高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit9 Technology課件 大綱人教版
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1、 Directions:Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假設(shè)你和幾位同學(xué)成立了一個(gè)英語(yǔ)假設(shè)你和幾位同學(xué)成立了一個(gè)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部,開(kāi)展了為期兩個(gè)月的活動(dòng)?,F(xiàn)俱樂(lè)部,開(kāi)展了為期兩個(gè)月的活動(dòng)?,F(xiàn)在,你將代表俱樂(lè)部在課堂上進(jìn)行經(jīng)驗(yàn)在,你將代表俱樂(lè)部在課堂上進(jìn)行經(jīng)驗(yàn)交流,請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)發(fā)言稿,主要內(nèi)容交流,請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)發(fā)言稿,主要內(nèi)容如下:如下:1簡(jiǎn)要描述俱樂(lè)部開(kāi)展的一項(xiàng)與英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)要描述俱樂(lè)部開(kāi)展的一項(xiàng)與英語(yǔ)有關(guān)的主要活動(dòng);有關(guān)的主要活動(dòng);2談?wù)勀銈冮_(kāi)展該活動(dòng)的收獲。談?wù)勀銈冮_(kāi)展
2、該活動(dòng)的收獲。注意:注意:1詞數(shù)不少于詞數(shù)不少于120個(gè);個(gè);2不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。經(jīng)典范文經(jīng)典范文 Hello,everyone!I am greatly honoured to be here exchanging our experience on English learning with all of you.點(diǎn)題:演講目的點(diǎn)題:演講目的交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)交流經(jīng)驗(yàn) Two months ago we set up an English club aimed at imp-roving our English learning enthusiasm and s
3、peaking skills.During the two months we had many kinds of activities such as acting English plays,debates,speech contests and so on.Of all the activities the English debates are particularly beneficial.For each debate we had a specific motion and we took an active part in the debates.Through the deb
4、ates,not only have we arous-ed the passion of the students learning English but also our spo-ken English has been greatly improved.The organizers as well as the participants have benefited a lot from the club.詳述:俱樂(lè)詳述:俱樂(lè)部概況,活動(dòng)描述及收獲部概況,活動(dòng)描述及收獲 Thank you for your listening and welcome to join us!總結(jié):號(hào)召加
5、入總結(jié):號(hào)召加入佳句變換佳句變換高級(jí)詞匯:高級(jí)詞匯: honoured adj. 榮幸的。榮幸的。請(qǐng)用名詞請(qǐng)用名詞honour改寫(xiě)同義句:改寫(xiě)同義句:It is a great honour to be here exchanging our experiences on English learning with all of you.亮點(diǎn)句式:亮點(diǎn)句式: not only 置于句首,句子使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。置于句首,句子使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。請(qǐng)?zhí)钊脒m當(dāng)?shù)脑~改寫(xiě)為同義句:請(qǐng)?zhí)钊脒m當(dāng)?shù)脑~改寫(xiě)為同義句:Through the debates,we have aroused the passion of the
6、 students of learning English as well as improving our spo-ken English.一、考綱詞匯識(shí)記一、考綱詞匯識(shí)記1 n一致;協(xié)定一致;協(xié)定agreementabsolutely2 adv. 絕對(duì)地;完全地絕對(duì)地;完全地press3 vt.& vi. 按;壓;逼迫按;壓;逼迫n. 壓力;印刷;新聞壓力;印刷;新聞teenager4 n. (1319歲的歲的)青少年青少年5 n. 功能;作用功能;作用vi. 工作;運(yùn)行;起作用工作;運(yùn)行;起作用6 vt. 增加;添加;補(bǔ)充說(shuō)增加;添加;補(bǔ)充說(shuō) vi. 加;加起來(lái);增添加;加起來(lái);增添7
7、vt. 提醒;使想起提醒;使想起8 n. 事;病例;案例;情形事;病例;案例;情形functionaddremind case9 n. 緊急情況;突發(fā)事件,非常時(shí)刻緊急情況;突發(fā)事件,非常時(shí)刻emergency10 adj. 想不到的;意外的;未預(yù)料到的想不到的;意外的;未預(yù)料到的unexpected11 adj. 個(gè)別的;特別的個(gè)別的;特別的12 n. 部;局;處;科;部門(mén);系部;局;處;科;部門(mén);系13 vi.不同意;不一致不同意;不一致 n不一致;不一致;分歧分歧particulardepartmentdisagreedisagreement14 vi.依靠;依賴(lài)依靠;依賴(lài) adj.依靠
8、的,依賴(lài)依靠的,依賴(lài)的的 adj.可信賴(lài)的,可靠的可信賴(lài)的,可靠的dependdependentdependable15 vt.& n接見(jiàn);會(huì)見(jiàn);采訪;面試接見(jiàn);會(huì)見(jiàn);采訪;面試 n接見(jiàn)者,采訪者,面試者接見(jiàn)者,采訪者,面試者 n 被接被接見(jiàn)者,被采訪者,被面試者見(jiàn)者,被采訪者,被面試者interviewIntervie-intervieweewer二、高頻詞匯活用二、高頻詞匯活用(一一)一言辨異一言辨異16I have an _ with the president of his firm this afternoon,and I will wait for him at the _ tim
