《湖南（課標(biāo)版）中考英語 第一部分 教材知識(shí)梳理 七上 Unit 3課件》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《湖南（課標(biāo)版）中考英語 第一部分 教材知識(shí)梳理 七上 Unit 3課件（40頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、七年級(jí)七年級(jí)( (上上) )Unit 3第一部分第一部分 教材知識(shí)梳理教材知識(shí)梳理直擊中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 辨析辨析tell，speak，talk與與say考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 辨析辨析problem與與question考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三 辨析辨析little，a little，few與與a few考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四 辨析辨析read, look, watch與與see考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)五 辨析辨析home, family與與house考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)六 詢問職業(yè)的句型詢問職業(yè)的句型考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)七 Would you like .?句型句型考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)八 order的用法的用法考點(diǎn)九考點(diǎn)九 辨析辨析take, bring, fet

2、ch與與carry考點(diǎn)十考點(diǎn)十 Why not do.?句型句型考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 辨析辨析tell，speak，talk與與say考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 辨析辨析problem與與question problem n. 問題；難題；習(xí)題問題；難題；習(xí)題 指說話者認(rèn)為難以解決的問題，也可指難指說話者認(rèn)為難以解決的問題，也可指難以處理的問題以處理的問題,還可指數(shù)學(xué)習(xí)題。還可指數(shù)學(xué)習(xí)題。它與動(dòng)詞它與動(dòng)詞 solve或或settle(解決解決)搭配。搭配。如：如： 考點(diǎn)精講講解詳見本書七年級(jí)（上）講解詳見本書七年級(jí)（上）Unit 1 P18直擊中考考點(diǎn) The problem is difficult to be

3、solved這個(gè)問這個(gè)問題很難解決。題很難解決。 question n. 問題；疑問問題；疑問指說話者需要尋找答案的問題，指說話者需要尋找答案的問題，它常與動(dòng)詞它常與動(dòng)詞ask或或answer連用。連用。如：如： He gave me no chance to reply to his question.他沒有給我回答他問題的機(jī)會(huì)。他沒有給我回答他問題的機(jī)會(huì)?！究键c(diǎn)沖關(guān)【考點(diǎn)沖關(guān)】1. Try to ask open_ that dont just need “Yes” or “No” as an answer in an interview. A. questions B. problems

4、 C. secrets 2. Most students face the_ of doubting themselves while they are studying.A. problems B. questions C. actionAA考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三 辨析辨析little，a little，few與與a fewlittle很少，很少，幾乎幾乎沒有沒有否定否定意義意義 修飾修飾不可不可數(shù)名數(shù)名詞詞I understand little of his speech. 他的講話我?guī)缀跛闹v話我?guī)缀趼牪欢Ｂ牪欢?。alittle一點(diǎn)，一點(diǎn)，少許少許肯定肯定意義意義He knows a littl

5、e of everything. 他什么都懂他什么都懂一點(diǎn)兒。一點(diǎn)兒。few不多不多的，的，少數(shù)少數(shù)否否定定意意義義修飾修飾可數(shù)可數(shù)名詞名詞復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)There are few boys playing on the playground. 操場(chǎng)上幾乎操場(chǎng)上幾乎沒有男孩在玩耍。沒有男孩在玩耍。a few幾個(gè)幾個(gè),少數(shù)少數(shù)肯肯定定意意義義There are a few boys playing on the playground. 操場(chǎng)上有幾操場(chǎng)上有幾個(gè)男孩在玩耍。個(gè)男孩在玩耍?？蓴?shù)可數(shù)不可數(shù)不可數(shù)有幾粒豆子有幾粒豆子a few beans 幾乎沒有豆子幾乎沒有豆子few beans 有一點(diǎn)牛奶有

6、一點(diǎn)牛奶a little milk 幾乎沒有牛奶幾乎沒有牛奶little milk 肯肯定定否否定定【考點(diǎn)沖關(guān)【考點(diǎn)沖關(guān)】3. We still have_ apples in the basket. You dont have to buy any today. A. a few B. little C. few 4. Dont worry, we wont be late. We still have _ time before the train leaves. A.few B. a little C. little AB考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四 辨析辨析read, look, watch與與see

7、考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)五 辨析辨析home, family與與house考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)六 詢問職業(yè)的句型詢問職業(yè)的句型(2010衡陽衡陽19題題) 詢問職業(yè)的特殊疑問詞是詢問職業(yè)的特殊疑問詞是what,有三種主要有三種主要句式：句式： 考向考向1 1：What +is /are +sb.?講解詳見本書七年級(jí)（上）講解詳見本書七年級(jí)（上）Unit 1 P4講解詳見本書七年級(jí)（上）講解詳見本書七年級(jí)（上）Unit 1 P7 考向考向2 2：What +does/do +sb.+ do? 考向考向3 3：What +is/are+名詞所有格名詞所有格/形容詞性物主代形容詞性物主代詞詞+job?如：如： What i

