 B．On Fri

6、day.　　 C．On Saturday. 答案：C 聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。 9．Why is the man so angry? A．One of the cooks is sick. B．His food isn't served quickly enough. C．The woman treats him coldly. 答案：B 10．Why is the soup cold? A．The man didn't notice it. B．The woman didn't bring it in time. C．The cook cooled it in

7、 advance. 答案：B 11．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The woman is very patient. B．The soup will be warmed up. C．The man will drink the soup. 答案：A 聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。 12．What does the man think of the hobby of visiting museums? A．It is boring. B．It is tiring. C．It is interesting. 答案：

8、C 13．What kind of museums has more attraction to the man? A．The big museums. B．The small unusual museums. C．There is no attraction to him at all. 答案：B 14．How many museums has the man been to? A．1250. B．25. C．250. 答案：A 聽第9段材料，回答15至17題。 15．In which season does the conversation take place?

9、 A．The spring. B．The summer. C．The autumn. 答案：A 16．What is the man going to do next? A．Go for a walk. B．Take pictures. C．Eat food. 答案：C 17．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Couple. B．Friends. C．Classmates. 答案：A 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 18．What do you know about the Greeks?

10、A．They used telescopes to find the moon. B．They were the earliest people to study astronomy. C．They could see the size，color，and brightness of the sun. 答案：B 19．When did astronomy develop most quickly? A．Over 2,000 years ago. B．In the past fifty years. C．After there were telescopes. 答案：B 20．

11、How many planets could people see thousands of years ago? A．Six. B．Nine. C．Ten. 答案：A 聽力原文 第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 現(xiàn)在，你有5秒鐘的時間閱讀第1小題的有關(guān)內(nèi)容。 Text 1 M：Mary，the science homework is due in two days. W：Oh，dear! That can't

12、 be so! Text 2 M：Do you go to the exhibition? W：Yes，I went there the day before yesterday. M：What did you think of it? W：I have never been to a more wonderful exhibition than that. Text 3 W：I'd like a cup of black tea now. M：Honey，you'd better not… W：Why not? I love the taste of black tea.

13、 M：But you can not have one before bed. Text 4 M：I paid 45 dollars for the trousers. W：Look at mine.They're twelve dollars cheaper than yours. Text 5 M：I'd like to find a part-time job. W：We have several part-time jobs here.Would you like to look through the list? M：Yes，thank you.I'd like to

14、apply for this job at the computer center. W：Please fill in this form. 第一節(jié)到此結(jié)束。 第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。 Text 6 M：Well，I'll see you later，Mrs.Todd.⑦ My w

15、ife is waiting for me to take her to shop. W：I understand.⑧ There's a lot to get done at weekends，especially when you two work and the children are small. M：That's right.Jane and I have been talking about visiting you.So when I saw you in the garden，I decided to come over and say hello. W：I'm gla

16、d you did.In fact，I should have called on you first，since ⑥ you have newly moved here. M：By the way，do you need anything from the store? W：No，but thanks for the offer.And thank you for coming over. M：It's a pleasure. 聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。現(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。 Text 7 M：Waitress! W：Yes，sir? M：⑨

17、 What's the matter with the food? I've waited for almost a quarter of an hour. W：I'm so sorry，sir.One of our cooks is sick today and the other one is not so handy.But I will try to hurry him up anyway.I'm sure your soup and sandwich would be ready any minute.Oh，here it is. M：The soup is cold.Obvio

18、usly，it was ready quite a while ago. W：I'm terribly sorry，sir.⑩ The cook left the soup on the table.I didn't notice it.Shall I take it back and warm it up a little? M：No.I can't afford the time.? I must be off now.I think you must improve your service here，otherwise，you'll lose all your customers.

