2023年中考英語時事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)29 抽煙的危害及控制方法(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx
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1、2023年中考英語時事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)29抽煙的危害及控制方法 一、閱讀理解 Wealwaysthinkthatit'sOKforustoleaveourplantsaloneduringourvacation.That'sbecauseplantswon'tscream(大叫)likepets,sotheymustbeokay,right? ArecentstudydonebyagroupofscientistsattheTelAvivUniversityhasfoundthatsomeplantswillscreaminahighfrequency(頻率)whentheyareh
2、avingstress. Theresearchwascarriedoutontomatoplantsandtobacco伙因草)plantsbycuttingtheirstemsandtakingwaterawayfromthem.Whentheystartedcuttingthestems,theyfoundoutthattheplantsstarted"screaming”between20and100kHzandtheybelievethatthisscreamismeanttowarnotherplantsnearby. Whenthetomatoplants,stemswere
3、cut,25ultrasonicdistresssounds(超聲求救信號)wererecordedduringanhour,andontheotherhand,11ultrasonicdistresssoundswererecordedfromthetobaccoplants. Whentheytookwaterawayfromtheplants,thetomatoplantsrecordedevenmoredistresssoundswith35distresssoundsinanhourwhilethetobaccoplantsrecorded15distresssounds. Th
4、egroupofscientiststhensaidthatthjschangesthewaywethinkofplantsaswehadalwaysmadesurethattheyaresilent,butthethingisthattheirvoicesaretoohightobeheard. 1. Whydotheplantsscreamaccordingtothepassage? A. Totakewaterawayfromthem.B.Tohelpotherplantsfeelbetter. C.Totellotherplantstobecareful.D.Torecordot
5、herplants'scream. 2. Whatdoweknowaboutthetomatoplantsandthetobaccoplants? A. Tomatoesandtobaccoshadthesamescreamingfrequency. B. Tobaccosrespondedthesameunderdifferentkindsofstress. C. Tobaccosgaveoutstrongerdistresssoundsthantomatoeswhenoutofwater. D. Tomatoesgaveoutstrongerdistresssoundsthant
6、obaccoswhenthestemswerecut. 3. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inthelastparagraphreferto? A. Thehighfrequency.B.Thescientists9finding. C.Thedistresssound.D.Theimmediatedanger. 39.A.from B.with C.to 40.A.produce B.lead C.cause 41.A.facts B.information C.message 42.A.theirs B.their C.the
7、mselves 43.A.easy-going B.hard-working C.grown-up 44.A.never B.often C.always 45.A.need B.may C.must 46.A.giveup B.putup C.lookup 47.A.so B.although C.because 48.A.what B.how C.if 附加題:短文漢語提示填空 Manyofyouprobablyseesomecelebrities(名人)asrolemodels.Aspublicfigures,celebritieshavetobe
8、c49.aboutwhattheysayanddo,astheyarealwaysinthespotlight. Thafsw50.avideoofteenstarWangYuansmokinginaBeijingrestauranthasgoneviral(成為熱門話題)forquitealongtime.Smokingisnotallowedinpublicindoors51?,accordingtoBeijing'stobaccocontrolregulations. ThatdayWangYuanwasoutwithfellowstars,theactorJiaNailiangan
9、dsingerYangChaoyueattherestaurant,whichtheBeijingYouthDailyhasidentifiedasJapaneserestaurantSushiTong. Wangs52?putupanapologyonsocialmedia,sayingthathehadseta“badexample”.Healsonotedthathewouldbearresponsibility(責(zé)任)forhisactionsandwoulda53.hispunishment,TheBeijingNewsreported. Thestoryhascreatedal
10、otofdiscussion.ManybelieveWanghasalotofi54.onyoungpeople.Hehas73millionfollowersonSinaWeibo,mostofwhomareteenagers. Some,however,saidthatWang,whowillturn19,isanadultandhastherighttodecidewhetherornottosmoke,ChinaDailynoted.Butsomehavep55?outthatsmokinginindoorpublicareasisnotallowedinBeijing,accord
11、ingtothecity'stobaccocontrolregulations. Besides,asacelebrity,Wangalsohastowatchhisbehavior,asitispossiblethathisyoungfanswillfollowhim.Smokingisunhealthyfora56?,nomatterhowoldheorsheis.Overtime,itcancauseheartdiseaseandstrokes(中風(fēng)),accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization. MeanwhileWangYuanisnottheon