8、s your father?=What does your father do?=What is your fathers job?你爸爸是做什么工作的？你爸爸是做什么工作的？ 考向考向4 4：表達(dá)表達(dá)“想要做什么工作想要做什么工作”、“希望從事什么希望從事什么職業(yè)職業(yè)”，常用，常用want to be.，其中，其中be意為意為“成為成為”。 如：如： Jim wants to be an action actor when he grows up. 吉吉姆長大后想成為一名動(dòng)作演員。姆長大后想成為一名動(dòng)作演員?！究键c(diǎn)沖關(guān)【考點(diǎn)沖關(guān)】5. 溫迪將來想成為一名歌手。溫迪將來想成為一名歌手。_6.

9、Could you tell me_ ?She is a doctor.A. who your mother is B. how your mother works C. what your mother is Windy wants to be a singer in the future.C考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)七 “Would you like.?”句型用于句型用于表示表示“建議建議”或或“請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求”的場(chǎng)合，是一個(gè)常用的禮貌用語。后的場(chǎng)合，是一個(gè)常用的禮貌用語。后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式短語。如：接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式短語。如： Would you like .?句型句型 Would you li

10、ke to go to the cinema with me?你愿意和我一起去看電影嗎？你愿意和我一起去看電影嗎？ Would you like.?比比Do you want.? 語氣語氣委婉，常用于口語中。其肯定回答一般為委婉，常用于口語中。其肯定回答一般為Yes, Id like/love to.，還可以為，還可以為Yes, please./All right./OK.等，否定回答為等，否定回答為Sorry., 也經(jīng)常用也經(jīng)常用Id love/like to, but.。如：。如： Would you like to clean up the City Park？ 你想打掃城市公園嗎？你想

11、打掃城市公園嗎？ Yes, Id love to. 是的，我愿意。是的，我愿意。拓展：拓展：would like的用法的用法 would like意為意為“想要想要”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于want，后面常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語后面常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語,在陳述句中，常與主語縮寫為：在陳述句中，常與主語縮寫為：Id like, wed like, youd like等。其常見用法有：等。其常見用法有：would like sth. =want sth.想要想要某物某物 would like to do sth. =want to do sth.想要做某事想要做某事would like

12、 sb. to do sth. =want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事想要某人做某事【考點(diǎn)沖關(guān)【考點(diǎn)沖關(guān)】7. Would you like some cakes?_. Im full.A. Sorry, Id not like to B. Yes, Id like C. No, thanks 8. Mothers Day is coming. I would like_ a silk scarf for my mother.A. buy B. to buy C. buysCB考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)八 order的用法的用法ordern. 順序，次序；訂購；命令順序，次序；訂購；命令v.命

13、令，指示命令，指示in order +不定式不定式v. 預(yù)訂，點(diǎn)菜預(yù)訂，點(diǎn)菜in order that+從句從句1.order后跟雙賓語后跟雙賓語2.order的賓語補(bǔ)足語只能是的賓語補(bǔ)足語只能是不定式，不可以是動(dòng)名詞不定式，不可以是動(dòng)名詞 考向考向1：order 作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為“順順序，次序序，次序”；作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為；作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為“訂購；命訂購；命令令”。如：。如： The words in the dictionary are in the alphabetical order. 字典里的單詞都是按字母的字典里的單詞都是按字母的順序排列的。順序排列的。

14、考向考向2：order還可以作及物動(dòng)詞，意為還可以作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“命令；指示命令；指示”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)是常用結(jié)構(gòu)是order sb. to do sth.表示表示“命令某人做某事命令某人做某事”。如：。如： The police ordered the driver to stop his car.警察命令司機(jī)把車停下。警察命令司機(jī)把車停下。 考向考向3：order作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，還意為作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，還意為“預(yù)訂；預(yù)訂；點(diǎn)菜點(diǎn)菜”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)是。常用結(jié)構(gòu)是order sth.; order+間接賓語間接賓語+直接賓語；直接賓語；order+直接賓語直接賓語+for+間接賓語。如：間接賓語。如： He

15、 ordered a table for six at the restaurant. 他在餐館里訂了一張六人位的桌子。他在餐館里訂了一張六人位的桌子。 考向考向4：in order+不定式不定式=in order that+從句，從句，意為意為“為了為了”。如：。如： You must work hard in order to go to a famous university in the future.You must work hard in order that you can go to a famous university in the future. 為了將來你能上所好大為

