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1、GRAMMAR 1AND2 定語(yǔ)從句新課框架新課框架1,理解體會(huì)定語(yǔ)的含義理解體會(huì)定語(yǔ)的含義,作用作用,在句中的位置在句中的位置(通過(guò)舉例通過(guò)舉例)2,引出定語(yǔ)從句引出定語(yǔ)從句(舉例舉例)3,解釋先行詞解釋先行詞,關(guān)系詞并作辨認(rèn)練習(xí)關(guān)系詞并作辨認(rèn)練習(xí)4,體會(huì)先行詞體會(huì)先行詞,關(guān)系詞之間的關(guān)系關(guān)系詞之間的關(guān)系5,按關(guān)系詞細(xì)講定語(yǔ)從句按關(guān)系詞細(xì)講定語(yǔ)從句6,作一些合并句子的練習(xí)作一些合并句子的練習(xí),暴露錯(cuò)誤暴露錯(cuò)誤7,強(qiáng)調(diào)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn) 一， 定 語(yǔ)(adj./ad.) 單詞單詞短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)名詞名詞Well have some new book shops.形容詞形容詞介詞介詞不定式不

2、定式動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞分詞分詞 從句從句He is a good student.This is a boy full of joy.The boy in the room is Tom.I have a chance to help others.This is a writing desk.The children like the interesting stories.I know the boy who visited you.The boy whom you visited is Tom.感受定語(yǔ)從句1. This is one class you do not fall asleep

3、in.that/which/ 2.Most students go to states schools, which are very good.3.There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late but they are always for Mrs Chens lessons.4.We saw abandoned farms which were built a hundred years ago.5. In 1925, they passed a law which allowed people to

4、 shoot the animals if they were a problem .兩個(gè)句子：兩個(gè)句子：In 1925, they passed a law. The law allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem.合并句子合并句子In 1925, they passed allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem.a law which/that. The law6. 6.A monitor is A monitor is a parta

5、part of a computer. of a computer. The partThe part looks like a television. looks like a television.合并合并: A monitor is A monitor is a parta part of a computer of a computer looks looks like a television.like a television.The partWhich/that7, The lecturers are those people.7, The lecturers are those

6、 people. Those people have made real discoveries Those people have made real discoveries in their area of science. in their area of science. The lecturers areThe lecturers are have made real discoveries in their area of have made real discoveries in their area of science.science.who/thatthose people

7、 Those people1,Have you seen the boy with a pair of sunglasses？Have you seen the boy who is wearing a pair of sunglasses？2,This is the school . I visited it last year.This is the school which I visited last year.1.定語(yǔ)與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別定語(yǔ)與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別2.定語(yǔ)從句中的先行詞，關(guān)系詞分別指什么，二者的定語(yǔ)從句中的先行詞，關(guān)系詞分別指什么，二者的關(guān)系是什么。關(guān)系是什么。先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從

8、句所修飾的名詞（短語(yǔ)）先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞（短語(yǔ)）或代詞（短語(yǔ)）?；虼~（短語(yǔ)）。關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞，也叫連接詞。關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞，也叫連接詞。先行詞與關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系：先行詞是主句中的先行詞與關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系：先行詞是主句中的一個(gè)部分。關(guān)系詞是引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)限定修一個(gè)部分。關(guān)系詞是引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)限定修飾先行詞。飾先行詞。關(guān)系詞是用來(lái)代替先行詞在從句中的成分關(guān)系詞是用來(lái)代替先行詞在從句中的成分和意義。和意義。 關(guān)系詞通常有三個(gè)作用：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；指代先行詞；在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)句子成分。5. In 1925, they passed a law which allowed peop

9、le to shoot the animals if they were a problem .兩個(gè)句子：兩個(gè)句子：In 1925, they passed a law. The law allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem.合并句子合并句子In 1925, they passed allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem.a lawwhich/that.The law6. 6.A monitor is A monitor is a par

10、ta part of a computer. of a computer. The partThe part looks like a computer. looks like a computer.合并合并: A monitor is A monitor is a parta part of a computer of a computer looks looks like a computerlike a computerThe partWhich/that三，定語(yǔ)從句系統(tǒng)講解三，定語(yǔ)從句系統(tǒng)講解關(guān)系代詞的用法引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞的用法：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞的用法： that whic

11、h who whom whose as1.） 在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，指人和物。在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，指人和物。 A plane is a machine that can fly.The noodles that I ate were delicious.Lets ask the man that is reading the book over there.The girl that we saw yesterday is Jimsister.2.） 在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，指物。在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，指物。They planted the trees which didnt need muc

12、h water.The fish which we bought were not fresh.3. ）who whom 在從句中分別作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，代指人在從句中分別作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，代指人 (口語(yǔ)中口語(yǔ)中who也可作賓語(yǔ)也可作賓語(yǔ))。The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.The boy who broke the window is called Michael. The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. Mr. Read is the professor to

13、 whom you should write.4. ）whose 在從句中作定語(yǔ)，指人或物在從句中作定語(yǔ)，指人或物Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week. This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of . This is the book whose cover is blue.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞whose還可以在從句中與它所修飾的詞一起還可以在從句中與它所修飾的詞一起作介詞賓語(yǔ)（在作介詞賓語(yǔ)（在whose)之前可以有介詞之前可以有介詞The bos

14、s in whose company my father worked is a very kind person.思考思考:用用whose時(shí)，前后詞之間有什么關(guān)系，也可能時(shí)，前后詞之間有什么關(guān)系，也可能等于什么？等于什么？I live in the house whose roof is red.I live in the house the roof of which is red.I live in the house of which the roof is red.介詞介詞+ +關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞的用法1.The two things of which they felt ver

15、y proud are Jims gold watch and Dellas hair.2. She hasnt got enough money with which to buy the necklace3. In the dark street, there was not a single person to whom he could turn for help. 4.China has many rivers, among which the Changjiang River is the longest.5.The school year is divided into two

16、5.The school year is divided into two semesters, semesters, the first of whichthe first of which is is September through December.September through December.6.I went to the house in which/ where my grandmother lives.7.The old man has two sons, one of whom turns doctor. FUNCTION 仿照例句改寫下列句子 主句+because

17、從句 the reason why 定語(yǔ)從句+ is+ that 表語(yǔ)從句For exmple： I like reading about ancient China because the philosophy is very interesting. The reason why l like reading about ancient China is that the philosophy is very interesting 1.WE REMEMBER THE ANCIENT PHILOSOPHERS BECAUSE THEIR IDEAS ARE IMPORTANT . The

18、reason why is that We remember the ancient philosophers Their ideas are important 2. I bought the book because it is about philosophyThe reson why is that I bought the book It is about philosophy3. Memcius resigned because the ruler was not following his adviceThe reason why is that Mencius resighed the ruler was not following his advice4. Mozi hated the idea of war because he thought people should not kill each other The reason why is that Mozi hated the idea of war he thought people should not kill each other