高中英語 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train Period One IntroductionReading and Vocabulary課件 外研版必修1
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1、Module 3My First Ride on a TrainWhat do you look for when choosing a place to travel? We all have our own ideas about what makes a great vacation,but whatever you are looking for,there is a good chance that you will find it in Thailand.It has something for everyone.Just 15 years ago,fewer than 1 mil
2、lion people traveled to Thailand every year.Those travelers liked what they found,and quickly spread the world.Today,the polite Thais play host to more than 8.5 million visitors every year,all of whom want to experience Thailands ancient culture and feel its many attractions.Exploring this country c
3、an be so inexpensive that many vacationers find that a funpacked day in Thailand is far less expensive than a quiet night out in their own country.Perhaps the first delight to attract travelers to Thailand is its cooking.Thai food is regularly regarded as some of the best in the world.Eating Thailan
4、ds different foods will give you the energy to explore its many sights.After all your walking and sightseeing,you may want to relax and soothe away your aches and pains.Thailand is also a great place for pain and stress relief.Places for massage (按按摩摩) are everywhere,ready to work on your tired body
5、 and leave you feeling relaxed.Having a traditional Thai massage can be one of the highlights of your visit.People may leave Thailand and settle back into the real life,but the image(形象形象)of Thailand never really leaves them. 佳句仿寫一二三佳句仿寫一二三不管做什么,我們都要認(rèn)真對待。不管做什么,我們都要認(rèn)真對待。_這個老人有三個女兒,都考上了清華大學(xué)。這個老人有三個女兒,
6、都考上了清華大學(xué)。_姚明被認(rèn)為是姚明被認(rèn)為是NBA最好的球員之一。最好的球員之一。_Whatever we want to do, we must take it seriously.The old man has three daughters, all of whom are admitted to Tsinghua University.Yaoming is regarded as one of the best players of NBA.1翻譯佳句,放眼高考翻譯佳句,放眼高考Having a traditional Thai massage can be one of the hi
7、ghlights of your visit._享受一下傳統(tǒng)的泰式按摩是你整個旅游的亮點(diǎn)之一。享受一下傳統(tǒng)的泰式按摩是你整個旅游的亮點(diǎn)之一。2Period OneIntroduction,Reading and Vocabulary單詞識記單詞識記1_/bndnd/ adj.被遺棄的被遺棄的2_/helIkpt/ n直升飛機(jī)直升飛機(jī)3_/fraItn/ v使吃驚,嚇唬使吃驚,嚇唬4_ /sI:nrI/ n風(fēng)景,景色風(fēng)景,景色5. _/destIneIn/ n目的地,終點(diǎn)目的地,終點(diǎn)abandonedhelicopterfrightenscenerydestination.6_ /dIstns/
8、 n距離距離7midnight /mIdnaIt/ n_8expert /eksp:t/ n_9product /prdkt/ n_10stadium /steIdIm/ n_distance半夜半夜專家專家產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)品體育場,運(yùn)動場體育場,運(yùn)動場 短語天地短語天地1_到目前為止到目前為止2_擺脫,除掉擺脫,除掉3_建造,搭起建造,搭起4_上上(車、船車、船)5_過時,過期過時,過期6refer to_7concentrate on_8be short for_9in the distance_10. allow sb to do sth_.so far/up to nowget away fro
9、mput upget onout of date涉及到涉及到專注于專注于是是的縮寫的縮寫在遠(yuǎn)處在遠(yuǎn)處允許某人做某事允許某人做某事 語境助記語境助記It is a long distance from our school to the destination, a stadium which has been put up recently in suburb. We got on the bus at the near bus station. On the way, we passed an abandoned factory. On the bus, some students were
10、 concentrating on the scenery in the distance out of the window. Some were talking with an expert who was showing his new products to us. Its a new helicopter model. When we got there, our teacher allowed us to get around by ourselves. We had a good time there. It was at midnight that we went back.
