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1、Units 910Health careAmerican literature 漫畫欣賞漫畫欣賞 畫面描述畫面描述 寓意理解寓意理解 你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞的小短文？詞的小短文？ The saleslady on the left is examining the banknote carefully while the customer on the right is checking the goods on sale. Both of them are wondering whether they are cheated by the other.

2、One of the common social problems is that people dont trust each other. They hold a doubtful attitude toward everything, which is a big barrier to a harmonious society. .短語填空短語填空1No composer was considered _ the name until he had written an opera.2In one firm alone over three hundred people were _ d

3、uring the last month.3We must all our worries and have a good rest.4I thought I could rely on him，but he _ me _.worthy of laid off get rid of let down 5These measures，as everybody can see，are _ preventing violent crimes.6Mother told her child to _ the toys and go to bed.7Many of her teachers think t

4、hat she is very talented and should _.8She is so badly wounded that doctors _ little hope of her recovering.aimed at put away go far hold out .詞組翻譯詞組翻譯1給給施加壓力施加壓力_ 2使收支相抵；量入為出使收支相抵；量入為出_3得到適當(dāng)?shù)闹委煹玫竭m當(dāng)?shù)闹委焈4缺乏；缺少缺乏；缺少_5對(duì)對(duì)感到自豪感到自豪_6眼睛盯著眼睛盯著_7誤解某人誤解某人_8終于；最后；詳細(xì)地終于；最后；詳細(xì)地_put pressure on make ends meet get

5、 treated properly lack of take pride in fix ones eyes upon. make mistake about sb.at length.短文填空短文填空 As horrible as it was，SARS was not strong to break the determination of the Chinese people.Once the seriousness of the situation was (full) understood，the government took quick and forceful .Importan

6、t safety rules were put in place，a new hospital (build) in record time in Beijing，and schools were closed to prevent spreading of the disease.Funds were provided to make sure that people who didnt have medical insurance could still get Doctors and scientists worked around the clock (determine) the o

7、rigin of the disease and everyone did what they could to _ the new enemy.enough fully action was built further treatment to determine fight .概括大意概括大意 Most families consist of a mother，a father，and，at most，two children living at home.There may be relativesgrandparents，aunts，uncles，cousins living in t

8、he same community，but American families usually maintain separate households.This family structure is known as the “nuclear family”It is unusual for members of the family other than the husband，wife，and children to live together.此段落的大意是：此段落的大意是：_Usual family structure of American families.復(fù)復(fù) 現(xiàn)現(xiàn) 辨辨 析

9、析 記記 憶憶1After the students _ the gym equipment，they were forbidden to use it. Adestroyed Bruined Cabandoned Dabused 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： . .Dabuse bjus n濫用；虐待；辱罵濫用；虐待；辱罵bjuz vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵濫用；虐待；辱罵2Tourism is a major source of _ for this area. Aexpense Bincome Cpayment Dtax 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： .3The seri

10、ous _ along the border increased peoples fears of war between the two countries. Aadventure Bincident Cproject Dcontrast 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： .Bincome inkm n收入收入Bincident insidnt n事情；事件事情；事件4If you dont know how to use an English word，the easiest way is to _ a dictionary. Arefer Binquire Cindicate Dc

11、onsult 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： . .5 According to official _，the disease killed over 500 people. Astatistics Bmathematics Cevidence Dnumbers 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： . .Dconsult knslt vt.&vi.向向咨咨詢；查閱詢；查閱Astatistics sttistiks n統(tǒng)計(jì)資統(tǒng)計(jì)資料；數(shù)據(jù)；統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)料；數(shù)據(jù)；統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)6Im short of _ at the momentcan I pay you back next week? Afun

12、ds Bcredits Cstocks Dcurrency 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： . .7How can I _ money from my bank account to his? Aexchange Bremove Ctransfer Dborrow 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： . .Afund fnd n?？?；基金；?？睿换?；(復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù))資金資金Ctransfer trnsf n&vt.轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移；轉(zhuǎn)讓移；轉(zhuǎn)讓8Her _ to the job left her with very little free time. Afocus Badmiration Cd

