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1、如何修出高大上的天空效果！【ps教程】 作者: 一網(wǎng)學(xué)???最后更新時(shí)間：2015-08-27 09:47:28 編者按：手機(jī)拍照時(shí)，由于光線和寬容度問題，通常不是一片黑就是一片白，如果經(jīng)費(fèi)有限，鳥槍換不了大炮，不妨來學(xué)習(xí)今天這篇小時(shí)先生的后期教程，利用Photoshop讓一片白的天空也變得很有層次感。 很多人都看過這張著名的圖片（網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖侵刪），由著名攝影師用數(shù)十萬元的大畫幅相機(jī)拍攝。 那么手機(jī)拍攝的天空有沒有可能如此層次分明呢？ 不行。 哈哈。 用手機(jī)拍風(fēng)景，雖然很難表現(xiàn)出我們想要表達(dá)的“震撼”，卻仍然有方法可以改善： 本質(zhì)因?yàn)槭謾C(jī)相機(jī)是自動(dòng)的，很多參數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)等并不完美

2、和正確，我們可以通過后期來糾正和改善。本人一點(diǎn)拙見，各位大大們請(qǐng)看。 用我的手機(jī)，在南京市中心玄武湖給大家做一個(gè)示范： 手機(jī)拍照很容易天空一片白： 如果對(duì)準(zhǔn)天空，那么地面就會(huì)一片黑： 只要有天空在，下面就一片黑。只要地面正常，天空就一片白。這是為什么呢？ 天空是光源，而地面是被天空照亮的。 就像一個(gè)燈泡照亮了下面的盒子。 燈泡顯然比盒子明亮無數(shù)倍。這個(gè)差距人眼往往能接受，但是手機(jī)的寬容度不如人眼，無法同時(shí)拍清楚差距如此之大的兩種物體。 所以我們就站在剛才說的湖邊，來解決這個(gè)問題。 首先我們需要拍一張“合理的照片”。拿出手機(jī)，自動(dòng)模式，用手觸摸屏幕的中間，對(duì)湖水對(duì)焦

3、，然后觸摸拍照按鈕。（我的手機(jī)自動(dòng)模式已經(jīng)包含了HDR，沒有的人可以打開HDR） 原圖是這樣：（其實(shí)是有點(diǎn)偏暗的。） 接下來，關(guān)鍵是對(duì)這張?jiān)瓐D進(jìn)行后期處理。 總體思路：1.糾正曝光。（避免太亮和太暗） 2.校正水平線 3.根據(jù)需要增加色彩 首先在PS中打開這張圖： Ctrl+Shift+A進(jìn)入相機(jī)原始（Camera Raw）： 我們看到，紅圈里的部分太暗了，已經(jīng)呈現(xiàn)黑色，沒有細(xì)節(jié)了。 把陰影選項(xiàng)拉到頂： 再看天空，基本已經(jīng)是正確的，但是我們希望烏云的視覺沖擊更大一些，所以可以把天空再壓暗一些。 把高光拉低，白色增加一點(diǎn)： 稍微加一點(diǎn)對(duì)比度，我一般是不

4、碰對(duì)比度的。清晰度稍微加一點(diǎn)，自然飽和加多一些，飽和度減一點(diǎn)。（這里我是隨意拉了一下，原則是：注意不要顏色溢出） PS cc的2015最新版里面附帶了“反霧霾”的新選項(xiàng)。應(yīng)該是考慮了中國的國情哈哈！ 很實(shí)用，但是這張照片里并沒有霧霾，所以暫時(shí)用不到啦。 點(diǎn)擊確定，回到Photoshop。 視圖-新建參考線-水平： 把參考線拖到地平線附近，看到這張照片不是水平的： 拍風(fēng)景照一定要記得水平校準(zhǔn)~ 對(duì)著參考線，把圖稍微旋轉(zhuǎn)一些，使得地平線水平。 然后圖片有空白，不要裁剪（裁剪之后視野就小了?。?。我們選中空白的部分： 右鍵-填充： 選“內(nèi)容識(shí)別”，確定：