12、lyoneint57?.GovernmentinspectorsalsotoldtheowneroftherestaurantSushiTongthattheymustputup"nosmoking,,s58?,ortheywillbepunishedaswell,theBeijingYouthDailyreported. 2023年中考英語時事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)29抽煙的危害及控制方法 一、閱讀理解 Wealwaysthinkthatit'sOKforustoleaveourplantsaloneduringourvacation.That'sbecauseplantswon'tsc
13、ream(大叫)likepets,sotheymustbeokay,right? ArecentstudydonebyagroupofscientistsattheTelAvivUniversityhasfoundthatsomeplantswillscreaminahighfrequency(頻率)whentheyarehavingstress. Theresearchwascarriedoutontomatoplantsandtobacco伙因草)plantsbycuttingtheirstemsandtakingwaterawayfromthem.Whentheystartedcut
14、tingthestems,theyfoundoutthattheplantsstarted"screaming”between20and100kHzandtheybelievethatthisscreamismeanttowarnotherplantsnearby. Whenthetomatoplants,stemswerecut,25ultrasonicdistresssounds(超聲求救信號)wererecordedduringanhour,andontheotherhand,11ultrasonicdistresssoundswererecordedfromthetobaccopla
15、nts. Whentheytookwaterawayfromtheplants,thetomatoplantsrecordedevenmoredistresssoundswith35distresssoundsinanhourwhilethetobaccoplantsrecorded15distresssounds. Thegroupofscientiststhensaidthatthjschangesthewaywethinkofplantsaswehadalwaysmadesurethattheyaresilent,butthethingisthattheirvoicesaretooh
16、ightobeheard. 1. Whydotheplantsscreamaccordingtothepassage? A. Totakewaterawayfromthem.B.Tohelpotherplantsfeelbetter. C.Totellotherplantstobecareful.D.Torecordotherplants'scream. 2. Whatdoweknowaboutthetomatoplantsandthetobaccoplants? A. Tomatoesandtobaccoshadthesamescreamingfrequency. B. Toba
17、ccosrespondedthesameunderdifferentkindsofstress. C. Tobaccosgaveoutstrongerdistresssoundsthantomatoeswhenoutofwater. D. Tomatoesgaveoutstrongerdistresssoundsthantobaccoswhenthestemswerecut. 3. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this”inthelastparagraphreferto? A. Thehighfrequency.B.Thescientists9finding.
18、 C.Thedistresssound.D.Theimmediatedanger. A.Bydoingtests. C.Bytellingstories. B. Bymakingguesses. 5. Wheremaythepassagecomefrom? A.Amagicbook. B. Amedicinebook. C. Atravelmagazine. D. Asciencemagazine. D. Byshowingothers9opinions. 【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A5.D 【解析】本文主要介紹了特拉維夫大學(xué)的科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn),一些植物在承受壓力時會發(fā)出
19、超聲求救信號,并且對不同的壓力,植物也有不同頻率的超聲求救信號。 1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"theyfoundoutthattheplantsstared"screaming,between20and100kHzandtheybelievethatthisscreamismeanttowarnotherplantsnearby."可知I,植物尖叫是為了警告周圍的其他植物要小心。故選C。 2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Whenthetomatoplants,stemswerecut,25ultrasonicdistresssoundswererecordedduringanhour,
20、andontheotherhand,11ultrasonicdistresssoundswererecordedfromthetobaccoplants.”可矢口,當(dāng)西紅柿和煙草的莖被切割時,西紅柿發(fā)出的超聲求救信號更強(qiáng)。故選D。 3. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Whenthetomatoplants,stemswerecut,25ultrasonicdistresssoundswererecordedduringanhour,andontheotherhand,11ultrasonicdistresssoundswererecordedfromthetobaccoplants.”禾口第五段"
21、Whentheytookwaterawayfromtheplants,thetomatoplantsrecordedevenmoredistresssoundswith35distresssoundsinanhourwhilethetobaccoplantsrecorded15distresssounds.^,可知,this指代的是科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)在切割西紅柿和煙草的莖時以及將植物中的水分拿走時他們會發(fā)出不同的超聲波。此處this指代的是科學(xué)家們的這一發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B。 4. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Theresearchwascarriedoutontomatoplantsandtobaccop