13、evotion Dfaith 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： .9This book was the _ of a tremendous amount of scientific work. Aoutput Boutlet Coutset Doutcome 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： .Cdevotion divun n獻(xiàn)身；忠心獻(xiàn)身；忠心Doutcome autkm n結(jié)果；效果結(jié)果；效果10He looked _ in that old and worn Tshirt. Ashabby Bpuzzled Ccurious Ddishonest 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是

14、：；意思是： .11Her _ face suggested that she got ill. Awhite Bpale Cgentle Dwild 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： . .Ashabby bi adj.破舊的；寒酸的破舊的；寒酸的Bpale peil adj.蒼白的；淺色的；蒼白的；淺色的；暗淡的暗淡的12Just as he was about to give up in despair，a good idea _ across his mind. Aflashed Bstruck Coccurred Dfloated 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： .13

15、Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his _ to a certain book or article that has something to do with the subject being studied. Acomment Breaction Cimpression Dcomprehension 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： .Aflash fl vi.閃光；閃爍閃光；閃爍Breaction rikn n反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)核核 心心 詞詞 匯匯 梳梳 理理1pressure n. 壓力壓力 Paul ch

16、anged jobs because he couldnt stand the pressure. 保羅因受不了這種壓力而換了工作。保羅因受不了這種壓力而換了工作。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 搭配搭配：put/bring pressure on/upon sb.對(duì)某人施加壓力對(duì)某人施加壓力 Their parents were putting pressure on them to get married. 他們的父母正對(duì)他們施加壓力，要求他們結(jié)婚。他們的父母正對(duì)他們施加壓力，要求他們結(jié)婚。朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 Advertisements put pressure on girls to be thin

17、.廣告迫使女孩廣告迫使女孩 子競相瘦身。子競相瘦身。 牛津高階牛津高階識(shí)記識(shí)記：under pressure被迫；迫不得已；在壓力下被迫；迫不得已；在壓力下The director is under increasing pressure to resign.主任面對(duì)被迫請(qǐng)辭的壓力越來越大。主任面對(duì)被迫請(qǐng)辭的壓力越來越大。 牛津高階牛津高階You need to be able to work accurately under pressure.你必須能夠在壓力下準(zhǔn)確無誤地進(jìn)行工作。你必須能夠在壓力下準(zhǔn)確無誤地進(jìn)行工作。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代2furnish vt. 提供；陳設(shè)；用家具布置提供；陳

18、設(shè)；用家具布置 搭配搭配 furnish.with. 給給提供提供；給；給裝備上裝備上 She furnished him with the facts surrounding the case. 她向他提供了與案件有關(guān)的真實(shí)情況。她向他提供了與案件有關(guān)的真實(shí)情況。 牛津高階牛津高階 The gardener furnished me with the necessary information. 那園丁向我提供了必要的信息。那園丁向我提供了必要的信息。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代句型：句型：be furnished with.裝備有裝備有；陳設(shè)著；陳設(shè)著The office was furnished

19、 with a desk，a computer and two telephones.那間辦公室備有一張桌子、一部電腦和兩部電話。那間辦公室備有一張桌子、一部電腦和兩部電話?！緫?yīng)用應(yīng)用1 1】 She found the room _ with some old tables，a blackboard and an old stove. Afurnished Bfurnishing Cto furnish Dhaving furnishedA3rare adj. 稀有的；罕見的稀有的；罕見的 句型句型：it is rare (for sb.) to do sth.( (某人某人) )難得做某事

