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2023年中考英語時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)84 了解馬斯克的科技創(chuàng)新(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx

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1、2023年中考英語時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)84了解馬斯克的科技創(chuàng)新 【環(huán)球網(wǎng)快訊】美國有線電視新聞網(wǎng)(CNN)消息,《時(shí)代》周刊當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間2021年12月13日在社丈媒體推特上公布2021年度人物,為SpaceX公司創(chuàng)始人、特斯拉CEO埃隆?馬斯克。 一、閱讀理解1 Haveyoueverimaginedacarmovingaroundoursun?Itistrue(hataredTeslacarismovingaroundthesunrightnow.It'sbeeninspacesinceFebruary2018,whentheprivatecompanySpaceXlaunched(

2、發(fā)為寸)itsfirstflightofthenewFalconHeavyrocketwiththecarasitstestpayload(有效荷載). In2002,youngElonMuskstartedthecompanybecauseofhisloveandinterestforspaceexploration(探索).AfteranunsuccessfultryatbuyingRussianrocketstohelphimsendmicetoMarsandback,theyoungmanmadeasurprisingdecision.Heplannedtobuildhisownro

3、ckets. MuskwenttoSouthernCaliforniaandstartedattractingpeopletohelpbringhisdreamtolife.Inaprettyshorttime,althoughwithdifficulties,SpaceXlaunchedFalcon1,thefirstsuccessfulprivately-builtrocketin2008. ForSpaceX,thesuccessfullaunchofFalcon1wasam

4、rstsforthecompany.AsthefirstFalconrocketbegantesting,developmentfortheFalcon9hadbeenprepared.Thismuchlargerrocket,whichusesnineengines,hasanotherextremelyimportantdesign.TherocketisabletoreturntoEarthandlandontheirownpower,readytobereusedforanotherflight! Thisisanunbelievabledevelopmentintheworldof

5、spaceflight.Itcangreatlyreducethecostoflaunchingthingsintospace.Muskbelievesreusabilityisthekeytothefutureofspaceexploration.Andtheefforthaspaidoff.SpaceXhasmadeitpossibletoputsatellites(.U星)intospaceandprovideneedstotheInternationalSpaceStation.Butthat'sjustthebeginning,SpaceXhasmadeplansformannedt

6、asks.Perhapssomeday,aSpaceXrocketwithastronautswillpassbyMusk'scaronitswaytoMars. 1. ElonMuskdecidedtobuildhisownrocketsbecause. A. hefailedlobuyRussianrocketsB.hehadgreatlovefbrspaceC.hewantedlosendmicetoMarsD.hebeganlostudythespace 2. Theunderlinedword"This**inthelastparagraphreferstothefacttha

7、t. A. rocketsarelargeandusenineengines2023年中考英語時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)84了解馬斯克的科技創(chuàng)新 【環(huán)球網(wǎng)快訊】美國有線電視新聞網(wǎng)(CNN)消息,《時(shí)代》周刊當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間2021年12月13日在社丈媒體推特上公布2021年度人物,為SpaceX公司創(chuàng)始人、特斯拉CEO埃隆?馬斯克。 一、閱讀理解1 Haveyoueverimaginedacarmovingaroundoursun?Itistrue(hataredTeslacarismovingaroundthesunrightnow.It'sbeeninspacesinceFebruary20

8、18,whentheprivatecompanySpaceXlaunched(發(fā)為寸)itsfirstflightofthenewFalconHeavyrocketwiththecarasitstestpayload(有效荷載). In2002,youngElonMuskstartedthecompanybecauseofhisloveandinterestforspaceexploration(探索).AfteranunsuccessfultryatbuyingRussianrocketstohelphimsendmicetoMarsandback,theyoungmanmadeasurp

9、risingdecision.Heplannedtobuildhisownrockets. MuskwenttoSouthernCaliforniaandstartedattractingpeopletohelpbringhisdreamtolife.Inaprettyshorttime,althoughwithdifficulties,SpaceXlaunchedFalcon1.thefirstsuccessfulprivately-builtrocketin2008. ForSpaceX,thesuccessfullaunchofFalcon1wasam

10、.Butitwasjustthebeginningofwell-knownfirstsforthecompany.AsthefirstFalconrocketbegantesting,developmentfortheFalcon9hadbeenprepared.Thismuchlargerrocket,whichusesnineengines,hasanotherextremelyimportantdesign.TherocketisabletoreturntoEarthandlandontheirownpower,readytobereusedforanotherflight! This