11、.句型搜索句型搜索1And what a ride!信息提取信息提取what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。后面加名詞。引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。后面加名詞。例句仿寫例句仿寫這是一幅多么美麗的景色??!這是一幅多么美麗的景色?。hat_!2We ate great meals cooked by experts.信息提取信息提取cooked by experts是過去分詞短語作后置定語,是過去分詞短語作后置定語,相當(dāng)于一個被動語態(tài)的定語從句的省略。相當(dāng)于一個被動語態(tài)的定語從句的省略。例句仿寫例句仿寫這是一個建于這是一個建于300年前的寺廟。年前的寺廟。This is an old temple_.a beautiful s
12、cenery it isbuilt 300 years ago.3We saw bandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.信息提取信息提取which were built more than a hundred years ago是是which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。引導(dǎo)的定語從句。例句仿寫例句仿寫圖書館新近了一批很受學(xué)生歡迎的新書。圖書館新近了一批很受學(xué)生歡迎的新書。The library brought in many new books_the students.4Then the government built
13、 a new railway line,so they didnt need the camel any more.信息提取信息提取not. any more表示再也不。表示再也不。例句仿寫例句仿寫 我們的老師不再在這里上班了。我們的老師不再在這里上班了。Our teacher_work here_.which were popular amongdoesntany more預(yù)讀理解預(yù)讀理解1Fast Reading: Scan the text and do the following exercises.(1)Whats the passage about?AA train ride to
14、 Sydney.BTaking the train to Australia.CTraveling to the central part of Australia.DA child visiting her grandmother.(2)What means of transportation were used in the middle part of Australia?AHorses. BCamels. CTrain. DAll of the above.(3)Australians used camels instead of horses,because_.Ahorses did
15、nt like the hot weather and sandBthey bought some camels from AfghanistanCcamels were much better than horses for traveling a long distanceDBoth A and C(4)Australians used to travel on camels for_.Abusiness BTourCFarming Danimal training(5)The writer talked a lot about camels,because_.Acamels are us
16、eful and helpfulBshe was planning to travel on a camelCreaders are often interested in stories about animalsDthe writer wanted to explain why the train was called Ghan答案答案(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)A(5)D2閱讀表達(dá)閱讀表達(dá)(根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容回答下列各題根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容回答下列各題)(1)Find out the starting point and destination of Alices travel.The starti
17、ng point:_.The destination:_.(2)How many hours did they spend on the train?_About 48 hours.Sydney,Australia Alice Springs,Australia(3)During the journey,Alice experienced different scenery.Can you tell us? (within 30 words)_(4)Find out a sentence in the passage which has the same meaning with the fo
18、llowing one:Many years ago,people used camels that were trained to carry daily supplies and products._ _First the scenery was colourful.There were fields and the soil was dark red.Then it was desert and abandoned farms.For many years,trained camels carried food and other supplies,and returned with w
