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1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero考考 點點 自自 測測.寫出下列必考單詞寫出下列必考單詞1法則，原則，原理法則，原則，原理n. _2質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)n. _3報酬，獎金；獎賞報酬，獎金；獎賞n.&vt. _4共和國，共和政體共和國，共和政體 n _5指導，引導指導，引導 n _guidanceprinciplequalityrewardrepublic6同盟，聯(lián)盟，聯(lián)合會同盟，聯(lián)盟，聯(lián)合會 n _7舞臺，階段，時期舞臺，階段，時期 n _8投票，選舉，表決投票，選舉，表決 n&v. _9進攻，攻擊進攻，攻擊 v _10總統(tǒng)，會長，校長，行長總統(tǒng)，會長，校

2、長，行長 _presidentleaguestagevoteattack.寫出下列單詞的變化形式寫出下列單詞的變化形式1活躍的，積極的活躍的，積極的adj. _不積極的不積極的adj. _活動活動 n _2殘忍，殘酷殘忍，殘酷n. _殘忍的，殘酷的殘忍的，殘酷的 adj. _殘忍地，殘酷地殘忍地，殘酷地 adv. _activeinactiveactivitycrueltycruelcruelly3平等的平等的adj. _平等地平等地 adv. _平等平等n. _4獻身，專心于獻身，專心于 v _忠誠，專心忠誠，專心n. _忠實的，深愛的忠實的，深愛的adj. _5法律的，依照法律的法律的，依

3、照法律的adj. _非法的非法的 adj. _非法地非法地 adv. _illegallyequalequallyequalitydevotedevotiondevotedlegalillegal活學活用活學活用用所給單詞的適當形式填空。用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1Everyone is born _ and should live_in our society，so the government should do everything to create a society with _.(equal)2Although he is quite old，he leads an _life.

4、His_ include tennis and painting.(act)activitiesequalequallyequalityactive3After years of fighting the people longed for_.They wanted to live _. (peaceful)4I dont think it _to let them know the topic in advance.No，its_！ (fair)5_，you can pass the examination and then your life will be changed.So dont

5、 feel so _ because I think your future is full of_.Lets _ for the best，OK? (hope)hopepeacepeacefullyfairunfairHopefullyhopelesshope.翻譯下列必背短語翻譯下列必背短語1把某人投入監(jiān)獄把某人投入監(jiān)獄 _2設立，建立設立，建立 _3喪失信心或勇氣喪失信心或勇氣 _4事實上事實上 _5使充氣，爆炸使充氣，爆炸 _blow upput sb.in prisonset uplose heartas a matter of fact6失業(yè)失業(yè) _7被判處被判處(徒刑徒刑) _8

6、擔心，擔憂擔心，擔憂 _9上臺，當權上臺，當權 _10在在方面慷慨方面慷慨 _be generous with sthout of workbe sentenced toworry about/be worried aboutcome to power活學活用活學活用根據(jù)括號里的解釋，用恰當?shù)亩陶Z完成下列句根據(jù)括號里的解釋，用恰當?shù)亩陶Z完成下列句子。子。1A group of people _ an organization to support him.(formed)2She failed this time，but she did not _. (feel discouraged)los

7、e heartset up3There is no point in _ things that you cant change.(be anxious about)4She _ for a year.(be jobless，be without work)5After _，he carried out a series of reforms.(control politically)6I thought the work would be difficult._，its very easy.(in fact，actually)As a matter of factworrying about

8、has been out of workcoming to power句型句型the first/second ( (n.) ) to do sth.第一個第一個/第二個做某事的人第二個做某事的人the last ( (n.) ) to do sth.最后一個做某事的人，還可表示最后一個做某事的人，還可表示“絕不會做某事絕不會做某事”.重點句型重點句型1He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969. 1969年年7月，他成了第一個登上月球的人。月，他成了第一個登上月球的人。利用上述句型完成下列句子。利用上述句型完成下列句子。 (1)

