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1、模塊二模塊二UNIT 1UNIT 1TALES OF THE UNEXPLAINEDTALES OF THE UNEXPLAINED-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)1234561.assume vt.假定;以為派生 assumption n.假定;假設(shè)領(lǐng)悟高考究考法誦讀或完成句子,體會黑體部分含義:(1)It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity w

2、ould also be most likely to continue volunteer work.(2015江蘇,閱讀理解)人們認(rèn)為,志愿者身份認(rèn)同也很有可能會激勵他們繼續(xù)從事志愿者工作。(2)“Hello!”I said to him,assuming he was just rolling for fun,but he was very still and,as I got closer,I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily.(2015湖北,閱讀理解)“你好”,我對他說道,我以為他在滾著玩,可是他卻一動

3、不動。待我靠近,我看到他在舔舐著放在空中的腿,大口喘氣。-16-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)123456-17-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)1234562.occur vi.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)派生 occurrence n.發(fā)生;發(fā)生的事情領(lǐng)悟高考究考法誦讀或完成句子,體會黑體部分含義:(1)Though,as children,we thought this was crazy,it would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request.(2015福建,閱讀理解)作為孩子,盡管我們覺得這是瘋狂的舉動,但我

4、們從未想過去拒絕爸爸的一個要求。(2)Now it occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.(2015廣東,語法填空)現(xiàn)在他想到了,他的農(nóng)場是很有潛力的,那頭奶牛的死帶來了些好運氣。-18-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)123456-19-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)123456體會語境辨詞義用happen,occur,take place填空The talk is scheduled to take p

5、lace tomorrow morning at eight oclock.It didnt occur to him to ask for help.It happens that I am there.-20-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)123456-21-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)123456-22-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)1234563.injury n.傷害;損害領(lǐng)悟高考究考法翻譯句子,體會黑體部分含義:(1)You should stretch(伸展)at least ten minutes before each

6、run to prevent injuries.(2015課標(biāo)全國,七選五)每次跑前你應(yīng)該伸展至少十分鐘,以防止受傷。(2)Indeed,pain is your body telling you somethings wrong,and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury.(2014重慶,閱讀理解)實際上,疼痛是你的身體在告訴你你的身體出了問題,繼續(xù)鍛煉可能會導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的傷害。(3)What you said did her an injury.=What you said did an injury to her.你說的話傷

7、害了她。-23-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)123456-24-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)123456體會語境辨詞義用hurt,wound,injure,harm填空Smoking and drinking can injure ones health.What he said hurt his sister greatly.The soldier was badly wounded in the right leg.Dont harm your eyes by reading in dim light.-25-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式

8、句式特訓(xùn)123456-26-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)1234564.attack vt.& vi.攻擊;進攻n.攻擊;(病)發(fā)作領(lǐng)悟高考究考法誦讀或翻譯句子,體會黑體部分含義:(1)Anyone traveling in the park has to go in a car because wild animals may fiercely attack people.在公園里旅行的人都必須乘車,因為野生動物可能會很猛烈地攻擊人。(2)When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying,it sends out

9、an alarm pheromone to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit.(2015安徽,閱讀理解)當(dāng)單個螞蟻受到攻擊,或快死了,它會發(fā)出報警外激素,來警告其領(lǐng)地作為防御單位為沖突做好準(zhǔn)備。-27-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)123456(3)That magazine recently published a personal attack on the novelist.那本雜志最近發(fā)表了對那位小說家的個人攻擊(言論)。(4)But two analyses now show th

10、at poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke.(2012陜西,閱讀理解)但是,現(xiàn)在的兩個分析表明空氣質(zhì)量差會導(dǎo)致心臟病發(fā)作或中風(fēng)。-28-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)123456-29-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)1234565.convince vt.使確信,使相信派生 convincing adj.令人信服的領(lǐng)悟高考究考法誦讀或完成句子,體會黑體部分含義:(1)Youll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.你將需要使