20、；難得做某事； ( (某人某人) )很少做某事很少做某事 Its extremely rare for it to be this hot in April. 四月份就這樣炎熱是極其罕見的。四月份就這樣炎熱是極其罕見的。 牛津高階牛津高階 Its very rare for her to miss a day at school. 她很少有不上學(xué)的日子。她很少有不上學(xué)的日子。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 拓展拓展：rarely“不常；很少不常；很少”，是表示否定意義的副詞，相，是表示否定意義的副詞，相 當(dāng)于當(dāng)于seldom。We rarely agree on what to do.我們很少在要做的事情

21、上看法一致。我們很少在要做的事情上看法一致。牛津高階牛津高階This method is rarely used in modern laboratories.現(xiàn)代實(shí)驗(yàn)室里很少使用這種方法。現(xiàn)代實(shí)驗(yàn)室里很少使用這種方法。朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代提示提示：rarely放在句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝語序。放在句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝語序。Rarely has a debate attracted so much media attention.難得有一場辯論吸引這么多的媒體關(guān)注。難得有一場辯論吸引這么多的媒體關(guān)注。牛津高階牛津高階【應(yīng)用應(yīng)用2 2】 Rarely _ above 20 degrees cen

22、tigrade in this area. Athe temperature goes Bgoes the temperature Cdoes the temperature go Dthe temperature does goC4approval n. 同意；贊同；準(zhǔn)許同意；贊同；準(zhǔn)許 The governor gave approval to the project. 州長批準(zhǔn)了那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。州長批準(zhǔn)了那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。 Most of his girlfriends failed to meet with his fathers approval. 他的大部分女友都得不到他父親的認(rèn)可。他的大部分女

23、友都得不到他父親的認(rèn)可。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 approve v. 贊成；許可贊成；許可 搭配搭配：approve of sth.贊成某事贊成某事 He seemed to approve of my choice. 他似乎贊成我的選擇。他似乎贊成我的選擇。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 Catherines parents now approved of her marriage. 凱瑟琳的父母現(xiàn)在同意她結(jié)婚。凱瑟琳的父母現(xiàn)在同意她結(jié)婚。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代句型：句型：approve of ones doing sth.允許某人做某事允許某人做某事He doesnt approve of my leavin

24、g school this year.他不同意我今年離校。他不同意我今年離校。 牛津高階牛津高階Im afraid Uncle Tom would not quite approve of your moving out of his house.恐怕湯姆叔叔不同意你搬出去住?？峙聹肥迨宀煌饽惆岢鋈プ　！緫?yīng)用【應(yīng)用3 3】 Many schools in the USA did not approve of students _ jeans to school.Ato wear Bwearing Cwear Dhaving wornB5anyhow adv. 無論如何；不管怎樣無論如何；不

25、管怎樣 He told me not to buy it，but I bought it anyhow. 他告訴我不要買它，但不管怎樣，我還是買了。他告訴我不要買它，但不管怎樣，我還是買了。 So anyhow，as I was saying，when I arrived Tom was already there. 不管怎樣，正如我所說，我到的時(shí)候湯姆已經(jīng)在那兒了。不管怎樣，正如我所說，我到的時(shí)候湯姆已經(jīng)在那兒了。朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 Martins not feeling too well but hes going to come over anyhow. 馬丁覺得不太舒服，但他無論如何要來

26、。馬丁覺得不太舒服，但他無論如何要來。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 Anyhow the car finally came out of the garage in a worse state than when it went in. 總之，汽車最終從修理廠出來時(shí)比進(jìn)去時(shí)的狀況還要糟?？傊囎罱K從修理廠出來時(shí)比進(jìn)去時(shí)的狀況還要糟。朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代6flash vi. 閃光；閃爍閃光；閃爍 A look of terror flashed across his face. 他臉上掠過驚恐的神色。他臉上掠過驚恐的神色。牛津高階牛津高階 搭配搭配flash into/across/through one