11、isanunbelievabledevelopmentintheworldofspaceflight.Itcangreatlyreducethecostoflaunchingthingsintospace.Muskbelievesreusabilityisthekeytothefutureofspaceexploration.Andtheefforthaspaidoff.SpaceXhasmadeitpossibletoputsatellites(.U星)intospaceandprovideneedstotheInternationalSpaceStation.Butthat'sjustth

12、ebeginning,SpaceXhasmadeplansformannedtasks.Perhapssomeday,aSpaceXrocketwithastronautswillpassbyMusk'scaronitswaytoMars. 1. ElonMuskdecidedtobuildhisownrocketsbecause. A. hefailedlobuyRussianrocketsB.hehadgreatlovefbrspaceC.hewantedlosendmicetoMarsD.hebeganlostudythespace 2. Theunderlinedword"Thi

13、s**inthelastparagraphreferstothefactthat. A.rocketsarelargeandusenineenginesthecostoftherocketscanbereduced B. thepayloadsofrocketsareincreasedrocketscanreturntoEarthbythemselves 3. WhichofthefollowingmightbeafutureimprovementfortheSpaceXrocket? A.Itwillreducethecost.B.Itwillsendmentospace. C.I

14、twillreturntoEarth.D.Itwillbereusedafterreturning. 4. Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn(欄目)inamagazine. A.educationB.travelC.technologyD.culture 【答案】ADBC 【解析】本文主要講述了ElonMusk建造火箭對(duì)太空進(jìn)行探索的事情。 1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段句子44AfteranunsuccessfultryatbuyingRussianrocketstohelphimsendmicetoMarsandback...Heplannedtob

15、uildhisownrockets.,,可知,ElonMusk決定自己建造火箭是因?yàn)樗麤]能買成俄羅斯的火箭,故選A。 2. 詞義猜測題。由第四段最后—句話“TherocketisabletoreturntoEarthandlandontheirownpower,readytobereusedfbranotherflight!”可知,最后一段中的“This”指的是火箭可以自己返I可地球,故選D。 3. 推理判斷題。由最后一段句子t4Butthat'sjustthebeginning,SpaceXhasmadeplansformannedtasks."可知,SpaceX火箭將來的改進(jìn)可能是把人

16、帶入太空,故選B。 4. 推理判斷題。本文講述了ElonMusk建造火箭對(duì)太空進(jìn)行探索的事情,所以文章可能來自雜志的科技欄目,故選C。 2 SpaceXmadehistorytwomonthsagobylaunchingtheworld'smostpowerfulrockettoMars. FalconHeavyjhe230ftrocket,successfullylaunchedfromCapeCanaveral-thesamestationwhereNASAsentmantothemoonalmost50yearsago. TherewerenohumansontheFalcon

17、Heavy-bulit'snotwithoutapassenger.FounderofSpaceX.ElonMusk,sentoneofhisTeslaCaralongfbrtheridewithahumanshapemodelcalled“Starman"sittingonthedriver'sscat. Fornow.theworldisveryexcitedbythesuccessfullaunchoftherocket.Elonmusksuggestedthespacetripcouldjustbecomethegreatestfireworkshoweverseen.Ifitwen

18、twrong.thcrocketactuallymanagedtoliftoff. Whyisthereallthisexcitement? Watchinglivestreamsofanelectriccarfloatinginspare,whiletheextraenginesthatcarriedittheresoftly landthemselvesbackonEarth.it'shardnotlofeelthatwerelivinginthefuture. Whereisallthisleading? FalconHeavyisagreatpieceofwork,byther

19、esearchersatSpaceX.It'snotthemostpowerfulrocketevermade,andNASA'sSpaceLaunchSystemwillbeatitwhenitfinallylaunches.Butjtrunsverycheaply,fbrarocket;thefact(hatitcanbere-used,atrelativelylittleexpense,couldlaunchanexcitingfutureofmuchmoreregularspacelaunches. ThesetofMr.Musk'sowncarintherocketisasigno

