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1、2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專(zhuān)練 熱點(diǎn)71認(rèn)識(shí)消防安全的重要性 一、閱讀理解1 Whatshouldyoudoifthereisafireatschool?Doyouknowhowtoprotectyourselfinalargecrowd?Everyyearsince1996,onthelastMondayofthelastweekinMarch,theNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudentsisheld.ThisyearitfallsonMarch29.Itoffersusachance

2、tolearnmoreaboutschoolsafety. A2020surveyfromPeople'sDailyshowsthattheworstaccidentsatschoolwerearesultofstampedes（踩踏）,firesandtraffic. Expertssuggestthatrightsafetymeasurescouldavoid80percentoftheseaccidents,ChinaEducationDailyreported. Whenfacinganaccident,thefirstandmostimportantruleistostayca

3、lm.Butdifferentaccidentsmeandifferentwaysofdealingwiththem. Astampedehappensinaplacewherealargecrowdisgathered.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Leantooneside,curlyourbodyand

4、bendyourlegs. Whenthere'safire,youcan'tgetoutsidebystairs.Youcangettothefireescapethroughafireexitdoororawindow.Staycalmandfollowteachers9instructions.Leavetheclassroomanduseapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon,tbreatheinsmoke. Ifyoutakeaschoolbusonyourwayhomeortoschool,remembertoweary

5、ourseatbeltanddon'twalkaroundwhenthebusismoving.Ifyouwalktoschoolorgobybike,followtrafficrules.Waitforthegreentrafficlight,andlookleftandrightforcarsbeforeyoucrosstheroad. 1. Whatdoexpertssuggesttoavoidschoolaccidents? A. Followingtheteachers9instructions. B. Stoppingthestudentsrunningandplaying.

6、 C. Teachingstudentsrightsafetymeasures. D. Holdingasafetymeetingeveryyear. 2. Whenthere5safire,youshoulddothefollowingthingsEXCEPT. Asurveyshowsthatthenumberoffiresingovernmentbuildingseachyearissmallcomparedtohomefires.Thisisprobablybecausesuchbuildingsaretakengoodcareofandmanaged.However,atho

7、meafterworkfiresafetyisyourownduty. Formostofuswholiveinhigh-risebuildings,thesafetyofyouandyourfamilydependsonhowmuchyouknowtodowithanemergency（緊急青況）.Whenafirehappens,thereisusuallylittletimetodecidewhattodoorhowtoact.Thebestthingistomakeyouremergencyplanassoonaspossible. Sitdownwiththefamilyandp

8、repareacarefulescapeproject.Dorememberthateveryfireisunpredictable.Fireandsmokecanmoveveryquicklyandthesituationsinanypartofthebuildingmaychangeveryquickly.Smokeisusuallymoredangerousthanfire.Itcanspreadthroughoutthebuildingandenteryourhousewhenthefireismanyfloorsaway. Someinformationsaysitisbestto

9、leaveyourhouseimmediatelywhenthereisafire.Otherssayitissafertostaythere.Whichiscorrect? Usuallythebestthingtodoistoleavethebuildingassoonaspossible.However,donottrytoleaveyourhousealongtimeafterthefirealarmhassounded.Thereisahigherchancethatheavysmokehasalreadyspreadintostairwaysandhallways. Never

10、travelthroughsmoke.Youmuststayinsideyourhouseandplacewettowelsatthebottomofthedoortostopsmokefromentering.CalltheFireServicesDepartmentbydialing"119”，tellthemwhereyouareandthenmovetothemostsmoke-freeroom.Openthewindowtheretoletinfreshairifpossible.Hangasheetfromthewindowtoshowfirefighterswhereyouare

11、. 8. Inthewriter'sopinion,anemergencyplanforafireshouldbemadeearly. A. sothatthefirecanbeputoutintimebecausewemightloseourwayinafire B. becausewemayhavelittletimetocall119sothatwecankeepourselvessafefromafire 9. Theunderlinedword“unpredictable"inParagraph3isclosetoinmeaning. A. unexpectedB.unli

12、kelyC.unacceptableD.unchanged 10. Ifitisalongtimesincethefirealarmsounded,theproperthingtodois?totrytoputoutthefire A. tostayinsidethehousetoleavethehouseatonce B. tositdownwiththefamilyThewriterwrotethispassageinorderto. A. tellpeoplesomeinformationaboutfiresteachpeoplesomeskillsofpreventingfir

