2014年高考英語三輪復(fù)習(xí):綜合能力訓(xùn)練卷 3(北師大版)
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1、 綜合能力訓(xùn)練卷(三) 第一部分 知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分) 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分) 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1.________, I think, and you will settle the problem. A.So long as you keep up your spirits B.If you make your effort C.Making great efforts D.A bit more effort 2.The foo
2、tball player had ________ gift for football when he was a child.Now he is ________ second to none in the football field. A.the; the B.the; a C.a(chǎn); the D.a(chǎn); / 3.To our disappointment, the trip we had been looking forward to ________ in the pouring rain. A.starting B.start C.to start D.started
3、 4.—________ you called yesterday evening? —My sister.Why? A.Who it is that B.Who is it that C.Who was it that D.Who it was that 5.—Why didn't you come to the cinema with us last Saturday? —Oh,sorry.But I________the film. A.see B.saw C.have seen D.had seen 6.Li Na returned to Wuhan aft
4、er the Games,________,as is known to us,she had been brought up and trained to be a gold medalist of tennis. A.when B.that C.there D.where 7.Do you think that bridge ________ 2,000 meters long? It doesn't appear ________ long. A.measures; that B.is measured; so C.is measured; such D.measure
5、s; much 8.Look at the sweat on her face.She________the house since she got up this morning. A.is cleaning B.has been cleaned C.was cleaning D.has been cleaning 9.All human beings have a comfortable zone regulating the ________ they keep from someone they talk with. A.distance B.scope C.ran
6、ge D.boundary 10.It's wise of you to ________ your father's advice when you come to any difficulty. A.a(chǎn)sk B.seek C.try D.a(chǎn)ttempt 11.Their mother ________ dinner at the kitchen when a quarrel ________ among the children. A.was preparing;was broken out B.prepared;was broken out C.was prepari
7、ng;broke out D.prepared;broke out 12.It has been announced recently that all the schools________ not have the students attend school if the students have high temperatures. A.need B.shall C.could D.ought to 13.—Mom,may I play computer games just for a while? —________! Dad is writing his pap
8、er. A.Help yourself B.It's up to you C.Behave yourself D.Go ahead 14.He lost both of his parents in the big earthquake, but ________ for him, a kind couple adopted him and took good care of him. A.suddenly B.naturally C.obviously D.luckily 15.His health ________ because his business broke
9、up. A.broke out B.broke down C.broke off D.broke into 第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Although in 1947 we were still very new to the atomic (原子的) age, we knew about mushroom clouds. A huge crack (裂縫) spread across the library wall upstairs, sending teache
10、rs and __16__ screaming down the hall. Had a new world war started? Pale-faced, our young science teacher quickly__17__us for a fire drill. We huddled (卷縮) in little groups on the beach side of the school grounds and__18__the spreading cloud darken the bright spring sky. Rumors flew every which wa
11、y,__19__two hours would pass before we got the full story. One rumor we heard was that the Texas City Monsanto Chemical plant had__20__; children whose parents__21__there began to cry. I__22__—that was where my father was working that day. The school bell called us back inside, and we were dismiss
12、ed (解散) to__23__our way home the best way we could. I'd walked a quarter of the three-mile trip to my home__24__a car horn frightened me to__25__. My Uncle Barney__26__alongside me in his old Ford. The instant I saw him, I knew my father__27__. Otherwise, Papa would have__28__for me himself. As if
13、in slow motion from a great distance, Uncle Barney motioned for me to__29__. Numb with grief, I crawled into the back__30__. I barely took notice of the man sitting there, and didn't recognize him until he__31__me. When Papa put his strong arms around me, I forgot for a moment that Cherokees aren't