22、lantsbycuttingtheirstemsandtakingwaterawayfromthem.”可知,科學(xué)家是通過切割植物的莖和拿走植物中的水分這樣的測試來做這項(xiàng)研究的。故選A。 5. 推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容以及“ArecentstudydonebyagroupofscientistsattheTelAvivUniversityhasfoundthatsomeplantswillscreaminahighfrequencywhentheyarehavingstress."可知,本文主要講的是植物能夠發(fā)出人類聽不到的超聲波求救信號,這屬于科學(xué)領(lǐng)域,可以推測出這篇文章來自一本與科學(xué)相關(guān)
23、的讀物。故選D。 2 OnOct.25thisyear,theHealthyChinaAction(2019-2030):TobaccoControlPromotionCampaign(控?zé)熜袆?cameoutinBeijing.Itshowsabout9.4millionjuniorhighschoolstudentstriedtobaccos(煙)before. Howdidthishappen?Firstofall,stoppingsmokinginpublic(公共)placesisdifficult.It'seasyfbrteenagerstobuytobaccosonstr
24、eets.Andit'shardtofindoutwhoissmokinginaplacefullofpeople.Andhowtopunish(懲處)themisaquestion.Itwillusemuchmoneytomakepeopleaskothersnottosmokeinpublicplaces.So,someunits(部fJ)justhavetoletitgo. There9sanotherreasonweshouldknow.Althoughwecan'tfindtobaccoads(廣告)onTVornewspapers,therearemanyotherwaysfor
25、teenagerstoseetobaccos.Todaywecanseeactorsandactressessmokinginthemoviesandsoapoperas.Also,picturesofsingersandactorssmokingareeverywhereontheInternet.Asaresult,13%ofthestudentsintheschoolsofBeijingthinksmokingmakesthemlookcooler."DidyouseeChowYunFatinthemovieGodofGamblers(賭*申)?Smokingmakeshimsomanl
26、yandcool!IfIcansmoke,Tillookfantastic,too.”saida13-year-oldboystudent. Howcanwemakethingsbetter?Firstofall,starsshouldn'tsmokeintheirprogramstoooften.Andnewsaboutstarsandsingerssmokingshouldalsobecomeless.Thelessteenagersseetheirfavoritestarssmoke,thelesstheywanttosmokethemselves.Schoolsandfamilies
27、musttakeactions,too.Teachersandparentsmustn'tsmokeinfrontofthestudentsorkids.Andweshouldletteenagersknowthebadthingsabouttobaccos.Wecanalsohavepeopleshareideasabouttobaccocontrolinschools,sostudentscanjointheaction. 6. It'sdifficulttostopsmokinginpublicplacesbecause. A. it'snotdifficultforteenager
28、stobuytobaccosonstreetsfindingoutwhoissmokinginpublicplacesiseasy B. itisclearabouthowtopunishthesmokingpeoplesomeunitswanttospendmuchmoneyinstoppingit 7. Thewordsofthe13-year-oldboystudentinParagraph3letusknow. A. manyteenagersliketowatchmovies,soapoperasandpicturesofstarsteenagerscan'tfindadsof
29、tobaccosonTVornewspapers B. actorsandactressesmayaskteenagerstosmokejustlikethemD.movieswithpeoplesmokingmaymaketeenagerslikesmoking 8. Thestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthispassagemaybeA. A. Paragraph1|1Paragraph2| Paragraph3 Paragraph4 Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe. A. TheReasonsWhyWeSmokeB.SmokingIs
30、CoolinMoviesTobaccosandTeenagersD.SchoolsCanStopSmoking 【答案】6.A7.D8.D9.C 【解析】本文分析了導(dǎo)致青少年吸煙的原因,并提出幾條正面引導(dǎo)青少年戒煙的建議。 6. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"stoppingsmokinginpublic(公共)placesisdifficult.Ifseasyforteenagerstobuytobaccosonstreets/9在公共場所禁煙是困難的。青少年很容易在街上買煙草。故選A。 7. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Asaresult,13%ofthestudentsintheschoo
31、lsofBeijingthinksmokingmakesthemlookcooler.“...IfIcansmoke,Tillookfantastic,too.,,saida13-year-oldboystudent."可知有吸煙鏡頭的電影可能會讓青少年感覺吸煙很酷,從而喜歡吸煙,故選D。 8. 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文第一段提出青少年吸煙這一社會問題,第二、三段分析導(dǎo)致青少年吸煙的原因,所以這兩段屬于并列關(guān)系;第四段提出解決問題的方法,故選D。 9. 最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要針對青少年吸煙這一社會問題,分析了導(dǎo)致青少年吸煙的原因,并提出幾條正面引導(dǎo)青少年戒煙的建議??墒福跿TobaccosandTe
