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1、Unit 3Life in the future1impression n印象；感想；印記2previous adj.在前的；早先的3surroundings n周圍的事物；環(huán)境n缺乏；短缺的東西4lack vi.& vt.缺乏；沒有5ache n& vi.疼痛；痛6switch n開關；轉換；突變 vt.& vi.打開(或關掉)開關；改變；轉換7private adj.私人的；私有的8settlement n定居；解決；殖民地1previous adj.在前的；早先的例句He has had no previous experience of this kind of job.他以前沒有做這

2、種工作的經(jīng)驗。搭配previous toprior to 在之前；先于(后接名詞或動名詞)運用完成句子來此之前，我在北京工作。_coming here, I worked in Beijing.Previous to2surroundings n周圍的事物；環(huán)境例句Animals in zoos are not in their natural surroundings.動物園中的動物沒有自然環(huán)境。派生surround v包圍；環(huán)繞surrounding adj.周圍的辨析surroundings/environment(1)surroundings 專指自然環(huán)境，從周圍的事物這一客體著眼。(

3、2)environment 可指自然環(huán)境，也可指精神環(huán)境。運用用上面所提供的辨析詞填空The girl grew up in beautiful _but not in a happyfamily_.surroundingsenvironment3lack vi.& vt.缺乏；沒有n缺乏；短缺的東西例句搭配He lacks courage.他缺乏勇氣。for lack of 因缺少no lack of 充足的be lacking in 缺少運用完成句子(1)蔬菜不缺。There is _vegetables.(2)由于缺乏技術，他不能做這項工作。He cannot do the work _

4、skills.no lack offor lack ofvt.& vi.打開(或關掉)開關；4switch n開關；轉換；突變改變；轉換例句Could you turn on the light switch?你可以打開燈的開關嗎？搭配switch off 關掉；關上switch on 打開；接通switch out 切斷switch from.to.由轉變?yōu)椋粡霓D移到a switch in 在方面的轉變運用完成句子(1)你離開辦公室時務必把燈關掉。Be sure to _the light when you leave the office.(2)首先，你必須先接通你的計算機。First,

5、you have to _your computer.(3)這位商人將把他的錢從倫敦轉移到世界其他地方。The businessman will _his money_ London _ otherparts of the world.switch offswitch on switchfromto5settlementn定居；解決；殖民地例句The British Empire had many settlements.大英帝國有許多殖民地。派生settle v安家；定居；解決settler n定居者搭配settle down 定居下來；安定下來settle down to 專心于settl

6、e in/into 適應新環(huán)境；在新居安頓下來運用完成句子(1)他在新屋居住下來。He took up his _ in a new house.(2)你最好安定下來并開始復習功課。You had better_ and study the lesson.(3)動物們很快適應了動物園的生活。The animals quickly _ the zoo.settlementsettle downsettle into用本單元所學單詞及用法完成下列句子1解決問題的時機已經(jīng)成熟。The problem is ripe for_.2他說的話給我留下深刻的印象。His words_my memory.3我

7、記得你在以前某個時候提及過同一件事。I remember you mentioned the same thing on a_occasion.settlementare strongly impressed on/make a strong impressiononprevious4他沒有過多注意周圍的環(huán)境。He didnt pay much attention to his_.5由于時間不夠，我們只能做到這樣。Oweing to _time, we cannot do more than what we havedone.6他胸部有點疼。He _ his chest.7他不斷地轉換話題。H

8、e _the conversation _one subject _another.surroundingslack ofhas an ache inswitchedfromto1.lose sight of.看不見；失去聯(lián)系；忽視2.speed up 加速1lose sight of.看不見；失去聯(lián)系；忽視例句拓展Ive lost sight of that brid.我看不見那只小鳥了。out of sight 看不見；在視野之外catch sight of 瞥見；突然看見at first sight 初見；乍看之下運用完成句子(1)我和他完全失去了聯(lián)系。I _ him entirely.