20、ftherealreasonThislaunchissuchabigdeal:itisbeingdonebyamanwithtalent,andthestrongwishtomakepeopletalkabouthimandwhathesdoing.Theresnoreasonfbrthecartobegoingtospaceexceptforatalkingpoint-indeed,therocketcouldcarrysomeimportantscientificinstrumentsinstead-butwhenviewedasashowforaprivatespacecompanywh

21、ichhopestobethefutureofpersonalspacetravel,everythingbecomesmorereasonable.Theideabehindthatplanisthatitmakessuchspacetripmuchcheaper,sinceprivatecompaniescandevelopandbuildtherockets.Thecompaniescanthenincreasethemoneytheymayearnwithotherprivatesatellitelaunchesandotherwork,cuttingdownthecostofspac

22、etravel. 5. Whatdidtherocketcarry(ospace? A. Acarwithnothing.B.Acarwithahumandriver. C.Acarwithamodel.D.Acarwithahumanpassenger. 6. Whatispeople'sopinionaboutthisspacetriptoMars? A. Theyareexcitedaboutit.B.Fewofthemknowaboutthespacetrip. C.Theydon'tliketheideaofthespacetrip.D.Theyareworriedabo

23、utthehighpriceofthespacetrip. 7. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordparagraph8referto? A. NASAB.FalconHeavy. C.SpaceXcompany.D.MrMusk'sowncar. 8. Accordinglothepassage,ElonMusksentacarto(hespaceinorderto. A. testhisnewcar. B. helpcarryimportantscientifictools. C. raisethepriceoftheprivatespacetrip. D.

24、 letmorepeopleknowabouthimandhiswork. 9. Thepassagecanbebestdescribedasa(n). A.scienceresearch B.newsreport C.adventurestory D.bookreview 【答案】CABDB 【解析】本文是關(guān)于SpaceX公司向火星發(fā)射世界上最強(qiáng)大的火箭的新聞報(bào)道。 5. 題意:火箭把什么帶到了太空?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)FounderofSpaceX.ElonMusk,sentoneofhisTeslaCaralongfortheridewithahumanshapemodel

25、called"Starman"sittingonthedriver'sseat.(SpaceX公司的創(chuàng)始人埃隆?馬斯克讓他的一輛特斯拉(Tesla)汽車與坐在駕駛座上的人形模型“Starman”一起上路。)可知埃隆?馬斯克把他的一輛載有真人模型的特斯拉汽車送上了太空,Acarwithamodel(一輛帶模型的車)符合題意,故選C。 6. 題意:人們對(duì)這次火星之旅有什么看法?考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)ornow,theworldisveryexcitedbythesuccessfullaunchof(herocket目前,世界對(duì)火箭的成功發(fā)射感到非常興奮,可知選A。 7. 題意:第8段劃線的“it

26、”一詞指的是什么?考查詞義理解。根據(jù)上文FalconHeavyisagreatpieceofwork,by(heresearchersatSpaceX.(獵鷹重型火箭是SpaceX研究人員的?項(xiàng)偉大工作)和卜一文It'snotthemostpowerfulrocketevermade(不是有史以來最強(qiáng)大的火箭)可知it指的是上文的獵鷹重型火箭FalconHeavy,故選B。 8. 題意:根據(jù)這篇文章,埃隆?馬斯克為了讓更多的人了解他和他的工作,向太空發(fā)射了一輛汽車。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Thislaunchissuchabigdeal:itisbeingdonebyamanwithtalent,

27、andthestrongwishtomakepeopletalkabouthimandwhathe,sdoing(這次發(fā)射是一件大事:它是由一個(gè)有天賦的人完成的,他強(qiáng)烈希望人們談?wù)撍退谧鍪裁矗┛芍胱尭嗟娜肆私馑退墓ぷ?,letmorepeopleknowabouthimandhiswork符合題意,故選D。 9. 題意:這篇文章可以被最好地描述為一篇新聞報(bào)道??疾閬碓磁袛?。A.科學(xué)研究;B.新聞報(bào)道;C.冒險(xiǎn)故事;D.書評(píng)。根據(jù)首段SpaceXmadehistorytwomonthsagobylaunchingtheworld'smostpowerfulrockettoMars.