32、enagers”符合主題,故選C。 3 AmansmokinganelectroniccigaretteinthebusstationnearascienceandtechnologyparkinShenzhenwasfined(罰款)50YuanonMonday.Itwasthefirste-cigarettefineintheChinesemainland,theBeijingNewsreported. ThemanwasfinedforbreakingthenewrulesonsmokingcontrolinShenzhen.Hestartedsmokinge-cigarettes
33、overamonthago,anddidn'tknowe-cigaretteswerenotallowedinShenzhenbecausehehadjustarrivedfromGuangzhou. Thenewrulesaddtwomoretypesofnonsmokingplacestothelist.Placesincludingwithinfivemetersoftheentranceandexitofpublictransportation(交通),outdoorplatformsandwaitingareasforpublictransportationare nonsmok
34、ingareas. Accordingtotheofficials,thenewrulesalsomakethemeaningof“smoking"and"tobacco(煙草)products”clear,electroniccigarettesareoneofthetobaccoproducts.Anelectroniccigaretteisakindoftobaccoproduct.Ithasthesamelook,smoke,tasteandfeelingasacigarette.TheWHO(世界衛(wèi)生組織)oncedidaresearchone-cigarettesandgotac
35、learconclusion:E-cigarettesareharmfultopublichealth,andtheyarenotawayofstoppingpeoplefromsmoking. OnMarch15,2019,theCCTVreportedtheteenagerswhosmokede-cigarettesforalongtimehavebeenaddictedtonicotine(尼古?。?OnAugust23,2019,healthofficialsintheU.S.saidapatientdiedofseriouslungdiseasecausedbye-cigarett
36、es.Thereportsuggeststhatifpeoplestopsmoking,theywillbehealthier. 10. WhathappenedtothemanwhenhearrivedinShenzhen? A. Hewassmokinginascienceandtechnologypark. B. Hewasfined50Yuanbecauseofsmokingane-cigarette. C. HewasaskedtogobacktoGuangzhoubecauseofthefine. D. HewasnotallowedtosmokeintheChinese
37、mainland. 11. Inwhichofthefollowingplaces,smokingisnotallowedaccordingtothenewrules? A. Subwaystations.B.Busstops.C.Outdoorplatforms.D.Alltheabove. 12. Whatdoweknowabouttheelectroniccigarettesaccordingtothepassage? A. Theyarenottobaccoproducts.B.Theyaretotallydifferentfromcigarettes. C.Theyareh
38、armfultopublichealth.D.Itishelpfultostoppeoplefromsmoking. 13. Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.E-cigarette?Sameharm!B.GettingfinedinChina! C.Nosmokingeverywhere!D.Stayingawayfromcigarettes! 【答案】10.B11.D12.C13.A 【解析】文章用一則新聞,中國出現(xiàn)了首例因吸電子煙而被罰款的人,引出電子煙的危害和出臺的相關(guān)規(guī)定。 9. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章
39、第一段第一、二行“AmansmokinganelectroniccigaretteinthebusstationnearascienceandtechnologyparkinShenzhenwasfined(罰款)50YuanonMonday,,可知,A錯誤,不是in,是near,C和D文章未提及,B項(xiàng)他因抽電子煙被罰款50元。是正確的,故選B。 10. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一、二、三行"Placesincludingwithinfivemetersoftheentrancetransportationarenonsmokingareas”可知,地鐵站、公交站、室外平臺都是不允許吸煙
40、的,故選 Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段倒數(shù)第一行"E-cigarettesareharmfultopublichealth”可知,電子煙對公眾健康有害,故選C。 11. 主旨大意題。A項(xiàng),根據(jù)文章,開頭結(jié)尾都在重復(fù)electroniccigarette*子煙,中間講解了電子煙的危害;B項(xiàng)以偏概全,文章并不是讓人在中國被罰款;C項(xiàng),并不是到處都禁止吸煙;D項(xiàng)是說煙,本文說的更具體,是電子煙;所以A項(xiàng)最佳,故選A。 4 SmokinghasbecomesociallyunacceptableintheUSA,dueinparttothehealthrisks.Smokingisnot
41、permitted(允許)inpublicbuildings,andmanybusinesses,especiallyrestaurants,willnotpermitpeopletosmoke.Thoserestaurantsthatpermitsmokingwillusuallyhaveaseparatesectionforcustomerswhosmoke.Yourschoolprobablyhasaban(禁令)onsmokingwithinschoolbuildingsornearbuildingentrances. Tobacco(煙草)productsmustn'tbesold
42、toanyoneunder18yearsold,andAmericanlawrequiresallstorestoasktoseeanIDforanyoneunder27yearsold. Ifyouareaguestinsomeone'shome,youshouldaskwhetheritisOKtosmokebeforelightingup.Iftherearenoashtrays(煙灰缸)inthehouse,itisagoodsignthatsmokingisnotacceptable. SmokingonairplaneflightsintheUSAisnotpermitted.
