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1、2020年精編外研版英語(yǔ)資料 Module 6 單元測(cè)試題 第一部分：聽(tīng)力（略） 第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 21. Universities in China select students according to their grades in basic sciences. ______, Western schools put more emphasis on students’ research ability. A.

2、Indeed B. Meanwhile C. Anyway D. However 22. When the young mother found that the baby still had a high temperature after twelve hours, she decided to ______ a doctor. A. go over B. go at C. go for D. go after 23.??— What did his answer “NW”______ when I asked him to lend me some mone

3、y? — No Way. A. make up B. build up C. stand for D. bring about??????? 24.?When you learn English, don’t try to learn too many words ______. It’s best to review frequently. A. at times B. at the same time C. at one time D. at a time 25. Police departments uncovered nearly 30 cas

4、es ____ more than 30 suspects caught _____ hidden telecommunication equipment to cheat on the exams.[來(lái)源:] A. involved; to use B. to involve; using C. involving; using D. involved; used 26. — Why are you wearing such a skirt? It has ______ fashion. — Maybe you’re right, but I really

5、 like it. A. go out of B. came into C. gave up D. followed up 27.The ____ at home has been depressing since they had that fight. A. condition B. air C. surrounding D. atmosphere 28. — Is that the small town you often refer to? — Right, just the one ______ you know I used to work f

6、or years. A. that B. which C. what D. where 29. This is such a difficult problem ____ nobody around can answer. A. that B. which C. when D. as????? 30. — What do you think of the suggestion he put forward at yesterday’s meeting.[來(lái)源:] — It is ______ being considered,

7、I think. A. worth B. worthy C. worth of D. worthy of 31. — What do you think of the painting? Is it worth the money? — Why not ask Mr. Smith for advice? He _____ art. A. has an eye for B. has eyes for C. keeps an eye on D. keeps eyes on 32. The house, _____ roof was

8、destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A. which B. that C. whose D. of which 33. A plane crashed near the South Pacific, _____ 24 passengers on board. A. having killed B. killed C. to kill D. killing 34. — Has the new medicine ______? — Yes, it has showed a good

9、 effect ______ the patient so far. A. worked; on B. helped; to C. worked; for D. helped; with 35. Kids are ____ their parents’ approval, but some parents never seem satisfied with their kids’ behavior. A. concerned about B. worried about C. eager for D. surprised at 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題

10、；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 The last time I saw my mother, she didn’t know who I was. Although having 36 from dementia(老年癡呆癥) for many years, mother was never 37 . All our family came to the hospital to spend time with her. She didn’t 38 them either,

11、 but we wanted to be there with her. I have just flown back from Texas. Mother 39 looked at me, or past me, and said “Yeah”. That’s 40 she responded to 41 around her. In spite of this, I held her hand and talked to her. I told her about the big old house in Highland where I 42

12、. When we first 43 there from Mascoutah when I was 5 years old, I was 44 of that house. The yard was full of 45 and the house was falling apart. But my father and mother were intelligent and 46 and we eight kids helped to turn it into a home. All of a sudden, I wasn’t frightened any m

13、ore. I told her she must have been very 47 when I decided to go to college to study journalism 48 being a priest（牧師）, which she thought was the highest 49 for a family. But she didn’t show it. She just saw me 50 with my favorite chocolate chip cookies. When I told her all about T

14、exas, 51 she and father had been to visit me, mother seemed 52 by that Texas beach on which they had taken a 53 . She 54 the trip and kept the picture in the living room all the time. We had too many stories to tell. It was time for me to say 55 to mother and I told her I’d s

15、ee her again. “Yeah,” she answered. But I wasn’t able to. 36. A. recovered B. suffered C. damaged D. lived 37. A. healthy B. awake C. unconscious D. alone 38. A. see B. understand C. recognize D. like 39. A. never B. just C. excitedly D. seldom 40. A. because B. when

16、 C. how D. what 41. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. something D. everything 42. A. experienced B. grew up C. brought up D. worked 43. A. moved B. visited C. left D. withdrew 44. A. fond B. afraid C. curious D. tired 45. A. weeds B. flowers C. trees D. wa

17、ste 46. A. fortunate B. easy-going C. hospitable D. hard-working 47. A. disappointed B. excited C. surprised D. anxious 48. A. as well as B. instead of C. except for D. in spite of 49. A. praise B. prize C. honor D. encouragement 50. A. away B. out C. about D. off