13、es B. givepeoplesomeadviceonescapingfromfiresshowpeoplesomecausesoffiresintallbuildings 【答案】DABC 【解析】這篇短文主要講述家庭火災(zāi)相比政府機(jī)關(guān)火災(zāi)發(fā)生要大得多。文章重點(diǎn)介紹當(dāng)家庭火災(zāi)發(fā)生的時(shí)候，如何通過(guò)正確的方式進(jìn)行逃生的問(wèn)題。 8. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段"Formostofuswholiveinhigh-risebuildings,thesafetyofyouandyourfamilydependsonhowmuchyouknowtodowithanemergency（緊急情況）.”

14、的描述可知，火災(zāi)來(lái)臨時(shí)盡早制定逃生計(jì)劃可以使自己安全逃生。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選D。 9. 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Fireandsmokecanmoveveryquicklyandthesituationsinanypartofthebuildingmaychangeveryquickly.”的描述可知，這里指的是每一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)都是不可以估計(jì)、預(yù)測(cè)的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第五、第六段“donottrytoleaveyourhousealongtimeafterthefirealarmhassounded.Thereisahigherchancethatheavysmokehasal

15、readyspreadintostairwaysandhallways.Nevertravelthroughsmoke.Youmuststayinsideyourhouseandplacewettowelsatthebottomofthedoortostopsmokefromentering"的描述可知，火災(zāi)警報(bào)響了很久，最好的辦法是呆在屋里。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選B。 10. 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章重點(diǎn)介紹的是當(dāng)家庭火災(zāi)發(fā)生的時(shí)候，如何通過(guò)正確的方式進(jìn)行逃生的問(wèn)題。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選C。 二、閱讀判斷閱讀下面短文，判斷正誤。（10分） Whatacoldwinter!Howwonder

16、fulitwouldbeiftherewereafire!Firekeepsuswarm.Butfireisverydangerous,andcankillus.November9isNationalFireSafetyDay.It'satimeforustolearnalotmoreaboutfire,especiallywhattodoifwearecaughtinafire. Call119 Nevertrytoputoutafirebyyourself,evenifitisaverysmallone.Gethelpfromyourparentsorcall119.Tell119wh

17、ereyouareandwhatisonfire.Listento119*sinstructions. Keepdownclosetothefloor Ifthereisalotofsmokeinyourroom,keepdownclosetothefloor.Thereislesssmokedownthere,soit'seasiertobreathe（tl乎吸）andseewhereyouaregoing.Ifyoudon't,thesmokemaykillyoubeforethefiredoes. Don'tusetheelevator Neverusetheelevator（電

18、梯）duringafire.Alwaysusethestairs.Anelevatormaystopatthefloorwherethefireisburning.Itmayalsogowrongandkeepyouinside. Don'tgoback Nevergobackintoaburningbuilding.Evenifyouhaveleftyourpetorfavoritetoyinside,donotgobackforit.Don*tworryaboutyourpets.Animalshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell（嗅覺(jué)）.Theyoftengetouto

19、fthebuildingbeforepeople. 閱讀短文，判斷正（T）誤（F）NationalFireSafetyDayisonNovember9. 11. Ifyousmellsmokeorseeafire,youshouldcall120first. 12. Ifthereisalotofsmokeorafire,thefiremaykillyoubeforethesmoke. 13. Youmustn'tusestairsduringafirebecauseitmaycatchfireaswell. 14. Animalshaveagoodsenseofsmell. 【答

20、案】TFFFT 【解析】文章介紹了安全防火的相關(guān)知識(shí)，告訴我們當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)如何逃生。 11. 根據(jù)文中句子"November9isNationalFireSafetyDay/9可知，11月9日是全國(guó)消防安全日。表述與原文相符，答案為T(mén)。 12. 本艮據(jù)文中句了“Nevertrytoputoutafirebyyourself,evenifitisaverysmallone.Gethelpfromyourparentsorcallll9.”可知，如果你聞到煙或看到火災(zāi)，你應(yīng)該先打119,而非120,表述與原文不同，答案為F。 13. 根據(jù)文中句子"Ifyoudontthesmokemayk

