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1、關系詞關系詞 先行詞先行詞在從句中的在從句中的作用作用舉例舉例(黑體者為先行詞；畫黑體者為先行詞；畫線部分為定語從句線部分為定語從句)who指人指人主語、賓語主語、賓語The boy who is standing there is my cousin.whom指人指人賓語賓語(可省可省)The man (whom) you met yesterday is Mr.Smith.關系詞關系詞先行詞先行詞在從句中在從句中的作用的作用舉例舉例(黑體者為先行詞；畫線黑體者為先行詞；畫線部分為定語從句部分為定語從句)whose (指物時指物時相當于相當于of which)指指“人的人的”或或“物的物的”

2、定語定語Do you know the boy whose father is an engineer？Dont stand close to the house whose roof is under repair.關系詞關系詞先行詞先行詞在從句中在從句中的作用的作用舉例舉例(黑體者為先行詞；畫線黑體者為先行詞；畫線部分為定語從句部分為定語從句)關系詞關系詞先行先行詞詞在從句中的在從句中的作用作用舉例舉例(黑體者為先行詞；畫線部黑體者為先行詞；畫線部分為定語從句分為定語從句)that指人指人或物或物主語、賓語主語、賓語(作賓語可作賓語可省省)或表語或表語I didnt know the ma

3、n (that) you mentioned. A plane is a machine that can fly.which指物指物主語、賓語主語、賓語(作賓語可作賓語可省省)The pen (which) my uncle gave me is expensive. Children like books which have good pictures.as指人指人或物或物主語、賓語主語、賓語或表語或表語Such teachers as know Tom think him bright. Ill buy the same dictionary as you have.用法用法例句例句當

4、先行詞是不定代詞當先行詞是不定代詞all, much, little, none, something, everything, anything, nothing, the one等時等時I have told them all (that) I know.當先行詞被當先行詞被all, any, few, little, the only, the very所修飾時所修飾時This is the very book that Im looking for.用法用法例句例句當先行詞是形容詞的最高級或當先行詞是形容詞的最高級或被最高級所修飾時被最高級所修飾時This is the best th

5、at is to be used against pollution.當先行詞是序數詞或被序數詞當先行詞是序數詞或被序數詞所修飾時所修飾時What is your first foreign film that you have seen？當先行詞既有人又有物時當先行詞既有人又有物時Do you know the things and the persons that they are talking about？當句中有疑問詞當句中有疑問詞who或或which時時Who is the boy that won the gold medal？當先行詞在主句中作表語，而當先行詞在主句中作表語，而關系代詞也在從句中作表語時關系代詞也在從句中作表語時Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.