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1、Unit 2 Sports events【誦讀【誦讀積累積累】 (2012江蘇高考江蘇高考)生活中沖突時有發(fā)生。假設(shè)你班同學蘇華生活中沖突時有發(fā)生。假設(shè)你班同學蘇華和李江打籃球時發(fā)生爭執(zhí)和李江打籃球時發(fā)生爭執(zhí), 導致關(guān)系緊張。請你結(jié)合此事導致關(guān)系緊張。請你結(jié)合此事, 并并根據(jù)以下提示根據(jù)以下提示, 用英語寫一篇短文用英語寫一篇短文, 向?qū)W校英文報向?qū)W校英文報“Happy Teens”專欄投稿。專欄投稿。簡要描述事情的經(jīng)過簡要描述事情的經(jīng)過 打籃球、碰撞、爭執(zhí)等打籃球、碰撞、爭執(zhí)等分析發(fā)生沖突的原因分析發(fā)生沖突的原因1. 遇事不夠冷靜遇事不夠冷靜2. 談?wù)劚苊鉀_突的做法談?wù)劚苊鉀_突的做法(請考生

2、根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷或感想請考生根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷或感想, 提出提出至少兩種做法至少兩種做法) Conflicts with others are common in everyday life. During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other, trying to catch the ball. Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel. To be hon

3、est, it was Sus fault but Li was also to blamethey were not calm enough and both said some really mean things. They cared too much about winning and losing. As a matter of fact, blocking, pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game. To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, wh

4、ich is essential to enjoying a harmonious life. It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place. Dont be self-centered and try to be considerate. We must lea

5、rn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely. 【嘗試運用【嘗試運用】詞匯翻譯詞匯翻譯沖突沖突 _相互碰撞相互碰撞 _爭執(zhí)爭執(zhí) _在意，在乎在意，在乎 _老實說老實說/說實話說實話 _應(yīng)該受到責備應(yīng)該受到責備 _換位思考換位思考 _conflictbump into each otherquarrelcare aboutto be honestbe to blameput oneself in others place一句多譯一句多譯生活中與他人的沖突時有發(fā)生。生活中與他人的沖突時有發(fā)生。 a. _b. _我們應(yīng)該多交流，設(shè)身處地替他人著想，而不是相互責備。

6、我們應(yīng)該多交流，設(shè)身處地替他人著想，而不是相互責備。a. _b. _Conflicts with others can be seen frequently in everyday life.Conflicts with others are unavoidable in everyday life.Its better to communicate more and think in others viewrather than blame each other.We should not blame each other, but communicate more andput ourse

7、lves in others place. 單詞盤點單詞盤點核心速記核心速記1. _(n. )尊敬；榮幸；節(jié)操；榮譽尊敬；榮幸；節(jié)操；榮譽 (vt. )尊敬，尊重尊敬，尊重(某人某人)2. _(adj. )現(xiàn)代的，當代的；同一時代的現(xiàn)代的，當代的；同一時代的3. _(n. & vt. )嘗試，努力，試圖嘗試，努力，試圖4. _(n. )社會運動；移動，活動；進展社會運動；移動，活動；進展 honourcontemporaryattemptmovement5. _(n. )交通運輸系統(tǒng)；交通工具；運輸交通運輸系統(tǒng)；交通工具；運輸 (vt. )運輸，運送運輸，運送6. _(n. &adj. )常規(guī)

8、常規(guī)(的的)7. _(adv. )往戶外往戶外, 在戶外在戶外8. _(n. )技術(shù)，工藝，技巧技術(shù)，工藝，技巧9. _(vt. )去除，移開；開除；免除，解除去除，移開；開除；免除，解除(職務(wù)職務(wù))10. _(adv. ) 與此同時；在此期間與此同時；在此期間11. _(adj. )寶貴的，珍貴的寶貴的，珍貴的transportroutineoutdoorstechniqueremovemeanwhileprecious聯(lián)想串記聯(lián)想串記12. _ (adj. ) 愉快的，高興的愉快的，高興的_ (n. )高興高興(v. )(使使)高興高興_ (adj. )使人快樂的，令人愉快的使人快樂的，令

