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1、專題十連詞和狀語從句一、并列連詞一、并列連詞分類分類連詞連詞例句例句并并列列關(guān)關(guān)系系and和和; 與與I like Kobe and Yao Ming. 我喜歡科比和姚明。我喜歡科比和姚明。both. . . and. . . 和和都都Both Tom and Jim are in China. 湯姆和吉姆都在中國。湯姆和吉姆都在中國。not only. . . but also. . . 不但不但而且而且Not only you but also Bill is from the USA. 不但你而且比爾也來自美國。不但你而且比爾也來自美國。neither. . . nor既不既不也不也不N

2、either Nick nor Ann likes the book. 尼克和安都不喜歡這本書。尼克和安都不喜歡這本書。分類分類連詞連詞例句例句轉(zhuǎn)折轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系關(guān)系but但是但是I failed, but I wont give up. 我失敗了我失敗了, 但是我不放棄。但是我不放棄。while然而然而I like spring, while Tom likes winter. 我喜歡春天我喜歡春天, 然而湯姆喜歡冬天。然而湯姆喜歡冬天。因果因果關(guān)系關(guān)系because因為因為Tom isnt here because he is ill. 湯姆因為病了所以不在這里。湯姆因為病了所以不在這里。so因

3、此因此; 所以所以I like the book, so I will buy it. 我喜歡這本書我喜歡這本書, 所以我買了它。所以我買了它。分類分類連詞連詞例句例句選選擇擇關(guān)關(guān)系系or或者或者Do you like apples or pears? 你喜歡蘋果還是梨你喜歡蘋果還是梨? either. . . or. . . 或者或者或者或者Either you or Tom is right. 要么你對要么你對, 要么湯姆對。要么湯姆對?！緶剀疤崾尽緶剀疤崾尽?1)兩對兩對“冤家對頭冤家對頭”不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中: although/though與與but; b

4、ecause與與so。(2)在通常情況下在通常情況下, 在肯定句中用在肯定句中用and, 相應(yīng)的否定句中則用相應(yīng)的否定句中則用or。在否定。在否定句中如果用句中如果用and需要重復否定詞。例如需要重復否定詞。例如: He has brothers and sisters. 他有兄弟姐妹。他有兄弟姐妹。He has no brothers or sisters. =He has no brothers and no sisters. 他既沒有兄弟也沒有姐妹。他既沒有兄弟也沒有姐妹?！炯磳W活用【即學活用】1. You may go to the park this evening, _you mu

5、st finish your homework first. 2. Practice more, _youll learn English better. 3. Dont run in the classroom, _you may hurt yourself. 4. We didnt enjoy the day_the weather was so bad. 5. My brother didnt work hard, _he failed in the final exam. 答案答案: 1. but2. and3. or4. because5. so二、從屬連詞二、從屬連詞1. 引導賓語

6、從句的從屬連詞引導賓語從句的從屬連詞that, if(whether)。例如。例如: I know that the puppy is very clever. 我知道那條小狗很聰明。我知道那條小狗很聰明。We dont know if/whether it will rain tomorrow. 我們不知道明天是否下雨。我們不知道明天是否下雨。2. 引導狀語從句的從屬連詞。引導狀語從句的從屬連詞。時時間間when, whenever, as, while, before, after, until, till, since, as soon asI was watching TV when

7、she came back. 當她回來的時候當她回來的時候, 我正在看電視。我正在看電視。地地點點where, whereverBob would like to go wherever he likes. 鮑勃想去他喜歡的任何地方。鮑勃想去他喜歡的任何地方。原原因因as, because, sinceHe isnt at school because he is ill. 他沒去上學因為他生病了。他沒去上學因為他生病了。目目的的so that, in order thatI came here so that I can see her. 我來這兒是為了能看見她。我來這兒是為了能看見她。結(jié)結(jié)

8、果果so/such. . . that. . . Its such a good movie that Id like to see it again. 它是這么好的一部電影它是這么好的一部電影以至于我想再看它一次。以至于我想再看它一次。條條件件if, unlessWe wont give it up unless we run out of time. 我們不會放棄它我們不會放棄它, 除非我們用除非我們用盡時間。盡時間。讓讓步步although/though, even though, however, whateverAlthough he was young, he knows a lo

9、t about China. 雖然他很年輕雖然他很年輕, 他知他知道很多關(guān)于中國的事情。道很多關(guān)于中國的事情。比比較較than, as. . . as. . . My cousin is as old as me. 我的表弟和我一樣大。我的表弟和我一樣大。方方式式asYou must do as the teacher told you. 你必須按老師告訴你的做。你必須按老師告訴你的做。【即學活用【即學活用】1. We will have a picnic_it doesnt rain tomorrow. 2. Its too late. I have to go now. Oh, its r

10、aining heavily outside. Youd better wait here_it stops. 3. What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? I think it is colorful, _I am always busy. 4. Betty hasnt got any hobbies_you call sleeping a hobby. 5. _dinner, everyone helped wash the dishes. 答案答案: 1. if2. until3. although/though4. un

11、less5. After三、狀語從句三、狀語從句從句類型從句類型從句引導詞從句引導詞時間狀語從句時間狀語從句when, while, before, after, until, since, as soon as地點狀語從句地點狀語從句where, wherever從句類型從句類型從句引導詞從句引導詞條件狀語從句條件狀語從句if, unless, as long as目的狀語從句目的狀語從句so that, in order that讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句though/although, even if, whatever, wherever, whenever原因狀語從句原因狀語從句bec

12、ause, since, as, for結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句so. . . that, such. . . that比較狀語從句比較狀語從句than, as. . . as. . . , not as/so. . . as. . . 【即學活用【即學活用】1. The Silk Road was_long that it passed through many countries. 2. Im waiting for my friend. If she_(not, come), Ill go shopping alone. 3. Next month were going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday_(begin). 答案答案: 1. so2. doesnt come3. begins