19、ool and other products.(5)Translate the sentence into Chinese:We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia,more than four thousand kilometres away._我們在悉尼上車,在我們在悉尼上車,在4 000多千米以外的澳大利亞中部的多千米以外的澳大利亞中部的艾麗斯斯普林斯下車。艾麗斯斯普林斯下車。1means n方法,手段;工具方法,手段;工具(單復(fù)數(shù)相同單復(fù)數(shù)相同)There
20、is no means of finding out what happened.無法搞清楚到底發(fā)生了什么事。無法搞清楚到底發(fā)生了什么事。There is no doubt that radio and television are important means of communication.毫無疑問,收音機(jī)和電視是信息交流的重要工具。毫無疑問,收音機(jī)和電視是信息交流的重要工具?!練w納拓展【歸納拓展】【完成句子【完成句子】消防隊(duì)員用梯子爬進(jìn)了房子。消防隊(duì)員用梯子爬進(jìn)了房子。The firefighter got into the house_a ladder.問題決不像我們當(dāng)初想象的那么
21、單純。問題決不像我們當(dāng)初想象的那么單純。The problem is_as simple as we first thought.本世紀(jì)已研制出許多新奇的交通工具。本世紀(jì)已研制出許多新奇的交通工具。Many strange new_have been developed in our century.by means ofby no meansmeans of transportscenery nU布景,風(fēng)景,景色布景,風(fēng)景,景色Guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery.桂林以風(fēng)景優(yōu)美而聞名。桂林以風(fēng)景優(yōu)美而聞名。【比較網(wǎng)站】【比較網(wǎng)站】scener
22、y/scene/view/sight2易混詞匯易混詞匯辨析辨析例句例句scenery是不可數(shù)名詞,是不可數(shù)名詞,是自然景色的總是自然景色的總稱,常用來描述稱,常用來描述靜態(tài)的、美麗的靜態(tài)的、美麗的鄉(xiāng)村景色。鄉(xiāng)村景色。As one travels by boat along the Changjiang Three Gorges,the scenery is marvelous.坐船游覽長江三峽的坐船游覽長江三峽的時候,兩岸的風(fēng)景美時候,兩岸的風(fēng)景美不勝收。不勝收。scene指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景,大指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景,大多包括景物中的人及活動多包括景物中的人及活動在內(nèi)。在內(nèi)。There were
23、horrible scenes after the earthquake occurred.地震發(fā)生后到處是悲地震發(fā)生后到處是悲慘的景象。慘的景象。view是可數(shù)名詞,意為是可數(shù)名詞,意為“風(fēng)景風(fēng)景,景色,景色”;表示從某處可;表示從某處可看到的看到的scenery 的一部分的一部分,側(cè)重指能夠看到的部分,側(cè)重指能夠看到的部分,即所見之景。常構(gòu)成,即所見之景。常構(gòu)成get/have/offer a view of.或或there is a view of.搭配。此外,搭配。此外,view 還可表還可表示示“觀點(diǎn),看法;視野觀點(diǎn),看法;視野”等。等。The mountain hotel offe
24、red magnificent views.從山間旅館可從山間旅館可以看到壯麗的景觀。以看到壯麗的景觀。sight表示某一地區(qū)值表示某一地區(qū)值得觀看的建筑物得觀看的建筑物、勝地、特色等、勝地、特色等,常用作復(fù)數(shù)。,常用作復(fù)數(shù)。We have seen the historical sights of London.我們游我們游覽了倫敦的名勝覽了倫敦的名勝古跡。古跡。用用scenery,scene,view 或或sight 的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空Shangrila attracts tens of thousands of visitors by its beautiful natural
25、_.There is a fine_of the mountain from our hotel window.The Imperial Palace is one of the_of China.The boats in the harbour make a beautiful_.We passed through some beautiful_on our journey through this district.sceneryviewsightsscenesightsabandoned adj.被遺棄的;放縱的被遺棄的;放縱的They are going to dive into th
26、e sea to see the abandoned sank ship.他們打算潛入海洋去看看那只被遺棄的沉船。他們打算潛入海洋去看看那只被遺棄的沉船。He has been abandoned to playing computer games for many years.他已經(jīng)沉溺于玩電腦游戲好幾年了。他已經(jīng)沉溺于玩電腦游戲好幾年了。3【歸納拓展】【歸納拓展】根據(jù)所給漢語提示填空根據(jù)所給漢語提示填空Many young people chose to (1)_(離開家鄉(xiāng))to make a fortune.Finally some of them(2)_(放棄希望)of living