9、人愉快的13. _ (n. ) 重要性，意義重要性，意義_ (adj. )有重大有重大意義的；顯著的意義的；顯著的14. _ (vi. ) 比賽；競爭比賽；競爭_ (n. ) 比賽；競爭比賽；競爭_ (n. ) 競賽者；比賽者競賽者；比賽者15. _ (n. ) 缺席，不在場；不存在缺席，不在場；不存在_ (adj. ) 缺席缺席的，缺少的，心不在焉的的，缺少的，心不在焉的_ (反義詞反義詞)(adj. ) 到場的，到場的，出席的出席的delighteddelightdelightfulsignificancesignificantcompetecompetitioncompetitorabs

10、enceabsentpresent16. _ (vt. ) 使激動，使興奮使激動，使興奮_ (n. ) 興奮，刺激；興奮，刺激；令人興奮的事物令人興奮的事物_ (adj. ) 興奮的，激動的興奮的，激動的_ (adj. ) 令人興奮的，使人激動的令人興奮的，使人激動的17. _ (n. )協(xié)會，社團；關(guān)聯(lián)；聯(lián)想?yún)f(xié)會，社團；關(guān)聯(lián)；聯(lián)想_ (vt. )聯(lián)想，使發(fā)生聯(lián)系聯(lián)想，使發(fā)生聯(lián)系_ (adj. )相關(guān)的，關(guān)聯(lián)的相關(guān)的，關(guān)聯(lián)的18. _ (n. )起源，起因；出身起源，起因；出身_ (adj. )原來的，起原來的，起初的初的19. _ (adj. )頻繁的，經(jīng)常發(fā)生的頻繁的，經(jīng)常發(fā)生的_ (ad

11、v. )頻頻繁地繁地_ (n. )頻率；頻繁頻率；頻繁20. _ (n. )力量；能量力量；能量; 影響力；權(quán)力；統(tǒng)治影響力；權(quán)力；統(tǒng)治(vt. )驅(qū)動，驅(qū)動，提供動力提供動力_ (adj. )強大的，強有力的強大的，強有力的 exciteexcitementexcitedexcitingassociationassociateassociatedoriginoriginalfrequentfrequentlyfrequencypowerpowerful. 短語互譯短語互譯1. 與某人分享某物與某人分享某物 _2. 每四年每四年 _3. 為向為向表示敬意表示敬意 _4. 使使重生，使重生，使蘇

12、醒，使恢復元氣蘇醒，使恢復元氣 _5. 和平地，平安地和平地，平安地 _6. 實現(xiàn)某人的夢想實現(xiàn)某人的夢想 _7. 有史以來的有史以來的 _8. 為為競爭競爭 _share sth. with sb.every four yearsin honour ofbring. . . back to lifein peacerealize ones dreamof all timecompete for9. 對對作貢獻作貢獻 _10. 領(lǐng)先領(lǐng)先 _11. (在逆境中在逆境中)堅持堅持 _12. pass something on (to somebody) _13. stare at _14. mee

13、t a requirement _15. keep. . . under control _make contributions tolead the wayhang on把某物轉(zhuǎn)交，傳給，遞給把某物轉(zhuǎn)交，傳給，遞給(某人某人)凝視，盯住凝視，盯住滿足要求滿足要求控制住，使控制住，使處于控制之下處于控制之下16. make way for _17. keep a close watch on _18. by accident _給給讓路，讓位于讓路，讓位于密切注意，關(guān)注密切注意，關(guān)注偶然，意外地偶然，意外地. 句型透視句型透視1. “no matter+疑問詞疑問詞”引導的讓步狀語從句引導的讓

14、步狀語從句Today, both male and female athletes from around the world can take part, _(無論他無論他們來自哪個民族們來自哪個民族). 2. It is/was+被強調(diào)部分被強調(diào)部分+who/that. . . 引導的強調(diào)句型引導的強調(diào)句型_(正是正是)a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, _ brought the Olympics back to life. no matter what nation they come fromIt waswho3. “make/feel/find/ke

15、ep. . . it+adj. /n. (for sb. ) to do sth. ”句型句型He dreamt that the Olympics would _(使使成成為可能為可能) for people of all countries to live side by side in peace. 4. the first/second +n. +to do sth. 第一第一/二個二個的的At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games，Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia when he became _(第一個在第一個在11