9、e.(appoint)答案:答案: appointment;appointed(二二)用用behave及其派生詞的適當(dāng)形式填空及其派生詞的適當(dāng)形式填空17(1)He _ as if nothing had happened,which surprised us all. (2)This is not a family where bad _ goes unpunished.答案:答案: (1)behaved(2)behaviour1agreement n同意;一致;協(xié)定,協(xié)議同意;一致;協(xié)定,協(xié)議教材教材P57原句原句Express agreement and disagreement表達(dá)同意
10、和不同意表達(dá)同意和不同意Complete agreement between theory and practice is a rare case.理論與實(shí)踐完全一致的例子是少有的。理論與實(shí)踐完全一致的例子是少有的。It seems that our dreams will never be the reality.我們的理想似乎與現(xiàn)實(shí)永遠(yuǎn)我們的理想似乎與現(xiàn)實(shí)永遠(yuǎn)不可能相一致。不可能相一致。The meeting ended when we reached an agreement.當(dāng)我們達(dá)成協(xié)議時(shí),會(huì)議就結(jié)束了。當(dāng)我們達(dá)成協(xié)議時(shí),會(huì)議就結(jié)束了。Do you think your father
11、 will the plan?你認(rèn)為你父親會(huì)同意這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃嗎?你認(rèn)為你父親會(huì)同意這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃嗎?in agreement withagree to2depend vi.依靠;依賴(lài)依靠;依賴(lài)教材教材P58原句原句Well,it depends.噢,那得視情況而定。噢,那得視情況而定。(1)depend on/upon依靠,依賴(lài),取決于依靠,依賴(lài),取決于depend on/upon .to do sth. 依靠依靠做某事做某事depend on it that.相信某件事相信某件事(it是形式賓語(yǔ),是形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是真正的賓語(yǔ)是that從句從句) That depends./It all depe
12、nds.看情況而定??辞闆r而定。(2)dependence n. 信賴(lài),依靠信賴(lài),依靠independence n. 獨(dú)立,自主獨(dú)立,自主dependent adj. 依賴(lài)的,依靠的依賴(lài)的,依靠的independent adj. 獨(dú)立的,自立的獨(dú)立的,自立的Dont always depend on others.You should learn to rely on yourself.不要總是依賴(lài)別人,你應(yīng)該依靠自己。不要總是依賴(lài)別人,你應(yīng)該依靠自己。We energy to do many things in our daily lives.日常生活中,我們依靠能源來(lái)做很多事情。日常生活中
13、,我們依靠能源來(lái)做很多事情。You may she will help you.你可以相信她會(huì)幫助你的。你可以相信她會(huì)幫助你的。Can we go swimming tomorrow?明天我們能去游泳嗎?明天我們能去游泳嗎?It all depends./That depends.看情況而定??辞闆r而定。depend on/upondepend on it that3add vt.增加;添加;補(bǔ)充說(shuō)增加;添加;補(bǔ)充說(shuō) vi.加;加起來(lái);增添加;加起來(lái);增添教材教材P59原句原句N(xiāo)ew functions are being added to the phones.手機(jī)在不斷地增加新功能。手機(jī)在
14、不斷地增加新功能。(1)add to增添,增加增添,增加add.to. 把把加到加到上上add up 加起來(lái)加起來(lái)add up to 加起來(lái)總計(jì)加起來(lái)總計(jì)add that. 又說(shuō)又說(shuō)(2)addition n. 增加,添加增加,添加in addition 除此之外,另外除此之外,另外in addition to 除除之外之外The bad weather adds to our difficulties.惡劣的天氣增加了我們的困難。惡劣的天氣增加了我們的困難。There must be some mistakes in this bill,please the figures again.這張
15、賬單一定有些錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)把數(shù)字重加一遍。這張賬單一定有些錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)把數(shù)字重加一遍。His school education added up to no more than one year.他所有的學(xué)校教育加起來(lái)不過(guò)一年。他所有的學(xué)校教育加起來(lái)不過(guò)一年。 ,you need to know how long you should stay,and when you have to leave.另外,你要知道該待多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,以及該在何時(shí)離開(kāi)。另外,你要知道該待多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,以及該在何時(shí)離開(kāi)。add upIn addition巧學(xué)助記巧學(xué)助記4remind vt.提醒;使想起提醒;使想起教材教材P59原句原
16、句The latest cellphones have features such as games,music and an electronic calendar that will remind you about appointments and important dates.最新款手機(jī)具有像提供游戲和音樂(lè)、提醒機(jī)主約會(huì)時(shí)間和最新款手機(jī)具有像提供游戲和音樂(lè)、提醒機(jī)主約會(huì)時(shí)間和重要日期的電子日歷等特殊功能。重要日期的電子日歷等特殊功能。(1)remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事提醒某人某事remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事rem
