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1、非謂語(yǔ)不定式不定式 (to) do 分詞分詞動(dòng)名詞（動(dòng)名詞（-ing)過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞(-ed)現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分類動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式形式不不定定式式主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)賓賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)表表語(yǔ)語(yǔ)賓賓補(bǔ)補(bǔ)定定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)狀狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)名名詞詞主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)賓賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)表表語(yǔ)語(yǔ)定定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)分分詞詞表表語(yǔ)語(yǔ)賓賓補(bǔ)補(bǔ)定定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)狀狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)1、作定語(yǔ)時(shí)、作定語(yǔ)時(shí)單個(gè)的分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)一般前置（位于被修單個(gè)的分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)一般前置（位于被修飾的詞之前），分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)后置。飾的詞之前），分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)后置。Do you know the crying bo

2、y?Do you know the boy crying under the tree?We are trying our best to catch up with the developed country.The students are discussing a book written by LuXun.1、作定語(yǔ)時(shí)、作定語(yǔ)時(shí)1. The meeting is very important.2.Tell the children not to make so much noise.3. They lived in a room .4. I hate to see letters .被

3、動(dòng)關(guān)系被動(dòng)關(guān)系被動(dòng)關(guān)系被動(dòng)關(guān)系主動(dòng)關(guān)系主動(dòng)關(guān)系主動(dòng)關(guān)系主動(dòng)關(guān)系Whats the difference between -ing and ed form used as an attributive? 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生正在發(fā)生或與或與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)（或基本同時(shí)）發(fā)生，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)（或基本同時(shí)）發(fā)生，與所修飾的詞是與所修飾的詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系或主謂關(guān)系主動(dòng)關(guān)系或主謂關(guān)系及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表完成或被完成或被動(dòng)動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，與所修飾的詞是的動(dòng)作，與所修飾的詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系被動(dòng)關(guān)系或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞；不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)

4、作定語(yǔ)只表完成不表被動(dòng)只表完成不表被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。的動(dòng)作。a retired worker 退休工人退休工人練習(xí)練習(xí)1. Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.（10 全國(guó)全國(guó)1）A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing2. There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.（09浙江）浙江）A. indi

5、cateB. indicating C. to indicateD. to be indicating3. With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. （09上上海）海）A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected 4. (2008上海卷上海卷) Throughout history, the language _ by a powerful group spreads across a civilizati

6、on A. speaking B. spoken C. to speak D. to be spoken5(2011 江蘇）江蘇）Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. Acompared Bcomparing Ccompares Dbeing compared2、作表語(yǔ)時(shí)（跟在系動(dòng)詞后）、作表語(yǔ)時(shí)（跟在系動(dòng)詞后）現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在分詞多表示主語(yǔ)所具有的分詞多表示主語(yǔ)所具有的特征特征或或?qū)傩詫傩裕贿^(guò)去過(guò)去分分詞多表

7、示主語(yǔ)所處的詞多表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)狀態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示。現(xiàn)在分詞表示“令人令人的的”，過(guò)去分詞表示，過(guò)去分詞表示“感到感到”.”.常見(jiàn)的分詞有：常見(jiàn)的分詞有：amazed / amazing, excited / exciting, bored / boring, annoyed / annoying, interested / interesting, pleased / pleasing, tired / tiring, surprised / surprising, worried/ worrying , satisfied / satisfying, amused / amusing例如

8、：例如：The news was exciting. He appeared satisfied with my answer.練習(xí)練習(xí)It is believed that if a book is_ ,it will surely _the reader.(03上海) A.interested ; interest B. interesting ; be interested C. interested ; be interesting D. interesting ; interest 3、作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)、作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)取決于分詞與賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系：取決于分詞與賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系：主動(dòng)主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用關(guān)系

9、，用doing被動(dòng)被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用關(guān)系，用done。 例如例如1.I found them painting the windows. 2. I found the windows painted. 主動(dòng)關(guān)系主動(dòng)關(guān)系被動(dòng)關(guān)系被動(dòng)關(guān)系（現(xiàn)在分詞表（現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行）（過(guò)去分詞表（過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)、完成被動(dòng)、完成）練習(xí)：練習(xí)：1. They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly. （09全國(guó)2）A.being run B. run C. to run D. running 3. (2007 上海卷)After a knock at the d

10、oor, the child heard his mothers voice _ him. A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call4.(2005天津卷)You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it _ often enough. A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D.explained 5. (2007 福建卷) Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to h

11、ave her written English _in a short period. A.improved B.improving C.to improve D.improve 6（2011江蘇） You look upset. Whats the matter？ I had my proposal _ again.Aturned over Bturned on Cturned off Dturned down4、作狀語(yǔ)、作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí)Seen from the moon, the earth looks like a blue ball.Seeing nobody at home , he l

12、eft.被動(dòng)關(guān)系被動(dòng)關(guān)系主動(dòng)關(guān)系分詞的選取分詞的選?。喝Q于分詞與句子主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系：取決于分詞與句子主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系：主動(dòng)關(guān)系主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用，用 doing 被動(dòng)關(guān)系被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用，用 done練習(xí)：練習(xí)：1. It rained heavily in the south,_serious flooding in several provinces.（10天津）天津）A.caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause 2 _the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.（

13、10上海）上海）A.Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached3. _at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.（10北京）北京）A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked1 . _ in the queue for half an hour , Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home (04 北京北京) A.To wa