9、奧巴馬是第一個當選為美國總統(tǒng)的黑人。奧巴馬是第一個當選為美國總統(tǒng)的黑人。_ (2)他絕不會放棄這個計劃的。他絕不會放棄這個計劃的。_He is the last one to give up the plan.Obama is the first black person to be elected as president of the US.2I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.(p.38) 第一次我向第一次我向(參觀參觀)小組談論小組談論(羅本島監(jiān)獄的情況羅本島監(jiān)獄的情況時，心里覺得很不好受。時，心里覺得很不好受。句型句型“the

10、first/second/last time從句從句”“某人第一次某人第一次/第二次第二次/最后一次最后一次的時候的時候”I felt good the first time I was rewarded.第一次得到獎賞時，我的心情好極了。第一次得到獎賞時，我的心情好極了。模仿造句模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。利用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)我第一次見到他時，就認為他誠實可信。我第一次見到他時，就認為他誠實可信。_(2)我第一次見到他的時候，他正在為一個老人免我第一次見到他的時候，他正在為一個老人免 費修單車。費修單車。_The first time I saw him，he was re

11、pairing a bike for an old man for free.The first time I saw him，I thought him honest and reliable.3Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(p.34)只有在這時，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。只有在這時，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。Only狀語部分倒裝。狀語部分倒裝。 其中狀語可以是副詞、其中狀語可以是副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句等。介詞短語或狀語從句等。句型句型Only then did we realize quality ma

12、tters more than quantity.只是在那時，我們才意識到質(zhì)量比數(shù)量更重要。只是在那時，我們才意識到質(zhì)量比數(shù)量更重要。模仿造句模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。利用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)只有他父親回來了他才睡覺。只有他父親回來了他才睡覺。_(2)只有靠努力工作賺錢，你才能活得踏實。只有靠努力工作賺錢，你才能活得踏實。_Only by working hard to earn money can you live in peace.Only when his father came back did he go to bed.語篇領悟語篇領悟根據(jù)課文根據(jù)課文Elias St

13、ory完成下列短文。完成下列短文。 Nelson Mandela,1. _ (bear) on July 18,1918，is the 2. _ (one) black president of South Africa.He studied 3. _after he entered university.Then in 1952 he set up 4. _law office to help poor black people.Because of his fight 5. _the government and antiblack laws，he 6. _ (sentence) to f

14、ive years of hard labour. bornfirstlawaagainstwas sentenced After that he formed ANC Youth League.Fighters from ANC began 7. _ (blow) up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced to life imprisonment on Robben Island.Twenty seven years 8. _，he was freed by the white government.In 1993 he was made presi

15、dent of South Africa 9. _the government by and for the black people was 10. _ (final) set up. Nelson Mandela was really a great man！finallyto blowlaterand.考點活用考點活用根據(jù)所給中文，用所學詞組、句型完成英語短文。根據(jù)所給中文，用所學詞組、句型完成英語短文。1962年，查爾斯先生被關進監(jiān)獄。有人指控他年，查爾斯先生被關進監(jiān)獄。有人指控他想炸毀一所中學。事實上，他之所以被判三年監(jiān)禁，想炸毀一所中學。事實上，他之所以被判三年監(jiān)禁，是因為他鼓勵該

16、校的黑人孩子為爭取與白人孩子平是因為他鼓勵該校的黑人孩子為爭取與白人孩子平等的權利而斗爭。在獄中，他從未喪失信心。出獄等的權利而斗爭。在獄中，他從未喪失信心。出獄后，他為黑人孩子建立了一所學校。由于他們受過后，他為黑人孩子建立了一所學校。由于他們受過良好的教育，良好的教育， 該校畢業(yè)的多數(shù)學生都工作出色，不該校畢業(yè)的多數(shù)學生都工作出色，不用擔心自己的前途。用擔心自己的前途。Mr. Charles was put in prison in 1962 because he was accused for trying to 1. _. As a matter of fact，he was sent

17、enced to three years imprisonment for encouraging the black children in that school to 2._ with the white children. 3._，he never lost heart. After he was set free，he set up a school for black children. 4._，most students 5._ could do their work well and didnt need to worry about their future. graduat