16、了將來你能上所好大學(xué)，你必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。學(xué)，你必須努力學(xué)習(xí)?！究键c(diǎn)沖關(guān)【考點(diǎn)沖關(guān)】9. He gave _(order) that the work should be started.10. Please give me the menu. I want to _(點(diǎn)菜點(diǎn)菜) some food to eat.ordersorder考點(diǎn)九考點(diǎn)九 辨析辨析take, bring, fetch與與carry“拿去；帶去拿去；帶去”，指把某物（人），指把某物（人）從從 說話處帶到別處，與說話處帶到別處，與bring所表所表示的方向相反。常用句型示的方向相反。常用句型take to “把把拿到拿到去（

17、有明顯去（有明顯的方向性）的方向性）”“拿來；帶來拿來；帶來”，指把某物（人），指把某物（人）從別處帶到說話處。常用句型從別處帶到說話處。常用句型bring sb. sth./bring sth. to sb. “把某物拿來給某人把某物拿來給某人”。takebring表示到某地去把某物取來表示到某地去把某物取來, 為為一個(gè)往返動(dòng)作，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)往返動(dòng)作，相當(dāng)于get?！鞍徇\(yùn)；攜帶搬運(yùn)；攜帶”，具有負(fù)重的含義，具有負(fù)重的含義，但沒有方向性。常用句型但沒有方向性。常用句型carry sth. to sp.“把某物搬到某地把某物搬到某地”fetchcarry 如：如： Please take thes

18、e books to the library for me. 請(qǐng)幫我把這些書帶到圖書館去。請(qǐng)幫我把這些書帶到圖書館去。 Remember to bring an old shirt to protect your clothes from getting dirty. 記得帶一件舊襯衫記得帶一件舊襯衫來以免弄臟你的衣服。來以免弄臟你的衣服。 Please fetch me the documents in that room. 請(qǐng)到那個(gè)房間去把文件拿來給我。請(qǐng)到那個(gè)房間去把文件拿來給我。 The box is too heavy for me to carry. 這個(gè)箱這個(gè)箱子對(duì)我來說太重了，

19、搬不動(dòng)。子對(duì)我來說太重了，搬不動(dòng)?！究键c(diǎn)沖關(guān)【考點(diǎn)沖關(guān)】11. Please_ the empty cup away and bring me a cup of tea. Im so thirsty after walking a whole day.A. take B. get C. carry12. Please wait a minuteHes just gone out to _some food. A. take B. bring C. fetch AC13. They are_ some paintings to the art gallery for the exhibition

20、 tomorrow. Lets go and help them.A. carrying B. taking C. bringing A考點(diǎn)十考點(diǎn)十 Why not do.?句型句型 句型句型“Why not do sth.?”意為意為“為什么不做為什么不做某事呢？某事呢？”表示商量和給對(duì)方建議，否定式疑問表示商量和給對(duì)方建議，否定式疑問顯得更加委婉，更容易被對(duì)方所接受顯得更加委婉，更容易被對(duì)方所接受，也可用句，也可用句型型“Why dont you do.?”。如。如: Why not go shopping together?=Why dont we go shopping togethe

21、r?我們?yōu)槭裁床灰黄鹑ベ徫覀優(yōu)槭裁床灰黄鹑ベ徫锬?？物呢?拓展：拓展：表示征求對(duì)方的看法或意見的句型還有以下幾種：表示征求對(duì)方的看法或意見的句型還有以下幾種：What/How about doing sth?做某事做某事怎么樣？怎么樣？Youd better (not) do sth.你最好你最好（不）做某事。（不）做某事。Shall we do sth?我我們做們做好嗎？好嗎？Would you mind doing sth.?你介意做某事嗎？你介意做某事嗎？Why dont you do sth.?為什么為什么不做某事？不做某事？Lets do.!讓我們做讓我們做吧！吧！征求對(duì)方征求對(duì)方的

22、看法或的看法或意見意見【考點(diǎn)沖關(guān)【考點(diǎn)沖關(guān)】14. 如果你想賣掉你的舊沙發(fā)，為什么不在當(dāng)?shù)氐娜绻阆胭u掉你的舊沙發(fā)，為什么不在當(dāng)?shù)氐?報(bào)紙上刊登一則廣告呢？報(bào)紙上刊登一則廣告呢？_15. You are always late for school. _you come to school earlier?A.Why not B. Why dont C. Why wont If you want to sell your old sofa, why not put an advertisement on the local newspaper?B 2016衡陽中考作文猜押命題探索命題探索 從衡