16、0米跨欄項米跨欄項目上獲得金牌的亞洲人目上獲得金牌的亞洲人). make it possiblethe first Asian to win the goldmedal in the mens 110-metre hurdles5. 現(xiàn)在分詞在句子中充當狀語現(xiàn)在分詞在句子中充當狀語The Chinese led the way at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, _(贏得了贏得了51枚金牌枚金牌). 6. 主語主語+be likely to do sth. _(馬彥有可能去看馬彥有可能去看) a live World Cup match? 7. 形容詞形容詞(短語短語)

17、在句中作狀語在句中作狀語The Eagles went home _(既惱火又憤憤不平既惱火又憤憤不平) because they did not win the tournament. winning 51 gold medalsangry and bitterIs Ma Yan likely to go to see. 語篇完形語篇完形 Mr Johnson was a member of the International Olympic Committee and he was 1. _ to have been invited to a high school in Beijing

18、to 2. _ some facts and stories with the teachers and students there. Just 3. _ he said, the ancient Olympic Games began in 776 BC and were held every four years for almost 12 centuries, until AD 394. And it was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, 4. _ helped to start the first contemporary Olympics in

19、 1896 in Athens. He dreamt that the Olympics would make 5. _ possible for people of all countries to live side by side in 6. _. delightedshareaswhoitpeace Now many people are helping to realize the dream. Among them are many 7. _ athletes, including the famous American boxer Muhammad Ali and America

20、n basketball star Michael Jordan. Chinese athletes have also made important 8. _ to the Olympic Games. The Chinese led the way at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, 9. _ 51 gold medals. They have brought joy to people across the world with their 10. _ to push the boundaries of human achievement. well-knownc

21、ontributionswinningattempts1. 選用框中詞匯完成句子選用框中詞匯完成句子absence, attempt, association, hang on, make way for(1)In the managers _, the secretary will be responsible for all the work in the company. (2)Whatever situation you are in, you have to _ until you reach your goal. (3)The athlete made several _ to b

22、reak the record he had set a few years ago, but he failed. absencehang onattempts(4)You can get your memory improved greatly if you can use _ and links between two things. (5)These old buildings would be pulled down to _a new city square. associationmake way for2. 選用句型透視中的句式完成句子選用句型透視中的句式完成句子(1)無論面對

23、什么樣的挑戰(zhàn)，父親總是能保持鎮(zhèn)靜，從容不無論面對什么樣的挑戰(zhàn)，父親總是能保持鎮(zhèn)靜，從容不迫。迫。_, he always stays calm and does everything in a relaxed manner. (2)是那個中年男子救下了三個在湖中溺水的孩子。是那個中年男子救下了三個在湖中溺水的孩子。_ in the lake. No matter what challenges my father facesIt was the middle-aged man who saved the three drowningchildren(3)這一家人一直把每星期天到街上為那些無家可

24、歸者分發(fā)食這一家人一直把每星期天到街上為那些無家可歸者分發(fā)食品作為一項傳統(tǒng)。品作為一項傳統(tǒng)。The family _ food to the homeless in the streets every Sunday. (4)隨著中國的隨著中國的“神舟神舟”九號的成功發(fā)射，劉洋成為中國首位九號的成功發(fā)射，劉洋成為中國首位在太空旅行的女宇航員。在太空旅行的女宇航員。With the successful launch of Chinas Shenzhou-, Liu Yang has become _. keep it a tradition to give outthe first female

25、 astronaut to travel in space inChina(5)大雨在本周連續(xù)襲擊這一地區(qū)，給當?shù)氐霓r(nóng)業(yè)造成了嚴重大雨在本周連續(xù)襲擊這一地區(qū)，給當?shù)氐霓r(nóng)業(yè)造成了嚴重的損失。的損失。Heavy rains struck the area constantly this week, _ _. bringingabout heavy loss to the local agriculture核核心心考考點點in hono(u)r of3年年1考考bring構(gòu)成的短語構(gòu)成的短語3年年3考考“no matter +疑問詞疑問詞/疑問疑問詞詞+ever”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)3年年6考考1. delig

26、hted adj. 愉快的，高興的愉快的，高興的(1)be delighted to do sth. 很高興做某事很高興做某事be delighted at/with/by sth. 對某事感到高興對某事感到高興be delighted+that-clause 很高興很高興(2)delight n. U快樂，高興；快樂，高興； C使人高興的事，樂事使人高興的事，樂事 vt. & vi. (使使)高興，高興， 以以為樂為樂take/find/have delight in 高興高興；以；以為樂為樂to ones delight 令某人高興的是令某人高興的是with/in delight 高興地，