21、illyoubeforethefiredoes."如果你不這樣做，煙可能會(huì)在火災(zāi)發(fā)生前殺死你。本題正好說(shuō)反了，表述與原文不同，答案為F。 14. 根據(jù)文中句子“Neverusetheelevator（電梯）duringafire.Alwaysusethestairs."可知，在火災(zāi)中千萬(wàn)不要使用電梯，而要使用樓梯。表述與原文不同，答案為F。 15. 根據(jù)文中句子"Animalshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell（嗅覺(jué)）可知，動(dòng)物有很好的嗅覺(jué)。表述與原文相符，答案為T(mén)。 三、完型填空 Manbegantomakeuseoffirelonglongago.Fireisuse

22、fulinmanyways,butsometimesitisdangerous.Tfyouarenotcarefulwithit,itcanburnthingsor17hurtyou.Abigfirecanburnforestsandtallbuildings. Sometimesapieceofthinpapercan18abigfire.Sopleaseremember19inthedryplaceslikewoodsandforests20throwacigaretteendonthegrassandit'salsoimportantforyou21thecandlesintherig

23、htplace. Butifthereisafireinourbuilding,whatshouldwedowithit?Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyougetoutsidesafely.Smokefromafirecanmake22hardtoseewherethingsare.Soit'simportanttorememberthe23outofyourhome.Poursomewateroveryourclothes.Whafsmore,putawettowel（毛巾）overyourmouthandyournosetokeepthe24out.Thengoto

24、thefireexit（安全出口）.Trytostaylowtogototheexitsothatyou'llbreathe25smoke.Studiesshowthatsmokeusuallyhurtmorepeopleinafire.You'dbetterrunawayfromthefireas26asyoucan.Butyou27rush!Oryoumayfalloverandhurt28orothers.Ofcourseyoushouldalsocall119.29thephoneyoushouldclearlytellthefiremen30thefireistohelpthemge

25、ttherewithoutdifficulty.Bytheway,don'tjumpoutofthewindow.Jumping31 moredangerousthanthefire. Keepourselvesawayfromfireandsafetyisaboveall! 17.A.always B.still C.even 18.A.change B.cause C.caused 19.A.notsmoke B.nottosmoke C.don'tsmoke 20.A.and B.or C.but 21.A.put B.putting C.toput

26、22.A.it B.this C.that 23.A.ways B.things C.shapes 24.A.air B.smoke C.fire 25.A.more B.few C.less 26.A.quickly B.slowly C.early 27.A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't 28.A.you B.yours C.yourself 29.A.In B.On C.At 30.A.where B.when C.how 31.A.perhaps B.maybe C.maybe 【答案】CBBBC

27、AABCACCBAB 【解析】短文講述的是關(guān)于火災(zāi)的知識(shí)。 16. 句意：如果你不小心，它會(huì)燒東西甚至傷害你。 考查副詞，always總是；still仍然；even甚至；聯(lián)系上下文，前文說(shuō)火也是很危險(xiǎn)，如果不小心，它就不止是燒壞東西，甚至可能傷害自己，故選C。 17. 句意：有時(shí)一張紙就能引起一場(chǎng)大火。 考查動(dòng)詞,change改變；cause引起；caused引起，過(guò)去式；根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)該是一張薄紙片都會(huì)引起一場(chǎng)大火，這一空前面有個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,應(yīng)該動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。 18. 句意：所以請(qǐng)記住不要在樹(shù)林和森林這樣干燥的地方吸煙，或者丟香煙頭在草地上，而且把蠟燭放在正確的地方

28、也很重要。 考查固定搭配，notsmoke不吸煙，一般用于短語(yǔ)搭配；nottosmoke不吸煙，一般用于短語(yǔ)搭配；don!tsmoke不吸煙，一般用于謂語(yǔ)；觀察句子，remembertodo/nottodosth意為記住去做/不要做某事，故選B。 19. 句意：句意：所以請(qǐng)記住不要在樹(shù)林和森林這樣干燥的地方吸煙，或者丟香煙頭在草地上,而且把蠟燭放在正確的地方也很重要。 考查連接詞，and和；or或者；but但是；聯(lián)系句意，作者想要表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是不要在樹(shù)林和森林這樣干燥的地方吸煙，或者丟香煙頭在草地上，故選B。 20. 句意：句意：所以請(qǐng)記住不要在樹(shù)林和森林這樣干燥的地方吸煙，或者丟香煙頭