28、(兩個(gè)月前,SpaceX公司向火星發(fā)射了世界上最強(qiáng)大的火箭,創(chuàng)造了歷史)結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容,可知是關(guān)于SpaceX公司向火星發(fā)射世界上最強(qiáng)大的火箭的報(bào)道,ACD三項(xiàng)不合文意,newsreport新聞報(bào)道,故選Bo3 MarsisthefourthplanetfromtheSunandthesecond-smallestplanetintheSolarSystem(太陽系).SometimesMarsisalsocalledthe"RedPlanet".MarsisthesecondclosesttoEarthanditiseasytoseeinthenightsky.LikeEarth,ithas

29、clouds,winds,seasonalweatherandmountainsandotherfamiliarfeatures.AdayonMarsisabout24hoursand37minutes,whileadayonEarthisabout23hoursand56minutes.HumanshavestartedtoexploreMarssincethe1960s. ElonMusk,(hefounderandCEOofSpaceX,isconsideringgettingpeopletogotoMarsandfinallysettingupabasethatcanserveasa

30、nactualcity,supportingonemillionpeoplethere. TobuildacityonMars,rocketsshouldbesenttoMarsconlinuallyuntilthereareenoughresources(資源).TheSpaceXteamw山buildrocketsthatareabletobeusedL000times.Withtherockets,spaceshipswithpeopleandthingswillbesenttoMars.Thespaceshipiscentraltotheplan.Eachspaceshipcanca

31、rryupto100peopleandabout450tonsofthingsalatimeanditwilllakeabout80daystogettoMars.Tosupporttheproject,SpaceXisgoingtobuild1,000spaceships. BecauseitisreallycoldonMars,human-friendlylivingspaceswillbebuiltunderground.Ontheground,spaceswillbebuiltwithspecialglasswithplantlifeinside,wherehumanscouldwa

32、lkaroundwithoutspacesuits(宇航服).Asforfood,plantscouldgrowinwalerinsteadofsoilonsolar-poweredfarms. "Thereisagoodchancethatwewillnotsucceed,"ElonMusksays,"butwearegoingtodoourbestandtrytomakeasmuchprogressaspossible.''Let'shopethatwewillliveabetterlifeonMarsinthefuture. 10. WhatdoweknowaboutMars? A

33、.It'sthefourthclosesttoEarth. B.Itcan'tbeseeninthenightsky. C.It'sthesecondplanetIromtheSun. D.IthassomethingincommonwithEarth. 1i.WhatisMusk'sfinalplan? A. TobuildrocketstoflypeopletoMars. B. TohaveonemillionpeopleliveonMars. C. TocarrythingsfromMarsbacktoEarth. D. lbmakeMarsaplaceforpeople

34、tohavefun. 12.HowlongwillittakeforaspaceshiptoflytoMars? A.23days.B.80days. C.100days.D.450days. 13.HowdoesMuskfeelabouttheplan? A.Itisapieceofcake. B.Itissuretosucceed. C.Hemayno(makeitbutotherswill. 【答案】DBBD D.Heknowsitmayfailbuthewilltry. 【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了火星的基本情況以及馬斯克的火星移民計(jì)劃。 10.

35、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"LikeEarth,ithasclouds,winds,seasonalweatherandmountainsandotherfamiliarfeatures.,,可知,像地球一樣,火星也有天氣、山脈和其他熟悉的特征,也就是說火星和地球有相似之處。故選D。 11. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"ElonMusk...isconsideringgettingpeopletogotoMarsandfinallysettingupabasethatcanserveasanactualcity,supportingonemillionpeoplethere.,,可知,馬斯克考慮建立

36、一個(gè)可以作為真正城市的基地,支持那里的100萬人,也就是說他的最終目的就是要讓100萬人居住在火星。故選B. 12. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Eachspaceship...anditwilltakeabout8()daystogettoMars."可知,每艘飛船都要花費(fèi)80天左右的時(shí)間到達(dá)火星。故選B。 13. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段'"Thereisagoodchancethatwewillnotsucceed/ElonMusksays,'butwearcgoingtodoourbestandtrytomakeasmuchprogressaspossible.可知,馬斯克已經(jīng)知道他的

37、計(jì)劃很有可能不會(huì)成功,但是他愿意盡全力去取得更多的進(jìn)展,D選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D。 4 It'stheyear2021.Sowherearealltheflyingcars?Thelargemajorityofpeoplestillgettoworkandschoolinboring,ground-boundcars.Nottomentionbuses,trainsandbikes.Yetsomestilldreamofadaywhenwecansoarabovethetrafficontheground. InSingaporein2019,thecompanyVolocoptcrdem