17、ind (sb.) that/how/what.提醒提醒(某人某人)(2)warn sb.of sth.提醒提醒/警告某人某事警告某人某事rob sb.of sth. 搶劫某人某物搶劫某人某物accuse sb.of sth.指控某人犯有某種罪行指控某人犯有某種罪行cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的治愈某人的病病This photo reminds me of the days we spent in the summer camp.這張照片使我想起了我們?cè)谙牧顮I(yíng)里度過(guò)的日子。這張照片使我想起了我們?cè)谙牧顮I(yíng)里度過(guò)的日子。My daughter reminded me to take my
18、 medicine.女兒提醒我不要忘記服藥。女兒提醒我不要忘記服藥。Please remind me that I must call him up before noon.請(qǐng)請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐以谥形缜敖o他打個(gè)電話。提醒我在中午前給他打個(gè)電話。She has been warned of the danger of driving the car in that state.已經(jīng)告訴過(guò)她,汽車(chē)那個(gè)樣子開(kāi)起來(lái)有危險(xiǎn)。已經(jīng)告訴過(guò)她,汽車(chē)那個(gè)樣子開(kāi)起來(lái)有危險(xiǎn)。not to forget(2009福建高考福建高考)_not to miss the flight at 15 20,the manager set
19、out for the airport in a hurry.AReminding BRemindedCTo remind DHaving reminded解析解析選選_句意:有人提醒經(jīng)理不要錯(cuò)過(guò)句意:有人提醒經(jīng)理不要錯(cuò)過(guò)15 20的航班,他匆忙出的航班,他匆忙出發(fā)去了機(jī)場(chǎng)。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),主句主語(yǔ)發(fā)去了機(jī)場(chǎng)。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),主句主語(yǔ)the manager與與remind之間的關(guān)系為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故之間的關(guān)系為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故排除排除A、C、D三項(xiàng),因?yàn)檫@三項(xiàng)表主動(dòng),而只有三項(xiàng),因?yàn)檫@三項(xiàng)表主動(dòng),而只有B項(xiàng)表項(xiàng)表被動(dòng)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)要被動(dòng)。
20、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)要與主句主語(yǔ)保持一致。與主句主語(yǔ)保持一致。B5wonder n奇跡,驚奇;驚訝,奇觀奇跡,驚奇;驚訝,奇觀 v想知道,對(duì)想知道,對(duì)感到驚奇,對(duì)感到驚奇,對(duì)感到疑惑感到疑惑教材教材P62原句原句In this school,the students still learn about all the wonders of the world.在這所學(xué)校里,學(xué)生們還是在學(xué)習(xí)世界上所有的奇在這所學(xué)校里,學(xué)生們還是在學(xué)習(xí)世界上所有的奇跡跡(1)(Its) no wonder (that). . 不足為奇,難怪不足為奇,難怪 Its a wonder that.
21、令人驚奇的是令人驚奇的是 in wonder 驚奇地驚奇地(2)wonder at/about sth. 對(duì)對(duì)感到驚奇感到驚奇 wonder if/whether從句從句 不知道是否不知道是否No wonder you were late!難怪你來(lái)晚了!難怪你來(lái)晚了!We her rudeness.我們對(duì)她的粗魯感到驚訝。我們對(duì)她的粗魯感到驚訝。I wonder whether they will arrive on time.我不知道他們能不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到。我不知道他們能不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到。wondered at巧學(xué)助記巧學(xué)助記巧學(xué)助記巧學(xué)助記The boy wandered in front of th
22、e Great Pyra-mid,one of the wonders of the world,won-dering how it was built thousands of years ago. 這個(gè)小男孩在金字這個(gè)小男孩在金字塔塔世界上的世界上的奇跡奇跡之一之一前面前面徘徊徘徊,想知想知道道它是如何在數(shù)千年前建成的。它是如何在數(shù)千年前建成的。.單詞拼寫(xiě)單詞拼寫(xiě)1The photo will _(提醒提醒) me of the days when we were together.答案:答案: remind2At first,I _(不同意不同意) with his proposal,b
23、ut later I changed my mind.答案:答案: disagreed3We are _(依靠依靠) on you to finish the paper by Friday.4It is not easy for parents to educate _(青少年青少年)5Their _(舉止舉止) towards me shows that they do not like me.答案:答案: behaviour答案:答案: teenagers答案:答案: depending6Her help was of great importance during the _(緊急情況
24、緊急情況)答案:答案: emergency7Their _(意外的意外的) arrival threw our plan into confusion.答案:答案: unexpected8Our plan _(成功成功),and soon we were in complete control.答案:答案: succeeded.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1(2011德陽(yáng)模擬德陽(yáng)模擬)Hi,Brown!Are you going to have an outing?_.AI cant say BYes,I will doCIts fun to do so DThat all depends解析:解析:句意