14、supposed to__32__. Many of my fellow students lost their__33__in the explosion. Tragedy would one day come to our__34__, as it inevitably (不可避免地) comes to all, but one day Texas City blew up, it miraculously (奇跡般地) passed us by. Because he lost his keys on that April morning, as he explained, my fa
15、ther lived for__35__32 years—we were to have a second lifetime forever. 16.A.headmaster B.students C.workers D.books 17.A.organized B.ordered C.made D.a(chǎn)sked 18.A.heard B.smelled C.watched D.felt 19.A.when B.a(chǎn)s C.a(chǎn)s if D.a(chǎn)lthough 20.A.blown up B.been closed C.been opened D.been on
16、 fire 21.A.lived B.worked C.studied D.visited 22.A.smiled B.frightened C.froze D.worried 23.A.make B.feel C.push D.find 24.A.when B.while C.a(chǎn)s D.for 25.A.decision B.a(chǎn)ttention C.feeling D.expression 26.A.pulled up B.pulled out C.pulled in D.pulled off 27.A.was there B.was he
17、re C.was gone D.was alone 28.A.gone B.come C.left D.stopped 29.A.get off B.get over C.get through D.get in 30.A.seat B.chair C.stool D.bag 31.A.looked at B.helped C.reached for D.called on 32.A.cry B.laugh C.excite D.shout 33.A.teachers B.relatives C.friends D.parents 34
18、.A.class B.family C.school D.house 35.A.other B.others C.a(chǎn)nother D.the other 第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分) 第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A In December, 2010, many American newspapers publish a list of the best books of the year. Freedom by Jonathan Franzen is one of
19、the most repeatedly praised books on this year's list of favorites. It tells about the ups and downs of the Berglund family over many years. Mr. Franzen fills the book with sharp observations about American politics, culture and society. Jennifer Egan's book A Visit from the Goon Squad takes place
20、in 13 chapters over 40 years. The story moves back and forth in time, from different viewpoints. One main character is former rock musician Bennie Salazar who works for a record company. The other main character is a troubled young woman named Sasha who works for Bennie. The reader learns about thei
21、r pasts and those of their friends. The main character in The Imperfectionists by Tom Rachman is a failing English Language newspaper published in Rome, Italy. Each chapter of the book tells about a reporter or editor working for this paper. Their stories are filled with intelligence and great pers
22、onality. Two of the most popular non-fiction books of 2010 were about rock and roll stars. Just Kids is by rock singer Patti Smith.It tells about her friendship with the artist Robert Mapplethorpe in the 1960s and 1970s before they became famous. Life is the autobiography of Rolling Stones guitaris
23、t Keith Richards. It is an honest and exciting look at the development of rock and roll and the wild times this famous band has experienced. Unbroken by Laura Hillenbrand tells about a man named Louis Zamperini. She tells about his extraordinary survival story after his plane crashed into the Pacif
24、ic Ocean during Would War Two. Stacy Schiff has received great praise for her book Cleopatra: A Life. It tells about one of the most misrepresented and famous women in his story, Cleopatra. She ruled ancient Egypt about 2,000 years ago.One critic said Ms. Schiff has brought Cleopatra to life again
25、by unearthing her story from centuries of lies. 36.How many books are mentioned in the passage? A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8. 37.The following books are related to music EXCEPT________. A.A Visit from the Goon Squad B.The Imperfectionists C.Just Kids D.Life 38.If your major is the history of anci
26、ent Africa, you may pay attention to ________. A.Freedom by Jonathan Franzen B.Unbroken by Laura Hillenbrand C.Cleopatra: A Life by Stacy Schiff D.The Imperfectionists by Tom Rachman 39.Which book will give you a practical understanding of the USA? A.Freedom. B.Cleopatra: A Life. C.Life. D.