29、在草地上,而且把蠟燭放在正確的地方也很重要。 考查動(dòng)詞不定式，put放，動(dòng)詞原形；putting放，現(xiàn)在分詞；toput放，動(dòng)詞不定式；觀察句子，這里有一個(gè)固定句型，"ifs+adj.+forsb+todosth”意為做某事對(duì)某人是怎么樣的，故選C。 21. 句意：火冒出的煙會(huì)使人很難看清東西在哪里。 考查代詞，it它；this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)；根據(jù)“makeit+adj?+todosth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示把做某事變得怎么樣。 It在這里做形式賓語(yǔ)，故選A。 22. 句意：所以記住出門(mén)的路是很重要的。 考查名詞，ways路線(xiàn)；things事情；shapes形狀；根據(jù)上文，這里是在給出

30、一些火災(zāi)逃生的建議，所以這里 應(yīng)該是要記得離開(kāi)家的路線(xiàn)，故選A。 23. 句意：更重要的是，用濕毛巾捂住嘴和鼻子，把煙擋在外面。 考查名詞，air空氣；smoke煙；fire火；當(dāng)發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)，我們用濕毛巾捂住口鼻，是為讓火災(zāi)形成的煙霧進(jìn)入肺部，從而一氧化碳中毒，所以這里是把煙擋在外面，故選B。 24. 句意：盡量保持低姿勢(shì)走到出口，這樣你呼吸的煙就少了。 考查形容詞，more更多的；few少數(shù)的；less更少的；根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)該是呼吸到的煙更少，few后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，little后面接不可數(shù)名詞，smoke為不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。 25. 句意：你最好盡快逃離火場(chǎng)。 考查副詞

31、，quickly快地；slowly慢地；early早地；根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)，應(yīng)該是盡快地離開(kāi)火場(chǎng)，故選Ao句意：但是你千萬(wàn)不要著急。 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，canT不能；needn't不需要；mustnT一定不要；根據(jù)后面你可能會(huì)摔倒，傷害到自己或者別人，所以這里應(yīng)該是你一定不要著急，故選C。 28.句意：也有可能摔倒傷到自己或他人。 考查反身代詞，you你，主語(yǔ)；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己，反身代詞；根據(jù)句子，這里指的是，在逃離火場(chǎng)中，不要太著急，這樣你會(huì)摔倒傷到你自己或者其他人，故選C。 29. 句意：在電話(huà)里，你應(yīng)該清楚地告訴消防隊(duì)員著火的地點(diǎn)，幫助他們沒(méi)

32、有困難地趕到那里。 考查介詞，In在……之內(nèi)；On在…?之上；At在；根據(jù)前文，要打119,所以這里應(yīng)該是在電話(huà)里，“onthephone,,為固定短語(yǔ)，故選Bo句意：在電話(huà)里，你應(yīng)該清楚地告訴消防隊(duì)員著火的地點(diǎn)，幫助他們沒(méi)有困難地趕到那里。 考查引導(dǎo)詞，where哪里；when什么時(shí)候；how怎么樣；根據(jù)后面讓消防隊(duì)員沒(méi)有困難的趕到，可推測(cè)應(yīng)該是要清晰的告訴消防員著火的地點(diǎn)，地點(diǎn)應(yīng)該用where,故選A。 30. 句意：跳樓可能比火災(zāi)更危險(xiǎn)。 考查謂語(yǔ)，perhaps可能；maybe也許，可作謂語(yǔ)；maybe也許，副詞；觀察句子，這里沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)該用maybe,在這里作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

33、詞，故選B。 四、短文漢語(yǔ)提示填空 Davidisafireman.Rightnow,heandmanyotherfiremenaregoingtoaterriblefireatafactory.Thepeopleatthefactoryarea32..Theywantthefirementoarrivesoontoputoutthefire.Thefireisveryhot.Itsmellsbad,andpeoplecannotbreathe. Thefiremenareatthefactorynow.Theyarehavingsomep33?withthefire.Therearer

34、ubbertires,fertilizer（化月巴），tanksofgas,andothertoxicsubstances（有毒物質(zhì)）nearby.Theyareverydangerouswhentheyburn.Theycanp34?theairinthewholearea. Davidlearnedaboutdangeroussubstancesatschool.Heknowshowtohelppeoplebreatheduringafireandhowtocarrylargepeople.Hecanrunandjumpindifferentways.NowDavidandtheo35.

