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1、必修四Unit 1Women of achievement1connection2worthwhilen連接；關(guān)系adj.值得的；值得做的3respectvt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意4argue vt.& vi.討論；辯論；爭論5inspire vt.鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示；感動6supportn& vt.支持；擁護7intend vt.計劃；打算8kindnessn仁慈；好意9considerate adj.考慮周到的10modestadj.謙虛的；謙讓的；適度的1worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的例句It is worthwhile to finish the project.完成這

2、項工程是值得的。It is worthwhile reading the book.讀這本書是值得的。搭配辨析It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某事worthwhile/worth/worthy(1)worthwhile (值得花時間/精力/金錢)可作定語和表語。如：a worthwhile experiment 值得做的實驗(2)worth (值得的) 只能作表語，常用于 be worth doing/n.。如：The book is worth reading.這本書值得一讀。(3)worthy (值得尊敬的；值得重視的) 可作定語和表語。如：a wo

3、rthy man 值得尊敬的人運用用上面所提供的辨析詞填空(1)This dictionary was _150 yuan.(2)Everyone has roots.It is _to look for his roots.(3)He proved himself a _ teacher.(4)This film is well _ seeing and it is _ of being seenfor a second time.worthworthwhileworthyworthworthy2respectvt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意例句 The young should respect

4、 the aged.年輕人要尊重長者。The students should show their respect for the teachers.學生應(yīng)該尊敬老師。搭配win/earn/gain the respect of sb.贏得某人的尊敬show ones respect for sb./sth.對表示尊敬或敬意respect sb.for 因為而尊敬某人運用完成句子(1)我們都起立來表示對這些普通勞動者的敬意。We all stood up to _these ordinary workers.(2)他因誠實而頗受大家的尊敬。He is highly_ by everyone _

5、 his honesty.show our respect forrespectedfor3argue vt.& vi.討論；辯論；爭論例句Dont argue with your mother.不要和母親爭辯。派生argumentnC爭論；爭辯；爭吵搭配運用argue against/for (sb./sth.) 反對/贊成(某人/某事)argue with sb.(about/over sth.)與某人(為某事)而爭吵argue that-clause 主張have an argument about/over sth.辯論某事完成句子(1)那對雙胞胎為了一個玩具跟湯姆爭吵了起來。The

6、twins _ Tom_ a toy.(2)昨晚我班就這個話題進行了一場辯論。We_ this topic yesterday evening.argued withabout/overhad an argument about/over4supportn& vt.支持；擁護例 句Can you give some examples to support yourargument?你能舉幾個例子來支持你的論點嗎？搭配support a family 贍養(yǎng)家庭support oneself 自力更生support sb.in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面支持某人support sb.

7、by (doing) sth.通過(做)某事支持某人in support of sb./sth.支持或支援某人/某事give support to sb.支持或支援某人運用完成句子(1)他很難養(yǎng)活他的家庭因為他已下崗很長時間了。He had great difficulty in _ his family because he hadbeen laid off for a long time.(2)父母支持我在這里教學。My parents _ me _here.(3)她發(fā)言支持這項計劃。She spoke_ the project.supportingsupportedin teaching

8、in support of5intendvt.計劃；打算例句派生搭配I hear they intend to marry.我聽說他們打算結(jié)婚。intention n意圖；意向；目的intend to do/doing sth.mean to do sth.打算做某事sth.be intended for 某物是為而準備的intend sb.to do sth.想要某人去做某事intend sth.as/to be 打算讓某物作用intend that-clause 打算運用完成句子(1)原本打算作為給他姐姐的一個驚喜的這本書，在郵寄過程中丟了。This book, _as a surpris

9、e for his sister, was lost in themail.(2)他的善意得到了善報。His good _were repaid by good results.(3)他打算讓他兒子經(jīng)營該公司。He _ manage the company.(4)那個圈圈是為你而設(shè)的。That trap_ you.intendedintentionsintends his son tois intended for6considerate adj.考慮周到的例句Mr.Smith is always considerate.史密斯先生總是考慮很周到。派生considerationn考慮；體諒co

10、nsider vt.思考；考慮搭配運用be considerate to/towards/of 對體諒/體貼完成句子(1)她對她的父母很體貼。She was _ her parents.(2)你考慮真周到為我拿了一把傘。It is _ of you to bring me an umbrella.(3)還有一些需要修改的地方在考慮中。There are several revisions under_.considerate to/towards/ofconsiderateconsideration用本單元所學單詞及用法完成下列句子1幫助他們是值得的。_helping/to help them

11、.2如果你在會上提這個問題，我將支持你。If you raise it at the meeting, Ill _ you.3他是一個備受愛戴和尊敬的老師。He is a_ and highly_ teacher.4她對自己的成功非常謙虛。She is very_ her success.It is worthwhilesupportmuch lovedrespectedmodest about5我們總是為錢吵嘴。We are always _ each other _ money.6她的工作并沒有真正使我產(chǎn)生信心。Her work didnt exactly_ me _ confidence