27、A Visit from the Goon Squad. B “Grandma, Grandma, tell us a story!” Four darling children sat by my feet, looking up at me expectantly. Suddenly, we were interrupted clapping. “Terrific,” the director said, stepping up the stage from the aisle(過道).“Except, could you kids face the audience a bit m
28、ore?” The kids shifted to face the empty seats, which would be filled in a few days for the church play.“Perfect,” the director said. “Now, Grandma, read to your grandchildren.” A pang of sadness hit me. If only I could read to my real grandchild! I had a granddaughter, but I'd never met her. Sixt
29、een years earlier my son was involved in a relationship that ended badly. But out of it came a blessing: a baby girl named Lena. I hoped to be a grandmother to her—but shortly after the birth, the mother moved without any address left. Over the years, I asked around town to try and find my son's ex-
30、wife(前妻), but it seemed that she didn't want to be found. I'd just joined this new church a week earlier, and was at once offered the part of Grandma in the play. At least now I could pretend to be a grandma. The rehearsals went well, and finally the day of the show arrived. The performance was gre
31、at. “You all looked so natural up there,” one of my friends said. Afterward, we went to the church basement for refreshments(茶點(diǎn)). I walked over to one of the girls in the play, Rehearsals had been such a whirlwind(一片忙亂) that we never really got to talk. “How's my granddaughter?” I joked. “Fine!” s
32、he answered. Just then, someone else walked up and asked the girl her name. I wasn't sure I heard the girl's answer correctly. But it made me ask her another question. “What's your mother's name?” She told me, I was still in shock. “And what's your father's name?” I asked. She told me. It was my s
33、on. She'd only started going to that church a week before I did. Since that day of the play, we've stayed close. Not long ago, she even made me a great grandma. 40.What was the author doing at the beginning of the story? A.Telling a story. B.Playing a game. C.Preparing for a play. D.Acting in
34、a movie. 41.Why did the author feel “A pang of sadness” at the words of the director? A.The director's words reminded her of her lost granddaughter. B.The director's words hurt her so badly. C.She wished that she had a real grandchild. D.The director wasn't content with her performance. 42.W
35、hat happened in the church basement after the play? A.The author played a joke on Lena. B.Lena treated the author as a friend. C.The author got to know who Lena was. D.Lena mistook the author for her grandmother. C The World Health Organization says obesity rates are rising in Pacific island c
36、ountries.So,too,are health problems linked to being overweight. The WHO says a major reason for the rising obesity rates is an increase in imported foods.It says many Pacific islanders have replaced their traditional diets of vegetables and fruits with imported processed foods. Dr.Temu Waqanivalu
37、is with the World Health Organization's South Pacific office in Suva,F(xiàn)iji.He says many of the imported products lack nutritional value. Temu Waqanivalu said:“In some of the places,you'd be amazed to see how a bottle of Coke is cheaper than a bottle of water.I think that represents the kind of off-e
38、nvironment we've created that doesn't really encourage or make lifestyle choices an easy choice for the population.” And a lack of physical activity among many Pacific islanders only adds to the obesity problem. The WHO says more than 50 percent of the population is overweight in at least ten Paci
39、fic island countries.The rate is as high as 80 percent among women in the territory of American Samoa.Fiji had the lowest obesity rate at 30 percent. In all,almost ten million people live in Pacific island countries.The WHO estimates that about 40 percent of them have health disorders related to di
40、et and nutrition. Diabetes rates are among the highest in the world.Forty-seven percent of the people in American Samoa have diabetes.So do 44 percent of the people in Tokelau,a territory of New Zealand. By comparison,the diabetes rate is 13 percent in the United States,a country that has its own
41、problems with rising obesity. Officials also note an increase in nutritional problems like anemia and not enough vitamin A in the diets of Pacific islanders.Dr.Waqanivalu says treating conditions related to obesity and diet puts pressure on limited health resources and budgets. 43.The main reason
