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1、第九節(jié) 動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài) 動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)主要分為:主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。 中考重要時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn)是:(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) (2)一般過(guò)去時(shí) (3)一般將來(lái)時(shí)考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 1 不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.系動(dòng)詞 (feel, taste, sound, seem, look, smell, get, become, turn, appear)和表示事物的某些功能特性的動(dòng)詞(sell, go, ride, write, wash) 無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如:(1) The food taste delicious.(2) This kind of
2、book sells well.2. 不及物動(dòng)詞 (appear, die, happen, take place) 無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如:An accident happened near the subway station yesterday.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 2 無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況3.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)感官動(dòng)詞 (hear, see, notice, watch) 和使役動(dòng)詞 (make, let, have) 常接不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),但用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中作賓補(bǔ)的不定式一定要加上to。如:I often hear him sing English songs.He is often heard to sing English songs.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 2 無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況雙賓語(yǔ)中,表示事物的直接賓語(yǔ)做被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)時(shí),被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式后加上介詞to或for。如: give, pass, show, lend, tell, bring, buy, promise(1) My friend gave me a cake. A cake was given to me.(2) My mother bought me a dress. A dress was bought for me.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 3 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的其他運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的其他運(yùn)用