25、:句意:“你好,布朗!你去遠(yuǎn)足嗎?你好,布朗!你去遠(yuǎn)足嗎?”“那得視情那得視情況而定。況而定。”A項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“我不能說(shuō)我不能說(shuō)”;B項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“是的,我將去是的,我將去”,意思,意思雖對(duì),但與問(wèn)句的雖對(duì),但與問(wèn)句的are going to 不一致,故被排除;不一致,故被排除;C項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“這樣做很有趣這樣做很有趣”,不能回答上句問(wèn)題;只有,不能回答上句問(wèn)題;只有D項(xiàng)在邏項(xiàng)在邏輯上更加合理,故為正確答案。輯上更加合理,故為正確答案。答案:答案: D2The engines of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of
26、the crew at sea.Aadded to Bresulted fromCturned out Dmade up解析:解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:輪船引擎出了故障,考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:輪船引擎出了故障,并且惡劣的天氣更增加了船員們?cè)诤叫兄械臒o(wú)助。并且惡劣的天氣更增加了船員們?cè)诤叫兄械臒o(wú)助。add to增加;增加;result from由于,由由于,由產(chǎn)生;產(chǎn)生;turn out證明;證明;make up彌補(bǔ),虛構(gòu),化妝。彌補(bǔ),虛構(gòu),化妝。答案:答案: A3To our disappointment,the two sides reached no _.Adisagreement
27、BagreementCconclusion Ddecision解析:解析:句意:讓我們失望的是,雙方?jīng)]有達(dá)成協(xié)議。句意:讓我們失望的是,雙方?jīng)]有達(dá)成協(xié)議。reach an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議;達(dá)成協(xié)議;reach a conclusion作出作出推斷;推斷;reach a decision作出決議作出決議(定定)。答案:答案: B4All his efforts were paid off.He _ to win the election after all.Its too early to say he is _.There will be a long way before he
28、_.Atried;success;succeedBmanaged;a success;succeedsCsucceeded;successful;succeededDmanaged;successful;succeed解析:解析:第一個(gè)空表示第一個(gè)空表示“成功地在選舉中獲勝成功地在選舉中獲勝”,但不能,但不能填填succeed,因其句式為,因其句式為succeed doing,也不能填,也不能填try,因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)閠ry只表努力,不表結(jié)果,故只能選只表努力,不表結(jié)果,故只能選manage,它可,它可指將某事做成;第二個(gè)空可填指將某事做成;第二個(gè)空可填successful,但不可填,但不可填succ
29、ess,因?yàn)樵谶@里表示,因?yàn)樵谶@里表示“一個(gè)成功的人一個(gè)成功的人”,故應(yīng)用,故應(yīng)用a success;最后一個(gè)空應(yīng)用;最后一個(gè)空應(yīng)用succeeds,因?yàn)槭窃跁r(shí)間狀,因?yàn)槭窃跁r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。語(yǔ)從句中,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。答案:答案: B5Did you call Ben?He was on the Net the whole night._I wasnt able to get through.AIn case BNow thatCOn condition DNo wonder解析:解析:考查短語(yǔ)用法。答句句意:難怪我打不通電話。考查短語(yǔ)用法。答句句意:難怪我打不通
30、電話。no wonder難怪,符合句意。前三項(xiàng)分別表示難怪,符合句意。前三項(xiàng)分別表示“萬(wàn)一萬(wàn)一”、“既然既然”、“只要只要”,均不符合句意。,均不符合句意。答案:答案: D6When we were young,we were often_ to pay attention to our manners.AdemandedBremindedCallowed Dhoped解析:解析:句意:當(dāng)我們小的時(shí)候,我們經(jīng)常被提醒要注意句意:當(dāng)我們小的時(shí)候,我們經(jīng)常被提醒要注意禮貌。禮貌。demand 和和hope后不跟含動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。后不跟含動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。此處是此處是remind sb.t
31、o do sth.的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。答案:答案: B1 與與保持聯(lián)絡(luò)保持聯(lián)絡(luò)stay in touch with2 要求;需要要求;需要3 假設(shè);萬(wàn)一假設(shè);萬(wàn)一4 按照;根據(jù)按照;根據(jù)所說(shuō)所說(shuō)5 接收;接管接收;接管6 毀掉;壞掉;中止毀掉;壞掉;中止call forin case (of)according totake overbreak down7 拿出拿出take out8 帶走帶走9 靠武力靠武力/暴力;強(qiáng)迫地暴力;強(qiáng)迫地10 提出提出take awayby forcecome up with1call for要求;需要;要求;需要;(去某地去某地)接人或物接人或物教材教材P5
32、9原句原句Having a cellphone also makes us feel saf-er,since we can call for help in case of an emergency.擁有手機(jī)還可以使我們更有安全感,因?yàn)槲覀兛梢栽诰o擁有手機(jī)還可以使我們更有安全感,因?yàn)槲覀兛梢栽诰o急情況下隨時(shí)進(jìn)行呼救。急情況下隨時(shí)進(jìn)行呼救。Working with children calls for much love and patience.從事兒童工作需要極大的愛(ài)心和耐心。從事兒童工作需要極大的愛(ài)心和耐心。Lets go to the night school together. Il
33、l call for you at six.咱們一起去上夜校吧,六點(diǎn)我來(lái)叫你。咱們一起去上夜校吧,六點(diǎn)我來(lái)叫你。call at拜訪某地拜訪某地call back 回電話;召回;使恢復(fù);記起回電話;召回;使恢復(fù);記起call in 請(qǐng)進(jìn)來(lái);召集請(qǐng)進(jìn)來(lái);召集call on/upon 拜訪某人;號(hào)召拜訪某人;號(hào)召call off 取消;停止取消;停止 call up 給某人打電話;使回憶起;召集給某人打電話;使回憶起;召集Several experts have been called in to help us improve our teaching method.幾位專(zhuān)家被請(qǐng)來(lái)幫助我們改進(jìn)教學(xué)