12、.7我還沒有看展覽會，我也不打算去。I havent been to the exhibition, neither do I _ to go.8我認為能被邀請參加晚宴是很大的榮幸。I _ it a great honor to be invited to dinner.arguing withabout/overinspirewithintendconsider1move off 離開；起程；出發(fā)2lead a.life 過著的生活3crowd in (想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海4refer to 查閱；參考；談到；指的是5carry on 繼續(xù)；堅持1move off 離開；起程；出

13、發(fā)例句The car stood at the gate for a few minutes, then movedoff.那輛車在門口停了幾分鐘， 然后離開了。拓展move on 繼續(xù)前進/進行move out 遷出；搬出move in 遷進；搬進move along (使)往前走；(使)走開運用完成句子(1)我們談了一會兒之后， 就前往另一家去了。We talked for a while and then _to another house.(2)下星期我們要搬出老房子。Were_of our old house next week.(3)部隊拂曉就出發(fā)了。The troop _at d

14、awn.moved onmoving outmoved off2lead a.life (have a.life)過著的生活例句拓展運用The old man lead a poor life in the country.那位老人在鄉(xiāng)下過著貧困的生活。lead to 通向；導致lead in 導入；引進完成句子(1)我想過著簡單的生活。I feel like _a simple life.(2)這條路通向我們的學校。This road _our school.leadingleads to3crowd in (想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海例句拓展運用The past crowded in

15、 when I saw him.當我看到他往事一下子涌上心頭。crowd out (常用被動)擠出；排擠在外完成句子(1)這種想法突然涌上了他的心頭。The thought _suddenly.(2)人太多我們被擠出了那個房間。It was so crowded that we were_ of theroom.crowded incrowded out4refer to查閱；參考；談到；指的是例句He didnt refer to this problem yesterday when meetingme.他昨天遇到我的時候，沒有提到這個問題。If you dont understand t

16、he meaning of the word, you can referto this book.如果你不懂這個單詞的意思，你可以參考這本書。運用完成句子(1)不要再提那事了。Dont _ that matter again.(2)你發(fā)言時可以看稿子。You can_ your notes when speaking.(3)我不知道她指的是誰。I didnt know whom she was_.refer torefer toreferring to5carry on 繼續(xù)；堅持例句After a short break, they carried on with their work s

17、oas to finish it on time.休息片刻后，他們繼續(xù)工作以便按時完成。運用完成句子你應(yīng)該繼續(xù)你的研究。You should_.carry on with your research用本單元所學短語及用法完成下列句子1王教授畢生致力于野生動物研究。Professor Wang _ himself_ the research of wildanimals all his life.2學生們都整裝準備出發(fā)了。The students are ready to_.3一個可怕的想法涌上她的心頭。A terrible idea _her mind.4我希望你不要看不起這種工作。I wis

18、h you wouldnt _this kind of work.devotedtomove offcrowded inlook down upon/on5我的奶奶一生都過著簡樸的生活。My grandmother _ all her life.6請在做完練習后翻到課文最后一頁查閱答案。Please _the last page of the book for answers after doingthe exercises.7我們明天將繼續(xù)我們的會談。Well _our conversation tomorrow.8我在倫敦一家舊書店里發(fā)現(xiàn)了這本書。I _this book in an ol

19、d bookstore in London.leads a simple liferefer tocarry oncame across原句Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruitand nuts.直到那時，人人都以為猩猩只吃水果和堅果。精講句子中的 had thought 意為“原以為；本以為”，表示虛擬的含義。這類用法的動詞還有：had planned 原計劃；本來計劃had expected 本來希望；本來預(yù)料；本來期望had wishedhad hopedhad wanted本希望本希望本想精練根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子

20、(1)我本來以為你會通過考試的。I _that you would pass the exam.(2)我原計劃星期日可以回家的。I_to go back home this Sunday.(3)我原想請你參加我們的晚會，但沒有聯(lián)系到你。I _to invite you to our party but I didnt get in touchwith you. had thought had plannedhad wanted運用所學語言基礎(chǔ)知識，補充完整下面短文，并背誦之Hans is (1)_ ( 有成就的人) He (2)_( 將他一生都奉獻給) homeless children an

21、dhis behavior (3)_ ( 贏 得 所 有 人 的 尊 重 ) Recently, Hans was asked to (4)_ ( 做 演 講 ) on thegraduation in Harvard University.He said, “(5) _( 照 顧 )children is an ordinary job, but dont (6) _( 看不起；輕視) ordinary jobs.Once you begin to do something, you mustkeep on with it, otherwise you will never achieve

22、anything.Onlya man of achievementhasdevoted all his life tohas won respect of all deliver a speech Caring for look down upon/onwhenyou are sixty and looking back on your life will you realizewhether you have done your best.And only when you can say youhave tried your best will you (7) _(對感到滿足)your l