19、 聽下面一段對話，回答第12至第14三個小題。現(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。 Text 8 W：Visiting museums seems like a strange hobby.? Aren't they kind of boring? M：? Not at all.They are the most fascinating places on earth.You are always finding something interesting in a museum—if you know where to look. W：So how many have you

20、 been to? M：I think I've been to one in a week—for the past twenty-five years.? So I guess that's about 1250. W：What museums interest you most? M：Well，I've always loved the big museums，of course，places like the Smithsonian in Washington，the Louver in Paris and so on.? But now，it's the smaller，mor

21、e unusual museums that attract me most. W：Tell us about some of the more unusual places you've visited. M：Let me see…Well.I've been to a lot of unusual food museums，a noodle museum in Japan，a banana museum in the Washington state.Then there was a handbag museum in Holland. W：That sounds really in

22、teresting. 聽下面一段對話，回答第15至第17三個小題。現(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。 Text 9 M：Mary，here we are. W：Oh，Tony，this is such a beautiful place—the river，the grass，the flowers… M：I know you love it.It's a good place for a picnic. W：Sure.It is wonderful.? I can't wait to take a walk and enjoy the spring. M：Yeah，I k

23、now.And you can take many pictures. W：Good idea.It's really a lovely place.? Just imagine bringing our kids here for the coming summer or autumn. M：I'm sure they'll enjoy themselves. W：I think so.Tony，let's take a walk now. M：? But darling，I'm a little bit hungry. W：Oh，poor Tony.Do you want a

24、sandwich? M：Yeah，and I hope we didn't forget the beer. 聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。現(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。 Text 10 Astronomy is the oldest science known to man.Thousands of years ago，man looked at the stars and wondered about the heavens.? But man only saw the six planets that could be seen by man with e

25、yes alone. The Greeks studied astronomy over 2,000 years ago.? They could see the size，color，and brightness of a star.They could see its place in the sky.They watched the stars move as the seasons changed.? But the Greeks had no tools to help themselves study the heavens. Each new tool coming to t

26、he field of astronomy helped man reach out into space.Until there were telescopes that helped man see farther to the sky，man knew a little about the moon.Without the radio telescopes，we did not know that radio noises came from far in space. Today，astronomy is a growing science.? We have learned mor

27、e in the past fifty years than in the whole history of astronomy.A new report said that the US scientists have discovered the 10th planet that is called 2003 UB313，but Pluto was kicked out of the nine planets of the Solar system by scientists recently. 第二節(jié)到此結(jié)束。 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2

28、分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book. They end around 21：00. November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lew

29、is. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”． D

30、ecember 5th Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers，there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering，Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells，and how London's ice trade grew. February 6th

31、 An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play. March 6th Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. M

32、iranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest. Online bookings：www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book More info：www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson London Canal Museum 12～13 New Wharf Road，London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.org.uk　 www.canalmuseum.mobi Tel：020 771

33、3 0836 語篇導(dǎo)讀 本文為應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了倫敦運河博物館四天的講座。 21．When is the talk on James Brindley? A．February 6th. B．March 6th. C．November 7th. D．December 5th. 解析：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由The Canal Pioneers，by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized…可知C項正確。 22．What is the topic of the talk in February? A．The Canal Pioneers. B

34、．Ice for the Metropolis. C．Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands. D．An Update on the Cotswold Canals. 解析：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)February 6th下面的內(nèi)容可知2月6日講座的主題是“An Update on the Cotswold Canals”，故D項正確。 23．Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames? A．Miranda Vickers. B．Malcolm Tucker. C．Chris Lewis. D．Liz Pa

35、yne. 解析：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)March 6th下面的Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands，by Miranda Vickers.可知A項正確。 The plan: turn the Mars into a blue world with streams and green fields，and then fill it with creatures from the earth. This idea may sound like something from science fiction，but it is actually being taken s

36、eriously by many researchers. This suggests the future for the “red planet” will be the main topic for discussion at an international conference hosted by NASA this week. Leading researchers as well as science fiction writers will attend the event. It comes as NASA is preparing a multi-billion-doll