5、 空白部分就填充起來了： 接下來我們看一下顏色。 調(diào)顏色不要套濾鏡，而要想：你想要什么。 這張圖里，我想到的是：烏云應(yīng)該是有點(diǎn)發(fā)暗紅和發(fā)黃，同時(shí)這種顏色的光也倒影在水里。而水的顏色是綠色。建筑顏色保持不變。 Ctrl+J復(fù)制圖層。 打開調(diào)整曲線的面板，紅色： 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)曲線的高光部分（紅框里），對(duì)應(yīng)的是云層發(fā)光處，以及水中反光。而低光部分（藍(lán)框里），對(duì)應(yīng)的是綠色的水面： 所以把右側(cè)曲線拉高，左側(cè)拉低。使云層發(fā)光處和水面反光呈現(xiàn)紅色，水面呈現(xiàn)青色。 然后調(diào)整藍(lán)色曲線，使得暗處發(fā)藍(lán)，亮處（云層和水面反光處）發(fā)黃： 把上面兩個(gè)圖層合并： 把合并得到的圖層拖到最下面

6、。然后對(duì)上面的圖層新建一個(gè)蒙版： 用黑色的，最軟的筆刷，刷云層發(fā)光處和水面反光處： 產(chǎn)生傍晚時(shí)分該有的霞光： 接下來再做點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)調(diào)整。就可以發(fā)到朋友圈了：（我覺得口味有點(diǎn)重，所以又減淡了一點(diǎn)效果） 傍晚的湖邊，肉眼是能看到很震撼的場(chǎng)景的，但是手機(jī)并不能直接拍出來。因此我們通過后期，使得照片能夠更充分地表達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，并向欣賞者傳達(dá)拍攝者當(dāng)時(shí)的情感感受。而后期僅限于亮暗、旋轉(zhuǎn)、顏色強(qiáng)弱，并沒有添加無中生有的內(nèi)容，保留其真實(shí)性，也是手機(jī)攝影的宗旨之一。 全文完~ 最重要的還是曝光，就是亮度合適。顏色鮮艷就見仁見智了，看有些朋友不喜歡鮮艷的顏色，那么給你獻(xiàn)上一張黑白： 這些

7、是我最近用手機(jī)拍的，可以參考一下云層和地面的“光線平衡”： 原文地址：zhihu 作者：小時(shí)先生 推薦閱讀： ps技巧必知！快捷鍵速查【ps教程】 新手入門：27種圖層混合模式的用法【ps教程】 8種摳取火焰最高效的方法！【ps教程】 點(diǎn)擊：3關(guān)鍵字：?高大上????天空效果???ps教程?? （英文版 ） easily blame, to prevent the broken window effect. Supervise the leading cadres to play an exemplary role, take the lead in the s

8、trict implementation of the < code > and < rule >, lead to safeguard the solemnity and authority of the party discipline, ensure that the party discipline and the laws and regulations for implementation in place. Throughout the discipline in the daily supervision and management , strengthen supervi

9、sion and inspection, from the thorough investigation of violations of discipline behavior. Strengthen to key areas, key departments and key projects as well as the masses reflect the concentration of the units and departments for supervision. - strengthening supervision, discipline inspection and su

10、pervision of cadres to set an example for compliance with the < code > and < rule > is a man must be hexyl, blacksmith needs its own hardware. Discipline inspection organs as the executor of the party discipline, and supervisor of the defenders, for its supervision must be more strictly, discipline

11、inspection and supervision of cadres to firmly establish the awareness of Party Constitution, sense of discipline and rules consciousness, politics loyalty, sense obey. Action speak Ji Ordinance to set an example of the regulations of the rule of law, strengthen supervision and accept the supervisio

12、n of the firmness and consciousness, do comply with < > and < >. To firmly establish the discipline must first be disciplined, the supervisor will be subject to the supervision of "concept, and consciously safeguard and implement party compasses party, take the lead in practicing" three strict real

13、strict, so loyal, clean, play. To be good at learning, the Constitution and the < code > as morality, politics and brought to fruition; to implement < >, do not want to, dare not, not with disciplinary ruler to supervision; to discipline a ruler, often the control inspection, and consciously in the

14、ideological red line to draw the row Ming Good accumulation is indeed the bottom line, so that the heart has fear, said to have quit, the line has ended. Attached: indifferent to heart, calmly to the table in our life, there are many unpredictable things will happen, some good, some bad things, we c