35、firemenarecomingbacktothefirestation.Theyfeelhappybecausetheyputoutthefireq36.,Noonewashurt.Theyputoutthefireefficiently（高效土也）withthehelpofacomputer. 【答案】afraid 31. precautionspollute 32. otherquickly 【解析】本文講述大衛(wèi)和其他消防員救火的事情。 32. 句意：工廠里的人很害怕。 本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填形容詞作表語(yǔ)；根據(jù)Rightnow,heandmanyotherfiremenar

36、egoingtoaterriblefireatafactory.可知“工廠里的人很害怕。"afraid：害怕的，形容詞；故答案是afraido句意：他們正在采取防火措施。 根據(jù)some可知填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；根據(jù)下文Therearerubbertires,fertilizer（化肥），tanksofgas,andothertoxicsubstances（有毒物質(zhì)）nearby.Theyareverydangerouswhentheyburn.可知"他們正在采取防火措施。"precaution：預(yù)防措施，復(fù)數(shù)是precautions；故答案是precautionso句意：它們會(huì)污染整個(gè)地區(qū)的空氣。

37、 根據(jù)can可知填動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)上文Theyareverydangerouswhentheyburn.可知“它們會(huì)污染整個(gè)地|乂的空氣。pollute：污染，動(dòng)詞；故填polluteo句意：現(xiàn)在大衛(wèi)和其他消防隊(duì)員正返回消防站。 本詞修飾名詞firemen可知填形容詞；other：其他的，形容詞；結(jié)合句意可知填othero句意：他們很高興， 本詞修飾動(dòng)詞putout可知副詞；根據(jù)上文“他們很高興”可知是“因?yàn)樗麄兒芸炀桶鸦饟錅缌耍瑳](méi)有人受傷。"quickly：迅速地，很快地，副詞；結(jié)合句意可知答案是quicklyo A. useapieceofclothtocoveryourmoutha

38、ndnosestaycalmandfollowteachers9instructions B. getoutsidebystairsgettothefireescapethroughafireexitdoor 3. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A. Howtodealwithschoolsafetyaccidents. B. Whyschoolsafetyisimportant. C. Neverbeafraidduringafire. D. Introducetheresultsofanewsurvey. 2 Peopleknowthedan

39、gersoffires.It'sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprotectagainstafire.Herearesomesuggestions. Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtoring.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce. Makeescape（逃脫）plans.Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefol

40、lowstheplantogetout.Themostimportantplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanopenthemeasily. Buyfireextinguishers（滅茗苫）inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem. Practiceforafire.Theydofirepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerule

41、s: Don'topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor. Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokegoesup. Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don'trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll付丁滾）！Turni

42、ngoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket（毯K）aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefire. Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Acleverfamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don'tforgettocall119forhelp. 4. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"alarm”mean? A. 警報(bào)器.B.計(jì)時(shí)器.C.電話(huà). 5. Whatwillhappenifyouopenthedoorwhenafire

43、happens? A. Thefirewillgoout. B. Thefirewillgrowmorequickly. C. Thedoorwillsoonbeonfire. 6. Whatstepsshouldyoutakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire? A. Stop,drop,roll.B.Stop,run,roll.C.Run,drop,roll. 7. What'sthebesttitleforthispassage? A. TheDangersofaFire.B.TheCausesofaFire.C.ProtectAgainstaFi

44、re. 3 Asurveyshowsthatthenumberoffiresingovernmentbuildingseachyearissmallcomparedtohomefires.Thisisprobablybecausesuchbuildingsaretakengoodcareofandmanaged.However,athomeafterworkfiresafetyisyourownduty. Formostofuswholiveinhigh-risebuildings,thesafetyofyouandyourfamilydependsonhowmuchyouknowtod

45、owithanemergency（緊急'情況）.Whenafirehappens,thereisusuallylittletimetodecidewhattodoorhowtoact.Thebestthingistomakeyouremergencyplanassoonaspossible. Sitdownwiththefamilyandprepareacarefulescapeproject.Dorememberthateveryfireisunpredictable.Fireandsmokecanmoveveryquicklyandthesituationsinanypartoftheb