43、Youwillbeseverely(嚴(yán)厲地)punishedforsmokingonanairplaneorinanairplanetoilet.Smokingisnotallowedonpublictransportation,either,includingtrainsandbuses. Smokingaroundchildrenisnotright.Buyingcigarettesforachild,orgivingachildacigaretteisillegal(違法的). Itisquiteimpolitetoblowsmokeinsomeone'sface. Ifyouar
44、esmokingandsomeonecoughs,itisoftenapolitewayofaskingyoutoputthecigaretteout. 12. Tobaccoproductsmustn'tbesoldto. A. anywomanB.anyoneunder18yearsoldC.anyoldmanD.anyoneunder27yearsold 13. Iftherearenoashtraysinthehouse,youshould. A.notsmokeinthehouseaskwhetheritisOKtosmokebeforelightingup B. goto
45、thetoilettosmoketakeanashtraywithyou 14. Youwillbeseverelypunishedforsmoking. A. withinschoolbuildingsornearbuildingentrancesontrainsandbuses B. onbusesonairplaneflights 15. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage? A.AllstoresmustseeanIDforanyoneunder27yearsoldwhenhe/shebuystobaccopro
46、ductsintheUSA.B.It'slegaltogiveacigarettetoachild. C. Youcan'tsmokeonpublictransportation,includingbusesandtrolleys. C. Itisnotpolitetoblowsmokeinsomeone'sface. 16. Ifyouaresmokingandsomeonecoughs,. A. youshouldtakehim/hertoseeadoctoryoucansmokeafterhe/shecoughs B. youshouldputthecigaretteoutri
47、ghtnowyouwillbeseverelypunished 【答案】14.B15.A16.D17.B18.C 【解析】在美國,吸煙在社會上不可接受的部分原因是健康風(fēng)險。這篇文章介紹了關(guān)于禁止吸煙的一些情況。 14. 句意:煙草產(chǎn)品不得出售給18歲以下的任何人。A.任何女性;B.18歲以下的任何人;C.任何老人;D.27歲以下的任何人。根據(jù)短文第二段第一句"Tobacco(煙草)productsmustn'tbesoldtoanyoneunder18yearsold...”可知,煙草制品不允許賣給未成年人(18歲以下的青少年)。故選B。 15. 句意:如果房子里沒有煙灰缸,你應(yīng)該不要
48、在房子里吸煙。A.不要在房子里吸煙;B.點(diǎn)煙前詢問是否可以吸煙;C.去廁所吸煙;D.隨身帶上煙灰缸。22.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段第二句“Iftherearenoashtrays(煙灰缸)inthehouse,itisagoodsignthatsmokingisnotacceptable."可知,如果房間里沒有煙灰缸,那就意味著不允許吸煙。故選A。 16. 句意:你將因在飛機(jī)航班上吸煙而受到嚴(yán)厲懲罰。A.在學(xué)校建筑物內(nèi)或靠近建筑物的范圍內(nèi);B.在火車和公共汽車上;C.在公共汽車上;D.在飛機(jī)航班上。根據(jù)短文第四段第二句“Youwillbeseverely(嚴(yán)厲地) punishedfo
49、rsmokingonanairplaneorinanairplanetoilet.”可知,在飛機(jī)上吸煙將會被嚴(yán)厲懲罰。故選D。 17. 句意:根據(jù)這篇文章,以下哪一項(xiàng)不正確?A.在美國購買煙草產(chǎn)品時,所有商店必須對27歲以下的人查看身份證。B.給孩子香煙是合法的。C.不能在公共交通工具上吸煙,包括公共汽車和無軌電車。D.在某人的臉上吹煙是不禮貌的。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第二句“Buyingcigarettesforachild,orgivingachildacigaretteisillegal(違法的).”(為兒童購買香煙或是給兒童一根香煙都是違法的)可知選B。 18. 句意:如果你在吸煙,有人咳
50、嗽,你應(yīng)該立刻熄滅香煙。A.你應(yīng)該帶他/她去看醫(yī)生;B.你可以在他/她咳嗽后吸煙;C.你應(yīng)該立刻熄滅香煙;D.你將受到嚴(yán)厲懲罰。原文"Ifyouaresmokingandsomeonecoughs,itisoftenapolitewayofaskingyoutoputthecigaretteout.”(如果你正在吸煙而有人咳嗽,這通常是一種禮貌地要求你把香煙熄滅的方式。)說明你應(yīng)該盡快熄滅香煙了,故選C。 5 AsurveyhasfoundmoreteensaresmokinginBeijing.Alotofprimaryandmiddleschool studentsarepickin
