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1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games課堂考點(diǎn)清障課堂考點(diǎn)清障考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1. How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? (Page 9)About 800 athletes competed in fifteen events.大約有大約有800名運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加了名運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加了15個(gè)項(xiàng)目的競賽。個(gè)項(xiàng)目的競賽。用法歸納用法歸納compete vi.比賽；競爭比賽；競爭compete against/in/with競爭；競賽競爭；競賽compete for為為而競爭而競爭competition n.比賽；競賽比賽；競賽c

2、omposition n.寫作；作文寫作；作文對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1)Five children_(賽跑賽跑)in the race.(2)The young tennis player has often_ (對(duì)抗賽對(duì)抗賽)famous players, but so far he has always been beaten.(3)幾位學(xué)生競爭獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。幾位學(xué)生競爭獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。(漢譯英；漢譯英；scholarship) _考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2. Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games? (Page 9)May I take part in t

3、he game?我可以參加比賽嗎？我可以參加比賽嗎？用法歸納用法歸納take part in參加；參與參加；參與attend a meeting出席出席join the army參軍參軍 Several students competed for petedcompeted againstjoin in參加參加join sb. in sth.和某人一起做和某人一起做對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1)The Swiss didnt _(參加參加)the two World Wars.(2)John took part in the games, but the rest of us just looked

4、on.(英譯漢英譯漢) _(3)他積極參與這項(xiàng)工作。他積極參與這項(xiàng)工作。(漢譯英；漢譯英；active) _考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3.What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? (Page 9)Do you know what that sign stands for?你知道那個(gè)標(biāo)志代表什么嗎？你知道那個(gè)標(biāo)志代表什么嗎？ He took an active part in the work.take part in約翰參加了比賽約翰參加了比賽,而我們只在一邊旁觀。而我們只在一邊旁觀。用法歸納用法歸納stand for代表；象征；表示代表；象征；

5、表示on behalf of代表代表represent vt.代表代表 stand out突出；杰出突出；杰出short for是是的簡稱的簡稱對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1)What does TG_(代表代表)in “T. G. Smith”?(2)I dont_(贊同贊同)what you have done.(3)We chose a committee to_(代表代表)us.(4)CCTV代表什么？代表什么？_(漢譯英漢譯英)考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be ad

6、mitted as competitors. (Page 10) What does CCTV stand for?stand forstand forrepresent Every four years athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors.每四年，來自全世界的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都可以參賽。每四年，來自全世界的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都可以參賽。用法歸納用法歸納admit vt.& vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納容許；承認(rèn)；接納admit doing sth.承認(rèn)做某事承認(rèn)做某事be admitted to被接納；被錄取被接納；被錄取admit

7、vt.容納容納(同義詞同義詞hold,seat)對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1)John has_ (承認(rèn)承認(rèn))breaking the window.(2)I have a ticket that_(準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入)a member plus one guest to the park.(3)He_ (被接納被接納)to the hospital suffering from burns.admittedadmitswas admitted(4)他承認(rèn)了自己的罪行。他承認(rèn)了自己的罪行。(漢譯英漢譯英;crime) _考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)5. For each Olympics, a special villag

8、e is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well. (Page 10)I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.我自己譜曲，也彈吉他。我自己譜曲，也彈吉他。用法歸納用法歸納as well也；又；還也；又；還(用于句末用于句末)as well as不但不但而且而且;除除之外之外too也也(用于肯定句用于肯定句)either也也(用于否定句用于否定句)al

9、so也也(用于肯定句或否定句用于肯定句或否定句)not only.but also不僅不僅而且而且 He admitted his crime.對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1)He gave me clothes _food.(2)He as well as his teachers _ (be) going to the exhibition.(3)He is a scientist, but he is_ a poet(也也).(4)因?yàn)槟诟淖?，在您周邊的事物也將跟著改變。因?yàn)槟诟淖?，在您周邊的事物也將跟著改變?漢譯漢譯 英；英；change) _考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)6.So even the olive

10、 wreath has been replaced! (Page 10)These cars are worn out and must be replaced.這些車子破舊了，必須更新。這些車子破舊了，必須更新。用法歸納用法歸納replace vt.取代；替換；代替取代；替換；代替replace vt.放回原處放回原處 replace.with/by用用代替；取代代替；取代take the place of代替代替As you change, things around you will change as well.as well asisas well對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1)Your ba

11、ttery may be_ (更換更換).(2)When you have finished using the axe, please_ (放回原處放回原處)it.(3) _(放回原處放回原處)the magazines after reading.(4)Can anything_ (取代母親的愛取代母親的愛) and care?考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)7. responsibilityduty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong. (Page 12)He was left in charge of the shop while the