27、and even(3)_(沉迷于)taking drugs,while some insisted and lived a happy life.答案:(1)abandon their homes (2)abandoned the hope (3)abandoned themselves tosupply n供應(yīng),供給供應(yīng),供給v.供給,供應(yīng);滿足;補(bǔ)充供給,供應(yīng);滿足;補(bǔ)充The water supply here is good.這里供水情況很好。這里供水情況很好。Supplies of food and clothing were sent to the earthquake areas
28、.大量的衣食供應(yīng)品被送到地震災(zāi)區(qū)。大量的衣食供應(yīng)品被送到地震災(zāi)區(qū)。The government supplies free books to/for schools.The government supplies schools with free books.政府為學(xué)校提供免費(fèi)的課本。政府為學(xué)校提供免費(fèi)的課本。4【歸納拓展【歸納拓展】【完成句子【完成句子】昨天,一架為難民運(yùn)送食物和醫(yī)療用品的飛機(jī)墜毀了。昨天,一架為難民運(yùn)送食物和醫(yī)療用品的飛機(jī)墜毀了。A plane carrying food and_for refugees crashed yesterday.他許諾按時供給我們原料。他許諾
29、按時供給我們原料。He promised to_me_materials on time. He promised to_materials_me on time.medical suppliessupply with supply for/toallow v允許,準(zhǔn)許允許,準(zhǔn)許We dont allow making noise here,so you should keep quiet.我們不允許在這里弄出噪音,因此請你保持安靜。我們不允許在這里弄出噪音,因此請你保持安靜。The nurse allowed him to stay in hospital for another two d
30、ays.那個護(hù)士準(zhǔn)許他在醫(yī)院里再住兩天。那個護(hù)士準(zhǔn)許他在醫(yī)院里再住兩天?!練w納拓展【歸納拓展】5注意:注意:allow 后若直接跟動詞應(yīng)跟動名詞形式,若有后若直接跟動詞應(yīng)跟動名詞形式,若有sb作賓語,作賓語,sb后接不定式,同樣用法的詞還有:后接不定式,同樣用法的詞還有:permit,forbid,advise 等。等。People are not allowed to smoke in the reading room.They do not allow people to smoke in the reading room.They do not allow smoking in the
31、reading room.他們不允許在閱覽室里吸煙。他們不允許在閱覽室里吸煙?!就瓿删渥印就瓿删渥印楷旣愊胫苡问澜?,但是她父母不允許。瑪麗想周游世界,但是她父母不允許。Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself,but her parents did not_.一般說來,老師們不允許學(xué)生在課堂吵鬧。一般說來,老師們不允許學(xué)生在課堂吵鬧。Generally speaking, teachers dont_in the class.我們還是早些動身為好。我們要考慮到路上交通會有耽我們還是早些動身為好。我們要考慮到路上交通會有耽擱。擱。
32、Wed better start earlier. We should_traffic delays.allow her to do soallow making noiseallow forshoot vt.射擊;射中;射死射擊;射中;射死vi.射擊射擊(shot,shot)He shot at a bird,but he missed it.他向一只鳥開槍,但沒有射中。他向一只鳥開槍,但沒有射中。The man was shot in the leg.這個人被射中腿部。這個人被射中腿部。His dog was shot dead by the man. 他的狗被那個人打死了。他的狗被那個人
33、打死了。6【比較網(wǎng)站】【比較網(wǎng)站】shoot/shoot at易混詞匯易混詞匯辨析辨析例句例句shoot射中某物,強(qiáng)調(diào)射射中某物,強(qiáng)調(diào)射的結(jié)果的結(jié)果The hunter shot the deer.獵人射中了那只鹿。獵人射中了那只鹿。shoot at朝朝射去,但并射去,但并不一定射中不一定射中The hunter shot at the deer,but he missed it.獵獵人朝那只鹿射去,但是人朝那只鹿射去,但是沒有射中。沒有射中?!就瓿删渥印就瓿删渥印克w翔的小鳥射擊,但沒打中。他朝飛翔的小鳥射擊,但沒打中。He_ _the bird flying in the sky,but
34、 he missed it.他射中那頭鹿,并把他打死了。他射中那頭鹿,并把他打死了。He_the deer and killed it. 那三個囚犯被槍決了。那三個囚犯被槍決了。The three prisoners_.shot atshotwere shot1refer to(其中其中to是介詞,后接名詞或代詞;過去式和過是介詞,后接名詞或代詞;過去式和過去分詞要雙寫去分詞要雙寫r:referred,referred)(1)指的是;指指的是;指而言而言You know who Im referring to.你知道我指的是誰。你知道我指的是誰。When I said some people