11、他們相信你殷切希望得到這份工作。(2)An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt.(2015湖南,閱讀理解)一位名叫Ellis Chesbrough的工程師使大家相信這個城市沒有別的選擇,只有把管道建在路面之上,然后用污物覆蓋起來。-30-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)123456-31-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)12

12、34566.survive vi.& vt.生存;挺過(難關(guān))領(lǐng)悟高考究考法寫出下列句中survive的漢語意思或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)She survived her husband by 10 years.比活得長(2)It was lucky that the boy survived from the fire.逃生(3)The little girl was one of the survivors(survive)from the traffic accident.(4)Illegal hunting is threatening the survival(survive)o

13、f the species.-32-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)123456-33-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn).單句語法填空1.It is assumed(assume) that this is the best possible translation.2.It occurs(occur) more often in women than in men.3.The driver of the car received serious injuries(injury) to the legs and arms.4.It took them a few

14、 days to convince(convince) me that it was possible.5.He is the only man who survived(survive) after the explosion.-34-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn).根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.如果他五分鐘之內(nèi)不到,我們就可以認(rèn)為他不會來了。If hes not here in five minutes,well assume that he isnt coming.2.我想到可以讓人把書寄給我。It occurred to me that I could have the b

15、ook sent to me.3.另外兩名乘客逃過一劫,未受重傷。The two other passengers escaped serious injury.4.我們相信我們會贏得比賽。We are convinced that we will win the game.5.沒有陽光這些植物是不會成活的。These plants wont survive without sun.-35-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)1231.due to由于,因為領(lǐng)悟高考究考法誦讀或翻譯句子,體會黑體部分含義:(1)The chances of living long are much

16、higher due to better diets and health care.(2015廣東,完形填空)由于飲食和醫(yī)療條件的改善,壽命延長的幾率大大增加。-36-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)123(2)For animals their size,ants have been astonishingly successful,largely due to their wonderful social behavior.(2015安徽,閱讀理解)相對于和自己差不多大小的動物們來說,螞蟻的成功是令人吃驚的,這主要是由于他們良好的社交行為。(3)He unfortunat

17、ely passed away last year due to his cancer.(2015江蘇,完形填空)由于患上了癌癥,他于去年不幸離世。-37-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)123-38-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)123-39-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)123-40-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)1232.show up 出現(xiàn),現(xiàn)身領(lǐng)悟高考究考法誦讀或翻譯句子,體會黑體部分含義:(1)When they showed up for their Sunday game,they were complete

18、ly different.(2015課標(biāo)全國,完形填空)當(dāng)他們現(xiàn)身周日的賽場時,他們完全不一樣了。(2)What puzzles me is why they didnt show up.令我百思不解的是他們?yōu)槭裁礇]有出現(xiàn)。-41-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)123-42-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)1233.belong to屬于;為的一員領(lǐng)悟高考究考法完成句子(1)In modern Britain most people belong to middle class.(2015廣東,閱讀理解)在當(dāng)代英國,大部分人屬于中產(chǎn)階級。(2)Belongin

19、g to the famous football club,I feel proud.作為那家著名足球俱樂部的會員,我感到自豪。-43-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)123-44-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)123-45-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn).用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或者副詞填空1.Lets pull back the curtain and have a look at what they are doing.2.I even forgot that he was waiting to shake hands with me.3.Im j

20、ust watching for a chance to punish him in return!4.We waited until five oclock,but he did not show up.5.Due to the extreme cold,we were unable to plant the trees.6.The government will look into how to reduce unemployment.-46-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn).短語填空1.Their house is similar to ours,but ours hav

21、e a bigger garden.2.The game was postponed due to the heavy rain.3.He took a look at the back of the book to find out the answers to the questions.4.Every night he would put on his favorite music.5.Harry will take charge of the department while the manager is away.be similar tostep updue toput onfin

22、d outtake charge ofmake upshow uptake off-47-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)6.Every night before going to sleep,he makes up a story to entertain his little son.7.I was almost asleep when Chris finally showed up.8.Well step up production to meet the increased demand.9.Its really hot;youd better take off you