27、樂意地高興地，樂意地I _ _ _ _ the news of your success. 聽到你成功了的消息時我非常高興。聽到你成功了的消息時我非常高興。She _ _ _ the news of the wedding. 聽到婚禮的消息她很高興。聽到婚禮的消息她很高興。The father was delighted that the son was picking up after the operation. 兒子手術(shù)后正在恢復，父親感到很高興。兒子手術(shù)后正在恢復，父親感到很高興。The man seemed to have taken much delight in making o

28、ther people suffer. 男子似乎已經(jīng)從別人的痛苦中得到了很多的快樂。男子似乎已經(jīng)從別人的痛苦中得到了很多的快樂。was delighted to hearwas delighted at/by/with2. compete vi. 比賽；競爭比賽；競爭Our company is too small to compete with those super ones. 我們的公司太小，不能跟那些超級大公司競爭。我們的公司太小，不能跟那些超級大公司競爭。The children compete against each other to reach the other end of

29、 the pool. 孩子們互相競爭著抵達池子的另一端。孩子們互相競爭著抵達池子的另一端。Many athletes took part in the Olympic Games to compete for more than gold medals. 許多運動員參加這次奧運會不僅是為得金牌。許多運動員參加這次奧運會不僅是為得金牌。【歸納【歸納】填寫適當?shù)慕樵~填寫適當?shù)慕樵~compete _. . . 參加參加競爭競爭compete _/_ sb. 與某人競賽與某人競賽compete _. . . 為為而比賽而比賽inwith againstfor3. honour n. 尊敬；榮幸；節(jié)操；

30、榮譽尊敬；榮幸；節(jié)操；榮譽 vt. 尊敬，尊重尊敬，尊重(某人某人); 給以榮譽給以榮譽(1)in honour of 為了紀念為了紀念，為了，為了 向向表示敬意表示敬意show ones honour to sb. 尊敬某人尊敬某人have the honour of doing/to do sth. feel/be honoured to do sth. 有幸有幸/很榮幸做某事很榮幸做某事It is an honour to do sth.(2) be honoured as 被授予被授予的稱號的稱號The highest honour will go to whoever has mad

31、e the greatest contributions to the development of our school. 最高的榮譽將屬于任何為我們學校發(fā)展作出最大貢獻的人。最高的榮譽將屬于任何為我們學校發(fā)展作出最大貢獻的人。Students should honour their teachers. =Students should show honour to their teachers. 學生應(yīng)該尊敬老師。學生應(yīng)該尊敬老師。Mr Johnson _ _ _ _ _ to make a speech in the school. 約翰遜先生很榮幸被邀請到這所學校作演講。約翰遜先生很榮

32、幸被邀請到這所學校作演講。washonouredtobeinvitedCountless people donated their money _ _ _ the most beautiful teacher who was seriously injured while saving her students. 無數(shù)人捐款向這位救學生時受重傷的最美女教師無數(shù)人捐款向這位救學生時受重傷的最美女教師表示敬意。表示敬意。能被這所著名的大學錄取，女孩感到很榮幸。能被這所著名的大學錄取，女孩感到很榮幸。(一句多譯一句多譯)The girl was/felt honoured to have been

33、admitted by the famous university. =It was _ _ _ _ _ _ have been admitted by the famous university. =The girl _ _ _ _ have been admitted by the famous university. in honour ofan honour for the girl tohas the honour to4. absence n. 缺席，不在場；不存在；缺乏，缺少缺席，不在場；不存在；缺乏，缺少(1)absence from work/class 缺勤缺勤/缺課缺課i

34、n ones absence=in the absence of sb. 在某人不在時在某人不在時in the absence of sth. 缺乏某物缺乏某物(2)absent adj. 缺席的，不在的，缺乏的缺席的，不在的，缺乏的be absent from 缺乏缺乏，缺席，缺席The teacher has informed Bobs parents of his frequent absence from class. 老師已經(jīng)把鮑勃經(jīng)常缺課的情況通知了他的父母。老師已經(jīng)把鮑勃經(jīng)常缺課的情況通知了他的父母。The boys absence of mind in class made t