35、were foolish ,I was not referring to you.我說有些人傻時,并不是指你。我說有些人傻時,并不是指你。(2)查閱,參考查閱,參考The manager spoke for an hour without once referring to his notes. 經(jīng)理講了一個小時,沒有看過一眼講稿。經(jīng)理講了一個小時,沒有看過一眼講稿。(3)提到提到The author referred to his teacher twice in his article.作者在文章中兩次提到他的老師。作者在文章中兩次提到他的老師?!練w納拓展】【歸納拓展】【單項(xiàng)填空】【單項(xiàng)填
36、空】The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_his notes.A.bringing up B.referring toC.looking for D.trying on解析:考查動詞短語辨析。句意:總統(tǒng)在商務(wù)會議上講了將近一個小時也沒有參考筆記。refer to參考;bring up培養(yǎng);look for尋找;try on試穿。根據(jù)句意可知總統(tǒng)沒有參考筆記,故選B。答案:B2in the air在空中;在空中;(問題等問題等)懸而未決;懸而未決;(謠言謠言)在流傳在流傳中中A lonely
37、bird is flying in the air.一只孤獨(dú)的鳥兒在空中飛翔。一只孤獨(dú)的鳥兒在空中飛翔。The whole future of the project is still up in the air.這個項(xiàng)目前途未卜。這個項(xiàng)目前途未卜。The rumor has been in the air for about one month.那謠言流傳了已經(jīng)有那謠言流傳了已經(jīng)有1個月了。個月了。【比較網(wǎng)站】【比較網(wǎng)站】on the air/in the open air易混詞匯易混詞匯辨析辨析例句例句on the air(用無線電、電視用無線電、電視)播送,播送,on也可以也可以用用ov
38、er替換,意替換,意思相同。思相同。She has some difficulty in understanding the English programs on the air.她理解她理解廣播中的英語節(jié)目有困難。廣播中的英語節(jié)目有困難。The story has been told over the air.那個故事已播放。那個故事已播放。in the open air在戶外在戶外In the summer days my family often stay there in the open air and cook our meals.在夏天的日子里,我們一家在夏天的日子里,我們一家
39、人經(jīng)常逗留在外野餐。人經(jīng)常逗留在外野餐。用用on the air,in the open air,in the air 填空填空(1) This channel comes_every morning at 7 am.(2) When and where to hold the meeting is still_.(3) Its good to have exercise_.on the airin the airin the open air3more than多于;非常;不止是多于;非常;不止是(1)more thann.表示表示“多于多于,不僅僅,不僅僅”。Modern science
40、is more than a large amount of information.現(xiàn)代科學(xué)不僅僅是一大堆信息的集合?,F(xiàn)代科學(xué)不僅僅是一大堆信息的集合。Jason is more than a lecturer;he is a writer,too.杰遜不僅是一位演講家,他也是一名作家。杰遜不僅是一位演講家,他也是一名作家。(2)more than數(shù)詞含數(shù)詞含“以上以上”或或“不止不止”之意,相當(dāng)于之意,相當(dāng)于over。Judging from his appearance, he is more than 50.從她的外表看,他從她的外表看,他50多歲了。多歲了。More than one
41、 student has failed the English test.不止一個學(xué)生英語考試沒有及格。不止一個學(xué)生英語考試沒有及格。注意:注意:more than one 修飾單數(shù)名詞,它們作主語時,謂修飾單數(shù)名詞,它們作主語時,謂語用單數(shù)。語用單數(shù)。(3)more than形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞/ 分詞。分詞。 等于等于“很很”或或“非非常常”“”“不僅僅不僅僅”的意思。的意思。I was more than a little(I was very)curious about the whole business.我對整件事都非常好奇。我對整件事都非常好奇。She was dressed
42、more than simply.她穿著太樸素了。她穿著太樸素了。Being a good listener means much more than just listening with ears.做一個好的聽者不僅僅意味著做一個好的聽者不僅僅意味著“用耳用耳朵聽朵聽”。(4)more than/more.than后接含后接含can/could的從句,這種的從句,這種結(jié)構(gòu)不能照字面意思來翻譯。結(jié)構(gòu)不能照字面意思來翻譯。more than之后的從句里,之后的從句里,英 語 里 雖 是 肯 定 形 式 , 卻 表 示 否 定 概 念 。英 語 里 雖 是 肯 定 形 式 , 卻 表 示 否 定
43、 概 念 。 m o re than.can.的結(jié)構(gòu)意為的結(jié)構(gòu)意為“簡直不可能簡直不可能”。The beauty of the West Lake is more than I can describe.西湖美得我簡直難以形容。西湖美得我簡直難以形容。How he manages to live is more than I can tell.他怎樣生活的,我簡直猜不透。他怎樣生活的,我簡直猜不透?!練w納拓展】【歸納拓展】【比較網(wǎng)站】【比較網(wǎng)站】no more than/not more than易混詞易混詞匯匯辨析辨析例句例句no more than只有,僅僅只有,僅僅(定語定語)(相相當(dāng)于