14、it B.Have waited C.Having waited D.To have waited 注意2).現(xiàn)在分詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式一般式與與完成式完成式：一般式一般式：doing 表示非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。表示非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。完成式完成式：having done 表示非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作有著先后順序表示非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作有著先后順序 。分析分析：句意：這位生意人因遭受了重大損失，便失去了把生意進(jìn)句意：這位生意人因遭受了重大損失，便失去了把生意進(jìn)展下去的勇氣。分詞的動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作，所以使用了完成式展下去的勇氣。分詞的動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作，所以使用了完成式練

15、習(xí)練習(xí)1.(2005全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷I) The storm left , _a lot of damage to this area. A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused例如：例如： Having suffered such heavy loss, the businessman didnt have the courage to go on .3._ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks .(04 廣東廣東)ANot completi

16、ng B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed 練習(xí)練習(xí)1.Watching television ,_ .(05 全國(guó)全國(guó)) A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings2. Faced with a bill for $ 10,000, .（06陜西）陜西） AJohn has taken an extra job Bthe boss has

17、given John an extra job Can extra job has been taken Dan extra job has been given to John3).分詞作狀語(yǔ)的基本原則：分詞作狀語(yǔ)的基本原則：分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)， 分詞的分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與句子的主語(yǔ)必須與句子的主語(yǔ)保持一保持一致致。當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的主語(yǔ)不是句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，必須加上其。當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的主語(yǔ)不是句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，必須加上其自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)成為自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)成為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如：。如： Spring coming, the fields are full of

18、life.再如：再如：The boss being ill, the meeting was put off.Weather permitting ,we will go out for a spring outing.因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)閏oming的邏輯主語(yǔ)，并不是的邏輯主語(yǔ)，并不是the fields ，應(yīng)補(bǔ)上，應(yīng)補(bǔ)上它的邏輯主語(yǔ)它的邏輯主語(yǔ)spring， 練習(xí)：練習(xí)：1. Many students _ around, I explained the story into details.（07 重慶）重慶） A. stood B. standing C. to stand D. were sta

19、nding2.There _ nothing to talk about , every one in the room remained silent . A. was B. had C. being D. having3. Everything _ into consideration , they believed themselves more and returned to their position. A. to taken B. taken C. to be taken D. taking 5）獨(dú)立成分作狀語(yǔ)）獨(dú)立成分作狀語(yǔ)有些分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，起形式的選用不收上下文的影響，稱作獨(dú)

20、立成分或插有些分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，起形式的選用不收上下文的影響，稱作獨(dú)立成分或插入語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的有：入語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的有：generally / frankly/ strictly speaking 一般而言一般而言/坦率地說(shuō)坦率地說(shuō)/ 嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)judging from /by 根據(jù)根據(jù)來(lái)判斷來(lái)判斷considering / taking into consideration考慮到考慮到；鑒于；鑒于supposing / providing /provided that 如果如果compared with/to 與與相比相比 例如例如 Judging from his accent ,he is fr

21、om the south . Considering your health , you d better have a rest .非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題四大步驟四大步驟（一）分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)（一）分析句子結(jié)構(gòu), ,辨別辨別“謂語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)”（如果是非謂語(yǔ)，判斷所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄈ绻欠侵^語(yǔ)，判斷所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑?._many times , but he still couldnt understand it .2. _many times , he still couldnt understand it .A. Having been told B. Being told C.

22、He had been told D.Though he was toldC_A注意連詞注意連詞3.It _ a hot day, wed better go swimming. 4. _ a rainy day ; we decided not to go there.A.is B. to be C. beingD.It being E. It was F. beenCE注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞雖不能作謂語(yǔ)，但仍具有動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)，其邏輯上的動(dòng)作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞雖不能作謂語(yǔ)，但仍具有動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)，其邏輯上的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者就叫做邏輯主語(yǔ)執(zhí)行者就叫做邏輯主語(yǔ)。（二）找邏輯主語(yǔ)（二）找邏輯主語(yǔ)1.Walk

23、ing along the street one day, she saw a little girl running up to her.2.She is reading a book found on the way.3.Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa. 4. Convinced of the truth of the reports, he told his colleagues about it. 一一般來(lái)說(shuō)，作狀語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)；般來(lái)說(shuō)，作狀語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是句

24、子的主語(yǔ)； 作賓補(bǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是賓語(yǔ)；作賓補(bǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是賓語(yǔ)； 作定語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是被修飾詞。作定語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是被修飾詞。 A.to take B. taking C. to be taken D. takenD BEverythingthey1._ everything into consideration, they ought to have another chance.2.Everything _into consideration, they ought to have another chance.（三）分析語(yǔ)態(tài)（三）分析語(yǔ)態(tài)分析語(yǔ)態(tài)就

25、是在確定邏輯主語(yǔ)之后，分析非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分析語(yǔ)態(tài)就是在確定邏輯主語(yǔ)之后，分析非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)在搭配使用時(shí)是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。和邏輯主語(yǔ)在搭配使用時(shí)是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。1.“You cant catch me !” Jane shouted, _ away. A. run B. running C.to run D. ran 2. _ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing

26、Jane the two students（四）四）分析時(shí)態(tài)分析時(shí)態(tài)1. The building _now will be a restaurant .2. The building _ next year will be a restaurant .3. The building _last year is a restaurant.A.having been built B.to be built C.being built D. built _C_B_D二二. 找邏輯主語(yǔ)找邏輯主語(yǔ)三、分析語(yǔ)態(tài)三、分析語(yǔ)態(tài)四、分析時(shí)態(tài)四、分析時(shí)態(tài)一一. 辨別辨別“謂與非謂謂與非謂”三三. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題步驟非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題步驟方法總結(jié)：方法總結(jié)：謂非謂，找主語(yǔ)，析語(yǔ)態(tài)，定時(shí)態(tài)謂非謂，找主語(yǔ)，析語(yǔ)態(tài)，定時(shí)態(tài)