34、方法。幾位專(zhuān)家被請(qǐng)來(lái)幫助我們改進(jìn)教學(xué)方法。The sweet music the happy memory of my childhood.動(dòng)聽(tīng)的音樂(lè)喚起了我快樂(lè)的童年記憶。動(dòng)聽(tīng)的音樂(lè)喚起了我快樂(lè)的童年記憶。The meeting was called off at the last minutes.會(huì)議在最后一刻取消了。會(huì)議在最后一刻取消了。called up(山東高考山東高考)Its the sort of work that_a high level of concentration.Acalls for Bmakes upClies in Dstands for解析解析選選_句意:這種
35、工作需要全神貫注才能做好。句意:這種工作需要全神貫注才能做好。call for需要需要(need);make up構(gòu)成,編造,補(bǔ)上;構(gòu)成,編造,補(bǔ)上;lie in存在于;存在于;stand for代表,象征。代表,象征。A2in case (of)假設(shè);萬(wàn)一;以防假設(shè);萬(wàn)一;以防教材教材P59原句原句Having a cellphone also makes us feel saf-er,since we can call for help in case of an emergency.擁有手機(jī)還可以使我們更有安全感,因?yàn)槲覀兛梢栽诰o擁有手機(jī)還可以使我們更有安全感,因?yàn)槲覀兛梢栽诰o急情況下隨
36、時(shí)進(jìn)行呼救。急情況下隨時(shí)進(jìn)行呼救。Youd better take an umbrella with you in case of rai-n/in case it rains.你最好帶上雨傘以防下雨。你最好帶上雨傘以防下雨。in any case無(wú)論如何無(wú)論如何in no case決不,無(wú)論如何都不決不,無(wú)論如何都不(位于句首應(yīng)倒裝位于句首應(yīng)倒裝)in this/that case 在這樣在這樣/那樣的情況下那樣的情況下as is often the case 這是常有的事這是常有的事Even in that case,you should give us an explanation.即便
37、如此,你也應(yīng)當(dāng)向我們解釋一下。即便如此,你也應(yīng)當(dāng)向我們解釋一下。 should you be allowed to do such a foolish thing again.你決不應(yīng)該再做那樣的蠢事。你決不應(yīng)該再做那樣的蠢事。 ,he just sat in the corner of the room,smoking.像往常一樣,他坐在房間的角落里,吸著煙。像往常一樣,他坐在房間的角落里,吸著煙。In no caseAs is often the case(2009北京高考北京高考)You may use the room as you like_you clean it up after
38、wards.Aso far as Bso long asCin case Deven if解析解析選選_考查詞組辨析。句意:你可以隨心所欲地使用這個(gè)房間,考查詞組辨析。句意:你可以隨心所欲地使用這個(gè)房間,只要你事后把它打掃干凈。只要你事后把它打掃干凈。so long as只要,符合句意。只要,符合句意。so far as就就來(lái)說(shuō);來(lái)說(shuō);in case以防萬(wàn)一;以防萬(wàn)一;even if即使。即使。B3break down毀掉;壞掉;出故障;失?。黄飘a(chǎn);毀掉;壞掉;出故障;失?。黄飘a(chǎn);(身體身體)垮掉垮掉教材教材P62原句原句.they have to make electricity for t
39、he machines,repair them when they break down,and do everything Q12 tells them to.他們不得不為機(jī)器發(fā)他們不得不為機(jī)器發(fā)電,機(jī)器出故障時(shí)進(jìn)行修理,惟電,機(jī)器出故障時(shí)進(jìn)行修理,惟Q12的命令是從。的命令是從。News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.新聞報(bào)道說(shuō)兩國(guó)和平談判失敗,沒(méi)有達(dá)成任何協(xié)議。新聞報(bào)道說(shuō)兩國(guó)和平談判失敗,沒(méi)有達(dá)成任何協(xié)議。Then his healt
40、h ,and he had to take a long holiday abroad.之后他的身體累垮了,得去國(guó)外休一段長(zhǎng)假。之后他的身體累垮了,得去國(guó)外休一段長(zhǎng)假。On my way to the station my car broke down.去車(chē)站的路上,我的車(chē)壞了。去車(chē)站的路上,我的車(chē)壞了。broke downbreak away (常與常與from連用連用)突然離開(kāi);逃走,脫離突然離開(kāi);逃走,脫離break in 闖入;打斷;插嘴闖入;打斷;插嘴break into闖入,破門(mén)而入;突然開(kāi)始闖入,破門(mén)而入;突然開(kāi)始break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),火災(zāi),瘟疫戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),火災(zāi),瘟疫)突然發(fā)生;
41、爆發(fā)突然發(fā)生;爆發(fā)break through 突破;沖破;取得突破性成就突破;沖破;取得突破性成就break up 分解;分裂;拆散分解;分裂;拆散However,the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.然而,愛(ài)爾蘭的南然而,愛(ài)爾蘭的南部地區(qū)卻不愿意而分離出去了,并建立了自己的政府。部地區(qū)卻不愿意而分離出去了,并建立了自己的政府。We dont know the reason why they have with each other.我們不知道他們關(guān)系破裂的原因。
42、我們不知道他們關(guān)系破裂的原因。broken up1If you have a mobile phone,you can_your friends.答案:答案: stay in touch with.選詞填空選詞填空take over,come up with,break down,depend on,stay in touch with,in case2Mr.Wang_an important question during the discussion.答案:答案: came up with3Whether the sports meet will be held next week_the