44、數(shù)學(xué)符號當(dāng)于數(shù)學(xué)符號)He is no more than 14 years old.他只有他只有14歲。歲。not more than至多,不超過至多,不超過(定語定語)(相當(dāng)于數(shù)學(xué)符號相當(dāng)于數(shù)學(xué)符號)He is not more than 14 years old.他不到他不到14歲。歲。He was more brave than wise.他有勇無謀。他有勇無謀。He is more hardworking than clever.與其說他聰明,倒不如說他用功。與其說他聰明,倒不如說他用功。The more you speak English,the better your spoke
45、n English will be.英語說得越多,口語就會越好。英語說得越多,口語就會越好。Ive more or less finished the book.我差不多已經(jīng)讀完這本書了。我差不多已經(jīng)讀完這本書了?!就瓿删渥印就瓿删渥印克趯W(xué)校讀書的時間很短,可能總共還不到一年。他在學(xué)校讀書的時間很短,可能總共還不到一年。He spent very little time at school,perhaps_ _ _a year in all.這本書跟那本書一樣便宜。這本書跟那本書一樣便宜。This book is_ _expensive_that one.這本書不比那本書貴。這本書不比那本書
46、貴。This book is_ _expensive_that one.不止一個學(xué)生被邀請參加這次重要會議。不止一個學(xué)生被邀請參加這次重要會議。_ _ _student_invited to attend the important meeting.no morethanno more thannot more thanMore than one is4take off起飛;脫下;移開起飛;脫下;移開(1) 起飛;動身起飛;動身What I want to know is when the plane is to take off.我想知道的是飛機(jī)何時起飛。我想知道的是飛機(jī)何時起飛。Ill t
47、ake off for Shanghai on business tomorrow.明天我要出差到上海去了。明天我要出差到上海去了。(2)脫下;移開脫下;移開At bedtime, I take off my clothes and put on my pajamas. 睡覺時,我脫去衣服,換上睡衣。睡覺時,我脫去衣服,換上睡衣。Its time for supper. Please take your books off the table.晚飯時間到了,把你的書從桌子上拿走。晚飯時間到了,把你的書從桌子上拿走?!練w納拓展】【歸納拓展】take sb around 領(lǐng)某人參觀領(lǐng)某人參觀 ta
48、ke away 運(yùn)走,清理運(yùn)走,清理take back 取回,取回, 帶回;取消帶回;取消 take down 拿下;寫下;拆毀拿下;寫下;拆毀take up 拿起;占據(jù);開始拿起;占據(jù);開始 take over 接管接管【完成句子【完成句子】為了保持健康,退休后,約翰遜教授開始把騎自行車作為了保持健康,退休后,約翰遜教授開始把騎自行車作為一種固定的鍛煉形式。為一種固定的鍛煉形式。To keep healthy,Professor Johnson_cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.醫(yī)生給了她一些止疼藥片。醫(yī)生給了她一些
49、止疼藥片。The doctor has given her some tablets to_the pain.汽船每周一次來把郵件取走。汽船每周一次來把郵件取走。A steamer calls once a week to_mail.took uptake awaytake off5be short for是是的縮寫,是的縮寫,是的簡稱的簡稱WHO is short for World Health Organization.WHO是世界衛(wèi)生組織的縮寫。是世界衛(wèi)生組織的縮寫。Her name is Alex, short for Alexandra.她的名字叫她的名字叫Alex,是,是Alex
50、andra的簡稱。的簡稱?!練w納拓展】【歸納拓展】be short of缺乏,缺少缺乏,缺少 go short(of)欠缺,缺少欠缺,缺少cut.short 使使中斷,中斷, run short不足,短缺不足,短缺打斷,阻止打斷,阻止for short簡稱簡稱(常放在句末,常放在句末, in short簡言之簡言之后不接成分后不接成分)選詞填空選詞填空(be short for/be short of/for short)PRC是中華人民共和國的縮寫形式。是中華人民共和國的縮寫形式。PRC_the Peoples Republic of China.這個地區(qū)缺水。這個地區(qū)缺水。This are
51、a_water.我叫托馬斯,你可以簡稱我湯姆。我叫托馬斯,你可以簡稱我湯姆。My name is Thomas,and you can call me Tom_.is short foris short offor short6not.any more不再不再I dont do yoga any more.我不再做瑜伽了。我不再做瑜伽了。She was ill,and after that she didnt go to school any more(she didnt go to school any longer)她病了,此后她就不再上學(xué)了。她病了,此后她就不再上學(xué)了。【比較網(wǎng)站】【比較