37、ar Mars research programme. “Turning the Mars into a little earth has long been a topic in science fiction，”said Dr.Michael Meyer，NASA's senior scientist. “Now，with scientists exploring the reality，we can ask what are the real possibilities of changing the Mars.” Most scientists agree that the Mar

38、s could be turned into a little earth，although much time and money would be needed to achieve this goal. But many experts are shocked by the idea. “We are destroying our own world at an unbelievable speed and now we are talking about ruining another planet，”said Paul Murdin from the Institute of As

39、tronomy，Cambridge，UK. Over the past months，scientists have become increasingly confident they will find Martian life forms. Europe and America's robot explorers have found the proof that water，mixed with soil，exists in large amounts on the planet. In addition，two different groups of scientists ann

40、ounced on March 28 that they had found signs of methane(甲烷) in the Martian atmosphere；the gas is a waste product of living creatures and could be produced by microbes(微生物) living in the red planet's soil. But scientists such as Dr.Lisa Pratt，a biologist at Indiana University，say that these microbes

41、 will be put in danger by the little earth project. “Before we have even discovered if there is life on the Mars，we are talking about carrying out projects that would destroy all these native life forms，all the strange microbes that we hope to find buried in the soil，” said Dr.Lisa Pratt. Monica G

42、rady，a planetary scientist at the Natural History Museum，London，shares this view.“We cannot risk starting a global experiment that would wipe out the precious information we are looking for，” she said.“This is just wrong.” 語篇導(dǎo)讀 本文是一篇科普說明文。在太空開拓人類新的生存領(lǐng)地一直是科幻小說的主題，也是人類一直希望實現(xiàn)的夢想。如今，美國的一部分科學(xué)家想把紅色火星改造成

43、藍色的“生命天堂”。就這一提議且看科學(xué)家們唇槍舌劍辯得失。 24．The passage is about ________. A．a(chǎn) plan turning the Mars into a little earth B．the necessity of changing the Mars C．finding water on the Mars D．the Mars supporting life 解析：A　主旨大意題。由第一段可以看出，人們計劃將火星變?yōu)橐粋€小地球。后文就這一計劃是否應(yīng)該實施進行了探討。故文章是圍繞將火星變?yōu)樾〉厍蜻@一話題展開的。 25．Why is Dr.L

44、isa Pratt against the plan? A．Water has been found on the Mars. B．It will cost too much money and work. C．The native life forms on the Mars would be destroyed. D．The earth is being destroyed at an unbelievable speed. 解析：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段可知，莉薩博士反對該計劃的原因是擔(dān)心火星上的微生物會受到破壞。 26．What could prove the exis

45、tence of microbes living in the Mars' soil? A．Liquid water on the Mars. B．Some creatures on the Mars. C．A lot of good soil on the Mars. D．Signs of methane in the Mars' atmosphere. 解析：D　推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第四段可以看出，科學(xué)家在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)了甲烷，而甲烷是生物排放出的一種氣體。由此科學(xué)家認(rèn)為火星上有微生物存在。 27．We can infer from the passage that ________

46、. A．water is a key factor for life；without it，living on the Mars would be impossible B．the project won't affect the native life forms supposed to live on the Mars C．the idea turning the Mars into a little earth is nothing but science fiction D．Monica Grady is in favour of carrying out the little

47、 earth project 解析：A　推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第五段可知，科學(xué)家對于能夠在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)生物非常有自信，因為歐洲和美國的機器人已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了水存在的證據(jù)。由此我們可推知，水是生命存在的重要因素。 There have been many great inventions，which have changed the way we live. The first great invention was one that is still very important today—the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things

48、to travel long distances. For hundreds of years there were few inventions that have made as much effect as the wheel. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn't have to explore(開發(fā)) much any more. They began to work to make life better instead. In the second half of the 19th cent

49、ury many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera，the electric light and the radio. These all became a big part of our life today. The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions.The helicopter in 1909. Sound movies in 1926. The computer in 1928，and jet planes in 1930. Thi