35、he teacher annoyed. 男孩在課堂上心不在焉，這讓老師很惱火。男孩在課堂上心不在焉，這讓老師很惱火。Much work piled up _ _ _, so I will have to work extra hours today. 我不在時許多工作都堆到了一塊，因此今我不在時許多工作都堆到了一塊，因此今天我只能加班了。天我只能加班了。 He made up a story to explain why he _ _ _ the meeting. 他編造了一個故事為他會議缺席辯解。他編造了一個故事為他會議缺席辯解。in my absencewas absent from【助記

36、【助記】5. attempt n. &vt. 嘗試，努力，試圖嘗試，努力，試圖(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 打算做打算做/試圖做某事試圖做某事in an attempt to do sth. 試圖做某事試圖做某事at the first/second. . . attempt 第一第一/二二次嘗試次嘗試attempt to do sth. 嘗試做某事嘗試做某事(2)attempted adj. 未遂的，企圖的未遂的，企圖的an attempted murder/escape 謀殺謀殺/逃跑未遂逃跑未遂He hoped to get through

37、 the driving test at the first attempt. 他希望第一次嘗試就通過駕駛考試。他希望第一次嘗試就通過駕駛考試。Mum made several attempts to calm me down, but in vain. 母親幾次試圖讓我平靜下來，但是都失敗了。母親幾次試圖讓我平靜下來，但是都失敗了。The thief _ _ _ the shop without being spotted by the security cameras. 小偷試圖在不被監(jiān)控攝像頭發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況下進入商店。小偷試圖在不被監(jiān)控攝像頭發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況下進入商店。attempted toen

38、ter【辨析【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空attempt正式用語，常指做一次性的嘗試，雖然付出了很大正式用語，常指做一次性的嘗試，雖然付出了很大努力，但不一定成功，后跟努力，但不一定成功，后跟n. /to do，也可作名詞，也可作名詞try“試，努力試，努力”，指以不同的方法多次進行努力，以達，指以不同的方法多次進行努力，以達到目的，但并不知道結(jié)果成功與否到目的，但并不知道結(jié)果成功與否manage“設(shè)法做到設(shè)法做到”，在口語中與，在口語中與can或或be able to連用，后連用，后接動詞不定式，常指成功地做成某事，尤其指困難接動詞不定式，常指成功地做成某事，尤其指困難

39、的事。的事。manage to do sth. 相當于相當于succeed in doing sth.填空：填空：Tom _ to pass the driving test but failed while his sister _ to pass it at her first _. triedmanagedattempt6. remove vt. 去除，移開；開除；免除，解除去除，移開；開除；免除，解除(職務(wù)職務(wù))觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義We removed all the stones on the road to make more cars pass

40、. ( )It is hard to remove the terrible memory of the air crash from his brain. ( )The boy was removed from school for no reason. ( ) The manager has been removed from office. ( )移開移開去除去除開除開除免職免職【辨析【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空 單詞單詞相同點相同點不同點不同點move均可表示均可表示“遷居，搬遷居，搬家家”之意之意強調(diào)位置和姿態(tài)的改變強調(diào)位置和姿態(tài)的改變, 除除“移動，移動，搬

41、家搬家”， 還可表示還可表示“感動感動”之意之意remove強調(diào)完全放棄原來的地方而達到強調(diào)完全放棄原來的地方而達到新位置，也可表示新位置，也可表示“除掉，去掉，除掉，去掉，脫下，開除，撤職脫下，開除，撤職”等含義等含義 The family finally _ to Hangzhou to _ the painful memories of the earthquake in which three of their family members got killed. What _ us most was that they also adopted a child who didnt b

42、elong to their family at all. moved/removedremovemoved【助記【助記】7. power n. 力量；能量；影響力；權(quán)力；統(tǒng)治力量；能量；影響力；權(quán)力；統(tǒng)治vt. 驅(qū)動，提供動力驅(qū)動，提供動力in/within ones power 在某人的能力在某人的能力/權(quán)力范圍之內(nèi)權(quán)力范圍之內(nèi)out of/beyond ones power 超出某人的能力超出某人的能力come to/into power (開始開始)執(zhí)政，當權(quán)，上臺執(zhí)政，當權(quán)，上臺in power 當權(quán)，執(zhí)政，在位當權(quán)，執(zhí)政，在位Although it is beyond my pow