52、網(wǎng)站】 no more/not.any more/no longer/not.any longer注意:注意:no longer 通常置于通常置于be或行為動詞前,或行為動詞前,no more 一般一般置于行為動詞后。而置于行為動詞后。而not.any more與與/not.any longer常置常置于句末。于句末。【完成句子【完成句子】史密斯先生不再住在那所孤零零的房子里了。史密斯先生不再住在那所孤零零的房子里了。Mr. Smith_lived in the lonely house.從那以后,類似事故再也沒發(fā)生過。從那以后,類似事故再也沒發(fā)生過。Ever since then,such
53、accidents have_appeared.他說他再也不去那里了。他說他再也不去那里了。He said he would go there_.no longerno moreno more1And what a ride!這是一次怎樣的旅行??!這是一次怎樣的旅行??!該句是典型的感嘆句,省略了主語和謂語的感嘆句,完整該句是典型的感嘆句,省略了主語和謂語的感嘆句,完整的句子為的句子為“What a ride it is!”What a wonderful article it is! 多么精彩的一篇文章啊!多么精彩的一篇文章??!【歸納拓展】【歸納拓展】【翻譯句子【翻譯句子】他們是多么聰明的孩子
54、??!他們是多么聰明的孩子啊!_多么干凈整潔的房間啊!多么干凈整潔的房間?。雨下得真大??!雨下得真大啊!_What clever children they are!How clean and tidy the room is!How heavily it rained! 2We ate great meals cooked by experts!我們吃的美味!我們吃的美味飯菜是由烹飪大師們做的!飯菜是由烹飪大師們做的!cooked 在這里作在這里作great meals 的后置定語,相當(dāng)于定語從的后置定語,相當(dāng)于定語從句,表示被動的意思。被修飾的名詞是過去分詞的邏輯賓句,表示被動的意思。被修
55、飾的名詞是過去分詞的邏輯賓語。語。These plastic used for toys can be recycled.這些用做玩具的塑料可回收再用。這些用做玩具的塑料可回收再用。Things seen are mightier than things heard.耳聽為虛,眼見為實(shí)。耳聽為虛,眼見為實(shí)。This is a letter written(which was written)in German.這是一封用德文寫的信。這是一封用德文寫的信?!就瓿删渥印就瓿删渥印咳ツ杲ǔ傻拇髽呛芷?。去年建成的大樓很漂亮。The building_is very beautiful.該交響樂團(tuán)舉行
56、的音樂會大為成功。該交響樂團(tuán)舉行的音樂會大為成功。The concert_the symphony was a great success.昨晚被邀請參加你的晚會的那些所謂的客人是誰呀?昨晚被邀請參加你的晚會的那些所謂的客人是誰呀?Who were the socalled guests_your party last night?built last yeargiven byinvited to3The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.直到二十世紀(jì)二十年代阿富汗人和他們的駱駝一直這樣做。直到二十世紀(jì)二十年代阿富汗人和他們的駱
57、駝一直這樣做。(1)until“直到直到才才”,后接名詞或從句,用在肯定句中,后接名詞或從句,用在肯定句中,主句謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。主句謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。Wait until I come back.等我回來。等我回來。He worked until late into the night.他一直工作到深夜。他一直工作到深夜。(2)the 1920s 二十世紀(jì)二十年代,也可寫作二十世紀(jì)二十年代,也可寫作the 1920s。 表示表示年代時,要用數(shù)字的復(fù)數(shù)形式,且前必須用定冠詞。年代時,要用數(shù)字的復(fù)數(shù)形式,且前必須用定冠詞。He went to America several time
58、s in the 1930s.二十世紀(jì)三十年代他去過美國幾次。二十世紀(jì)三十年代他去過美國幾次。This kind of dress was popular in China in the 1960s.這種連衣裙在二十世紀(jì)六十年代的中國很流行。這種連衣裙在二十世紀(jì)六十年代的中國很流行。【歸納拓展【歸納拓展】【單項(xiàng)填空【單項(xiàng)填空】It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life_weve actually had that lesson.A.until B.after C.since D.when解析:考查連詞詞義辨析。句意為:在親身經(jīng)歷之前,我們實(shí)
59、際上很難去體會生活中的教訓(xùn)。until直到;after在之后;since自從;when在時候。故選A。答案:AIt_we had stayed together for a couple of weeks_I found we had a lot in common.A.was until;whenB.wasnt until;whenC.was until;thatD.wasnt until;that解析:考查not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意為:直到我們在一起呆了幾個星期后,我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有許多的共同之處。這是含有until引導(dǎo)狀語從句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)until從句時,應(yīng)同時把not提前。故選D。答案:D
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