27、s mind 在某人腦海中閃過在某人腦海中閃過 The possibility that Frank was lying flashed through my mind. 我腦中忽然閃過一個(gè)念頭，弗蘭克可能是在撒謊。我腦中忽然閃過一個(gè)念頭，弗蘭克可能是在撒謊。朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 拓展拓展：in/like a flash即刻；一瞬間即刻；一瞬間 Just wait here.Ill be back in a flash. 就在這里等我。我馬上就回來。就在這里等我。我馬上就回來。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 The weekend seemed to be over in a flash.那個(gè)周末轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝。那

28、個(gè)周末轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝。牛津高階牛津高階重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語 例例 釋釋1lay off ( (暫時(shí)暫時(shí)) )解雇；裁員；使下崗；停止解雇；裁員；使下崗；停止 Theyve had to cut back production and lay off workers. 他們不得不削減產(chǎn)量，解雇工人。他們不得不削減產(chǎn)量，解雇工人。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 The boss laid him off after only a few days. 沒過幾天老板就解雇了他。沒過幾天老板就解雇了他。 韋氏高階韋氏高階鏈接鏈接lay aside把把放在一邊；儲(chǔ)存放在一邊；儲(chǔ)存lay down放下放下；鋪設(shè)；鋪設(shè)( (

29、鐵路鐵路) )lay out花費(fèi)；花費(fèi)；布置，擺開布置，擺開【應(yīng)用應(yīng)用4 4】 The company had to _ dozens of its employees because of the sharp drop in sales.Alay off Blay down Clay out Dlay asideA2.to make matters worse 使情況更糟的是使情況更糟的是 The parcel arrived late and，to make matters worse，it wasnt what we had ordered. 包裹來晚了，更糟糕的是，它不是我們訂購的東西

30、。包裹來晚了，更糟糕的是，它不是我們訂購的東西。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 He got trapped in the elevator；to make matters worse，the electricity was cut off. 他被困在了電梯里，更糟的是，電源被切斷了。他被困在了電梯里，更糟的是，電源被切斷了。鏈接鏈接worse still更糟的是更糟的是what is/was worse更糟的是更糟的是whats more而且，更重要的是而且，更重要的是【應(yīng)用應(yīng)用5 5】 Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and，_，sh

31、e gets well paid for it. Asooner or later Bwhats more Cas a result Dmore or lessB3get rid of 擺脫；除去；扔掉擺脫；除去；扔掉 Were moving，so we have to get rid of a lot of our furniture. 我們要搬家了，所以我們得扔掉許多家具。我們要搬家了，所以我們得扔掉許多家具。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 Im sure he knew we were trying to get rid of him！ 我敢肯定他知道我們想甩掉他。我敢肯定他知道我們想甩掉他。 麥克

32、米倫麥克米倫 鏈接鏈接do away with廢除，去掉廢除，去掉 throw away扔掉，拋棄扔掉，拋棄 【應(yīng)用應(yīng)用6 6】 Mary is in bed with a fever and she cant hope to _ her cold in a couple of days. Aget rid of Bget away with Cget off Dget fromA4take pride in 為為感到自豪感到自豪 All the craftsmen take great pride in their works. 所有手工藝人都為自己的作品感到非常自豪。所有手工藝人都為自己的

33、作品感到非常自豪。麥克米倫麥克米倫 He did very good work，in which we took pride. 他的工作做得很出色，我們?yōu)榇烁械阶院?。他的工作做得很出色，我們?yōu)榇烁械阶院馈?鏈接鏈接：be proud of為為感到自豪感到自豪5do up 打扮；梳理；裝飾；扣上；包扎打扮；梳理；裝飾；扣上；包扎 You dont need to do up the top button. 你不必扣最上面的鈕扣。你不必扣最上面的鈕扣。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 She had spent hours doing herself up for the party. 為了參加聚會(huì)她花了好幾個(gè)