42、why obesity rates are rising in many Pacific islanders is ________. A.the change of society B.the change of eating habits C.the change of life style D.lack of exercise 44.Imported products lack nutritional value but people love to buy them because ________. A.they are cheap B.they are popular
43、 C.they are tasty D.they are convenient to get 45.How many people living in Pacific island countries have health disorders? A.1 million. B.4 million. C.6 million. D.10 million. 46.The percentage of diabetes rates in American Samoa is ________. A.optimistic B.steady C.worrying D.low 47.I
44、f the passage appears in a newspaper,which column will it be? A.Science. B.Nature. C.Entertainment. D.Health. D Nathan Phillips, who will formally begin his freshman year at the University of San Diego(USD) on Aug. 31, will arrive on campus in an unusual and philanthropic manner. Phillips is
45、expected to arrive between 5 p.m. and 6 p.m. Thursday on his bicycle, having pedaled 1,450 miles from Astoria, Ore. Phillips combined his desire to complete a long bike ride before entering college with his interest in helping the children of Uganda. He is raising funds for Invisible Children, a S
46、an Diego-based organization seeking to end conflicts afflicting(使苦惱) northern Uganda, the Democratic Republic of Congo and the Central African Republic and stop the use of children as soldiers. Phillips had raised $1,540 before embarking Aug.11 and hopes to reach $2,000. Phillips, who is from Redm
47、ond, Washington, visited Uganda during high school and worked in an orphanage(孤兒院) there. He was also inspired by a presentation by Invisible Children at his high school. “I have been to Uganda and personally gotten to know some of the kids affected by the war,” Phillips said in a statement release
48、d by the university. “I would do anything to help these kids.” Phillips' new roommate, Kyle Sharp, has joined him for the last 600 miles of the trip. Students and other members of the USD community are expected to join him for the last 13 miles. “Nathan's passionate commitment(恪守承諾) to improving
49、the lives of children more than 8,000 miles away resonates(共鳴) with USD's mission to prepare future leaders to change the world for the better,” Pamela Gray Payton, assistant vice president of public affairs at USD, said in a prepared statement. “We are delighted to have Nathan as a member of our ca
50、mpus community.” Supporters from USD and Invisible Children will greet Phillips and his entourage(隨從) when they arrive in front of Founders Hall on campus. The public is invited as well. 48.Why does Nathan Phillips finish riding a bike for a long way before going into college? A.He travels to Ug
51、anda. B.He practises riding a bike. C.He raises money to help the children of Uganda. D.He wants to take exercise. 49.How much money does Nathan Phillips expect to collect in total? A.$1,540. B.$2,000. C.$3,540. D.$2,540. 50.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.People like Nathan
52、 Phillips. B.The public invite Nathan Phillips. C.People support what Nathan Phillips does. D.Supporters like Nathan Phillips. 第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 As I walked across the campus of Pittsburgh’s Carnegie Mellon University, I came upon a table fil
53、led with young people chatting and enjoying the fine weather.__51__ Trilogy, an Austin, Texas-based software company, had a reputation for recruiting (招聘) our top students.I walked over to the table.“Are you guys here to recruit?” I asked.“No,” they replied firmly.“We’re not recruiters.We’re just h
54、anging out with friends.” How interesting, I thought.They’ve come to campus on a workday, all the way from Austin, just to hang out with friends. I noticed one member of the group sitting on the grass, having multicolored hair, full-body tattoos (文身), and multiple holes in his ears.__52__ But as
55、I would later learn, he was a gifted student who had inked the highest-paying deal in the history of their departments.What a change from my own college days, when students would put on their dressy clothes and carefully hide any counterculture tendencies to prove that they could fit in with the com