51、gupthehabitofsmoking.Thenumberismorethantwicethanafewyearsago.Thesurveyshowedabout17percentofstudentsattheprimaryandmiddleschoolpickedupcigaretteslastyear,howeveritwasonly7percentin2005.Amongthestudents,23percentofboysand11percentofgirlstriedsmokingin2008,comparedwith11percentofboysand3percentofgirl
52、sin2005.Thesurveyalsofound51percentofvocationalhighschoolstudentstriedtosmokelastyear.Thenumberis11percenthigherthanin2005."Influencedbytelevision,magazineandotherpublicmedia,andenvironmentalfactors,moreandmoreteenagersarepickingupcigarettes,nanofficialsaid.Thesurveyfoundthat:83percentlearnedaboutsm
53、okingandhealthinformationfromtelevision.70percentfromteachers.65percentfromparents.56percentfromnewspapers.WangGuan,aschoolhealthofficialofBeijingCDC(疾控中心),toldChinaDailythatmostteenagesmokersarelightsmokers,with77percentsmokingfewerthanfivecigarettesaday.Buttheagewhenteenagerssmoketheirfirstcigaret
54、teisgettingyounger,shesaid.Someparentsseemnottobeworriedabouttheirchildren'sbadhabits.Thisyear,Beijingwillorganizeseveralhealtheducationactivitiesontobaccocontrol,involvingatobaccocontrolpostercompetition,community-levelcommunicationandthelaunchofawebsitepromotingasmoke,freeatmosphere.InMay2008,thec
55、apitalbannedsmokinginpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,hotels,offices,hospitalsandschools,tomeetChina'spledgeofasmoke-fleeOlympics. 19. Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheproblemofteenagerssmokingisbecomingA.betterandbetter B. lessandless B.Bymakingguesses. D.Byshowingothers9opinions. A.Bydoingtes
56、ts. C. Bytellingstories. 5. Wheremaythepassagecomefrom? A.Amagicbook.B.Amedicinebook. C.Atravelmagazine.D.Asciencemagazine. 2 OnOct.25thisyear,theHealthyChinaAction(2019-2030):TobaccoControlPromotionCampaign(控?zé)熜袆樱ヽameoutinBeijing.Itshowsabout9.4millionjuniorhighschoolstudentstriedtobaccos(煙)be
57、fore. Howdidthishappen?Firstofall,stoppingsmokinginpublic(公共)placesisdifficult.Ifseasyforteenagerstobuytobaccosonstreets.Andit'shardtofindoutwhoissmokinginaplacefullofpeople.Andhowtopunish(懲處)themisaquestion.Itwillusemuchmoneytomakepeopleaskothersnottosmokeinpublicplaces.So,someunits(部門)justhavetol
58、etitgo. There'sanotherreasonweshouldknow.Althoughwecan'tfindtobaccoads(廣告)onTVornewspapers,therearemanyotherwaysforteenagerstoseetobaccos.Todaywecanseeactorsandactressessmokinginthemoviesandsoapoperas.Also,picturesofsingersandactorssmokingareeverywhereontheInternet.Asaresult,13%ofthestudentsinthesc
59、hoolsofBeijingthinksmokingmakesthemlookcooler."DidyouseeChowYunFatinthemovieGodofGamblers(賭*申)?Smokingmakeshimsomanlyandcool!IfIcansmoke,rillookfantastic,too.”saida13-year-oldboystudent. Howcanwemakethingsbetter?Firstofall,starsshouldn'tsmokeintheirprogramstoooften.Andnewsaboutstarsandsingerssmokin
