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1、課時八八年級(上)Units 5-6目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁考點自主梳理考點自主梳理重難點知識講練重難點知識講練中考真題展示中考真題展示目目錄錄CONTENTSCONTENTS目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁考點自主梳理1目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁重難點知識講練2目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁 v. & n. 計劃;打算計劃;打算知識點一知識點一planplan目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁【常用搭配】【常用搭配】plan to do sth. 計劃做某事計劃做某事make a plan for sth. 為為制定計劃制定計劃make
2、a plan to do sth. 計劃做某事計劃做某事目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁Whats your plan for the coming vacation?你的假期計劃是什么?你的假期計劃是什么?They plan to go shopping this afternoon.他們打算今天下午去購物。他們打算今天下午去購物。【現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用】【現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用】()()Bruce _ to move to Shanghai when we visited him last month. A. has plannedB. would plan C. is planningD. was pla
3、nning 目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁D v. 預料;期待預料;期待【詞語辨析詞語辨析】expect/wish/hope/want/look forward to知識點二知識點二expectexpect目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁續(xù)表續(xù)表目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁續(xù)表續(xù)表目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁I expect to have a good rest this weekend.我期望這個周末能好好休息一下。我期望這個周末能好好休息一下。I wish her a happy birthday. 我祝她
4、生日快樂。我祝她生日快樂。The boy hoped that his father could bring him some food. 這個小男孩期望他爸爸能給他帶來一些食物。這個小男孩期望他爸爸能給他帶來一些食物。I am looking forward to hearing from you.我期望收到你的來信。我期望收到你的來信。答案答案()()You look sad. What has happened? Everyone _ us to win the game,but we lost. A. expectsB. expected C. hopesD. hoped目錄目錄上一頁
5、上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁B知識點三知識點三happenhappen目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁【常用搭配】【常用搭配】1.“sth.+happen(s)+地點地點/時間時間”意為意為“某地某地/某時發(fā)生了某某時發(fā)生了某事事”(主語是事情)。(主語是事情)。2.“sth.+happen(s)+to sb.”意為意為“某人出了某事(常指不好某人出了某事(常指不好的事情)的事情)”。 vi. 發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁3.“sb.+happen(s)+to do sth.”意為意為“某人碰巧做某事某人碰巧做某事”。4.“It happens(ed)+t
6、hat從句從句”意為意為“碰巧或恰巧發(fā)生某事碰巧或恰巧發(fā)生某事”。The moving story happened in 2014.這個令人感動的故事發(fā)生在這個令人感動的故事發(fā)生在2014年。年。A car accident happened to him this afternoon.今天下午他出了交通事故。今天下午他出了交通事故。Peter and his parents happened to be at home that day.=It happened that Peter and his parents were at home that day. 碰巧那天碰巧那天Peter和
7、他的父母在家。和他的父母在家。目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁【詞語辨析詞語辨析】happen/take place注意注意1. happen和和take place都沒有被動語態(tài)。都沒有被動語態(tài)。2. take sb.s place = take the place of sb. 意為意為“代替;替換代替;替換”。目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁What happened to him?他怎么了?他怎么了?Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past 50 years.我的家鄉(xiāng)在過去的我的家鄉(xiāng)在過去的50年
8、里發(fā)生了巨大的變化。年里發(fā)生了巨大的變化。()()1. Please give it to my wife if anything terrible _. A. to happen meB. happens with me C. to happen with meD. happens to me()()2. I happen _ the answer to your question. A. to knowB. to knowing C. knowingD. to be knowing目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁DA知識點四知識點四successfulsuccessful【詞匯拓展