43、 weather.4The city was_by the New Fourth Army after a hard fighting.答案:答案: depends on答案:答案: taken over5I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some just _.答案:答案: in case6The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.答案:答案: broke down.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1Have you_so
44、me new ideas?Yeah.Ill tell you later.Acome about Bcome intoCcome up with Dcome out with解析:解析:句意:句意:“你提出了什么新想法嗎?你提出了什么新想法嗎?”“噢,以后噢,以后我會(huì)告訴你的。我會(huì)告訴你的?!眂ome about發(fā)生;發(fā)生;come into進(jìn)入,進(jìn)入,加入;加入;come up with提出;提出;come out with說(shuō)出。根據(jù)說(shuō)出。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)為句意應(yīng)為“提出提出”,故選,故選C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。答案:答案: C2With the development of science and techn
45、ology,the doctor keeps_touch_telephone_his patients.Ain;with;with Bin;by;withCon;by;with Don;with;by解析:解析:本題考查了兩個(gè)詞組,即本題考查了兩個(gè)詞組,即keep in touch with “與與保持聯(lián)系保持聯(lián)系”和和by telephone“通過(guò)電話通過(guò)電話”。因?yàn)椤R驗(yàn)閎y telephone插入插入keep in touch with之中,無(wú)疑給解答此題之中,無(wú)疑給解答此題增加了不少難度。增加了不少難度。答案:答案: B3I always keep candles in the hou
46、se_ there is a power cut.Ain case BthoughCunless Dif解析:解析:句意:我總是在家里放些蠟燭以防停電。句意:我總是在家里放些蠟燭以防停電。in case引導(dǎo)從句,意為引導(dǎo)從句,意為“以防,萬(wàn)一以防,萬(wàn)一”。答案:答案: A4The reason for his coming late is _his car _on the way.Athat;broke up Bwhy;broke downCwhy;broke up Dthat;broke down解析:解析:考查表語(yǔ)從句和固定短語(yǔ)。首先注意考查表語(yǔ)從句和固定短語(yǔ)。首先注意reason作主作主
47、語(yǔ)時(shí),表語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)由語(yǔ)時(shí),表語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)由that引導(dǎo),而非引導(dǎo),而非why,可排除,可排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。兩項(xiàng)。break up 意為意為“拆散,打碎,分解拆散,打碎,分解”;break down意為意為“分解,壞掉,垮下來(lái)分解,壞掉,垮下來(lái)”。根據(jù)句意。根據(jù)句意“他來(lái)晚的原因他來(lái)晚的原因是車(chē)在路上壞了是車(chē)在路上壞了”,可知,可知D項(xiàng)為正確答案。項(xiàng)為正確答案。答案:答案: D5The work_patience and skill,so you are not fit for it.Acalls for Bcalls onCcalls at Dcalls up解析:解析:句意:這項(xiàng)工作需要耐心和技術(shù),
48、因此,你不適句意:這項(xiàng)工作需要耐心和技術(shù),因此,你不適合這項(xiàng)工作。合這項(xiàng)工作。call for需要,要求。需要,要求。答案:答案: A1Cellphones,or mobile phones,make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.(句中句中it為形式賓語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的賓語(yǔ)為形式賓語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的賓語(yǔ))手機(jī)讓我們能夠在任何地方跟任何人講話。手機(jī)讓我們能夠在任何地方跟任何人講話。句式仿寫(xiě)句式仿寫(xiě)沒(méi)有大量的練習(xí),學(xué)好一門(mén)外語(yǔ)我認(rèn)為是沒(méi)有大量的練習(xí),學(xué)好一門(mén)外語(yǔ)我認(rèn)為是不可能的。不可能的。I dont think _
49、 a foreign language well without much practice.答案:答案: it possible to learn2The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing. (no matter where/what/who等用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句等用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)答案似乎是:無(wú)論我們身處何地,無(wú)論我們?cè)诿τ谑裁矗鸢杆坪跏牵簾o(wú)論我們身處何地,無(wú)論我們?cè)诿τ谑?/p>
50、么,我們都有必要和朋友及家人保持聯(lián)系。我們都有必要和朋友及家人保持聯(lián)系。句式仿寫(xiě)句式仿寫(xiě)無(wú)論這個(gè)問(wèn)題多難,我們都有把握解決它。無(wú)論這個(gè)問(wèn)題多難,我們都有把握解決它。_, we are sure to work it out.答案:答案: No matter how difficult the problem is3The few surviving human beings are being used in the way that we use machines today.(the way方式,方法,作為先行詞后接定語(yǔ)從句方式,方法,作為先行詞后接定語(yǔ)從句)少數(shù)幸存的人正以我們現(xiàn)在使用機(jī)
51、器的方式被機(jī)器使少數(shù)幸存的人正以我們現(xiàn)在使用機(jī)器的方式被機(jī)器使用著用著句式仿寫(xiě)句式仿寫(xiě)誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō),我不喜歡你跟你母親說(shuō)話的方式。誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō),我不喜歡你跟你母親說(shuō)話的方式。To be honest,I dont like _.答案:答案: the way you speak to your mother4Now,the leader has asked a group of students to do what they can to save the earth.(do what sb. can to do sth.某人盡力做某事某人盡力做某事)現(xiàn)在,領(lǐng)袖要求一些學(xué)生竭盡全力,拯救地球?,F(xiàn)在,領(lǐng)