60、gshouldalsobecomeless.Thelessteenagersseetheirfavoritestarssmoke,thelesstheywanttosmokethemselves.Schoolsandfamiliesmusttakeactions,too.Teachersandparentsmustn'tsmokeinfrontofthestudentsorkids.Andweshouldletteenagersknowthebadthingsabouttobaccos.Wecanalsohavepeopleshareideasabouttobaccocontrolinscho
61、ols,sostudentscanjointheaction. 6. It'sdifficulttostopsmokinginpublicplacesbecause. A. it'snotdifficultfbrteenagerstobuytobaccosonstreetsfindingoutwhoissmokinginpublicplacesiseasy B. itisclearabouthowtopunishthesmokingpeoplesomeunitswanttospendmuchmoneyinstoppingit 7. Thewordsofthe13-year-oldboy
62、studentinParagraph3letusknow. C. moreandmoreinterestingmoreandmoreserious 20. Amongthestudents,moretriedsmokingthanin2008. A. parents;childrenteachers;students B. boys;girlsparents;teachers 21. ThestudentslearnedaboutsmokingandhealthinformationfromthefollowingwaysEXCET A.televisionB.teachersC.
63、parentsD.InternetTheagewhenteenagerssmoketheirfirstcigaretteisgetting A.elderB.youngerC.higherD.lowerInMay2008,thecapitalsmokinginpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,hotels,offices,hospitalsand schools. A.allowedB.didn'tallowC.askedD.let 【答案】19.D20.C21.D22.B23.B 【解析】本篇文章難度適中,主要講述了抽煙的青少年越來越多,問題越來越
64、嚴(yán)重.在2008年5月,首都開始禁止在公共場所吸煙,包括餐館、賓館、辦公室、醫(yī)院和學(xué)校。 17. D侖田節(jié)理食用題,I艮據(jù)studentsarepickingupthehabitofsmoking.Thenumberismorethantwicethanafewyearsago學(xué)生們正在養(yǎng)成抽煙的習(xí)慣,這個數(shù)字是幾年前的兩倍多.可知這個問題越來越嚴(yán)重,故選D.20.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Amongthestudents,23percentofboysand11percentofgirlstriedsmokingin2008在學(xué)生中,有23%的男孩和11%的女孩在2008年嘗試吸煙,可知抽煙的男孩
65、比女孩多,故選C.21.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題,中艮據(jù)Thesurveyfoundthat:83percentlearnedaboutsmokingandhealthinformationfromtelevision.70percentfromteachers.65percentfromparents.56percentfromnewspapers,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知D選項(xiàng)沒有,故選D.22.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Buttheagewhenteenagerssmoketheirfirstcigaretteisgettingyounger但是青少年吸煙的年齡卻越來越小,故選B.23.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)InMay2
66、008,thecapitalbannedsmokinginpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,hotels,offices,hospitalsandschools,tomeetChina'spledgeofasmoke-fleeOlympics.2008年5月,首都禁止在公共場所吸煙,包括餐館、賓館、辦公室、醫(yī)院和學(xué)校,這是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)中國在奧運(yùn)會上的承諾,選項(xiàng)B符合題意,故選B.點(diǎn)睛:細(xì)節(jié)理解題時考試時經(jīng)??疾榈囊粋€題型。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題 時,首先要先讀題干,劃題干中的關(guān)鍵詞,再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位至文中即可找到正確答案。 6 Manyofushavehadthisannoying(令人煩f鹵的)experience:Youarewaitingatabusstationwhensomeonenearbybeginstosmoke.Youmoveaway,butthereisn'tmuchyoucandoaboutit. InBeijing,anewlawissettofightagainstsmoking.ItisregardedasChina'stough
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