50、s was also a time when a new material was made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and let them live long lives. By the 1960s most

51、 people could expect to live to be at least 60. By this time most people had a very good life. Of course new inventions continued to be made. But man had a wish to explore again. The world is known to man but the stars are not yet. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first s

52、tep. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countries，including China and Japan，have made their steps into space. 語篇導(dǎo)讀 本文為說明文，文中介紹了幾種與人們現(xiàn)實生活有關(guān)的偉大的發(fā)明。 28．The first great invention ever known was ________. A．the camera B．the wheel C．the electric light D．the radio 解析：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二

53、句可知第一種偉大的發(fā)明是輪子(wheel)。 29．Which of the following was turned out nearly at the same time with the jet plane? A．The radio. B．The camera. C．Nylon. D．The helicopter. 解析：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題 。根據(jù)第二段“…and jet planes in 1930.”及“Nylon came out in 1935.”可知這兩種發(fā)明出現(xiàn)的時間幾乎差不多，故選C項。 30．We can safely come to the conclusion

54、that people's life will be made even better through ________. A．new discoveries B．greater inventions C．better ways to get over diseases D．a(chǎn)ll of above 解析：D　推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文講述的發(fā)明及重要發(fā)現(xiàn)，及第二段“The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases.”可知D比較全面。 31．This passage

55、talks mainly about ________. A．how inventions affect people's life B．when electric light was invented C．which country made the first step into space D．why cars were very important 解析：A　主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段第一句及下文所述可知本文主要是介紹發(fā)明是如何影響人們的生活的。 Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives.For exampl

56、e，the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite.Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving.Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls. Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites.

57、 Many of our TV programmes come to US through satellites.Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location. We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another.They are usually 35,880 kilometers above the equator.Sometimes we can s

58、ee a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place.________This is because it is moving around the world at 11,000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates.A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae(天線)facing the Earth.Sometimes，it moves away from its or

59、bit，so there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position.This usually happens about every five or six days. Space is not empty! Every week，more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth.A satellite usually works for about 10～12 years.Sate

60、llites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to the Earth to be repaired.Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time.This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each

61、 other. 語篇導(dǎo)讀 本文是一篇科普說明文。文章對各種衛(wèi)星的用途、衛(wèi)星工作的狀態(tài)以及人們對已損壞衛(wèi)星的處理辦法進行了解釋說明。 32．Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage? A．Sending information for weather forecasts. B．Taking photographs of the Earth. C．Sending TV pictures. D．Providing food for airplane pilots. 解析：D　細(xì)節(jié)

62、理解題。根據(jù)第一段和第三段首句不難看出，衛(wèi)星可以傳遞天氣預(yù)報信息、拍攝地球照片、傳遞電視圖片等，但是沒說為飛行員提供食物，所以選擇D項。 33．Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates? A．In order to take photographs. B．In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit. C．In order to move away from its orbit. D．In order

63、to send television pictures. 解析：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可以看出，衛(wèi)星之所以用和地球自轉(zhuǎn)相同的速度繞地球旋轉(zhuǎn)，是為了保持在一定位置上。顯然B項正確。 34．What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to? A．A satellite. B．A little rocket. C．A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky. D．The satellite puts the rockets in t

64、he right position. 解析：C　詞義猜測題。this在此替代前文的Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place，故選C項。 35．Which is true of satellites? A．A satellite usually works for about 10～12 years. B．Every time a satellite gets broken，it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired

65、. C．A broken satellite is never left in space. D．Broken satellites often crash into each other. 解析：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段不難看出A項正確。B項錯在Every time；C項錯在never；D項錯在often，最后一句…they can crash into each other.中can“可能”在此表示對客觀情況的推測，不是事實。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Tips for C

66、ooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience，there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability，money and time.__36__ Money is a topic I'll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule： 1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of