9、(2)飛機向上飛去，隨即看不見了。The plane flew upwards and_.(3)她對他一見鐘情。She fell in love with him_.have lost sight ofout of sightat first sight2speed up 加速例句They have speeded up production of the new car.他們加快了新汽車的生產(chǎn)。拓展at a speed of.以的速度at the speed of light/sound 以光速/音速with speed 快速地運用完成句子(1)那輛汽車以每小時六十英里的速度行駛。The c

10、ar runs_ sixty miles per hour.(2)他在飛快地打字，工作效率很高。He was typing _ and efficiency.at a speed ofwith speed用本單元所學短語及用法完成下列句子1你能不能盡量加快速度？否則我們就會錯過航班。Could you try and _ a bit? Or well miss the flight.2鋼琴占地方太多。The piano _ too much space.3在她等了兩個小時之后，她高興地看見遠處有一輛小車。She _a car in the distance and felt happy aft

11、ertwo hours long wait.4聚會結束后她被留下來做打掃工作。She was left to_ after the party.5她常常頭痛。She often _headaches.speed uptakes upcaught sight ofsweep upsuffers from原句Which problems do you think people will haveovercome in one thousand years？你認為有哪些問題在一千年以后人們可以克服？精講這是一個含有插入語成份的特殊疑問句。其構成為：特殊疑問詞插入語 (do you think/sup

12、pose/expect/believe 等)陳述語序。精練根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子(1)你覺得我們什么時候見面好？_for us to have a meeting?(2)你為什么認為他們不會按時到呢？_they will arrive on time?When do you think is convenientWhy dont you think運用所學語言基礎知識，補充完整下面短文，并背誦之His whole morning (1)_ (被占據(jù)) with the meetingand his head ached when it was finally over.Just at th

13、at time, theassistant came in and (2) _( 提醒) him that it was time forhim to meet the customer at the airport.Looking at his watch, he(3) _(站起來) and rushed out of his office into hiscar.Worried about (4)_ (留下不好的印象) the customer, he (5)_ ( 加速) his car on the way butgot there some minutes late.Among al

14、l the people (6)_(向四面八方), he (7) _(看見) the customerwho was waiting for him, (8) _( 沒有) patience.He hurried tothe man, thinking of the coming holiday.was taken upreminded jumped to his feet making a poor impression onspeeded upin alldirectionscaught sight oflacking聽說考試“故事復述”備考指導(六)3使用定語從句連接句子，豐富內(nèi)容。在復

15、述時，常?？梢允褂枚ㄕZ從句豐富時間狀語、地點狀語，補充說明一件事情。例 1：(原文) The couple gladly invited him to dinner and shared thescarce food with him.At night, the couple invited him to sleep ontheir bed while they used the shed.The next morning the merchantsaid good bye to the couple.When he arrived home, he had a lovelyhouse bui

16、lt for the couple in return for their kindness andhospitality.本段文字可發(fā)揮定語從句的作用。參考答案：athe couple gladly shared the scarce food with him andinvited him to sleep on their bed, which greatly impressed him.b.their kindness and hospitality left a deep impression on themerchant, because of which he had a bea

17、utiful house built for themafter he reached home.4多種方法概括人物心情。故事的發(fā)展情節(jié)經(jīng)常伴隨著人物心情的變化?？忌捎靡韵路椒枋鋈宋镄那?。例 2：Several days later, the parents received news from the policethat their son had committed suicide by falling from a building.Ingreat pain, the parents went to identify the body of their son anddiscove

18、red that their son had only one arm and one leg.a.使用形容詞直接描述。如：the grief-stricken parentsb.使用非謂語。如：Grief-stricken, the parents went to identifythe body of their son。c.使用介詞詞組。如：in great pain, to ones surprise/amazement/disappointment, with a smile on ones face。d.使用常用句型 “so/such.that”。如：The parents wer