15、annot control is powerless to stop, but with time, you will find in life sometimes turns out to be not good, some bad things finally turned out to be a good thing, but then we muddy however did not know, this is the life teach us things. 1, life can be complex, can also be simple. Want simple life o

16、f precipitation, to have enough time to reflect, to make Become more perfect. Life is the most important thing is not to win, but the struggle; not to have conquered, but to have fought well. 2, the plain is the background of life. Live a plain life, give up on themselves is not a coward, but the wi

17、se answers; not disillusioned after the heart, such as ashes, but experience the storm after the enlightenment; not unrewarding perfunctorily, but calm attitude of life of unrestrained self-confidence. Plain living, there is no noise noisy, no earthly troubles, more did not fill in the discontent of

18、 desire, some just a calm, a calm. 3, memory of heart will not good things to erase the, life is a When no movie, pain is a beginning, the struggle is a kind of process, death is a kind of ending. Give up this giving up is the helpless, do not give up the abandoned, do not give up this giving up is

19、ignorance, do not give up should not give up is persistent. 4, a thing figured is heaven, think impassability is hell. Since the living, to live better. Sometimes we because of too narrow-minded, too care around the chores and penny wise and pound foolish, not worth the candle. Some things to attrac

20、t trouble and worry, completely depends on how we look at and deal with it. Don't always take everything back to things, and don't get into a blind alley, don't want to face, don't be narrow-minded. Poke to care, is a kind of open-minded, a free and easy. 5, I am not afraid of others behind me a kni

21、fe, I afraid to look back and see stab me, is my intention to treat people; I am not afraid of the truth to tell the best friend, I'm afraid he turned to it as a joke to tell don't 6, when we are in a positive frame of mind, you will find many good things; and when we are in a negative state of mind

22、, you will find many depressed things; life happy and worry, all is you of life attitude, optimistic, good luck; loss of sink, Eritrea company. When you are in adversity, may wish to change a point of view to think everything over to the good Think, because good mentality decided the fate of the! 7,

23、 people are tired, rest; heart tired, calm. Grow up, mature, this society read. Tired and sad, squat down, to their a hug. Because the world no one can sympathize with you, have mercy on you. You cry, tears is your own; you pain, no one can understand. Then you only tears to smile. 8, each people ha

24、ve youth, Each youth are a story, the life of the world never gets easier, I want what, wish the world all know, as has been the same; now want anything, for fear that others know, or like to lose the same. 9, the heart move, everything in the world is followed by birth, Rangrang, important thing i

25、s often the most difficult to open one's mouth, because words will reduce its importance; to let strangers people care about your life in the good things, the original is not easy 10, do not blame, do not laugh at who, also don't envy who. Like a person is a kind of feeling, not like a person is tru

26、e. The truth is easy to explain, I feel Is unspeakable. The best travel life is that you in a strange place found a long lost touched. 11, happy life not in the bustling in, and in the peace of mind; no matter how many grievances, how uncomfortable, and ultimately to heal themselves or their own, ot

27、hers may got you to comfort, but never know your heart is how wanjianchuanxin. 12, ma'am, like a movie, learn to appreciate, learn to be grateful, learn tolerance, and goodness, helping others. Instead of accusing the society, as into one; and an exception is better to give than to what 13, don't en

28、vy him A sum of, don't lose your life and the life, respectively is: the former is a we experienced cannot escape in a day finally will last minute, while the latter is our persistent, we want to cherish the memory of those people and things. 14, learn to smile, learn to strong, the world you know s

29、o many people, so many people and you are, you cannot change also can't let everyone like you, so also do not want to do. Life is too short to go crazy to love to go to waste, to chase the dream to regret. 15, when temper, a blessing to go. A wounding elegant people, the key is to control their own

30、emotions. With the mouth is the most stupid behavior. A control negative emotions than a can take a city more powerful water flow slow, language is expensive. People spent two years of time to learn to speak, but to spend a few years time to shut up. That is a kind of ability, that is a kind of wisd

31、om. 16, life is not perfect, sometimes, growth is not a cry, not an eyeful of tears, there is no trace of emotion, there is no gleam of hope, no desire, no action, no static, there is only one kind of downward sinking feeling, sink A murky? 6? 7? 6? 7 sink? 6? 7? 6? 7 toward the bottom of the sink.