34、小時(shí)打扮自己。為了參加聚會(huì)她花了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)打扮自己。麥克米倫麥克米倫 They did up the old apartment and rented it out. 他們將舊公寓修繕后租了出去。他們將舊公寓修繕后租了出去。 韋氏高階韋氏高階6let down 使失望使失望 Any boy who misbehaves will be letting down the whole school. 任何行為不端的孩子都會(huì)讓整個(gè)學(xué)校蒙羞。任何行為不端的孩子都會(huì)讓整個(gè)學(xué)校蒙羞。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 She really let me down when she didnt come to our pa

35、rty. 她沒有來參加我們的聚會(huì)真讓我失望。她沒有來參加我們的聚會(huì)真讓我失望。 韋氏高階韋氏高階7put away 把把收起來；儲(chǔ)蓄收起來；儲(chǔ)蓄 He put the notebook away and stood up. 他把筆記本收好，站了起來。他把筆記本收好，站了起來。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 She put away some money.她存了些錢以備后用。她存了些錢以備后用。韋氏高階韋氏高階 【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用7 7】 Before the war broke out，many people _ in safe places possessions they could not take wi

36、th them. Athrew away Bput away Cgave away Dcarried awayB疑疑 難難 語語 句句 細(xì)細(xì) 解解1If lowincome families cannot afford to purchase medical insurance，as was the case with Wang Lin，other measures to reduce poverty will not succeed.如果低收入家庭買不起醫(yī)療保如果低收入家庭買不起醫(yī)療保 險(xiǎn)，像王林這種情況，其他減少貧困的措施也就不會(huì)成功。險(xiǎn)，像王林這種情況，其他減少貧困的措施也就不會(huì)成功。

37、【要點(diǎn)指南【要點(diǎn)指南】 句中句中as was the case with Wang Lin是一個(gè)定語是一個(gè)定語 從句，修飾前面整個(gè)句子。我們可以把從句，修飾前面整個(gè)句子。我們可以把a(bǔ)s is/was the case with. 看成是一個(gè)固定句式，意為看成是一個(gè)固定句式，意為“正如正如的情況那樣；對(duì)的情況那樣；對(duì)來來 說是常有的事說是常有的事”。She was late for school yesterday，as is often the case with her.她昨天上學(xué)遲到了，這對(duì)她來說是常有的事。她昨天上學(xué)遲到了，這對(duì)她來說是常有的事。Young people like exp

38、eriencing something new，as is the case with Bob.像鮑伯那樣，年輕人喜歡經(jīng)歷新鮮的事。像鮑伯那樣，年輕人喜歡經(jīng)歷新鮮的事。拓展拓展：as is/was often the case“正如經(jīng)常所發(fā)生的那樣；像往常那正如經(jīng)常所發(fā)生的那樣；像往常那樣樣”，也是用作定語從句。，也是用作定語從句。As is often the case，we called in the army to help fight the flood.像往常那樣，我們請(qǐng)來了部隊(duì)幫助抗洪。像往常那樣，我們請(qǐng)來了部隊(duì)幫助抗洪。As is often the case，she got a

39、ngry when she heard that.正如經(jīng)常所發(fā)生的那樣，聽到這以后她生氣了。正如經(jīng)常所發(fā)生的那樣，聽到這以后她生氣了?！緫?yīng)用【應(yīng)用8 8】 Otherwise，an error may occur，_ is the case in the following sentence. Athat Bwhen Csuch DasD2As our country develops，we must also remember the responsibilities that come with wealth and prosperity. 隨著我們國家的發(fā)展，我們還必須記住隨財(cái)富和繁榮而

40、來的隨著我們國家的發(fā)展，我們還必須記住隨財(cái)富和繁榮而來的 各種責(zé)任。各種責(zé)任。 【要點(diǎn)指南【要點(diǎn)指南】 asas作連詞時(shí)，有作連詞時(shí)，有“隨著隨著”之意，表示發(fā)展變化狀況。之意，表示發(fā)展變化狀況。 As the sun sinks lower，shadows spread across the courtyard. 隨著太陽漸漸落下，影子也擴(kuò)散到整個(gè)院落。隨著太陽漸漸落下，影子也擴(kuò)散到整個(gè)院落。 As time went on，Einsteins theory proved to be correct. 隨著時(shí)間的流逝，愛因斯坦的理論被證明是正確的。隨著時(shí)間的流逝，愛因斯坦的理論被證明是正確的

