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1、2020年精編外研版英語資料 Module 3　 第三課時(shí) Ⅰ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．I mean to finish reading this book today. I ________ ________ finish reading this book today. 2．The prisoners used the tunnel to get away from the prison. The prisoners used the tunnel to ________ ________ the prison. 3．Years later, he entered the coun

2、try without being allowed by law. Years later, he entered the country ________. 4．The teacher handed out the books at the beginning of the lesson. The teacher ________ the books at the beginning of the lesson. 5．I will pay back this money as soon as I can. I will ________ this money as soon as

3、I can. 答案：1.intend to　2.escape from　3.illegally　4.distributed　5.repay Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我哥哥四十好幾才結(jié)婚。 My brother got married________ ________ ________. 2．由于這場(chǎng)大地震成千上萬的人無家可歸。 Thousands of people became homeless________ ________ ________ ________the big earthquake. 3．您是付現(xiàn)金還是用信用卡？ Are you________ ________c

4、ash or by credit card? 4．在以后幾天中，他們逐漸熟悉了這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。 ________the next few days, they________ ________ know the town well. 5．她翻找自己的護(hù)照，但沒找著。 She________ ________her passport, but______ ________. 答案：1.in his forties　2.as a result of　3.paying in　4.Over, got to　5.searched for; in vain Ⅲ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入

5、適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷題型】 Many Chinese students studying abroad like to stay with host families to learn their language and culture. Nowadays, many Shanghai white-collar workers have received native English speaking __1__(nation) students as their host families, too, in order to learn E

6、nglish from them. It is usually free for foreign students to stay in a host family in Shanghai, hut he/she must take __2__ the responsibility of teaching English to at least one certain members of the family. Miss Li has always worried about her __3__(limit) English. “I never knew what to say to an

7、 English-speaking person.” she said. She has taken a number of English courses, but __4__ has proved to be useful. Last year, she saw __5__ advertisement recruiting (征募) host families for foreign students, and that was how Carey (from Chicago, US) came to her home. Carey is actually not a student, b

8、ut a manager. She stays in Li's apartment for free，__6__ has to teach Li oral English for 1 hour every day. “She could hardly speak Chinese at the beginning, and we had to guess __7__ each other meant through gestures.” said Li.Two months later, they could talk to each other __8__ gesticulating. Now

9、, Li can communicate with any English-speaking person freely. About one hundred Shanghai families have received foreign boarding students, and the figure __9__(rise)．However, foreign boarding students can only help improve oral English, but __10__ examination skills. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.__

10、____ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案：1.international　2.up　3.limited　4.none　5.an　6.but　7.what　8.without　9.is rising　10.not 【遼寧卷題型】 A：Hi, Mark! How's it going? B：Well, Kathy, I just __1__ a long paper for my world history class, and I feel like __2__(celebrate) a little

11、bit. But I wonder __3__ you are planning on doing this afternoon. A：Why? What's going on this afternoon? B：I wanted go to see the new adventure movie at the Grand Theatre downtown. It starts at 2：15. A：__4__， Mark, I was hoping to go to see an exhibit in a museum. __5__ is about the Indian cultur

12、e. I took a class on it this term and I got really __6__(interest) in it. B：So you would rather sit and listen to those old stories __7__ go to a movie? A：This isn't an exhibition __8__ you just sit and listen. You can see many pictures __9__ you walk through the exhibition hall and listen to stor

13、ies told on tape. The stories __10__(tell) by the children are said to be exciting. Would you like to come with me? B：Mm, I don't think that's for me. Thanks anyway. A：Okay, maybe some other time then. I hope you enjoy the movie and I'll see you at school. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.__

14、____ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案：1.finished　2.celebrating　3.what　4.Actually　5.It　6.interested　7.than　8.where　9.when　10.told Ⅳ.完形填空 It is universally known that friendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all languages. Friends are people who willingly and

15、readily help us when we are in trouble, and show__1__for us when we are in misery. This is__2__human beings were born to need the warmth and laughter of friends. Some of us like__3__friends, while others different friends. Personally，I prefer both. It goes without saying that having similar friend

16、s has many__4__， We can feel a renewed sense of__5__when we have a group of old friends who would__6__our sufferings and happiness. __7__， old friends always know how to__8__mutual trust(互信)and how to avoid__9__conflicts. I always feel__10__when I meet an old friend after a long__11__. Immediately