18、ing from the schoolblow up a middle schoolfight for the equal rightsWhen he was in prisonWell educated夯夯 實實 基基 礎礎1He fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.(p.33) 他以和平的方式，為祖國擺脫英國的統(tǒng)治而斗爭。他以和平的方式，為祖國擺脫英國的統(tǒng)治而斗爭。 fight vt.和和戰(zhàn)斗，和戰(zhàn)斗，和打架打架/打戰(zhàn)打戰(zhàn) 詞語歸納詞語歸納fight for 為為而戰(zhàn)而戰(zhàn)fight against

19、with 與與作戰(zhàn)，和作戰(zhàn)，和作斗爭作斗爭fight back 還擊，忍住還擊，忍住fight with 與與作戰(zhàn)，與作戰(zhàn)，與并肩作戰(zhàn)并肩作戰(zhàn)即學即練即學即練將下列句子譯成英語。將下列句子譯成英語。(1)在戰(zhàn)爭中，英國與德國作戰(zhàn)。在戰(zhàn)爭中，英國與德國作戰(zhàn)。_ (2)若是敵人來了，我們就還擊。若是敵人來了，我們就還擊。_If the enemy comes，well fight back.England fought against Germany in the war.(3)為了祖國，戰(zhàn)士們勇敢地與侵略者斗爭。為了祖國，戰(zhàn)士們勇敢地與侵略者斗爭。_2I had to leave，because

20、 my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.(p.34)我不得不輟學，因為我的家庭無法繼續(xù)支付學費和交我不得不輟學，因為我的家庭無法繼續(xù)支付學費和交通費。通費。continue的意思是的意思是 “繼續(xù)，持續(xù)繼續(xù)，持續(xù)”，它可作及物動詞，它可作及物動詞，后接名詞、動名詞或不定式。后接名詞、動名詞或不定式。 它還可作不及物動詞，它還可作不及物動詞，表示表示 “繼續(xù)繼續(xù)(下去下去)，持續(xù)，持續(xù)(下去下去)”。The soldiers were fighting bravely against the in

21、vaders for their country.即學即練即學即練完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)We_ (繼續(xù)我們的行程繼續(xù)我們的行程)，thinking to see him later.(2)After I had graduated I_ (繼續(xù)致力于繼續(xù)致力于研究工作研究工作)(3)He _ (繼續(xù)工作繼續(xù)工作) as if nothing had happened.continued our journeycontinued to devote myself to researchcontinued working(4)After a short break , _(演出繼續(xù)演出

22、繼續(xù)進行進行)3It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison.(p.34)那是很危險的事情，因為如果我被抓住了，可能要坐那是很危險的事情，因為如果我被抓住了，可能要坐牢。牢。the play continued 詞語歸納詞語歸納break (out of) prison 越獄越獄be in prison 在獄中，被監(jiān)禁在獄中，被監(jiān)禁go to prison 入獄入獄be taken to prison 被關進監(jiān)獄被關進監(jiān)獄put/cast/throw sb.in prison 把把投入監(jiān)獄投入監(jiān)獄選

23、用上述短語完成下列小片段。選用上述短語完成下列小片段。 Tom (1) _once (2) _ for killing his wife.After he (3) _for three years，he tried (4) _.However，the police captured him and thus he (5) _again.即學即練即學即練was taken to prisonwasput/thrown/cast in prisonhad been in prisonto break out of prison4.because I knew it would help us ac

24、hieve our dream of making black and white people equal.(p.34) 因為我知道，它可以幫助我們實現(xiàn)我們的黑因為我知道，它可以幫助我們實現(xiàn)我們的黑人和白人平等的夢想。人和白人平等的夢想。 詞語歸納詞語歸納equal adj.相等的，平等的相等的，平等的 n平等的人或物平等的人或物(可數(shù)可數(shù))equally adv.相等地，平等地相等地，平等地equality n平等平等be equal to 相當于，能勝任，能應付相當于，能勝任，能應付完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)All men are born _，so everyone hopes

25、 to be treated _ because _ is the essential demand.(equal)(2)Women are demanding_ (同工同酬同工同酬)即學即練即學即練equal pay for equal workequalequallyequality(3)Women are still struggling for _ (男人真正平等男人真正平等)(4)Mary is_ (與與相當相當) Bill in brains.(5)Im_ (不稱職不稱職)5Elias went to see Mandela when he was in trouble.(p.35