41、。As one grows old，both sides of his brain become different.隨著人的生長發(fā)育，兩個(gè)腦半球就變得不同。隨著人的生長發(fā)育，兩個(gè)腦半球就變得不同。拓展拓展：介詞介詞withwith也可譯為也可譯為“隨著隨著”，但后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。，但后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。With the day going on，the weather got worse.隨著這一天的過隨著這一天的過去，天氣也愈來愈糟。去，天氣也愈來愈糟。With the approach of winter，the weather became colder.隨著隨著冬天的接近，天氣變得更冷

42、了。冬天的接近，天氣變得更冷了。【應(yīng)用應(yīng)用9 9】 _ time goes on，people demand better housing and jobs. AWhen BWhile CAs DSinceC3Tomorrow would be Christmas Day，and she had only 1.87 with which to buy Jim a present. 明天就是圣誕節(jié)了，但她給吉米買禮物的錢只有明天就是圣誕節(jié)了，但她給吉米買禮物的錢只有1.871.87美元。美元。 【要點(diǎn)指南【要點(diǎn)指南】 此句中的此句中的with which to buy Jim a present

43、with which to buy Jim a present是是 動(dòng)詞不定式的一種特殊形式，在此作定語修飾動(dòng)詞不定式的一種特殊形式，在此作定語修飾1.871.87。“介介詞詞 which/whomwhich/whom動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)一般充當(dāng)句子的定語。結(jié)構(gòu)一般充當(dāng)句子的定語。 There is not very much experimental data on which to base a decision between the two possibilities. 在這兩個(gè)可能性之間做出抉擇的實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)還不很多。在這兩個(gè)可能性之間做出抉擇的實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)還不很多。Allow me

44、one minute in which to change my costumes.給我一點(diǎn)時(shí)間來卸妝。給我一點(diǎn)時(shí)間來卸妝。He also had a couple of guns with which to defend himself.他還有兩、三支手槍用以自衛(wèi)。他還有兩、三支手槍用以自衛(wèi)。提示提示此種用法現(xiàn)已不常見，多用此種用法現(xiàn)已不常見，多用“動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式+ +介詞介詞”或定語從或定語從句來代替。如上句可改寫為：句來代替。如上句可改寫為：He also had a couple of guns to defend himself with.He also had a coupl

45、e of guns with which he could defend himself.【應(yīng)用應(yīng)用1010】 The Red Cross would have another thousand dollars _ to buy bandages and medicines.Awhere Bhow Cthat Dwith whichD4It was not anger，nor surprise，nor a look showing that he did not approve，nor horror，nor any of the feelings that she had been prepa

46、red for.那表情不是生氣，亦不是驚奇，也不是不贊那表情不是生氣，亦不是驚奇，也不是不贊 成，不是害怕，亦不是她預(yù)先所想到的任何一種表情。成，不是害怕，亦不是她預(yù)先所想到的任何一種表情。 【要點(diǎn)指南【要點(diǎn)指南】 句中的句中的nornor在此作連詞，意為在此作連詞，意為“也不，也沒有也不，也沒有”，通通 常用于否定句中，引出并列成分。常用于否定句中，引出并列成分。 For ten days he did not see Mary nor telephoned her. 十天來他沒見瑪麗，也沒給她打電話。十天來他沒見瑪麗，也沒給她打電話。 Not a flower nor even a bla