46、uildingmaychangeveryquickly.Smokeisusuallymoredangerousthanfire.Itcanspreadthroughoutthebuildingandenteryourhousewhenthefireismanyfloorsaway. Someinformationsaysitisbesttoleaveyourhouseimmediatelywhenthereisafire.Otherssayitissafertostaythere.Whichiscorrect? Usuallythebestthingtodoistoleavethebuil

47、dingassoonaspossible.However,donottrytoleaveyourhousealongtimeafterthefirealarmhassounded.Thereisahigherchancethatheavysmokehasalreadyspreadintostairwaysandhallways. Nevertravelthroughsmoke.Youmuststayinsideyourhouseandplacewettowelsatthebottomofthedoortostopsmokefromentering.CalltheFireServicesDep

48、artmentbydialing"119”，tellthemwhereyouareandthenmovetothemostsmoke-freeroom.Openthewindowtheretoletinfreshairifpossible.Hangasheetfromthewindowtoshowfirefighterswhereyouare. 8. Inthewriter'sopinion,anemergencyplanforafireshouldbemadeearly. A. sothatthefirecanbeputoutintimebecausewemightloseourwayi

49、nafire B. becausewemayhavelittletimetocall119sothatwecankeepourselvessafefromafire 9. Theunderlinedword"unpredictable"inParagraph3isclosetoinmeaning. A. unexpectedB.unlikelyC.unacceptableD.unchanged 10. Ifitisalongtimesincethefirealarmsounded,theproperthingtodois. A. totrytoputoutthefiretostayi

50、nsidethehouse B. toleavethehouseatoncetositdownwiththefamily 11. Thewriterwrotethispassageinorderto. A. tellpeoplesomeinformationaboutfiresteachpeoplesomeskillsofpreventingfires B. givepeoplesomeadviceonescapingfromfiresshowpeoplesomecausesoffiresintallbuildings 二、閱讀判斷閱讀下面短文，判斷正誤。（10分） Whataco

51、ldwinter!Howwonderfulitwouldbeiftherewereafire!Firekeepsuswarm.Butfireisverydangerous,andcankillus.November9isNationalFireSafetyDay.It'satimeforustolearnalotmoreaboutfire,especiallywhattodoifwearecaughtinafire. Call119 Nevertrytoputoutafirebyyourself,evenifitisaverysmallone.Gethelpfromyourparentso

52、rcall119.Tell119whereyouareandwhatisonfire.Listento119'sinstructions. Keepdownclosetothefloor Ifthereisalotofsmokeinyourroom,keepdownclosetothefloor.Thereislesssmokedownthere,soit'seasiertobreathe（呼吸）andseewhereyouaregoing.Ifyoudon't,thesmokemaykillyoubeforethefiredoes. Don'tusetheelevator Never

53、usetheelevator（電梯）duringafire.Alwaysusethestairs.Anelevatormaystopatthefloorwherethefireisburning.Itmayalsogowrongandkeepyouinside. Don'tgoback Nevergobackintoaburningbuilding.Evenifyouhaveleftyourpetorfavoritetoyinside,donotgobackforit.Don'tworryaboutyourpets.Animalshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell（嗅覺(jué)）.

54、Theyoftengetoutofthebuildingbeforepeople. 閱讀短文，判斷正（T）誤（F）NationalFireSafetyDayisonNovember9. 12. Ifyousmellsmokeorseeafire,youshouldcall120first. 13. Ifthereisalotofsmokeorafire,thefiremaykillyoubeforethesmoke. 14. Youmustn'tusestairsduringafirebecauseitmaycatchfireaswell. 15. Animalshaveagoods

55、enseofsmell. 三、完型填空 Manbegantomakeuseoffirelonglongago.Fireisusefulinmanyways,butsometimesitisdangerous.Ifyouarenotcarefulwithit,itcanburnthingsor17hurtyou.Abigfirecanburnforestsandtallbuildings. Sometimesapieceofthinpapercan18abigfire.Sopleaseremember19inthedryplaceslikewoodsandforests20throwaci