26、)伊萊亞斯有麻煩事的時候，就去找曼德拉幫忙。伊萊亞斯有麻煩事的時候，就去找曼德拉幫忙。not equal to the positiontrue equality with menquite equal to 詞語歸納詞語歸納be in trouble 身處困境身處困境ask for/look for/borrow trouble 自找麻煩，自討苦吃自找麻煩，自討苦吃have trouble (in)doing sth. 做某事很費力做某事很費力make trouble 鬧事，搗亂鬧事，搗亂make trouble 鬧事，搗亂鬧事，搗亂get into trouble 陷入困境陷入困境get

27、out of trouble 擺脫困境擺脫困境put sb.to the trouble of doing sth. 給某人增添做某事的麻煩給某人增添做某事的麻煩take the trouble to do sth. 不怕費事盡心做某事不怕費事盡心做某事即學即練即學即練選用上述短語填空。選用上述短語填空。(1)Im sorry _ working out such a difficult figure.(2)Dont _to break the rules of the company.(3)Jack _ because he killed the masters pet dog.got in

28、to trouble/was in troubleto have put you to the trouble ofask for trouble(4)Our teachers_ great _ collect all the information for us.(5)Im sorry to say that you dont give us any help.Instead，you are _. (6)Dont hesitate to come to me whenever you_.are in troubletooktrouble tomaking trouble6All the te

29、rror and fear of that time came back to me.(p.38)我回憶起那時所有的恐怖和令人畏懼的情景。我回憶起那時所有的恐怖和令人畏懼的情景。 詞語歸納詞語歸納for fear of 由于怕，以防由于怕，以防for fear that 唯恐，以防，怕的是唯恐，以防，怕的是in fear 驚恐地驚恐地in fear of害怕，擔心害怕，擔心將下列句子譯成英語。將下列句子譯成英語。(1)由于怕失業(yè)，我沒有勇氣結(jié)婚。由于怕失業(yè)，我沒有勇氣結(jié)婚。_(2)她很擔心，生怕孩子會受到傷害。她很擔心，生怕孩子會受到傷害。_即學即練即學即練She was worried fo

30、r fear that the baby would be hurt.I did not have the courage to get married for fear of losing my job.(3)我驚恐地閉上了雙眼。我驚恐地閉上了雙眼。_7Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.(p.34) 黑人不能投票選舉他們的領導人。黑人不能投票選舉他們的領導人。I shut my eyes in fear. 詞語歸納詞語歸納vote for sb. 投票支持某人投票支持某人vote on sth. 投票表決某事投票表決某事v

31、ote in favor of 投票贊成投票贊成vote against 投票反對投票反對vote sth.down.投票否決投票否決選用上述短語填空。選用上述短語填空。 (1)We couldnt decide who to be given the prize，so we had to_it.(2)Please _Tom，a good citizen and a promising good leader. (3)The citizens _ the new law meant to stop pollution.即學即練即學即練voting in favor ofvote onvote

32、for能能 力力 提提 升升D寫作步步高寫作步步高句子結(jié)構句子結(jié)構 (5)高級簡單句高級簡單句(2)含形容詞作狀語的簡單句含形容詞作狀語的簡單句 形容詞作狀語一般用逗號隔開，根據(jù)情況可位形容詞作狀語一般用逗號隔開，根據(jù)情況可位于句首、句末，也可位于句中，相當于一個從句。于句首、句末，也可位于句中，相當于一個從句。(1)形容詞或形容詞短語作狀語，放在句首，作原因形容詞或形容詞短語作狀語，放在句首，作原因狀語。狀語。Angry at the girls oversleeping，Mr.Green went down to wake her up.(Mr.Green went down to wak