38、onstrated0寅示)aflyingtaxi.Anelectricenginepowersthecraft(飛彳亍器),anditdoesn'tneedarunway.Apilotflewthetestmodel.Butinthenearfuture,thesehelicopter-likevehicleswillbeabletoflybythemselveswhilecarryingtwoormorepassengersandtheirthings. Ifsomepeopletraveledinflying(axis,therewouldbefewercarsontheroads,th

39、usreducingtrafficthere.Inthe3Dspaceoftheair,vehiclescanmovearoundeachotherwithoutbridgesortunnels(隧道)orextralanes.Thetaxiscouldalsotakeoffandlandonrooftops,freeingupparkinglotspacesontheground.What'smore,flyingisfun.Wouldn'titbecooltomoverapidlythroughtheskyeverydayonyourwaytoworkorschool? However,

40、therearequiteafewgoodreasonswhywedon'talreadyhaveflyingcars.ThefamousinventorElonMuskruns(herocketcompanySpaceXandelectriccarcompanyTeslaMotors.Soheseemsliketheperfectperson(omakeflyingcarsareality.Buthesaid,4tIftheskywasfullofcarsflyingallovertheplace,itwouldafleethowthingslook.Itwouldbenoisierand(

41、herewouldbeagreaterprobabilityofsomethingfallingonyourhead."Andaircraftcrasheswouldbemoreseriousthancarcrashes. Muskthinksbuildinglotsoftunnelsundergroundisasaferwayforfuturetransportation.Heevenhasacompanyworkingonthisidea:TheBoringCompany.(Thenameisaplayonwords."Boring"means"drillingahole"and"uni

42、nteresting".)Whatdoyouthink?Arcflyingcarsortaxisagoodidea?Orshouldwcfindotherwaystosolvetheworld'stransportationproblems? 14. WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout? A. Theappearanceofaflyingtaxi. B. AnintroductionofthecompanyVolocopter. C. Aflyingtaxitestmodelanditscomingfuture. D. Apersonalexperi

43、enceoftakingaflyingtaxi. 15. Whatadvantagescanflyingcarsbringabout? ?Havinglesstrafficonroads.?Makingdailylifemoreinteresting. ③Havingmoreparkinglotspaces.?Makingiteasiertocarrymorepassengers. A. ??? B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 16. Whatdocstheunderlinedword"crashes"mostprobablymean? A. Diseases.

44、 B. Pollution. C. Shortages. D. Accidents. A.Sendinguprockets. C.Producingflyingcars. A. Doyoureallywantaflyingcar? B. Whyareflyingcarsaperfectidea? C. Canwemakenoiselessflyingcars? D. Howistheflyingcardeveloped? 17. WhatbusinessdoestheBoringCompanydo? B. Buildingundergroundtunnels.

45、 D.Developing3DbuildingApps. 18. Whichcanbe(hebesttitlefor(hepassage? 【答案】CADBA【解析】本文是一篇議論文,文章介紹了飛行汽車的前景、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),意在使人們思考飛行汽車是否可行。 14.主旨大意題o根據(jù)“thecompanyVolocopterdemonstratedaflyingtaxi"及“Butinthenearfuliire”可知,第二段主要介紹了一款飛行出租車實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)P图捌湮磥怼9蔬xC。 15. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“reducingtrafficthere...flyingisfun...freeing叩pa

46、rkinglotspacesontheground”可知,飛行汽車可以減少路上的交通、使日常生活變得有趣、增加更多停車空間,文章沒有提到“攜帶乘客更容易故選A。 16. 詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"therewouldbeagreaterprobabilityofsomethingfallingonyourhead"可知,有東西掉在你的頭上,屬于事故;故劃線部分crashes與Accidents意思相近,意為“事故二故選D。 17. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Muskthinksbuildinglotsoftunnelsundergroundisasaferwayforfuturetransportatio

47、n.Heevenhasacompanyworkingonthisidea:TheBoringCompany,,,可知,馬斯克認(rèn)為在地卜.修建隧道是一種更為安全的方式,他的公司TheBoringCompany正在做這件事,故該公司正在修建地卜,隧道。故選B。 18. 最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知,文章一開始引入飛行汽車的概念,后面.講述了飛行汽車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn),意在讓讀者思考飛行汽車是否可行;故“你真的想要一輛飛行汽車嗎?”可作為本文標(biāo)題。故選A。 5 Imaginewearingamagichatthatallowsyoutowritewordsdownjustbythinkingofthem

