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1、原則原則主語主語謂語謂語典句示例典句示例就近一就近一致原則致原則由由or，either.or.，neither.nor.，not only.but also.等連接等連接與最近的主語與最近的主語在單復數上保在單復數上保持一致持一致Neither you nor I am fit for the work.Are neither you nor I fit for the work？由由there，here引引起的主語不止一起的主語不止一個時個時和最鄰近的主和最鄰近的主語保持一致語保持一致There is a lake and some hills around it.原則原則主語主語謂語謂語典

2、句示例典句示例意義一意義一致原則致原則由連詞由連詞and連接的連接的并列成分指的是并列成分指的是同一概念同一概念單數單數The worker and writer is from Wuhan.Bread and butter is sold in that shop.no/each/every/many a單數名單數名詞詞andno/each/every/many a/more than one單數名詞單數名詞Many a student has been to Beijing.Every man and every woman has a good reason to be proud of

3、 the work done by their fathers.More than one person was killed in the accident.原則原則主語主語謂語謂語典句示例典句示例意義一意義一致原則致原則one/every one/each/either/the numberof復數名復數名詞詞單數單數Each of the students has a book.clothing，furniture，traffic，jewellery，baggage，equipment，luggage等等無生命的集體名詞無生命的集體名詞Clothing is badly needed i

4、n this flooded area.以以s結尾的表示學科、結尾的表示學科、國家、機構、書籍、報國家、機構、書籍、報刊等名稱的詞。如：刊等名稱的詞。如：news，maths，politics，physics等等Physics is one of my favourite subjects.原則原則主語主語謂語謂語典句示例典句示例意義一意義一致原則致原則表示時間、重量、距離表示時間、重量、距離、價格、金錢、體積等、價格、金錢、體積等復數名詞表達一個整體復數名詞表達一個整體概念概念單數單數Ten kilometres is a good distance.Three weeks is a lon

5、g time to wait for an answer.Twenty years has passed since we left school.由由every，any，some，no和和one，thing，body等所構等所構成的不定代詞成的不定代詞Is everybody here today？原則原則主語主語謂語謂語典句示例典句示例意義一意義一致原則致原則動詞動詞ing形式、動形式、動詞不定式和名詞性詞不定式和名詞性從句從句復數復數Persuading him to join us seems really hard.Whatever was left was taken away.由

6、由and連接的兩個連接的兩個并列成分表示兩個并列成分表示兩個不同的概念不同的概念Both walking and riding are good exercises.people，police，cattle等有生命的集等有生命的集體名詞體名詞People read for pleasure during their spare time.原則原則主語主語謂語謂語典句示例典句示例意義一意義一致原則致原則一些常用作復數一些常用作復數或只有復數形式或只有復數形式的名詞，如的名詞，如goods，stairs，arms等等復數復數The goods are sold out.山脈、群島、瀑山脈、群島、瀑

7、布、運動會等以布、運動會等以s結尾的專有名詞結尾的專有名詞The Olympic Games are held once every four years.a number of/quantities of/a group of/one or two名詞名詞A number of the other plants were found in America.原則原則主語主語謂語謂語典句示例典句示例意義一意義一致原則致原則“the形容詞形容詞”作主語，作主語，如果指一類人，謂語動詞如果指一類人，謂語動詞用復數。如果指抽象概念用復數。如果指抽象概念則用單數則用單數復數復數The rich are

8、not always happy.The new is sure to take place of the old.“kind/sort/pair/type/series/quantity名詞名詞”作作主語時，其謂語動詞的單主語時，其謂語動詞的單、復數按這些名詞的單、復數按這些名詞的單、復數而定復數而定This kind of paper is made from wood.Some kinds of animals are dying out.表示成雙的物體作主語時表示成雙的物體作主語時，謂語用復數。如：，謂語用復數。如：glasses，shoes，trousers，shorts(短褲短褲)

9、。這些名詞。這些名詞如用如用pair修飾時，則以修飾時，則以pair的單、復數來確定的單、復數來確定The shoes are under the bed.This pair of shoes is under the bed.Two pairs of shoes are under the bed.原則原則主語主語謂語謂語典句示例典句示例意義意義一致一致原則原則集體名詞集體名詞class，family，army，team，club，population，enemy，party，crowd，crew，audience，public，government，group等強等強調整體時謂語用單數，指

10、調整體時謂語用單數，指個體成員時謂語用復數個體成員時謂語用復數單復數單復數視情況視情況而定而定The population in China is very large and 80% of the population live in rural areas.The class are doing experiment in the lab.The class has won the honour.單復數同形的名詞，如單復數同形的名詞，如means，works，deer，fish，sheep等等Every means has been tried to solve the problem，b

11、ut none is effective.There are various means of communicating with a stranger.原則原則主語主語謂語謂語典句示例典句示例意義一意義一致原則致原則all，none，some，any等不定等不定代詞作主語，根代詞作主語，根據其指代的內容據其指代的內容而定而定單復數視情單復數視情況而定況而定All is going on very well.All are present besides the professor.“half/most/enough/part/the rest/the last/lots/plenty/分數分數/百分數百分數of名詞名詞”作主作主語，謂語要和語，謂語要和of之之后的名詞單復數后的名詞單復數保持一致保持一致A lot of students are coming to the meeting.A lot of work is to be done to prepare for the meeting.