33、e her up because he was angry with her for oversleeping.)格林先生下去叫醒女孩是因為她睡過了頭而惹惱了格林先生下去叫醒女孩是因為她睡過了頭而惹惱了他。他。(2)形容詞或形容詞短語作狀語，放在句末，表主語形容詞或形容詞短語作狀語，放在句末，表主語的狀態(tài)。的狀態(tài)。Crusoe stared at the footprint，full of fear. (Crusoe stared at the footprint and he was full of fear.)克魯索兩眼盯著腳印看，滿心恐懼?？唆斔鲀裳鄱⒅_印看，滿心恐懼。高級簡單句高級簡

34、單句(3)含分詞短語的簡單句含分詞短語的簡單句 分詞短語作狀語在英語中出現(xiàn)的頻率極高。一分詞短語作狀語在英語中出現(xiàn)的頻率極高。一方面，它使句式多樣化；另一方面，促使句子更簡練。方面，它使句式多樣化；另一方面，促使句子更簡練。(1)分詞短語作狀語放在句首，可表原因、時間、條件分詞短語作狀語放在句首，可表原因、時間、條件等。等。Hearing the sad news，Sandy couldnt help crying. 聽到這悲慘的消息，聽到這悲慘的消息，Sandy忍不住哭起來。忍不住哭起來。 (分詞短語分詞短語表原因表原因)Given more time，I could do it much

35、better.如果時間更充分，我會做得好得多。如果時間更充分，我會做得好得多。(分詞短語表條件分詞短語表條件)(2)分詞短語作狀語放在句末，可表伴隨、分詞短語作狀語放在句末，可表伴隨、 結(jié)果等。結(jié)果等。They worked hard together，pushing the bus slowly forward.他們一起用力把車子慢慢向前推。他們一起用力把車子慢慢向前推。(分詞短語表伴隨分詞短語表伴隨動作動作)He died early，leaving his wife nothing but grief and debt.他英年早逝，什么也沒有留給妻子，除了悲傷和債務。他英年早逝，什么也沒

36、有留給妻子，除了悲傷和債務。(分詞短語表結(jié)果分詞短語表結(jié)果)可獲高分的簡單句可獲高分的簡單句(4)含同位語的簡單句含同位語的簡單句 同位語可使眾多關于同一個人或同一事物的信息同位語可使眾多關于同一個人或同一事物的信息簡單化，使句子結(jié)構簡單明了。例如：簡單化，使句子結(jié)構簡單明了。例如：Mr.Zhang is a famous expert.He teaches us chemistry this year. Mr.Zhang，a famous expert，teaches us chemistry this year.著名專家張先生今年教我們化學。著名專家張先生今年教我們化學。(一一)用分詞短語

37、改寫下列句子。用分詞短語改寫下列句子。1Zhongshan University was located in Guangzhou，Guangdong province. Zhongshan University was set up by Sun Zhongshan in 1924.(用過去分詞改寫用過去分詞改寫)_，Zhongshan University was set up by Sun Zhongshan in 1924.活學活用活學活用Located in Guangzhou，Guangdong province2She lay in bed and she was awake.S

38、he was listening to music.(改為伴隨狀語改為伴隨狀語) She lay in bed，_.3Yang Lan was born in 1968.She began her career as the popular “Zheng Da TV Show”(用過去分用過去分詞改寫詞改寫) _，Yang Lan began her career as the popular “Zheng Da TV Show”Born in 1968awake, listening to music4Li Ming didnt finish his work，so he was criti

39、cized by his teacher.(用分詞改寫用分詞改寫)_，Li Ming was criticized by his teacher.(二二)翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。1我是王平，我是王平， 北京大學外語系的學生。北京大學外語系的學生。_Not having finished his workI am Wang Ping，a student of Department of Foreign Language in Beijing University.2李華在公交車站等李華在公交車站等528路。路。_3跟隨李教授，我們完成了一個又一個重要實驗。跟隨李教授，我們完成了一個又一個重要

40、實驗。_Following Professor Li，we finished one after another important experiment.Li Hua stood at the bus station，waiting for Bus No.528.4與其他學生相比，湯姆又勤奮又聰明。與其他學生相比，湯姆又勤奮又聰明。_5李明站在黑暗中，李明站在黑暗中， 心里充滿恐懼。心里充滿恐懼。_Li Ming was standing in the darkness，full of fear.Compared to other students，Tom was both diligent and clever.