23、陽近六年及全國近六年家庭類相關(guān)話題書從衡陽近六年及全國近六年家庭類相關(guān)話題書面表達(dá)的命題來看，通常從以下三個(gè)角度考查：面表達(dá)的命題來看，通常從以下三個(gè)角度考查： 1. 家庭成員的介紹，自己與他們之間的故事及家庭成員的介紹，自己與他們之間的故事及深厚感情。如：深厚感情。如：2015天津；天津；2015江西；江西；2015常德；常德；2014衡陽；衡陽；2014河南；河南；2014濰坊；濰坊；2013江西。江西。家庭家庭 2. 家庭成員之間的溝通與交流。如：家庭成員之間的溝通與交流。如：2014長長沙；沙；2013黃石。黃石。 3. 表達(dá)對(duì)家庭成員的感激之情。如：表達(dá)對(duì)家庭成員的感激之情。如：20

24、13安安徽；徽；2013內(nèi)江；內(nèi)江；2011杭州；杭州；2011深圳。深圳。 結(jié)合衡陽考情，可以預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)合衡陽考情，可以預(yù)測(cè)2016年第一種命題年第一種命題角度考查幾率更大。角度考查幾率更大。亮點(diǎn)句型速記亮點(diǎn)句型速記1. 示例：示例：If you do as I mentioned above, you can get on well with your parents.仿寫句：湯姆和他的同學(xué)們相處得很融洽。仿寫句：湯姆和他的同學(xué)們相處得很融洽。Tom gets on well with his classmates.2. 示例：示例：The person I love most is my m

25、other.仿寫句：在這個(gè)世界上，我最關(guān)心的人是我的媽媽。仿寫句：在這個(gè)世界上，我最關(guān)心的人是我的媽媽。The person I care most is my mother in the world. 開頭句：開頭句：1. My grandma is special to me because were like friends.2. Its an increasing problem that we often find it hard to communicate with our parents. 3. I have a happy and warm family and there

26、are three people in my family.4. My father is one of my best friends, and I often talk with him if I have any problems.5. A mothers voice is the most beautiful sound in the world. 中間句：中間句：1. I often have a communication with my parents.2. She is a woman of medium build with long hair.3. They often e

27、ncourage me when Im in trouble.4. I argued with my brother last Sunday.5. He spends most of his free time with his grandson.6. She has been in love with square dancing.7. It would be better for you to spend more time staying with your parents.結(jié)尾句：結(jié)尾句：1. I love my parents more than anyone else.2. We

28、will be happier if we can properly deal with the arguments with our parents. 3. It will be good for both parents and us to get on well with each other.4. I will stay with her when I have free time.5. Thank you for everything you have done for me.典例剖析典例剖析 (14衡陽衡陽) 請(qǐng)你以請(qǐng)你以My _ 為題，寫篇英語短文。為題，寫篇英語短文。要求：要求

29、：1. 在在My后面加上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題。后面加上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題。 2. 80個(gè)詞左右。個(gè)詞左右。 3. 字跡工整，語言規(guī)范。字跡工整，語言規(guī)范。 4. 鼓勵(lì)寫出真實(shí)情感。鼓勵(lì)寫出真實(shí)情感。 5. 文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、地址、文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、地址、 學(xué)校等相關(guān)信息。學(xué)校等相關(guān)信息。My _【審題指導(dǎo)【審題指導(dǎo)】細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，可以提取以細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：下信息：1. 本文屬于開放性作文，要先將標(biāo)題補(bǔ)充完整。寫本文屬于開放性作文，要先將標(biāo)題補(bǔ)充完整。寫作時(shí)用第一人稱；作時(shí)用第一人稱；2. 可以寫自己熟悉的人、物品或者事件，也可以展可以寫自己熟悉的人、物

30、品或者事件，也可以展望未來；望未來；3. 寫作時(shí)，要盡量避免語法和單詞拼寫方面的錯(cuò)誤；寫作時(shí)，要盡量避免語法和單詞拼寫方面的錯(cuò)誤；4. 詞數(shù)詞數(shù)80左右，不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及校名。左右，不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及校名?！緦懽鲗?dǎo)圖【寫作導(dǎo)圖】My familyintroductionFamily membersShow your love to your familiesa happy and warm family father: handsome, a doctor, hard-working mother: kind and nice, take care of us 【高分范文【高分范文】 My

31、family I have a happy and warm family. There are three persons in my family, my mother, my father and I. We live together very happily and every day there are so many interesting stories. Father is a handsome man and he is a doctor. He is so hard-working that he always tries his best to help the patients. Mother is kind and nice. She does a lot of housework and takes care of us. I love my parents! I love my family and Im very happy to live with my parents together!