47、de of grass would grow there. 這里連一朵花甚至一顆草也不生長。這里連一朵花甚至一顆草也不生長。This job cannot be done by you nor me nor anyone else.這項(xiàng)工作你做不了，我也做不了，其他任何人都做不了。這項(xiàng)工作你做不了，我也做不了，其他任何人都做不了。提示提示：nor還可引出并列分句，通常用倒裝語序還可引出并列分句，通常用倒裝語序。He had no friends nor acquaintances，nor did he make any.他他沒有朋友，也沒有熟人，他也沒有交往。沒有朋友，也沒有熟人，他也沒有交往

48、。高高 考考 真真 實(shí)實(shí) 案案 例例 簡簡 明明 分分 析析 _ is often the case，we have worked out the production plan.AWhich BWhen CWhat DAs(高考江蘇卷高考江蘇卷)教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照 If lowincome families cannot afford to purchase medical insurance,as was the case with Wang Lin,other measures to reduce poverty will not succeed.【解題方法指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】本題

49、考查定語從句。題意是本題考查定語從句。題意是“像往常那樣，我像往常那樣，我 們制訂出了生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃。們制訂出了生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃?！盿s is often the case是常用說法，意為是常用說法，意為“像像 往常那樣；正如經(jīng)常所發(fā)生的情況那樣往常那樣；正如經(jīng)常所發(fā)生的情況那樣”，是一個(gè)非限制性定，是一個(gè)非限制性定語語 從句，修飾整個(gè)句子，此時(shí)定語從句可放在主句前，亦可置于從句，修飾整個(gè)句子，此時(shí)定語從句可放在主句前，亦可置于 主句后面；這時(shí)主句后面；這時(shí)as是關(guān)系代詞，代替前面或后面的整個(gè)句子。是關(guān)系代詞，代替前面或后面的整個(gè)句子。 which引導(dǎo)的定語從句也有類似用法，但只能置于主句之后。故引導(dǎo)的定語

50、從句也有類似用法，但只能置于主句之后。故 答案為答案為D。 According to _ World Health Organization，health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _ spread of AIDS.Athe; the Bthe; / Ca; a D/; the(高考陜西卷高考陜西卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】本題考查冠詞的用法。題意是本題考查冠詞的用法。題意是“世界衛(wèi)生組織世界衛(wèi)生組織 說，所有的大城市都需要制定衛(wèi)生保健計(jì)劃，以阻止艾滋病的傳說，所有的大城市都需要制定衛(wèi)生保健計(jì)劃，以阻止艾滋病的傳

51、 播。播?！盬orld Health Organization是由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，是由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞， 其前要加定冠詞；其前要加定冠詞；spread是動(dòng)詞作名詞用，且是動(dòng)詞作名詞用，且“艾滋病的傳播艾滋病的傳播”也也是是 特指概念，這時(shí)其前也要加定冠詞。故答案為特指概念，這時(shí)其前也要加定冠詞。故答案為A。教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照Another great challenge for the government is to stop the spread of AIDS.教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照 It is sometimes said that a society can b

52、e judged by the way it cares for its weakest members.【解題方法指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】本題考查固定句式。題意是本題考查固定句式。題意是“常言說，人天生具常言說，人天生具 有語言能力。有語言能力。”It is said that.是一個(gè)固定句式，意為是一個(gè)固定句式，意為“據(jù)說，人據(jù)說，人們們 常說，常言道常說，常言道”。故答案為。故答案為A。 It is often _ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.Asaid Bto say Csaying Dbeing said(2009年

53、高考全國卷年高考全國卷) Franks dream was to have his own shop _ to produce the workings of his own hands.Athat Bin which Cby which Dhow(高考湖南卷高考湖南卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】本題考查不定式短語作定語的用法。題意是本題考查不定式短語作定語的用法。題意是“弗弗蘭蘭 克的夢(mèng)想就是擁有自己的店鋪，在那里可以生產(chǎn)自己親手設(shè)計(jì)的產(chǎn)克的夢(mèng)想就是擁有自己的店鋪，在那里可以生產(chǎn)自己親手設(shè)計(jì)的產(chǎn) 品。品?！眘hop后面是不定式的一種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)作定語，即后面是不定式的一種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)作定語，即“