52、袖要求一些學(xué)生竭盡全力,拯救地球。句式仿寫(xiě)句式仿寫(xiě)這個(gè)老師盡力幫助他的學(xué)生。這個(gè)老師盡力幫助他的學(xué)生。The teacher does _ his students.答案:答案: what he can to helpThe answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing.答案似乎是:無(wú)論我們身處何地,無(wú)論我們?cè)诿τ谑裁?,答案似乎是:無(wú)論我們身處何地,無(wú)論我們?cè)诿τ谑裁?,我們都有必要和朋友及家人?/p>
53、持聯(lián)系。我們都有必要和朋友及家人保持聯(lián)系。no matter where we are or what we are doing在句中為讓步在句中為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于wherever we are or whatever we are doing。(1)“no matter疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞”和和“疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞ever”都可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓都可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓 步狀語(yǔ)從句,兩者可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。步狀語(yǔ)從句,兩者可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。(2)“疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞ever”可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,在句子中充當(dāng)主可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,在句子中充當(dāng)主 語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等,而語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等,而“no matter疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞”不能引導(dǎo)名詞性
54、從不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從 句。句。No matter how (However) busy I am,I will spare some time to stay with my family.無(wú)論我有多忙,我都會(huì)騰出時(shí)間陪伴家人。無(wú)論我有多忙,我都會(huì)騰出時(shí)間陪伴家人。 ,you shall take their feelings into consideration.無(wú)論你做什么,你都要考慮他們的感受。無(wú)論你做什么,你都要考慮他們的感受。 should be punished.無(wú)論是誰(shuí)違反法律都應(yīng)該受到懲罰。無(wú)論是誰(shuí)違反法律都應(yīng)該受到懲罰。The lawyer seldom wears anyth
55、ing other than a suit whatever the season is.無(wú)論什么季節(jié),這位律師除了一套無(wú)論什么季節(jié),這位律師除了一套西裝以外,很少穿其他的。西裝以外,很少穿其他的。Whatever/No matter what you doWhoever breaks the law (2010重慶高考重慶高考)To improve the quality of our products,we asked for suggestions _ had used the products.Awhoever BwhoCwhichever Dwhich解析解析選選_考查連詞??疾檫B詞
56、。whoever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作主語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作主語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于anyone who。A1_ wants to go home has to finish their work.AAnyone BThe oneCWhoever DWho解析:解析:句意:任何一個(gè)想回家的人必須完成自己的工句意:任何一個(gè)想回家的人必須完成自己的工作。作。whoever 此處引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,相當(dāng)于此處引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,相當(dāng)于 anyone who;anyone 和和 the one 后少后少 who,who 表特指,故被表特指,故被排除。排除。答案:答案: C2As the busiest
57、 woman in Norton,she made_her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.Athis BthatCone Dit解析:解析:句意:作為句意:作為Norton最忙的一位婦女,她把照顧最忙的一位婦女,她把照顧這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)里所有人的事務(wù)看作她的責(zé)任。此題中這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)里所有人的事務(wù)看作她的責(zé)任。此題中it是形是形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是to look after.,her duty在句在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。答案:答案: D3What surprised us was not
58、 what he said but _ he said it.Ain the way that Bthe way whichCthe way Din the way解析:解析:句意:使我們驚奇的不是他說(shuō)的話,而是他說(shuō)句意:使我們驚奇的不是他說(shuō)的話,而是他說(shuō)話的方式。話的方式。the way在句中作表語(yǔ),后接定語(yǔ)從句,可在句中作表語(yǔ),后接定語(yǔ)從句,可用用that/in which引導(dǎo)或省略引導(dǎo)詞。引導(dǎo)或省略引導(dǎo)詞。答案:答案: C4This is a very interesting book.Ill buy it,_.Ahow much may it costBno matter how it