48、.Thisisnotasci-fistory,butactualresearchdonebystudentsatTianjinUniversity.Theyusedbrain-computerinterface(接口)(BCI)technologytowritethecharacterufii(福)"It's4written'byaroboticarmcontrolledbyourresearchers'minds,MsaidXuMinpeng,aprofessorat(heuniversity. Inthelab,tworesearcherswearcapswithsensors(傳感器)

49、whiletheireyesfocusonacomputerscreento“mindwrite"thecharacter.Afteracomputerreadssignalsfromtheirbrainwaves,arobotwritesthecharacteronredpaper.Ittakes3minutesfbrtheresearcherstowrite"fU”. Infact,BCItechnologyhasalreadybeenusedinseveraldifferentareas.In2016,ChineseastronautsJingHaipengandChenDonguse

50、ditintheTiangongIIspacelab.TheytestedaBCIsysteminspacefbrthefirsttime.Itishopedthatinthefuture,astronautscanusethesesystemstododifficulttasks,sinceit'snoteasyfbrthemtomovearoundinspace. BCItechnologycanalsohelppeoplewithdisabilities.Forexample,peoplewhohavelosttheirhandsorarmscanuseBCIstowritemessa

51、gesandsurftheInternet.BCIscouldalsobeusedinsmarthomesinthefuture.Simplythinking“turnonthelight”couldturnonthelightsinyourhome. ElonMusk,founderofSpaceX,isalsoworkingonBCItechnology.Lastyear,Musk'sresearchersimplantedachipintotheheadofapig.Thechipcollectssignalsfromthebrainandsendsthemtonearbycomput

52、erswirelessly(無線地).Muskhopes(hatinthefuture,humanscanusethesechipstocontrolthingswiththeirminds. 19. Paragraph2ismainlyabout. A. howtherobotwritesthecharacter“fif'B.whytheresearchisimportanthowBCItechnologyisbeingdevelopedD.whatBCItechnologyis 20. Accordingto(hepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

53、 A. BCItechnologymighthelpsendsignalsbacktoEarth. B. BCItechnologymighttaketheplaceofastronauts. C. BCItechnologymighthelpastronautsmovemorefreely. D. BCItechnologymighthelpastronautsdodifficulttasks. 21. WhatcanBCItechnologydo? a.Itcanhelpdisabledpeople,b.Itallowspeopletocontrolothers. d.Itfr

54、eespeople'shands. c.Itallowspeopletoreadothers'minds. A.ab B.be C.ad D.bd 22. Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.ThebadsideofusingBCI. B. TherecentstudyaboutBCI. C.ThefutureusesofBCI. C. TheareasthatBCIcanbeusedin. 【答案】ADCD【解析】文章介紹了BCI技術(shù)的開始與研究以及不同領(lǐng)域的使用情況及未來的設(shè)想。 19. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Inthe

55、lab...Ittakes3minutesfortheresearcherstowrite可知,本段主要是介紹機(jī)器人是如何寫“福"字的,故選A。 20. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Itishopedthatinthefuture,astronautscanusethesesystemstododifficulttasks"可知,將來BCI技術(shù)可以幫助宇航員完成困難的任務(wù)。故選D。 21. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"BCItechnologycanalsohelppeoplewithdisabilities.Forexample,peoplewhohavelosttheirhandsorarmscanuse

56、BCIstowritemessagesandsurfthelntcrnct.,,可知,BCI技術(shù)也可以幫助殘疾人。例如,失去雙手或手臂的人可以使用BCI來寫信息和上網(wǎng),即可以幫助殘疾人,也可以讓人們解放雙手,故選C。 22. 最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知,文章主要是介紹BCI技術(shù)在不同領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用,故選D。 Rightatthisminute,aredcarisflyingaboveyouinspace.Howcanacargointospace?UScompanySpaceX'sheavy-liftrockettheFalconHeavysentitthereonFebruary6,

57、2018,CNNreported. ThiswastheFalconHeavy'sfirstsuccessfultestlaunch.Itwasdescribedasthestartof"anewspaceage". TheFalconHeavyistheworld'smostpowerfulrocket.Itcancarrythingsweighing64,000kilogramsintospace,theAtlanticreported.ThismeanstheFalconHeavycouldsendabout1,000passengersintospaceonce. However