18、51. A. which B. that C. where D. when 52. A. delight B. interested C. happy D. impressed 53. A. note B. boat C. picture D. bath 54. A. enjoyed B. hated C. remembered D. accounted 55. A. thanks B. goodbye C. sorry D. hello 第三部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分） 閱讀下

19、列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Two out of every five species on the planet that have been estimated by scientists face extinction. This figure comes from the latest World Conservation Union Red List of Endangered Species, published this week. In all, 16,119 animal and plant species are in dan

20、ger of extinction. “From the poles(地球的兩個(gè)極點(diǎn)) to the desert, species loss is increasing, not slowing down”, says IUCN director-general Achim Steiner. The main cause, as ever, is people, both directly and indirectly. While hunting and habitat(棲息地) loss continue to have a serious effect on species numbe

21、rs, global warming is another threat. In the polar regions (極地)，the summer sea ice that polar bears depend on is rapidly disappearing, and the latest estimates suggest that the ice will be reduced at least by fifty percent in area over the next century. Although polar bears are strong swimmers, yet

22、 large numbers of them will starve or drown as global warming melts the Arctic’s ice sheets. The world’s deserts may be expanding, but the animals that live in and around them are not faring well. It’s particularly difficult for the endangered species of the extreme habitat to recover their numbers.

23、 Meanwhile, our increasing demand for fish and water is placing the species in rivers and oceans in great danger. As shallow-water fish stocks get reduced, fishermen’s dropping nets and lines into deeper waters are taking their toll on species there. “This trend can’t be stopped. Environmentalists

24、 alone can not save the world’s species in danger”, says Steiner, “but conservation (保護(hù)) can work. It must become the responsibility of everyone to act”. 56. All the following statements are the causes of animal extinction except ______. A. hunting and habitat loss B. increasing demand for

25、fish and water C. the expanding of world’s deserts D. global warming 57. According to the passage, which of following statements is TRUE? A. Only the species of the poles and deserts are facing extinction. B. As a result of the globe warming, polar bears will get more food. C.

26、Fishermen’s fishing in deep oceans increases the toll of species. D. It will not take a long time for species of extreme habitat to recover their number. 58. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Serious Effects of Global Warming on Species B. More and More Animal Species Face Extinc

27、tion C. The Endangered Species D. Save the World’s Species in Danger B To support the recent Earth Day, a small group of HELP University College students from the Greens Club, a nature society, did their bit for the hard situation of an unlikely mistreated group: sharks (鯊魚). Nea

28、rly 100 million sharks are killed every year for their fins (鰭)，which are made into shark fin soup that is referred to as the delicacy. Some members of the club spent one month gathering research materials for a show. “I thought I already knew how sharks were treated—I never thought it could be so

29、cruel,” admitted Hui zhi, who helped set up the “shark murder” TV corner for the club and was one of the first to watch the video materials. “It’s very beneficial to anyone who watches it”, said Clarence meanwhile. “And watching it probably does a lot to get people to stop eating shark fin soup and

30、stop the demand for it.” He is right. Watching the poor sharks killed at the hands of human is not different from watching one’s beloved household pet killed unmercifully(無(wú)情地) just for something God gives them, like fins, or fur. “Young people can influence their parents’ thinking. We wanted to s

31、creen Shark Tale to show the human side of sharks, the human side that every animal has.” added Ee Ling, who founded the Greens Club three years ago. Fortunately, there is the good sense of young hearts and minds like Ee Ling and friends who are able to see and value the soul in natural things bef

32、ore they become exploited (不正當(dāng)?shù)乩? for our own pleasure. 59. Why are so many sharks killed every year? A. People hunted them for their fins.

33、 B. Because they are dangerous to fishermen. C. Because people want to screen “Shark Tale”. D. Because they are not like our beloved pets. [來(lái)源:數(shù)理化網(wǎng)] 60. Form the passage we can infer that______. A. shark fin soup is the best delicacy in the world B. people who watched the video

34、materials about sharks would stop eating shark soup at once C. people don’t like sharks D. many people aren’t able to see and value the soul in natural things 61. How does the writer feel about the present situation? A. depressed B. angry C. sad but hopeful D. disappointed C

35、In the eastern state of Pennsylvania, there lives a minority called Amish people. Amish people came to the United States from Germany and Switzerland in the seventeen and eighteen hundreds. They were expelled from their home countries or chose to leave because of religious oppression. Amish familie

36、s live as their ancestors did many years ago. They live in farmhouses heated with wood stoves. They get their water from wells. They do not drive cars. Instead, they travel in buggies pulled by horses. They do not have electricity or telephones. They do not want connections to the outside world. Mos

