《英美國家概況》配套PPT課件及教案,英美國家概況,國家,概況,配套,PPT,課件,教案 ??Hello?everyone,today I will lead you look back the American History.Everybody knows that the U.S history is very short compared with others,but it’s a superpower. What did happen in this lengendary country.Ok,let us begin. First?we?'ll?recognize?the?Discovery?of?American.Columbus??discovered?the?new?continent?by?the?for?voyages?wonder?the?support?of?Spanish?Queen?.In1492,columbus?landed?at?on?of?the?Caribbean?islands?and called?the?local?people Indians .But he became a beginning which exploit and colonize the American Continent .Meanwhile it also destroied the Indians’civilizattion . After?all?these,America?steped?in?the?cdonial?Era.Between?sixteenth?century?and?eighteenth?century,?Eu-ropean?powers?established?colonies?in?north?Americanespecially?France?and?Britain?British?settlers?immigr-ants?in?north?America?and?established?13?colonies?there.With?the?outbreak?of?war?,strict?manpower?shor-tage?produce?unfree?labours?like?slaves?,thus?the?brutal?Negro Trade prevailed in the U.S. That’s a map of the Unite States in that period. Americans?have?a?idea?to?independent?under?the?B-ritish?harm.?And?Britain?further?implernent?coercionpolicy.In1773 ,British?government?passed?a?new?law?on-the?Tea?Act.It?proposal?“No?taxation?without?repre-senation?“.So Americans set up the committees and lead the wars to resist Britain.In?1776-1781,?Americans opposed?Britain?bravely?under?the?leadership?of???Washington.In1783,?Britain?and?American?signed?the?pa-ris?peace??conference,which admit that American is independent.It also performance American courages and wisdom when they faced the colonial rules. On?July4,1776the?Second?Continental?Congress?officially??declared?independence?and?formed?the?United?States?of?America?by?adopting?the?Declaration of?Independence,written?on?by?Thormas?Jefferson?of Vorginia?.It?clarified?that?all men are created equal and are endowed with unalienble rights to life ,liberty,and the pursuit of happiness Government are institued for the purpose to protect these right and people have the right to abolish government. It?opposed?the?fudalrank?system?and?the?absolutepower?of?emperor.The?Jeffeeson?Summarized?locker's?th-ought?essence,and?made?it?widely?disseminated?.It also?charged?Americans'?general?knowledge?into?the?d-ecoration?and?prouded?a?theory?basis?for the war of independence. In1789?,federal?government?found?and?the?Washington?beame?the?first?president?in?American?.In1812-1814,the ? U.S.?begin?the?second?war?with?Britain?.TheAmerican?get?successful?and?it?become?a?completeindopondent?sovereign?state. At the same as the territorial expansion ,the economy is?different?between?the?north?and?south.In?north,itdevelop?seaborne?trade?and?industry?and?commerce.But in?south,?Grop?farming??enlarged?continually?enlarged?continually?.Meanwhile?it?spread?the?slavery.?Withthe?keennes?of?the?different?economic?system.The?mas-sive?anti-slavery?movement?developed?wildely.The?pred-ient?also?realized?the?importance?of?liberating?sla-ves.?At?last,the?civil?war officially ended with the unconditional ?uncondotioral?surrrenor?of?the?south.?In?battle,?it?resolved?two fundamental issues.On the one hand ,the Slavery was completely abolished.On the other hand,American became a single and stronger nation. In?the?first?half?of?nineteenth?Century,American?torritory?expand?from?the?Atlanttic?Coast?to the?Pacific?Coast.?The?millions?of?the?people?movedthouards?the?west.?America?became?the?new?colonist gradually?and?bring?the?very?grave?suffering?to?theperipheral?nations.?Look?at?the?first?picture?,you?can?know?the?aggressive?pathes . The?war?continued?four?years?and?the?south?suff-er?serious?ruin?.Evermore,the U.S.?regain integrate and that it doesn’t implement slavery no longer. After?rebuilding?,In?1889,?America?convoke?the?Pan-American?Congress?.In?1898,the?Spanish-American?warbroke?out,American?established?colonies?in?spain?forthe?important?economic value.It means that American rised abruptly as a independent military force. In?early?nineteenth?Century,American?began?the?in-dustrialization.In1914,?the?world?war?break?out?and it promote the American economy .But American break out ?the?economic?crisis?because?of?the?overproducti-on?and abnormal economic development.It marked the beginning ?of?the?Great?Depression.?During?this?time,the?United?States?experienced?deflation?unemployment soared?form?3%?in 1929 to 25% in 1993.And manufacturing output?collapsed?by?one?third. In?1932,Franklin?Roosevelt?was?selected?as?presid-ent.He?implement?the?New?Deal.?It?consolidated?the financial?and?restore?bank?credit?.It?adjusted agricultural?and?industrial.It?adopted?the?"Agricultur-al?Adjustment?Act"and?national?industrial?rehabilitat-ion?law?and?work?for?the?Dole,increased?job?opport-unities . The New Deal was over with the expansion of the European crisis.The Federal government has the prim responsibility for the welfare of the people and must not be limited by narrow concepts of states rights.That bold experimentation is the way to find solutions to new social problems.That active presidential leadship of Congress and the people is vital in a world of growing complexity. After the Second World War.American and Soviet Union become the superpower.They confront each other in political,economy and military. In 1947,American president Truman issued that hostiled to socialist country.He propose the guiding ideology that regard “keep down the communism” as the external policy.It marked that the Cold War between American and Soviet Union began formally.Afterwards,American Secretary of State George Marshall propose the plan than support to the Eurpean contries.It’s benificial with the Eurpean integration. In 1991,American became the only superpower after the disintegration of the Soviet Union. Thank you!