43、er to do it, still I will do my best to satisfy the customers need. 盡管那樣做超出了我的職權(quán)范圍，我依然會竭盡所能來滿足盡管那樣做超出了我的職權(quán)范圍，我依然會竭盡所能來滿足顧客的要求。顧客的要求。When did the Democratic Party _ _ _? 民主黨是什么時候上臺的？民主黨是什么時候上臺的？come intopower【辨析【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空power各種力的總稱，如電力、動力或某事物的能力；各種力的總稱，如電力、動力或某事物的能力；也可指人所具有的力量、能力、權(quán)力、

44、勢力等。也可指人所具有的力量、能力、權(quán)力、勢力等。當指人所具有的當指人所具有的“力氣力氣”時，與時，與strength同義同義energy人的人的“精力精力”，自然界的，自然界的“能，能量，能源能，能量，能源”force主要指促使物體運動的外力，也可指勢力、武力、主要指促使物體運動的外力，也可指勢力、武力、暴力、軍隊等暴力、軍隊等strength常指人體或物體內(nèi)在的力，如氣力、耐力、抵抗常指人體或物體內(nèi)在的力，如氣力、耐力、抵抗力等；也可指物理學上的強度力等；也可指物理學上的強度 In the labour market, skills and experience are more impo

45、rtant than physical _. The robber used _ to enter the bank. It is beyond his _ to give you a free ticket to the concert. We are amazed that he is full of _ at such an old age. strengthforcepowerenergy8. bring. . . back to life使使重生；使重生；使恢復；使恢復；使再生再生Anyway he was dead, we couldnt bring him back to lif

46、e. 無論如何他死了，我們不能使他重生。無論如何他死了，我們不能使他重生。The hard-working people brought the city back to life with their selfless devotion to the city. 這些勤勞的人民對這座城市無私奉獻，使它恢復了生機。這些勤勞的人民對這座城市無私奉獻，使它恢復了生機?！就卣埂就卣埂垦a全下列補全下列bring短語短語bring _ 導致，引起導致，引起bring _ 帶回來；使回憶起；恢復帶回來；使回憶起；恢復bring _ (使使)減少，降低減少，降低(溫度、物價等溫度、物價等)bring _ 引

47、進引進(風尚等風尚等)；引入；引入(話題等話題等)；掙錢；掙錢bring _ 出版；生產(chǎn)；使顯示；闡明出版；生產(chǎn)；使顯示；闡明bring _ 提出；教育，養(yǎng)育；嘔吐提出；教育，養(yǎng)育；嘔吐aboutbackdowninoutup【高考鏈接【高考鏈接】(2011福建高考福建高考)Born into a family with three brothers, David was _ to value the sense of sharing. A. brought up B. turned downC. looked after D. held back【解析【解析】選選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：

48、出生于一個兄弟四。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：出生于一個兄弟四個的家庭，大衛(wèi)被教育要重視分享的意義。個的家庭，大衛(wèi)被教育要重視分享的意義。bring up教育，撫教育，撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐；養(yǎng)，嘔吐；turn down調(diào)低，關(guān)小，拒絕；調(diào)低，關(guān)小，拒絕；look after照顧；照顧；hold back阻止，抑制，隱瞞。由句意知選阻止，抑制，隱瞞。由句意知選A。9. keep. . . under control控制住，使控制住，使處于控制之下處于控制之下The fire was kept under control before it became serious. 大火在蔓延前就被控制住了。大火在蔓延前

49、就被控制住了。He has been trying hard to keep his temper under control. 他一直努力忍著不發(fā)脾氣。他一直努力忍著不發(fā)脾氣?！就卣埂就卣埂垦a全下列補全下列control短語短語_ control (of ) 控制不住控制不住()，駕馭不住，駕馭不住()_ control (of) 掌管掌管()；控制；控制()be/get _ control 失去控制，不受約束失去控制，不受約束_ control 難以控制，無法控制難以控制，無法控制_ control 處于控制之下，情況正常處于控制之下，情況正常under the control _ 受受的