12、 manager was away. 經(jīng)理不在時(shí)經(jīng)理不在時(shí),他負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)商店。他負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)商店。用法歸納用法歸納charge vt.& vi.收費(fèi)；控訴收費(fèi)；控訴charge n.費(fèi)用；主管費(fèi)用；主管 in charge主管；看管主管；看管 replace a mothers love replaced replaceReplacecharge sb.for sth.要價(jià)；收費(fèi)要價(jià)；收費(fèi)charge vt.記賬；在賬冊(cè)等上記入記賬；在賬冊(cè)等上記入 charge vi.猛沖；攻擊；向前沖猛沖；攻擊；向前沖charge sb.with公開指責(zé)；控訴某人公開指責(zé)；控訴某人charge vt.充電充電 i

13、n charge of(某人某人)負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé)(某事某事)in the charge of(某事某事)由由(某人某人)負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé)對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1)How much did he_ (收費(fèi)收費(fèi))you for repairing the bicycle?(2)Cherry_ (在這里負(fù)責(zé)在這里負(fù)責(zé)),you can find her in her office.(3)Those young men were charged by the police with causing a disturbance in the neighbourhood.(英譯漢英譯漢) _ 警察指控那些青年人在這一帶犯了

14、擾亂治安罪。警察指控那些青年人在這一帶犯了擾亂治安罪。chargeis in charge here(4)This operation is _ doctor Jackson. (in charge, in charge of, in the charge of)考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)8. Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event. (Page 13)We should take advantage of the trade fair to advertise our products.我們要好好利用這次商品交易會(huì)來宣傳

15、我們的產(chǎn)品。我們要好好利用這次商品交易會(huì)來宣傳我們的產(chǎn)品。用法歸納用法歸納advertise vt.& vi.做廣告；登廣告做廣告；登廣告advertise vt.通知通知advertiser n.廣告商廣告商advertisement n.廣告廣告對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1)The company_ (登廣告招聘登廣告招聘)for a new secretary. advertised in the charge of(2)We_ (做廣告做廣告)through the press.(3)I_ (通知通知)him of my plans.(4)我們?cè)摰莻€(gè)廣告聘人來照管孩子們。我們?cè)摰莻€(gè)廣告聘人來照

16、管孩子們。(漢譯英；漢譯英；look after) _考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)9. Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him. (Page 14)He made a bargain with his friends that he would treat them to a big dinner if the team lost.他和他的朋友們達(dá)成了一個(gè)協(xié)議，即如果那個(gè)隊(duì)輸了，他和他的朋友們達(dá)成了一個(gè)協(xié)議，即如果那個(gè)隊(duì)輸了，他就請(qǐng)他們吃一頓大餐。他就請(qǐng)他們吃一頓大餐。用法歸納用法歸納bargain vi.討價(jià)

17、還價(jià)；講條件討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件 bargain with sb.與某人討價(jià)還價(jià)與某人討價(jià)還價(jià)We should advertise for someone to look after our children. advertisedadvertisedbargain n.便宜貨便宜貨make a bargain with sb.與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1)He told us it was a_ (便宜貨便宜貨).(2)He_ (和店員討價(jià)還和店員討價(jià)還 價(jià)價(jià)),trying to buy the bike with a cheap price.(3)Women espec

18、ially_ (喜歡便宜貨喜歡便宜貨).(4)I bargained with the man and got a good price.(英譯漢英譯漢) _考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)10. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? (Page 15)He deserved to be punished.他應(yīng)當(dāng)受到懲罰。他應(yīng)當(dāng)受到懲罰。我與那個(gè)人砍了半天價(jià)，最終用低價(jià)買到了我要的貨。我與那個(gè)人砍了半天價(jià)，最終用低價(jià)買到了我要的貨。bargainbargained with the salesmanlove bargains用法歸納用法歸納deserve vi.& vt.應(yīng)受應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰報(bào)答或懲罰)；值得；值得deserve to do/to be done值得值得/應(yīng)受某事應(yīng)受某事be worth doing值得做某事值得做某事對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1)Youve been working all morningyou_ (理理 應(yīng)應(yīng))a rest.(2)He_ (罪有應(yīng)得罪有應(yīng)得)to be sent to prison.(3)I deserve a promotion at my job.(英譯漢英譯漢) _ 我獲得工作升遷是應(yīng)該的我獲得工作升遷是應(yīng)該的 deservedeserved