37、t Amish people are easy to recognize. The women wear long, dark-colored dresses. They cover their hair with white cloth hats. The men wear black clothing and dark hats. They grow long beards. Most Amish families have seven or eight children who leave home only when they marry. Everyone in an Amish

38、 family works in the fields. The Amish are good farmers. They also keep farm animals. Each family takes care of its own farm of about twenty hectares. They plant and harvest crops without modern technology. The Amish do not depend on people outside their own community. Every Amish man can build a h

39、ouse, make furniture and raise crops and animals. Every Amish woman can preserve food, make clothing and bed covers called quilts. Quilt-makers all over the world recognize the beauty of Amish quilts. The Amish community works together to do big jobs like build houses for their people. They also ga

40、ther for religious services. They continue to live separate from the people in the world around them. 62. Why did Amish people leave their homeland to the United States? A. Because they wanted a new life in a new continent. B. Because they suffered religious oppression in their home country.

41、 C. Because they couldn’t keep their own life style in their home country. D. Because they wanted to keep pace with the modern life in the world. 63. The Amish people live in a life which . A. follows the rules of their religious belief B. is very modern and fashionable C. is uni

42、que and the same as their ancestors’ D. is uncivilized and isolated with outside world 64. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true? A. Amish people’s life is unique and different to the outside world. B. It’s easy to recognize Amish people from their clothing and life style.

43、 C. Quilts made by Amish women are well-known in the world. D. Amish people are so poor that they can’t afford cars and electricity.[來(lái)源:] 65. Which of the following is most like to be Amish people? A. B. C.

44、 D. 第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分） 第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母提示或漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫出各句中所缺單詞的正確形式。 66. You should f_____ your attention on what the teacher is talking in class. 67. Many slaves were killed during their s_____ against slave owners. 68. You needn’t have bought that

45、 book because it is not w_____ reading at all. 69. As we know, wind is also a kind of e_____ just like oil and gas. 70. In fact whales are not fish but m______ like dogs and wolves. 71. Many species are already in peril of _____ (絕種)because of our destruction of their natural habitat. 72. Th

46、e customs officer ____(沒(méi)收) the smuggled good. 73. A nature ____(保護(hù)區(qū)) is a piece of land where creatures are kept safe. 74. The details of today’s flights are displayed on the _____(顯示屏). 75. The ____ (最初的) talks were the base of the later development. 第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（共15分） 假設(shè)你是李華，上個(gè)星期天在動(dòng)物園游覽時(shí)看到有人傷害

47、動(dòng)物園里的動(dòng)物。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面提供的信息，寫信給English Learners’ Lighthouse 的編輯，反映事實(shí)并發(fā)表看法。 提示: 1. 當(dāng)時(shí)的情景：有人向猴子投擲小石頭，有人將燃著的煙頭給猴子燙它們，以此取樂(lè)。 2. 看法：①最近看到或聽(tīng)到動(dòng)物園里的動(dòng)物甚至是珍稀動(dòng)物都遭到人的故意傷害，深表震驚; ②動(dòng)物是人類的朋友，有自己的生存權(quán)利，保護(hù)動(dòng)物是我們每個(gè)人的職責(zé)，應(yīng)采取措施保護(hù)它們。 詞數(shù)：120詞左右。 附加題: 閱讀表達(dá)（共10分） 閱讀下面短文，然后用英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)潔回答文后所給的五個(gè)問(wèn)題。 Once I mentioned the story of a frien

48、d getting something made for me to give my daughter a present, and then not letting me pay back. Writing about that made me think about problem of communicating feelings, particularly in cross-cultural situations. Let me explain.[來(lái)源:數(shù)理化網(wǎng)] If I say to a fellow English-speaker, “I know how you feel,”

49、 what I am actually saying is that I can imagine myself in the same position, and therefore can imagine how I would feel. But my friend could perfectly correctly reply, “No you don’t! you can’t.” In truth we can communicate how strongly we feel, but we can not communicate exactly what we feel. But

50、if we come from the same linguistic and cultural background, the match can be close enough. Culture and language can’t be separated, and I think that we have the feelings that are recognized in our culture and therefore represented in our language. One might say that we feel the things that our lan

51、guage allows us to express. So when it comes to trying to explain feelings to someone of a different mother tongue, the difficulties are huge. I could not explain to my friend how I felt about her not letting me repay her, because Chinese culture, it seems, does not recognize the same feelings on s