56、pany.__53__ In fact, the guy I met on the campus just signed on with Trilogy, right at that table on the grass, with the recruiters who do not “recruit”. __54__ I once asked one young man why he was going to a smaller city in Texas.The company is excellent, he told me.There are also terrific peop
57、le and the work is challenging.Though he had several good job offers from Pittsburgh’s high-tech firms and knew the city well, he said he felt the city lacked the lifestyle options, cultural diversity, and tolerant attitude that would make it attractive to him. __55__ He is a member of what I call
58、 the creative class: a fast-growing, highly educated, and well-paid part of the workforce.They do not consciously think of themselves as a class.Yet they share a common attitude that values creativity, individuality, difference, and advantage. A.An obvious lazy guy avoiding work, I thought. B.As h
59、e summed it up, “How would I fit in here?” C.Some of them are the top students in the university. D.Today, apparently, it’s the company trying to fit in with the students. E.While I was interested in the change, something even bigger struck me. F.Several had identical blue T-shirts with “Trilogy
60、 @ CMU” written across them. G.This young man represents a lively new force in the economy and life of America. 第三部分 書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié),滿分35分) 第一節(jié) 情景作文(滿分20分) 本學(xué)期伊始,來自玉樹地震災(zāi)區(qū)的小華和小明來到你們學(xué)校,開始了一個(gè)月的借讀生活。請根據(jù)下面四幅圖的先后順序,為校刊英語園地寫一篇文章,描述這一個(gè)月中你們共同的學(xué)習(xí)和生活經(jīng)歷。 注意:1.文章的開頭已為你寫好,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 2.詞數(shù)不少于60。 At the beginni
61、ng of this term, two students from Yushu, Xiao Hua and Xiao Ming, came to study in our class. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第二節(jié) 開放作文(滿分15分) 請根據(jù)下面提示,寫一篇短文,詞數(shù)不少于50。 In your spoken
62、 English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ______________
63、__________________________________________________________ Yours, 綜合能力訓(xùn)練卷(三) 第一部分 第一節(jié) 1.D 考查固定句式。題中and是關(guān)鍵詞,去掉插入語I think,可發(fā)現(xiàn)考查“名詞短語+and…”這一結(jié)構(gòu),名詞短語表示條件,如果去掉and,則選A或B,構(gòu)成條件從句。此句還可寫成:Make great efforts, I think, and you will settle the problem.構(gòu)成“祈使句+and+簡單句”結(jié)構(gòu)。 2.D 考查冠詞用法。have a gift for對……有
64、天賦;second to none為固定短語,意為“不比任何人差,首屈一指”。 3.D 考查主謂一致。分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出,“we had been looking forward to”是定語從句,修飾句子的主語“the trip”。由此可見,空格部分在句中作謂語,結(jié)合從句的時(shí)態(tài),可知應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。句意:使我們失望的是,我們盼望已久的旅行竟在在大雨中開始了。 4.C 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意:“你昨晚給誰打電話了?”“我姐姐,怎么啦?”本句是對特殊疑問詞who的強(qiáng)調(diào),且第一句的時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí),原句應(yīng)該是“Who did you call yesterday evening?”在原句中加入w
65、as it that后,句式變?yōu)椤癢ho was it that you called yesterday evening?”故答案選C項(xiàng)。 5.D 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:“你上個(gè)星期六為什么沒有和我們一起去看電影?”“哦,對不起。但是我已經(jīng)看過了?!彼詰?yīng)該用完成時(shí)。根據(jù)情景,背景時(shí)間是上星期六,因此,本句用過去完成時(shí)。 6.D 考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,先行詞為Wuhan,故用關(guān)系副詞where作地點(diǎn)狀語。句意:李娜在比賽之后回到了武漢,眾所周知,她是在那里成長并被培養(yǎng)成為網(wǎng)球冠軍的。 7.A 考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)和副詞。measure表示“有多長(寬、高、深)”時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞,所
66、以用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。that在此處相當(dāng)于副詞so;much能修飾形容詞原級,詞義為“非常,很”,不符合語境,但that的詞義為“那么”,是符合語境的。故選A。 8.D 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意分析可知這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)某動(dòng)作自之前一段時(shí)間開始一直進(jìn)行,因此選D項(xiàng)。 9.A 考查名詞辨析。the distance為先行詞,they keep from…為定語從句;keep distance from 意為“與……保持距離”。 10.B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。seek one's advice 意為“征求某人的意見”。A應(yīng)為ask for one's advice,C、D兩項(xiàng)構(gòu)不成有意義的搭配。 11.C 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。短語break out為不及物動(dòng)詞短語,不可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài),可先排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)語境可知,第一個(gè)空用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句意:媽媽正在廚房做飯,這時(shí)孩子們爭吵起來。 12.B 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:最近宣布,所有的學(xué)校不應(yīng)當(dāng)讓體溫高的學(xué)生上學(xué)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall常在條約、法令、規(guī)章等文件中表示義務(wù)或規(guī)定,一般用于第三人稱,意為“應(yīng)當(dāng),必須”。 13.C 考查交
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