23、r coat.-48-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)1231.Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 p.m.目擊者也說他們看到賈斯汀在晚上十點四十五分朝家的方向走去。分析提煉究考法see sb/sth doing sth 表示“看到某人在做某事”,此處walking為Justin的補足語。注意比較see sb/sth do和see sb/sth doing之間的不同用法:see sb/sth do說明“看到某人/某物曾做過某事”,而see sb/sth doing則強調(diào)說明“

24、看到某人/某物正在做某事”,突出動作的進行性。see sb/sth done則表示被動。 另外,感官動詞hear,watch,observe,notice等有和see相同的用法。-49-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)123領(lǐng)悟考法用考點分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),體會黑體部分含義:(1)A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside the shop.(2015課標(biāo)全國,短文改錯)一位婦女看到他在哭泣,就告訴他去商店外等候。(2)Believe it or not,he or she is on your side and is ea

25、ger to see you do well.(2015浙江,信息匹配)信不信由你,他或她就在你身邊,迫切想看到你做得很好。(3)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother taken good care of at home.在非洲進行為期兩年的醫(yī)療服務(wù)后回國,李博士欣慰地看到他的媽媽在家受到了很好的照顧。-50-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)123翻譯句子(1)格林夫人看到她的孩子正和其他孩子一起爬山。Mrs Green saw her k

26、id climbing the hill with other children.(2)他說他沒有看見他們在那家餐館吃過飯。He said he didnt see them eat in the restaurant.-51-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)1232.Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.里面站著許多白皮膚、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。分析提煉究考法本句是倒裝句。在英語表達中,當(dāng)句子的主語比較長,而且是進行時態(tài)或系表結(jié)構(gòu)或被動結(jié)構(gòu)時,可

27、以使用倒裝句。領(lǐng)悟考法用考點-52-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)123完成句子(1)他的朋友吉姆就在這些人當(dāng)中。Among these people was his friend Jim.(2)一個古老的村莊被埋在這沙土之中。Buried in the sands was an ancient village.(3)站在桌旁的是他的妻子。Standing beside the table was his wife.-53-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)1233.The Yeti is said to be a large,hairy animal that

28、 walks on two feet like a human being.據(jù)說野人個子高大、滿身毛發(fā),像人一樣用兩只腳走路。分析提煉究考法be said to be/do 表示“據(jù)說是/做”。該句式后面的動詞不定式應(yīng)根據(jù)情況使用不同形式,說明一般情況時用一般式;說明正在進行時應(yīng)用to be doing;說明已經(jīng)完成時則應(yīng)用to have done。同時還應(yīng)注意可能需要用被動形式。另外,動詞report,believe,think,forecast,predict等也常用于此結(jié)構(gòu)。-54-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)123領(lǐng)悟考法用考點完成句子(1)據(jù)報道,再過幾年將在月球

29、上建一座空間站。It is reported that a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.(2015安徽,單項填空)(2)據(jù)報道,吸煙者的數(shù)量僅在一年內(nèi)就下降了百分之十七。The number of smokers,as is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.(2015江蘇,單項填空)-55-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)123(3)人們普遍認(rèn)為他的行為很愚蠢?，F(xiàn)在丟了工作,他也只能怪自己了。He is thought t

30、o have acted foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.(2014江西,單項填空)(4)據(jù)報道,這次地震已經(jīng)造成了4,000多人無家可歸。The earthquake is reported to have left more than 4,000 people homeless.-56-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)單句語法填空1.We saw a new cinema being built(build)here,which was said to be finish

31、ed(finish)next month.2.Standing(stand)near the bank of the lake is a tall tower,which is surrounded by green trees.3.John shut everybody out of the kitchen so that he could prepare(prepare)his grand surprise for the party.4.Australia is said to possess(possess)more land than the government knows what to do with it.5.The reporter said that when he saw the UFO travelling(travel)east to west,he was on the way home.