17、, hearty laughter__12__the atmosphere. Nevertheless I believe that a mixture of friends is__13__advantageous. One can__14__various sorts of friends in three aspects. First, frequent__15__with different friends broadens my world__16__. Just as various kinds of nutriments keep you healthy, making a_

18、_17__of friends keeps you lively. Secondly , I have found that the__18__friends cannot only__19__new adventures but also show me new__20__to success in life. Thirdly, they can help me with whatever difficulties I encounter in life. To conclude, I prefer to have both types of friends and as many as

19、 possible. Of course, I will not forget friends wisely. 文章大意：本文是一篇議論文，論證“交不同的朋友比交同類朋友更有益?！遍_頭富有特色，通過描述自己的實(shí)際生活將讀者自然地引向主題。通篇立意新穎、條理清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)明晰，分三點(diǎn)論述，每一點(diǎn)都有一句統(tǒng)領(lǐng)段的主題句，展開的部分都緊扣本段論點(diǎn)，但方式?jīng)Q不雷同。引用的事例自然、貼切，語言也較生動(dòng)、活潑，可謂有理有據(jù)，卻不枯燥乏味，讀來讓人興味盎然，相信同齡人看了更是有一種強(qiáng)烈的認(rèn)同感。 1．A.direction B．respect C．sympathy D．a(chǎn)nxiety 答案：C　symp

20、athy“同情；體諒”；coldness“冷淡”；cruelty“殘忍， 殘酷”；anxiety“憂慮， 焦急， 渴望”。 本題易誤選A。 2．A.because B．why C．how D．What 答案：A　“This is because ＋從句”意為“這是因?yàn)椤?，“This is why ＋從句”意為“這就是為什么……”。這兩個(gè)句型中because和why引導(dǎo)的是表語從句。從邏輯關(guān)系上看這兩個(gè)句型正好相反。前者中的“that”指代原因，后者中的“that”指代結(jié)果。This is how…“那就是……如何……的。” 本題易誤選B。 3．A.true B．right C．s

21、ame D．similar 答案：D　根據(jù)后面的different及下文可知選similar。true“真實(shí)的， 真正的， 忠實(shí)的”；helpful“有幫助的， 有用的”；same指“同一的”、“相同的”，常于the連用。 4．A.problems B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．disadvantages D．duties 答案：B　advantages“優(yōu)勢(shì)， 有利條件， 利益”；problems“問題”；disadvantages“劣勢(shì)”；shortcomings“缺點(diǎn)，短處”。 5．A.tension B．challenge C．strength D．oppression

22、 答案：C　strength本句意思是“當(dāng)老朋友聚在一起時(shí)，頓感覺有力量”。tension“緊張，不安”；challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”；oppression“壓抑， 苦惱”。 本題易誤選A、D。 6．A.share B．convey C．guarantee D．cause 答案：A　share“分享，共享”；convey“傳達(dá)，運(yùn)送”；guarantee“保證， 擔(dān)?！?；cause“造成”。 7．A.Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Moreover 答案：D　Moreover “而且， 此外”，表示遞進(jìn)邏輯關(guān)系，用于句首和句中，不能用于句末。相當(dāng)于

23、besides；Therefore“因此”，表示因果關(guān)系；Otherwise“否則”；However“然而”，是過渡詞，表示上下文意思的轉(zhuǎn)折。本題易誤選A。 8．A.lack B．a(chǎn)bandon C．bear D．maintain 答案：D　maintain“保持”；lack“缺乏”；abandon“放棄，遺棄”；bear“負(fù)擔(dān)， 忍受”。 9．A.obvious B．impossible C．impressive D．hidden 答案：D　hidden“潛在的，隱藏的”；obvious“明顯的”；impossible“不可能的”；impressive“印象深刻的， 令人難忘的”

24、。 本題易誤選A、C。 10．A.stressed B．worried C．delighted D．confused 答案：C　delighted“高興，興奮”；stressed“受壓抑的”；worried“著急”；confused“困惑的， 煩惱的”。 11．A.experience B．departure C．work D．discussion 答案：B　departure “離別”；experience“經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷”；work“工作”；discussion“討論”。 12．A.fills B．weakens C．ruins D．buries 答案：A　fill“充滿”；

25、weaken“削弱”；ruin“毀壞”；bury“埋藏， 遮蔽”。 13．A.eagerly B．equally C．bitterly D．rarely 答案：B　equally“同樣地”，如：equally important同樣重要 ；eagerly“急切地”；bitterly“苦苦地， 悲痛的”；rarely“很少地， 罕有地”。 本題易誤選C、D。 14．A.make with B．benefit from C．result from D．a(chǎn)ppeal to 答案：B　benefit常與from, by連用，意為“獲益；得益于”，根據(jù)后面提到的三個(gè)方面可以看出選B最佳；用(