50、管轄；受的管轄；受的控制的控制losetakeout ofbeyondunderof10. make way for 給給讓路，讓位于讓路，讓位于The old houses will be knocked down to make way for a new museum. 老房子將要被拆除了，騰出地方來建造一個新博物館。老房子將要被拆除了，騰出地方來建造一個新博物館。【拓展【拓展】寫出下列短語寫出下列短語_ 讓路，讓步，退讓；屈服讓路，讓步，退讓；屈服_ 迷路迷路_ 找到出路找到出路_ 摸索著走；謹慎行事摸索著走；謹慎行事_ 領(lǐng)先，帶領(lǐng)領(lǐng)先，帶領(lǐng)_ 在進行中在進行中_ 一路上；自始至終一路

51、上；自始至終_ 順便說一下順便說一下give way tolose ones wayfind a way outfeel ones waylead the wayunder wayall the wayby the way11. keep a close watch on密切注意，關(guān)注密切注意，關(guān)注Please, keep a close watch on the children while they are in the pool. 孩子在游泳池里的時候，請你一定要好好地看著他們。孩子在游泳池里的時候，請你一定要好好地看著他們?！就卣埂就卣埂垦a全下面含有補全下面含有watch的短語的短語_

52、 watch 注意；提防；值班；看守注意；提防；值班；看守watch _ 小心，提防小心，提防watch out _ sb. /sth. 留意留意/當心某人當心某人/某物某物watch _ 看守；監(jiān)視；照管看守；監(jiān)視；照管keepoutforover12. Today, both male and female athletes from around the world can take part, no matter what nation they come from. 如今，不論男性還是女性，世界各地的運動員都能參加，無如今，不論男性還是女性，世界各地的運動員都能參加，無論他們來自哪個

53、民族。論他們來自哪個民族。no matter意為意為“不管，無論不管，無論”，常與，常與who, what, when, where, how等疑問詞連用，引導讓步狀語從句，相當于等疑問詞連用，引導讓步狀語從句，相當于“疑問詞疑問詞+ever”。what在此作定語，修飾在此作定語，修飾nation，意為，意為“什么樣的民什么樣的民族族”，no matter what nation相當于相當于whatever nation。No matter what happens (=Whatever happens), I wont leave my position. 不論發(fā)生什么事，我都不會擅離崗位。

54、不論發(fā)生什么事，我都不會擅離崗位。_ _ _(=Wherever) we are, friendship will tie our hearts tightly. 不管我們身在何方，友情會把我們的心緊緊相系。不管我們身在何方，友情會把我們的心緊緊相系。No matter where【點津【點津】whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever等既可等既可引導讓步狀語從句，也可引導名詞性從句；引導讓步狀語從句，也可引導名詞性從句；no matter what (which，who，whom)等只能引導讓步狀語從句。等只能引導讓步狀語從句。The boy will eat n

55、o matter what you give him. (改錯改錯)答案：答案：_no matter what改為改為whatever。13. I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country. 我相信，當許海峰為自己的祖國贏得第一枚金牌時，整個中我相信，當許海峰為自己的祖國贏得第一枚金牌時，整個中國都為之感到驕傲。國都為之感到驕傲。句中情態(tài)動詞句中情態(tài)動詞must后接完成時，表示對過去情況的肯定推后接完成時，表示對過去情況的肯定推

56、測。測。This cake is very sweet. You must have put a lot of sugar in it. 這塊蛋糕很甜。你一定在里邊放了很多的糖。這塊蛋糕很甜。你一定在里邊放了很多的糖。Tom has never been late for work. Why was he absent today? 湯姆上班從不遲到。為什么他今天沒有來？湯姆上班從不遲到。為什么他今天沒有來？Something must have happened to him. 他肯定出什么事了。他肯定出什么事了。【點津【點津】“must have done”結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問句：結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問

57、句：(1)若有表示過去的時間狀語，問句部分用若有表示過去的時間狀語，問句部分用didnt. . . ；(2)若沒有表示過去的時間狀語，問句部分用若沒有表示過去的時間狀語，問句部分用havent. . . 或或hasnt. . . 。完成下列反意疑問句完成下列反意疑問句They must have gone there last night, _? They must have arrived by now, _? didnt theyhavent they14. The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the

58、 tournament. 因為沒有贏得這場錦標賽，鷹隊既惱火又憤憤不平，只能打因為沒有贏得這場錦標賽，鷹隊既惱火又憤憤不平，只能打道回府。道回府。句中的句中的angry and bitter為形容詞短語，在句中作狀語。形容為形容詞短語，在句中作狀語。形容詞詞(短語短語)在句中作狀語，可以用來表示原因、時間、方式，說在句中作狀語，可以用來表示原因、時間、方式，說明主語所處的狀態(tài)等。明主語所處的狀態(tài)等。 Curious about everything he sees, he often asks his mother many interesting questions. 因為對他所看到的每樣東