9、詞匯拓展】目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁 adj. 獲得成功的;有成就的獲得成功的;有成就的succeed v. 成功成功success n. 成功;成就成功;成就unsuccessful adj. 不成功的;沒有成就的不成功的;沒有成就的目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事成功地做某事have success in doing sth. 成功地做某事成功地做某事be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事成功地做某事【常用搭配】【常用搭配】()()1. Zhang Jian,a teacher fr
10、om a university, succeeded in _ across English Channel. A. swimsB. swimming C. swamD. swim 2. 他成功地克服了所有的困難并到達山頂。他成功地克服了所有的困難并到達山頂。 He was successful _ _ _ all the difficulties and climbed the top of the mountain.目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁Bin getting over知識點五知識點五take uptake up目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁()()1. If
11、you _ an activity,you should become interested in it and spend time doing it. A. take upB. pick up C. look upD. get up()()2. You shouldnt put sofa here because it _ too much room. A. takes upB. takes into C. takes onD. takes off目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁AA知識點六知識點六suresure的用法的用法 My parents want me to be a
12、doctor,but Im not sure about that. 我的父母想讓我成為一名醫(yī)生,但是我還不確定。我的父母想讓我成為一名醫(yī)生,但是我還不確定。該句中該句中 be sure about意為意為“確信;對確信;對有把握有把握”。sure的用的用法如下:法如下:1. be sure of/about+動名詞或名詞,意為動名詞或名詞,意為“確信確信;對;對有把有把 握握”。目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁2. be sure+不定式,表示說話人對句子的主語做出的判斷,認不定式,表示說話人對句子的主語做出的判斷,認 為句子主語為句子主語“必定、必然會必定、必然會”。3. be s
13、ure+賓語從句,表示主句主語對賓語從句涉及到的事物賓語從句,表示主句主語對賓語從句涉及到的事物 所做出的判斷,意為所做出的判斷,意為“確信某事一定會確信某事一定會”。4. make sure+of/賓語從句,意為賓語從句,意為“確保;查明確保;查明”。目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁He is sure of success. 他確信自己會成功。他確信自己會成功。He told me I was sure to get a warm welcome.他告訴我,我必定會受到熱情招待。他告訴我,我必定會受到熱情招待。We are sure that
14、 he will make great progress this term. 我們確信這學期他會取得巨大進步。我們確信這學期他會取得巨大進步。Make sure your friends know where to find you.一定要讓你朋友知道在什么地方可以找到你。一定要讓你朋友知道在什么地方可以找到你。()()1. _ that you take pens with you when taking an exam. A. To make sureB. Making sure C. Make SureD. Be sure of()()2. Please trust me. I am
15、sure _ it. A. not forgetB. not to forget C. not forgettingD. forgot答案答案目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁CB中考真題展示3目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁1. (2015汕尾,汕尾,37)The 31st Olympic Games _ in Rio de Janeiro(里約熱內盧)(里約熱內盧)of Brazil in 2016. A. is heldB. will hold C. will be heldD. is going to hold【解析】【解析】 本題
16、考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為:第本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為:第31屆奧運會屆奧運會將于將于2016年在巴西的里約熱內盧舉行。主語年在巴西的里約熱內盧舉行。主語“The 31st Olympic Games”與動詞與動詞hold之間是被動關系,再結合時間狀語之間是被動關系,再結合時間狀語“in 2016”可推斷,考查的是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故可推斷,考查的是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故will be held符合題意。符合題意?!敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮?C解析解析答案答案2. (2014臺州,臺州,17)The picnic is only in three days. Have you made
17、any _? Not yet. So lets discuss what to prepare. A. wishesB. plans C. mistakesD. friends【解析】【解析】 本題考查名詞辨析。句意為:本題考查名詞辨析。句意為:三天之后就是野餐了,三天之后就是野餐了,你做好計劃了嗎?你做好計劃了嗎?還沒有,讓我們討論要準備什么吧。還沒有,讓我們討論要準備什么吧。wishes愿望;愿望;plans計劃;計劃;mistakes錯誤;錯誤;friends朋友。由句意可知,朋友。由句意可知,plans符合題意。符合題意。解析解析答案答案【答案】【答案】 B目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁本課時已結束,請同學們及時復習和掌握所學知識!目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