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1、第12課 八年級上冊UNITS 910重點詞匯與短語 1. with 觀察思考 He spends all his free time with his grandson. 他和他的孫子度過所有空閑時間。 Next to the hotel is a small house with a beautiful garden. 旅館旁邊是一個帶有美麗花園的小房子。 Dont write with the red pen. 不要用這支紅色的鋼筆寫字。 The girl with long hair is my classmate. 長頭發(fā)的女孩是我的同學。 Dont be angry with me

2、 for my being late. 不要因為我遲到而生我的氣。歸納拓展with意為“和、同、與”；“用、以、被”；“隨著”；“戴著、有著的”；“因為、由于”。相關短語：play with與一起玩；be angry with對生氣；talk with與交談；get on well with與相處融洽；help sb.with. 在某方面幫助某人。 即學即用1： (1)Can you go to the park ? 你能和我一起去公園嗎？ (2)The boy a book in his hand is from UK. 那個手里拿著一本書的男孩來自英國 (3)China is a grea

3、t country . 中國是一個有著悠久歷史的偉大國家。with mewithwith a long history 2. fit 觀察思考 The coat doesnt fit me. 這外套不適合我。 We need to keep fit. 我們需要保持健康。 歸納拓展 fit 動詞 意為“適合”，fit well 很適合。 形容詞 意為“健康的”，相當于healthy。feel fit 覺得身體很好；keep fit 保持健康。 即學即用2： ( )People are getting to know its important to _. A. keep fit B. keep

4、fitness C. keeping fit D. keeping health A重點句型 1. You are never too young to start doing things. 你永遠不會太早開始做一些事情。 典例體驗 He is too young to look after himself. 他年紀太小，不能照顧他自己。 He is not old enough to look after himself. He is so young that he can not look after himself. The hot dog is too hot for me to

5、eat. 這熱狗太辣了，我吃不下。 The river is too dirty for us to swim in. 河水太臟了，我們不能游泳。歸納拓展too.to 意為“太而不”是一個不含 not的否定短語。too為副詞后接形容詞或副詞，to后接動詞原形。too.to結構可與not.enough to結構互換。注：not后的形容詞要與too后的形容詞詞義相反。too.to結構可與so.that(not)結構互換。注：that引導的從句中謂語動詞應是to后動詞的否定。too.to. 結構中，若不定式的賓語與句中的主語是同一人或物時，不定式的賓語應省去(反身代詞除外)；若不是，則保留。不定式中

6、的動詞為及物動詞，若不是，則應在動詞后加上相應的介詞。 即學即用3： ( )(1)The boy is _ young _ travel by himself. A. so; to B. too; to C. enough; to D. very; to ( )(2)The box is too high for him to _. A. reach B. reach it C. reaches D. reaching ( )(3)Dogs are too difficult to _. A. take care B. took care C. take care of D. took car

7、e ofBAC ( )(4)When she saw the present, she was too excited to _. A. open B. open it C. opened D. opened it ( )(5)That house is too small for us to _. A. live B. live in C. lived in D. livingBB 2. It was a comedy called. 典例體驗 Do you know a magician called Liu Qian. 你知道一個叫劉謙的魔術師嗎？ 歸納拓展 called 意為“被叫做”

8、，是call的過去分詞形式作后置定語，相當于“named”。 即學即用4： The movie Avatar was so popular around the world.called 3. He began to learn the accordion at the age of four. 典例體驗 He started to raise money for the poor people at the age of seven. 他七歲的時候開始為窮人募捐。 歸納拓展 at the age of.意為“在歲時”。相當于一個由when引導的時間狀語從句。即學即用5：At the age

9、of ten, he won his first prize in the speech competition.(改為同義句) , he won his first prize in the speech competition.When he was ten years old易混辨異 1. job, work 觀察思考 She wants to find a job as a language teacher in China. 她想在中國找一份作為語言老師的工作。 What interesting work! 多么有趣的工作！ He often works late. 他通常工作得很晚

10、。 歸納拓展 job與work都意為“工作”。job可數(shù)名詞，一般指職業(yè)、工作的種類。work不可數(shù)名詞；work作為動詞也可意為“(機器、器官等)運轉”。 即學即用6： (1)To get to he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel. (2)He hopes to find a better . ( )(3)Its _ work to take care of the baby. A. a hard B. hard C. a interesting D. an interestingworkjobB 2. get, turn, become 觀察思考 T

11、he days are getting shorter and shorter in winter. 冬天的白天越來越短。 She couldnt answer the question and her face turned red. 她回答不出問題，臉紅了。 He wants to become a volunteer. 他想成為一個志愿者。 歸納拓展 這三個詞都可作系動詞用，表示狀態(tài)的變化，后跟表語，但三個詞的用法稍有不同。get強調情感、氣候和環(huán)境的變化；turn強調色彩的變化；而become則強調職務、職稱等的變化。 即學即用7： (1)He is a shy boy, when h

12、e talks to a girl, his face red. (2)His wish is to a doctor. (3)He excited when he heard the news.turnsbecomegot 3. because of, because 觀察思考 He stopped playing soccer because of his sore back. 由于背部受傷，他停止踢足球。 I like to make breakfast because I like to cook. 我喜歡做早飯，因為我喜歡烹飪。 歸納拓展 because of 是復合介詞短語，后接名

13、詞或名詞性短語。 because 是對以why開頭的疑問句的回答，并引導原因狀語從句。 即學即用8： ( )(1)He is late _ the heavy traffic. A. because B. for C. because of D. thanks to ( )(2)He drove slowly _ it rained heavily. A. because B. for C. because of D. thanks toCA對點訓練 . 單詞拼寫 1. (因為) of the heavy rain, we didnt go camping last Sunday. 2. He