19、e so sad that they went to identify the body oftheir son.以上復述故事的方法與任務寫作摘要導寫的技巧，學生可融會貫通，通過口語促進寫作技巧的提高，通過寫作鍛煉口語復述能力。寫作基礎指導二怎樣寫好英語句子(二)二、表達原因的結構掌握好表達原因的結構是十分重要的，幾乎所有的寫作試題都要求寫原因或可以寫原因。英語中用來表達原因這一概念的 結 構 有 多 種 。 我 們 可 用 as, because, since, seeing that,considering that, now that, not that. 等詞( 詞組) 引出表示原因的

20、從句。如：Now that we have seen these great achievements with our owneyes, we feel more proud than ever of our country.既然我們親眼看到這些偉大的成就，我們更加為我們的祖國感到驕傲了。Professor Liu is strict with us because he wants us to makerapid progress.劉教授對我們要求嚴格，因為他想我們?nèi)〉每焖龠M步。Since we live near the sea, we enjoy a healthy climate.由

21、于我們住在海的附近，我們這的氣候很有益于健康。三、否定結構否定結構除了在助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be 和 have 后面加 not之外，還有許多不含 not 的否定結構。若能正確使用他們，文章會顯得生動活潑，增加寫作的閃光點。1含有否定意義的詞匯和短語：介詞：against, beyond, but, except, without, .形容詞和動詞：absent, deny, differ, different, fail, free, ignore,miss, refuse, the last, used to, reluctant, lack.短語：keep.from, protect.fro

22、m, prevent.from, let alone, at aloss, in vain, instead of, out of the question, rather than, too.to, byno means, anything but, .以下列舉的詞和詞組本身就具有否定的含義，因此無需用否定詞。如：Women fail to get the equal rights in some countries.在一些國家里婦女沒有得到平等的權利。This is by no means the best way to solve the problem ofenergy crisis.

23、這不是解決能源危機的最好的辦法。2含有半否定意義的詞語：barely, hardly, few, little, rarely, scarcely, seldom, not all, noteveryone, not everything。如：We could hardly see any fresh vegetables in winter on marketseveral years ago.幾年前在冬天市場上很難見到新鮮蔬菜。These young people know little about how to choose goodbooks to read.這些年輕人幾乎不知道如何挑

24、選優(yōu)秀的書籍來讀。3不含否定意義的否定結構有些詞和詞組形式上是否定結構，但其含義是肯定的，比如：cannot but, cant help, no sooner.than, not.until, in no time,none other than, nothing but, .。如：We cant but face the reality.我們只有面對現(xiàn)實。These old buildings will be replaced by modern apartmentbuildings in no time.這些舊建筑將很快為現(xiàn)代化的公寓所代替。4否定結構的倒裝語序我們有時為了強調(diào)而把否定詞

25、和詞組放在句首，這時句子應倒裝。如：On no account should we follow blindly.我們決不應當盲從。No where has the world ever seen such great enthusiasm forlearning as in our country.沒有任何其他地方有我國這樣高的學習熱情。四、含有 it 的結構it 在英語中是個相當活躍的代詞，在寫作中我們常要使用它。以下幾種用法應熟練掌握，并能靈活運用。1作形式主語。如：It is necessary for us to master a foreign language skillfull

26、y.熟練掌握一門外語對我們來說很有必要。It makes difference whether we could purify the air or not. 我們能否凈化空氣有很大的不同。2作形式賓語。如：We find it rather difficult to prevent people from doing that.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)阻止人們那樣做相當難。Modern science has made it possible for babies to growhealthily and for people to live longer.現(xiàn)代科技讓嬰兒健康成長和人民壽命更長成為可能。3引導強調(diào)句。如：It is only by this way that we can achieve success.我們就是僅用這種方式獲得成功的。It was then that people began to realize the importance ofcontrolling population.就是那時人們開始意識到控制人口的重要性。從語法結構來看，上述句子都不難，或者可以說是考生相當熟悉的。然而在寫作考試中，多數(shù)考生缺乏運用自己已掌握的句式的意識，而以自己頭腦中拼湊的中式英語取而代之。其實，只要能恰當?shù)剡\用上述的任何一個句式，考生的作文就會出現(xiàn)閃光點，就會取得比較好的成績。