58、,therocketisn'ljustfbrtakingcarsintospace.SpaceXanditsfounderElonMask,46,wanttorestarttask(othemoonandhelphumanslandonMars. InSeptember2017inAustralia,MusksharedhisplanstoputamillionpeopleonMarsinthenext40to100years.Itseemslikeadrcam.Butheaddeditcouldbejustafewyearsaway. TheredcaractuallyshowsMusk

59、'sdrcamofexploringspace.Heputamodelpersoninthedriver'sseat.ThemodelwearsaspacesuitandlistenstothesongSpaceOdditywrittenbyUKrockstarDavidBowie.Musksaidthecaranditspassengerwilltravelinspaceformillionsofyears.Theymightevenbefoundbyaliensinspacesomeday. 23. FromthepassageweknowtheFalconHeavyisa. A. c

60、arB.spacesuitC.rocketD.satelliteAccordingtothepassage,theFalconHeavy. A. justtakesredcarsintospacewillsendlotsofpeopleintospace B. canhelphumanslandonMarsnowisthemostpowerfulrocketintheUSA 24. Inthepassage,theunderlinedword"it"refersto. A.theplantoMarsB.thereportfromCNNthetriptospaceD.thetasktot

61、hemoon 25. Themainideaofthepassageisthat. A. theheavy-liftrocketsent1(X)0passengersintospacetheredcarstandsfbrMusk'sdreamofexploringspace B. theredcarcanbefoundbyaliensinspacesomedaytheFalconHeavywillplayanimportantpartlateron 26. Wecanreadthepassagefrom. A.astorybookB.atravellingmagazineC.asci

62、encereportD.adrivingguide 【答案】CBADC【解析】本篇文章難度適中,主要講述獵鷹重型火箭在未來的航天中有著重大的作用。 23. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheFalconHeavyistheworld'smostpowerfulrocket可知,F(xiàn)alconHeavy是一個(gè)重型火箭。故選C。 24. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThismeanstheFalconHeavycouldsendabout1,000passengersintospaceonce可知,它一次可將1000人送往太空,故選B。 25. 代詞指代題。代詞指代上文中出現(xiàn)的事物。根據(jù)InSeptember201

63、7inAustralia,MusksharedhisplanstoputamillionpeopleonMarsinthenext40to100years可知,指的是將人送往火星的計(jì)劃,故選A。 26. 主旨大意題。本篇文章主要講述獵鷹重型火箭可以將汽車、人等送往火星,對(duì)未來人們探索火星有著重要的作用,故選D。 B. thecostoftherocketscanbereducedthepayloadsofrocketsareincreased C. rocketscanreturntoEarthbythemselvesWhichofthefollowingmightbeafutureim

64、provementfortheSpaceXrocket? A.Itwillreducethecost.B.Itwillsendmentospace. C.ItwillreturntoEarth.D.Itwillbereusedafterreturning. 3. Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn(欄目)inamagazine. A.educationB.travelC.technologyD.culture2 SpaceXmadehistorytwomonthsagobylaunchingtheworld'smostpowerfulrockettoM

65、ars. FalconHeavyjhe230ftrocket,successfullylaunchedfromCapeCanaveral-thesamestationwhereNASAsentmantothemoonalmost50yearsago. TherewerenohumansontheFalconHeavy-butit'snotwithoutapassenger.FounderofSpaceX.ElonMusk,sentoneofhisTeslaCaralongfortheridewithahumanshapemodelcalled''Starman''sittingonthed

66、river'sseat. Fornow.theworldisveryexcitedby(hesuccessfullaunchoftherocket.Elonmusksuggestedthespace(ripcouldjustbecomethegreatestfireworkshoweverseen.Ifitwentwrong.therocketactuallymanagedtoliftoff. Whyisthereallthisexcitement? Watchinglivestreamsofanelectriccarfloatinginspare,whiletheextraenginesthatcarriedittheresoftlylandthemselvesbackonEarth.it'shardnotIofeelthatwerelivinginthefuture. Whereisallthisleading? FalconHeavyisagreatpieceofwork,bytheresearchersatSpaceX.It'snotthemostpowerfulro

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