23、ife.”be content with 聽說考試“角色扮演”技巧點撥(四)9利用各種技巧，沉穩(wěn)解決新單詞帶來的問題。(1)要善于利用視頻內(nèi)容來猜測生詞的意思。一般來說，材料中的新單詞不會太多，即使有個別出現(xiàn)，同學們也應(yīng)該冷靜面對。其中，借助視頻來進行猜測是一種簡單又實用的方法。由于視頻是比較直觀的方式，我們即使在聽的過程中一下子對某個單詞沒有反應(yīng)過來，也可以通過圖像大致猜到該單詞的意思。(2)要掌握一定的構(gòu)詞法知識。如：-ish 的后綴多數(shù)用來表示該詞是形容詞，而且具有貶義，如：fool-foolish (愚蠢的)；child-children (孩子氣的)。例：Being so woman

24、ish, Frankie is not liked by people around,especially those male ones.這句話中 womanish 看上去似乎是個新單詞，但是懂得構(gòu)詞法的考生可以通過后綴-ish 的意義大概推出這里 womanish 的意思是“女人的”，而且含有貶義，于是很自然地聯(lián)想到是“娘娘腔的”。此句大意為：因為 Frankie 總是娘娘腔，所以他身邊的朋友不喜歡他，尤其是男性朋友。10在平時的學習中掌握某些專有名詞。在平時的學習中，對課文或者閱讀材料中出現(xiàn)的某些專有名詞，如國家名、地名、人名等，要作為常識加以記憶，在考試中才可以做到游刃有余。11平時要

25、加強大聲而準確地朗誦課文和背誦短文的訓練，以加強語感和鍛煉口頭表達能力?；A(chǔ)思路點撥一如何合并句子(一)【實例分析】寫作內(nèi)容第 27 屆濰坊國際風箏節(jié)將于 2010 年 4 月在山東濰坊舉行，請你以導游的身份寫一篇介紹濰坊基本情況的短文。地理位置：位于山東半島中部，總面積 1.59 萬平方公里，人口 863 萬。氣候：宜人的氣候，春季風多雨少，年平均氣溫攝氏 12.3度。資源：悠久的歷史，富饒的礦產(chǎn)和水產(chǎn)資源，是中國優(yōu)秀旅游城市。風箏節(jié)歷史：1984 年開始舉辦國際風箏節(jié)，一年一度。寫作要求1只能用 5 個句子表達全部內(nèi)容；2短文開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總句數(shù)。Welcome you to

26、Weifang!.I wish you a pleasant stay here!思路點撥一、試題分解整理后，該篇文章可以拆分為 10 個簡單句：1濰坊位于山東半島中部。2濰坊的總面積 1.59 萬平方公里。3濰坊的人口 863 萬。4濰坊氣候宜人。5濰坊春季風多雨少。6濰坊的年平均氣溫攝氏 12.3 度。7濰坊有著悠久的歷史。8濰坊有富饒的礦產(chǎn)和水產(chǎn)資源。9濰坊是中國優(yōu)秀旅游城市。10濰坊自 1984 年開始舉辦一年一度的國際風箏節(jié)。分別翻譯如下：1Weifang is located in the middle of Shandong Peninsula.2Weifang covers a

27、n area of 15.9 thousand square kilometers.3Weifang has a population of 8.63 million.4Weifang has a pleasant climate.5Weifang has a windy spring with little rain.6The yearly average temperature of Weifang is 12.3C.7Weifang has a long history.8Weifang is rich in mineral resources and seafood products.

28、9Weifang is an outstanding tourist city in China.10 Since 1984, Weifang has been the host city of the annualInternational Kite Flying Festival.二、合并句子1運用分詞短語、with 短語等，巧妙組合所有要點。濰坊位于山東半島中部，總面積 1.59 萬平方公里， 人口863 萬。Located in the middle of Shandong Peninsula, Weifang coversan area of 15.9 square kilomete

29、rs with a population of 8.63 million.2運用定語從句等復合句，豐富文章語言結(jié)構(gòu)。濰坊氣候宜人，春季風多雨少。The climate here is pleasant and enjoyable, especially in springwhen it is windy and has little rain.3運用主系表結(jié)構(gòu)使語言簡潔，明確主題。年平均氣溫攝氏 12.3 度。The average temperature of Weifang is 12.3.4運用介詞短語、并列連詞等增強篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的連貫性。濰坊有著悠久的歷史，富饒的礦產(chǎn)和水產(chǎn)資源，是中國優(yōu)秀

30、旅游城市。As an outstanding tourist city with a long history in China,Weifang is rich in both mineral resources and seafood products.5正確使用動詞時態(tài)及與要點相關(guān)的詞匯，突出文章的規(guī)范性。濰坊自 1984 年開始舉辦一年一度的國際風箏節(jié)。Since 1984, Weifang has been the host city of the annualInternational Kite Flying Festival.三、連句成文Welcome you to Weifang

31、!Located in the middle of Shandong Peninsula, Weifang coversan area of 15.9 square kilometers with a population of 8.63million.The climate here is pleasant and enjoyable, especially inspring when it is windy and has little rain.And the averagetemperature of Weifang is just 12.3C.Whats more, as anoutstanding tourist city with a long history in China, Weifang is richin both mineral resources and seafood products.Therefore, Weifanghas been the host city of the annual International Kite FlyingFestival since 1984.I wish you a pleasant stay here!