59、西都感興趣，他經(jīng)常問母親很多有因為對他所看到的每樣東西都感興趣，他經(jīng)常問母親很多有趣的問題。趣的問題。The young man approached the old lady, full of gratitude from the bottom of his heart. 年輕人走到老婦人身邊，從心底充滿了感激。年輕人走到老婦人身邊，從心底充滿了感激。The injured driver was stuck in the damaged car, _ _ _. 受傷的司機被困在受損的小汽車里，一動不能動。受傷的司機被困在受損的小汽車里，一動不能動。After a long journey,

60、the three of us returned home, _, _ _ _ _. 在經(jīng)過了漫長的行程之后，我們?nèi)齻€人回到了家，筋疲力盡，在經(jīng)過了漫長的行程之后，我們?nèi)齻€人回到了家，筋疲力盡，但安然無恙。但安然無恙。 unable tomoveexhausted but safe and sound. 用所給詞的適當形式填空用所給詞的適當形式填空1. The mother was _ (delight) to learn that her son was admitted to the Tsinghua University. 2. However _ (power) a country i

61、s, it should not invade other countries. 3. We had to put off our _ (origin) plan because of the change of the schedule. delightedpowerfuloriginal4. The company has _ (budget) more than 1 million dollars for developing and promoting the new product. 5. Nowadays people have long abandoned the _ (trad

62、ition) practice of farming. 6. He listened with an _ (absence) air and kept glancing at the door. 7. The relief supplies will be _ (transport) to the area struck by the strong earthquake soon. budgetedtraditionalabsenttransported8. I always _ (association) the smell of those flowers with my childhoo

63、d. 9. We are in _ (compete) with four other companies for the project. 10. He felt _ (honour) to be asked to speak at the meeting. associatecompetitionhonoured. 完成句子完成句子1. We _to share the joy the Olympic Games brought with the people from all over the world. 我們很高興被邀請到倫敦與來自世界各地的人們共享奧運會我們很高興被邀請到倫敦與來自

64、世界各地的人們共享奧運會帶來的快樂。帶來的快樂。2. _when they studied in university _ they knew each other, (thus) _ their life-long friendship. 就是在大學學習期間他們相識，結(jié)果成就了他們一生的友誼。就是在大學學習期間他們相識，結(jié)果成就了他們一生的友誼。were delighted to have been invited to LondonIt wasthatdeveloping3. The old mans constant effort _the traditional Chinese cul

65、ture. 這位老人不懈的努力使得游客們有可能目睹中國的傳統(tǒng)文化。這位老人不懈的努力使得游客們有可能目睹中國的傳統(tǒng)文化。4. The villagers _ the missing boy that day. 那天村民們肯定是費了很大的勁才找到失蹤的男孩的。那天村民們肯定是費了很大的勁才找到失蹤的男孩的。5. Whatever challenge we face, we _ until we make it in the end. 不論遇到什么樣的挑戰(zhàn)，我們都要堅持下去，直到最后成功。不論遇到什么樣的挑戰(zhàn)，我們都要堅持下去，直到最后成功。has made it possible for the

66、tourists to witnessmust have had great trouble findingwill hang on6. He was ready _, which impressed us deeply. 他愿意把自己的知識傳給別人，這給我們每個人都留下深刻他愿意把自己的知識傳給別人，這給我們每個人都留下深刻印象。印象。7. It is our greatest hope that the people across the world can _. 全世界的人都能肩并肩和平相處，這是我們最大的希望。全世界的人都能肩并肩和平相處，這是我們最大的希望。to pass on what he knows to otherslive side by side in peace. 話題寫作話題寫作先將下面幾個句子翻譯成英語，然后連成一段小短文。先將下面幾個句子翻譯成英語，然后連成一段小短文。1. 現(xiàn)代奧運會每四年舉行一次，是世界上最具吸引力的體育現(xiàn)代奧運會每四年舉行一次，是世界上最具吸引力的體育盛會。盛會。 2. 舉辦奧運會不僅是一個國家展示其能力的機會，同時對于舉辦奧運會不僅