14、 decided to be an actor when he finished school at the (年齡) of fourteen. 3. Peter is busy (工作) at school, but he never forgets to do exercise every day. 4. Liu Qians magic performance is (太) amazing for people to forget. 5. A journey always (開始) with the first step.Becauseageworkingtoobegins/starts

15、. 單項選擇 ( )1. We couldnt finish our work so early _ your help. (2011金華) A. without B. with C. for D. by 解析：考查介詞。沒你的幫助，我們不能那么早完成我們的 工作。without沒有。A ( )2. If you _ the unnecessary lights, youll save some energy.(2011麗水) A. get off B. put off C. take off D. turn off 解析：考查動詞短語辨析。下文：你會節(jié)省些能源。 判斷須：關上沒必要的燈。tu

16、rn off關上。 D ( )3. We cant do listening practice today, for Miss Zhaos taperecorder doesnt _.(2011重慶) A. act B. do C. serve D. work 解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：今天我們不能做聽力練習， 因為趙老師的錄音機沒法運轉了。work可指(機器)運轉。D ( )4. _ did you sleep last night? Only five hours. I stayed up late to do my homework. (2011揚州) A. How soon B. Ho

17、w often C. How long D. How much 解析：考查疑問副詞。答句中“five hours五個小時”表示 一段時間，故詢問用how long。C ( )5. Is the film interesting? _. But in fact, its very boring. A. I think it will be B. I think it would be C. I thought it will be D. I thought it would be 解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。下文：但實際上，它很無聊。 判斷當時我認為它會很有趣。因此用過去式。故選D。D ( )6. It

18、s _ rather cold. I shall put my jacket on. A. starting B. looking C. getting D. feeling 解析：考查動詞辨析。表示天氣變化用“get變得”。C ( )7. If you get on well _ your classmates, youll enjoy your school life more. A. to B. at C. with D. in 解析：考查固定短語。get on well with 與某人相處得好。C ( )8. I often laugh when I see my grandma l

19、earning pop songs. But she says, “One is never _ old to learn.” A. too B. so C. very D. quite 解析：考查固定句式。too.to.太而不能。A ( )9. Could you tell us _？ Because the traffic is bad. A. if she comes late B. how does she come late C. why does she come late D. why she comes late 解析：考查賓語從句。與答句Because.相對應的疑問詞 是wh

20、y，賓語從句須用陳述句語序。故選D。D ( )10. Life _ pets _ always full of fun. Thats right. A. with; are B. with; is C. and; have D. and; has 解析：考查介詞與主謂一致。句意：有寵物相伴的生活總是 充滿快樂。with pets作為life的伴隨狀態(tài)，主語是life，謂語 動詞應用單數(shù)形式。故選B。B ( )11. As teenagers, were old enough _ with housework. We can help set the table, wash the dishes

21、 and clean our own rooms. A. to help B. helping C. helped D. help 解析：考查固定句式。形容詞enoughto do sth.。故選A。A ( )12. Miss Lee became our English teacher six years ago. Yes, she _ our English teacher for six years. A. is B. became C. has been D. had been 解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。 “for six years”6年了是完成時的標志。 故選C。C ( )13. Did

22、 you call Sara back? I didnt need to, _ well have a meeting together tonight. A. though B. unless C. because D. if 解析：考查連詞。上文“你沒必要告訴她”與下文“今晚我們 將一起開會(那時我會告訴她)”是因果關系。故選C。C ( )14. The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _ smaller and smaller. A. become B. became C. is becoming D. have

23、become 解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：動物園管理者很擔心，因為游客 的數(shù)量正變得越來越少?？芍獞矛F(xiàn)在進行時。故選C。C ( )15. Remember to spend some time _ your loved ones, because theyre not going to be around forever. A. from B. with C. in D. on 解析：考查介詞。句意：記住要花些時間與你所愛的人在一 起，因為他們不會永遠在你身邊。“with sb.與某人在一起” 符合題意。B寫作訓練 感悟提升 (2010臺州)許多學習生活中的煩惱都會使人產(chǎn)生壓力，為了更好地發(fā)現(xiàn)

24、及解決同學存在的心理壓力問題，你們班級特意開展了一次以“Less Pressure, Better Life”為主題的英語演講比賽，請你準備發(fā)言稿，談談你的一些緩解壓力的好辦法，與同學分享。內容包括： 同學們中普遍存在的壓力是什么？ 我的壓力是什么？ 我是如何成功緩解我的壓力的。 注意：文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名；詞數(shù)80100；短文的開頭已給出(不計入總詞數(shù))。Less Pressure, Better Life Hello, boys and girls! Pressure is a serious problem in todays world. Students in our cla

25、ss are under too much pressure._ Thats all. Thank you! 思路點撥 這是一篇演講稿，演講稿的開頭和結尾已給出。正文可分兩部分。第一部分，描述同學們中普遍存在的壓力(如太多作業(yè)，考試壓力，不能與同學好好相處)。可用一般現(xiàn)在時；第二部分表述自己曾經(jīng)的壓力(如：父母的期望，太多課外學習班)以及自己如何成功處理壓力的。可用一般過去時。 參考短語及句式 worry about, get along well with, top students, afterclasses, talk with Some students., some., others

26、. They want me to be. In this way, I feel less stressed out I feel so.that. Its useful to.參考答案Less Pressure, Better Life Hello, boys and girls! Pressure is a serious problem in todays world. Students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students cant get on well with their classmates, whil

27、e others may worry about their exams too much. I was always under pressure, too. My parents wanted me to be the top student in my class. They always sent me to all kinds of afterclasses on weekends. I had a talk with my parents and told them I had done my best. I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. Finally, they understood me. In this way, I feel less stressed out so that I can concentrate more on my studies. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem.完成考點跟蹤訓練 12