52、uch occasions. She could understand the words that I was using, but ________________________________ __________________. Some time ago, I was going up in the lift, and a colleague with whom I merely have a nodding acquaintance was offering round some sweetmeat. I knew that I really could not eat

53、it , so I refused politely, only to be told that I was making her lose face. I have no idea how serious the colleague was being. I sincerely hope that her comment was more of the nature of a standard response in that kind of situation. Causing someone to lose face is a serious social mistake. We h

54、ave to do all we can to learn the types of situations in which it happens, and to try to avoid them. But we can only know about losing face, we can’t feel losing face, as the term is merely a literal translation of Chinese, not one that is native to English. 1. What is the best title of the passage

55、? (Please answer within 10 words.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? If we are of the same culture and language, we can share similar opinions and thoughts _____________________

56、__________________________________________________________ 3. Please fill in the blank in the sixth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. What should you

57、learn from this passage? (Please answer within 30 words.) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese. _______

58、_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 參考答案及重點(diǎn)解析 參考答案 21-25 BCCDC 26-30 ADDDA 31-35 ACDAC 36-40 BDCBC 41-45 DBABA 46-50 DABCD 51-55 CDCAB

59、56-60 CCBAD 61-65 CBCDC 66. focus 67. struggle 68. worth 69. energy 70. mammals 71. extinction 72. confiscated 73. reserve 74. monitor 75. initial One possible version: Dear editor, I’m writing to tell you about an incident of animals being hurt by some people that happened in the zoo last

60、Sunday. I was watching the lovely monkeys playing in the zoo that day when I noticed someone threw small stones to the monkeys. Others gave burning cigarette ends to the monkeys and got them burnt. They did this just for their own pleasure. I hear that many animals, even some rare ones, are bein

61、g hurt by some people on purpose. I was shocked. Animals are our friends. They have their own right to live. It is our duty to protect them. Something must be done to prevent them from being hurt. Li Hua 附加題 1. Cultural Differen

62、ces 2. But if we come from the same linguistic and cultural background, the match can be close enough. 3. couldn’t understand what I was trying to say 4. It is difficult to explain feelings to someone of a different language. When we are in foreign countries or learning a foreign language, we sh

63、ould pay attention to cultural differences. 5. 但是我們只知道“丟面子”的字面意思，卻感覺(jué)不到“丟面子”，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)只是漢語(yǔ)的文字上的轉(zhuǎn)譯，英語(yǔ)中本來(lái)沒(méi)有這種說(shuō)法。 重點(diǎn)解析 21. B。meanwhile除了表示“其間”以外，還可表示“（比較兩方面）對(duì)比之下”。這句話的意思是“中國(guó)的大學(xué)根據(jù)學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)學(xué)科的得分來(lái)錄取學(xué)生 ，而西方的學(xué)校更注重學(xué)生的研究能力”。 22. C。 本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。go over “復(fù)習(xí)”；go at “撲向；著手干”；go for “去找；向……進(jìn)攻”；go after“追逐；追求”。根據(jù)前文“the b

64、aby still had a high temperature”可判斷選擇C，表示“去找醫(yī)生”。 23. C。本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。make up “彌補(bǔ)；組成；化妝”；build up “樹(shù)立；加強(qiáng)”；stand for “代表；象征”； bring about “使發(fā)生；致使”。問(wèn)句的意思應(yīng)該是“我向他借錢的時(shí)候，他說(shuō)‘NW’是什么意思？” 24. D。本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。at times “有時(shí)”；at the same time “同時(shí)”; at all times “一直”；at a time “一次，每次”。句意為“當(dāng)你學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)，不要試圖一次學(xué)太多單詞。比較好的辦法是常復(fù)習(xí)”。

65、 25. C。本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。句意為“警方破獲了將近30起案件，30多名涉案人員使用隱蔽的通訊設(shè)備在考場(chǎng)上作弊時(shí)被抓”。 26. A。根據(jù)前文“Why are you wearing such a skirt?”和后文“Maybe you’re right ”可推斷應(yīng)該選擇A，go out of fashion 表示“過(guò)時(shí)”。 27. D。本題考查單詞辨析。句意為“自從他們打了一架后，家里的氣氛變得很壓抑”。 28. D。 where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, 修飾 the one。“我曾經(jīng)在那兒工作過(guò)好多年的小鎮(zhèn)”。 63. C。文意理解題。由文章的描述可知，Amish人仍然保持著他們獨(dú)特的生活方式，不用汽車，不用電等，與他們先輩的生活毫無(wú)二致。