56、garetteendonthegrassandit'salsoimportantforyou21thecandlesintherightplace. Butifthereisafireinourbuilding,whatshouldwedowithit?Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyougetoutsidesafely.Smokefromafirecanmake22hardtoseewherethingsare.Soit'simportanttorememberthe23outofyourhome.Poursomewateroveryourclothes.What'sm

57、ore,putawettowel（毛巾）overyourmouthandyournosetokeepthe24out.Thengotothefireexit（安全出口）.Trytostaylowtogototheexitsothatyou'llbreathe25smoke.Studiesshowthatsmokeusuallyhurtmorepeopleinafire.You'dbetterrunawayfromthefireas26asyoucan.Butyou27rush!Oryoumayfalloverandhurt28orothers.Ofcourseyoushouldalsocall

58、119.29thephoneyoushouldclearlytellthefiremen30 thefireistohelpthemgettherewithoutdifficulty.Bytheway,don'tjumpoutofthewindow.Jumping31moredangerousthanthefire. Keepourselvesawayfromfireandsafetyisaboveall! 17.A.always B.still C.even 18.A.change B.cause C.caused 19.A.notsmoke B.nottosmoke

59、C.don'tsmoke 20.A.and B.or C.but 21.A.put B.putting C.toput 22.A.it B.this C.that 23.A.ways B.things C.shapes 24.A.air B.smoke C.fire 25.A.more B.few C.less 26.A.quickly B.slowly C.early 27.A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't 28.A.you B.yours C.yourself 29.A.In B.On C.At 30.A.

60、where B.when C.how 31.A.perhaps B.maybe C.maybe 四、短文漢語(yǔ)提示填空 Davidisafireman.Rightnow,heandmanyotherfiremenaregoingtoaterriblefireatafactory.Thepeopleatthefactoryarea32..Theywantthefirementoarrivesoontoputoutthefire.Thefireisveryhot.Itsmellsbad,andpeoplecannotbreathe. Thefiremenareatthefactory

61、now.Theyarehavingsomep33.withthefire.Therearerubbertires,fertilizer（化月巴），tanksofgas,andothertoxicsubstances（有毒物質(zhì)）nearby.Theyareverydangerouswhentheyburn.Theycanp34?theairinthewholearea. Davidlearnedaboutdangeroussubstancesatschool.Heknowshowtohelppeoplebreatheduringafireandhowtocarrylargepeople.Hec

62、anrunandjumpindifferentways.NowDavidandtheo35.firemenarecomingbacktothefirestation.Theyfeelhappybecausetheyputoutthefireq36.,Noonewashurt.Theyputoutthefireefficiently（高效地）withthehelpofacomputer. 2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專(zhuān)練 熱點(diǎn)71認(rèn)識(shí)消防安全的重要性 一、閱讀理解1 Whatshouldyoudoifthereisafireatschool?Doyouknowhowtoprotecty

63、ourselfinalargecrowd?Everyyearsince1996,onthelastMondayofthelastweekinMarch,theNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudentsisheld.ThisyearitfallsonMarch29.Itoffersusachancetolearnmoreaboutschoolsafety. A2020surveyfromPeople'sDailyshowsthattheworstaccidentsatschoolwerearesult

64、ofstampedes（踩踏）,firesandtraffic. Expertssuggestthatrightsafetymeasurescouldavoid80percentoftheseaccidents,ChinaEducationDailyreported. Whenfacinganaccident,thefirstandmostimportantruleistostaycalm.Butdifferentaccidentsmeandifferentwaysofdealingwiththem. Astampedehappensinaplacewherealargecrowdisg

65、athered.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Leantooneside,curlyourbodyandbendyourlegs. Whenthere'safire,youcan'tgetoutsidebystairs.Youcangettothefireescapethroughafireexitdooro

66、rawindow.Staycalmandfollowteachers9instructions.Leavetheclassroomanduseapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon,tbreatheinsmoke. Ifyoutakeaschoolbusonyourwayhomeortoschool,remembertowearyourseatbeltanddon'twalkaroundwhenthebusismoving.Ifyouwalktoschoolorgobybike,followtrafficrules.Waitforthegreentrafficlight,andlookleftandrightforcarsbeforeyoucrosstheroad. 1. Whatdoexpertssuggesttoavoidschoolaccidents? A. Followingtheteachers9instructions. B. Stoppingthestudentsrunningandplaying. C.