59、 may costChowever much it may costDhow may it cost解析:解析:考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句:考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句:howeveradj./adv.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)。句意:這是一本很有意思的書(shū),不管花多少謂語(yǔ)。句意:這是一本很有意思的書(shū),不管花多少錢(qián),我都要買(mǎi)它。錢(qián),我都要買(mǎi)它。答案:答案: CPassage 2 (2009天津高考天津高考)The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school.He_1_me
60、with a puzzleall because he waved to me like someone does_2_seeing a close friend.A big,_3_smile accompanied his wave.For the next few days I tried to_4_his face to see if I knew him.I didnt.Perhaps he had_5_me for someone else.By the time I contented myself with the_6_that he and I were strangers,w
61、e were greeting each other warmly every morning like old friends. Then one day the_7_was solved.As I_8_the sch-ool he was standing in the middle of the road_9_his stop sign.I was in line behind four cars._10_the kids had reac-hed the safety of the sidewalk,he lowered his sign ant let the cars_11_.To
62、 the first he waved and_12_in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days.The ki-ds already had the window down and were happily waving their reply.The second car got the same_13_from the cr-ossing guard,and the driver,a stiff-looking(表情刻板的表情刻板的) businessman,gave a brief,almost_14_wav
63、e back.Each following car of kids on their way to school_15_more heartily. Every morning I continued to watch the man with_16_.So far I havent seen anyone_17_to wave back.I find it interesting that one person can make such a(n)_18_to so many peoples lives by doing one simple thing like waving and sm
64、iling warmly.His_19_armed the start of my day.With a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the_20_of the whole neighborhood.語(yǔ)篇解讀:語(yǔ)篇解讀:我開(kāi)車(chē)送孩子時(shí),遇到一位交通協(xié)管員沖我我開(kāi)車(chē)送孩子時(shí),遇到一位交通協(xié)管員沖我招手、微笑,就像一位老朋友一樣。我深感困惑。后來(lái)招手、微笑,就像一位老朋友一樣。我深感困惑。后來(lái)我終于明白:這位協(xié)管員對(duì)每位接送孩子的司機(jī)都是這我終于明白:這位協(xié)管員對(duì)每位接送孩子的司機(jī)都是這樣招手、微笑的。他的這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單而熱情的動(dòng)作對(duì)許多人
65、樣招手、微笑的。他的這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單而熱情的動(dòng)作對(duì)許多人的生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響,帶給整個(gè)街區(qū)的人們以美好的生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響,帶給整個(gè)街區(qū)的人們以美好的情感。的情感。1A.hitBdisappointedCpresentedDbored解析:解析: 本句是指那位協(xié)管員像老朋友一樣向我揮手,本句是指那位協(xié)管員像老朋友一樣向我揮手,給我?guī)?lái)了困惑。給我?guī)?lái)了困惑。present呈現(xiàn)。呈現(xiàn)。答案:答案: C2A.on Bfrom Cduring Dabout解析:解析: 這里這里on表示表示“就在就在之后,一之后,一就就”。他就像遇到一位老朋友一樣向我揮手。他就像遇到一位老朋友一樣向我揮手。答案:答案:
66、A3A.false Bshy Capologetic Dbright解析:解析: 他讓我困惑,是因?yàn)樗麚]手的同時(shí)還在快樂(lè)他讓我困惑,是因?yàn)樗麚]手的同時(shí)還在快樂(lè)地微笑著。此空格處應(yīng)用一個(gè)褒義詞。地微笑著。此空格處應(yīng)用一個(gè)褒義詞。bright smile表示表示“愉快的微笑愉快的微笑”。答案:答案: D4A.research Bstudy Crecognize Dexplore解析:解析: study在此表示在此表示“細(xì)看,打量,觀察細(xì)看,打量,觀察”。答案:答案: B 5A.praised Bblamed Cmistaken Drespected解析:解析: mistake.for把把誤認(rèn)為??赡芩盐艺`認(rèn)為誤認(rèn)為??赡芩盐艺`認(rèn)為另外一個(gè)人了。另外一個(gè)人了。答案:答案: C6A.conclusion Bdescription Cevaluation Dintroduction解析:解析: 經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的觀察,我得出了一個(gè)結(jié)論:我經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的觀察,我得出了一個(gè)結(jié)論:我和他是陌生人。和他是陌生人。答案:答案: A7A.argument Bdisagreement Cmystery Dtask
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