32、17, in some way, do not go, you will not know the other side scenery is beautiful. To you is not good, you do not mind too much, no one has an obligation to you; you learn knowledge, is you have weapons, you can start from scratch, but not unarmed; how do you treat people, does not represent how oth

33、ers treat you, if cannot see through this point, only inviting worry. 18, time is like a sponge in the water, as long as you are willing to squeeze, the total water is still there. Every life, after the ups and downs The best test of live, to life, survival and continuation, do not stop the struggle

34、 in the joys and sorrows of life on the road, so that different soul to bear life beat, acceptance of suffering. 19, indifferent to heart, calmly in table, elegant and comfortable life, do not take what is so important. The pursuit will be disappointed; to be alive, you will have trouble. Life is th

35、e most afraid of what all want to care about, but also what all grasp is not firm, without scenery, separated populations, such as not to desire, all docked in the fate of the end. Why is too rigid, the natural, to go stay not to live, let go of obsession, revel is 20, if the fate of the broken Hope

36、s of sailing, please don't despair, the coast is still, if the fate of the withered petals of the beautiful, please do not sink, the spring is still, life will always be endless trouble, please don't helpless, because they are still alive, is still a dream, the sun still, we still. Lost, keep memori

37、es; to get, must work to; but the most important is good to cherish their own. 21, life, select the complex, is to choose the pain; choose a simple, is choose to be happy. The complex world like a Significance of pride. Hope is the ornate palace, outside people admiring the magnificent, living in t

38、he deep knowledge of living it to pay the price. Simple world as a simple log cabin outside ridiculed shabby, the heart is willing to go live to know the joy. Suffering and joy is their own choice. 22, learn how to use a single powerful heart, let the past be the past, let the future come. Life is r

39、eally the end of the end of an eagle is flying wings, life is constantly pursuit. Don't miss to regret, don't wait for old just miss. Time to return, seize every moment, again painstakingly again tired also Those struggling to fly. 23, life could not Yimapingchuan, even flat pavement, inevitably the

40、re will be a few pieces of roadblocks. Some of the rocks around the past, while others have to move it out. Just move others put the stone is very easy, because the stone from the appearance we can discern; difficult to myself to move away the heart of stone head. Leave time to spend with her, often

41、 reflect my heart, so as to remove your heart of stone. 24, everything does not have to be demanding, come to, everything does not have to care about, over the past; failing to do not frown, laugh it laugh. Results Don't demand, do to; life is a simple, calm and peaceful. Always not to choose their

42、own path and regret, life is like a train, the scenery and then the United States will retreat, the passage of time and encounter will eventually drifting further and further away, before is always himself. 25, everyone has a weakness, weakness is true humanity. That has no weakness, a shallow perso

43、n. That people think there is no weakness, mostly false. Life has shortcomings, there are shortcomings is the real life. That no one regret, or childish or numbness or Self deception. It is in tolerance of weakness and so on to accept, people live happily. Hello, everyone! I am a party member. Th

44、e title of my speech is: < study and implement the party's two laws, doing practical play highway. 2015 October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China promulgated the implementation of the < the probity of the Communist Party of China self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Comm

45、unist Party discipline and punishment regulations. We Heyuan male passers-by to respond positively to the call of the Central Committee of the party, earnestly organize the study "party two regulations", truly grasp the essence and gist, and in their respective positions, to hold the bottom line of

46、the discipline, build a strong ideological line of defense, with the courage to play, the courage to fight tough and fearless spirit, at the crucial moment well to complete the task, with practical action to test the study and implement effect Because of discipline in the * * * * * * * * * * * story

47、. Here, let me to cast a brick to attract jade, speak about our highway. Highway line section of the road surface transformation project, last year "towards the country seized" will be seized one of the items. To complete this arduous task, as a project management office director Comrade, keep in mi

48、nd from the Communist Party membership, recognize and identify the "bottom line", strict management, and strict adherence to the quality of the project. He not only set an example, honesty and self-discipline, but also requires the management of all the members of the O.K., do not eat the constructi