26、眼、口、手、腳等)做動(dòng)作； 做出； 使用；result from“起于， 由于”；appeal to“向……呼吁，請(qǐng)求，吸引；引起興趣” 15．A.quarrel B．contact C．a(chǎn)rgument D．view 答案：B　contact“接觸，聯(lián)系”；quarrel“吵架，爭(zhēng)吵”；argument“爭(zhēng)論，辯論”；view“觀點(diǎn)，見解”。 本題易誤選D。 16．A.attitude B．position C．outlook D．a(chǎn)mbition 答案：C　attitude“姿勢(shì)， 態(tài)度， 看法”；position“位置”；outlook“觀點(diǎn)，看法”；ambition“野心

27、”。本題易誤選A。 17．A.range B．series C．quantity D．variety 答案：D　a variety of＝all kinds of；根據(jù)句意，選D是正確答案。a series of“一系列， 許多”；range“范圍，區(qū)域”，表示可以達(dá)到或探測(cè)到的最大范圍(the maximum area in which it can reach things or detect things)；kind指性質(zhì)相同，而且特征很相似，足以歸為一類的人或東西；quantity“數(shù)量”。 18．A.strange B．doubtful C．a(chǎn)vailable D．diff

28、erent 答案：D　different“不同的”；strange“奇怪地”；doubtful“可疑的， 不確的”；available“可用到的， 可利用的”。 19．A.result from B．stick to C．a(chǎn)ttend to D．lead to 答案：D　lead to “導(dǎo)致， 終于造成……結(jié)果”；result from“起于， 由于”，后加原因；stick to(＝keep to)“堅(jiān)持”；attend to“專心，照顧”。 20．A.avenues B．a(chǎn)ppeal C．benefit D．a(chǎn)ttitude 答案：A　avenues“方法，途徑”；appea

29、l to“向……呼吁”； benefit“利益， 好處”；attitude“態(tài)度”。 本題易誤選D。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communica

30、tion—having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected. The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professional worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has be

31、en a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health. On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mob

32、ile phones? Signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning(掃描)equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. Thi

33、s man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't agree. What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech

34、machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about. As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use you

35、r regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not

36、 to use your mobile phone too often. 1．People buy cell phones for the following reasons except that ________. A．they're popular B．they're convenient C．they're useful D．they're cheap 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中第一段提到手機(jī)是一種通信工具且受歡迎；手機(jī)是一種時(shí)尚；但文中沒有提到手機(jī)很便宜，故D項(xiàng)符合題意。 2．The word “detected” in Paragraph 3 could be best

37、replaced by ________. A．discovered B．removed C．cured D．caused 答案：A　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)句意可知用掃描設(shè)備能發(fā)現(xiàn)大腦和頭部疾病的跡象，故A項(xiàng)正確。 3．On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing companies ________. A．deny the existence of mobile phone radiation B．develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation C．

38、hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about D．try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation，but they say the amount is too small to worry about.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。 4．The writer's purpose of writing

39、this article is to advise people ________. A．to buy mobile phones B．to use mobile phones less often C．to update regular phones D．to stop using mobile phones 答案：B　主旨大意題。本文談?wù)摿耸褂檬謾C(jī)對(duì)人健康是否有害，在最后一段點(diǎn)明了本文的目的在于建議人們不要太經(jīng)常地使用手機(jī)，故B項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅵ.短文改錯(cuò) 假如英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單

40、詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Recently I read an article in a magazine.It was of a mother who was worried about his son just because of he always kept his hair long.The mother thought that

41、was not right，but the son felt there was nothing unusually about it.Different generations have different opinions on the same thing.That is what is meaning by “the generation gap”．We can see them in our daily lives.Most of our parents like listening to old song while young people prefer pop songs. E

42、very time my father finds me listen to rock music，he always shouted，“Shut it off.It's awful！” How can we deal the generation gap? 答案： Recently I read an article in a magazine.It was a mother who was worried about son just because he always kept his hair long.The mother thought that was not nig

43、ht，but the son felt there was nothing about it.Different generations have different opinions on the same thing.That is what is by “the generation gap”．We can see in our daily lives.Most of our parents like listening to old while young people prefer pop songs. Every time my father finds me to rock music，he always ，“Shut it off.It's awful！” How can we dealthe generation gap?