54、介詞介詞which 不定式不定式”。此處。此處in which to produce.相當(dāng)于定語從句相當(dāng)于定語從句in which he could produce the workings of his own hands。故答案為。故答案為B。教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照 Tomorrow would be Christmas Day,and she had only 1.87 with which to buy Jim a present. The _ on his face told me that he was angry.Aimpression Bsight Cappearance D

55、expression(高考湖北卷高考湖北卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】本題考查名詞的詞義辨析。本題考查名詞的詞義辨析。impression“印象印象”；sight“景象景象”；appearance“長相長相”；expression“表情表情”。根據(jù)題。根據(jù)題意意“他臉上的表情告訴我他生氣了他臉上的表情告訴我他生氣了”可知答案為可知答案為D。教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照 He simply stared at her with that strange expression on his face.【解題方法指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查短語動(dòng)詞的意義辨析。本題考查短語動(dòng)詞的意義辨析。carry

56、 on“繼續(xù)，繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持下去堅(jiān)持下去”；get back“返回，取回，收回返回，取回，收回”；break down“分解，分解，出故障，失敗，垮掉出故障，失敗，垮掉”；put away“把把收起來；收拾好；存放收起來；收拾好；存放起來；儲(chǔ)蓄起來；儲(chǔ)蓄”。根據(jù)題意。根據(jù)題意“別灰心！如果你放下這不好的心情別灰心！如果你放下這不好的心情(把把這種心情放在一邊這種心情放在一邊)，下次會(huì)做得更好的，下次會(huì)做得更好的”可知答案為可知答案為D。 Dont be so discouraged.If you _ such feelings，you will do better next time.Acarry

57、 on Bget back Cbreak down Dput away(2008年高考安徽卷年高考安徽卷)教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照 Lets put our Christmas presents away and keep them a while.教教 材材 經(jīng)經(jīng) 典典 語語 句句 全全 新新 設(shè)設(shè) 計(jì)計(jì)1The health care centre provides treatment at half the cost， _ the needs of the patient. Ato depend on Bdepending on Cdepended on Dbeing depended

58、on2_ the project，he was able to receive treatment in time to prevent the disease from ruining his health. AThanks to BAs to CAccording to DDespiteBA3If I had had insurance，the sickness _ such a big problem. Awouldnt have caused Bwouldnt cause Ccant have caused Dshouldnt cause4The Chinese government

59、is making great efforts to provide easy access _ hospitals for lowincome families. Ainto Bfor Cover DtoAD5This allowance，however，is only enough to _ the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing. Acover Boccupy Ccontrol Dmatch6The workers cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicine

60、s when they get sick，_ can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet. Ahardly Bnot Clittle DnorAD7A series of programmes and nationwide health care networks are signs _ the government is serious about health care. Awhen Bwhich Cwhere Dthat8In the hall below was a mailbox _ no letter wou

61、ld go. Awhere Bto where Cin which Dfor whichDA9There was an electric bell that did not work，with a card next to it _ the name “Mr.James Dillingham Young” Ato bear Bbearing Cborne Dbeing born10Della spent hours planning for something fine and rare something _ of the honour of being owned by Jim. Awor

62、thwhile Bvaluable Cworth DworthyBD11There were two possessions of the young couple _ they both took great pride. Ain which Bwhat Cthat Dwhom12She looked at several barbershops，and finally stopped at a sign that _：“Madame Sofronie.Hair Goods of All Kinds.” Aread Bwrote Cpainted DtoldAA點(diǎn)擊此處進(jìn)入點(diǎn)擊此處進(jìn)入 雙基演練課堂雙基演練課堂 13Twentyone dollars they _ from her for the gold watch chain，and she hurried home with the remaining 87 cents. Acharged Baccepted Coffered DtookD點(diǎn)擊此處進(jìn)入點(diǎn)擊此處進(jìn)入 英語文化憩園英語文化憩園