49、on unit one meal, do not accept the construction unit a ceremony. In this way, they didn't really dare to adhere to the principle. No comrade, constantly put on reworking an emergency meeting to Comrade Zhen to speak louder, management tube too strict. Remember in Dongguan Street, 400 meters long ce

50、ment concrete surface layer, because of various reasons, the smoothness of the poor in the bottom cavity, covering film traces and car imprinting quality problems, * * * inquiries, immediately rushed to the scene to understand and verify the situation, the convening of the management office, the con

51、struction units, supervision units, construction units, construction units construction time is tight, the economic loss and other reasons to intercede ******** unmoved. He said, "now a popular word, to the discipline and rules quite in front, there are no rules Radius, you construction team not acc

52、ordance with the technical specifications, quality problems, it must be to carry out rectification. Engineering quality responsibility be weightier than Mount Tai, if we manage to this matter Pavement quality quantity are placed the matter, we this time to learn two regulations have what use? Still

53、 what is the Communist Party? "Finally, in his insisted, the road after rework, to solve these problems. In the construction of the new comrades and the project all the colleagues efforts, after four months of fighting, the project the main project was finally completed and passed inspection. Thousa

54、nds of miles of ice, thousands of miles Piao, this is a splendid and romantic scene. But snow for the highway, it is a disaster, a serious threat to the traffic safety. This year, a month, a century of cold wave swept from North to south, and the snow blowing to Guangdong, but also to bear the blow

55、To * * * * the highway. In January on the evening of 23, Lianping county city temperatures dropped to minus 2 degrees, a wide range of sudden rain sleet, before and after the provincial S341 line in Jiulianshan Mountain tunnel sections of the road appeared in the snow, lead to the passing vehicles s

56、kid, traffic is blocked. In the face of the sudden natural disasters, city and county highway department immediately launched the emergency plan for disaster prevention. As the front line of the main force, Lianping Highway Bureau of all Party members and cadres to remember the Party member responsi

57、bility, braving the biting cold wind, the first time rushed to the scene, on the icy pavement of salt disposal. Because the temperature is too low, just melt water immediately freezes, addition to the ice work to increase the difficulty. To ensure In addition to the re organization of the depths of

58、the traffic safety, road people braved the icy put reflective cones and warning signs, endure cold at minus 2,3 of Jiulianshan patrols until one in the morning. Just before dawn, Lianping Highway Bureau personnel on the icy road salt ice melting processing until ten o'clock, ice melting ice success,

59、 the road gradually returned to normal traffic. In the cold winter night, which people do not miss the warm bed, which people do not miss the warm home. However, our highway on the road to the owners of the masses can go home early, the night fighting to secure the avoidance of the road safety and s

60、moothness, fulfill their responsibility. Xi General Secretary Every Party member cadre cautioned against said: blacksmith needs self hard "." two regulations ", is our own hard standard test, more exercise every party members and cadres of the fire. We should continue to strengthen the party two reg

61、ulations, conscientiously in practical work, practical play road, the road for the development of the cause of Heyuan and struggle. In the industry domain report the situation of road traffic in recent years, in the province highway departments of the concern and support, our bureau management de

62、partment based on the job, loyalty duty, best service, to further promote the highway management standardization, legal, scientific and information technology to improve the management level and service quality. This will be my last work is as follows: first, around the center, go all out to greet t

63、he seizure in 2015, "meet national examination" is my bureau work. As the highway management department, we focus on the work of the center to strengthen road renovation and management as the focal point, further optimize the service environment, improve service levels. Inspection, the inspection gr

64、oup and the Ministry of transport, the Bureau under the leadership of the ministries and agencies highly evaluated and fully affirmed. (a) increase road area remediation efforts. The programme of work, strengthen the organization and leadership. The timely development of the city of <*** common trun

65、k highway area environment remediation plan >, along the road signs and markings, traffic safety facilities, on both sides of the green, advertising signs, control area illegal construction and implementation of remediation tasks to the relevant departments, clear work time of the node to ensure rec

66、tification work timely. Set up road area special rectification work leading group, implement a bureau, the Bureau of the county (District), the project road site domain environment comprehensive improvement Mechanism. To ensure that the work carried out smoothly, the bureau also organized the city road managers participated in the regulation of road region and the relevant laws and regulations of the special training. 2. Active butt joint is reported, actively strive for the support of. Local Pa