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1、Unit 1 Star signs Grammar()Read the following sentences 1. Jim took the homeless cat to the Animals Center. Its kind of Jim to take the homeless cat to the Animals Center. 2. Sam ate up the whole cake himself.Its selfish of Sam to eat up the whole cake himself. (selfish)(kind)It is +a. + of sb. to d

2、o sth. 3. Mary told her teacher that a mistake in her paper hadnt been found out. Its honest of Mary to tell her teacher that a mistake in her paper hadnt been found out. 4. Tom seldom changes his mind. Its stubborn of Tom not to change his mind.(honest)(stubborn)We use “It is +a. + of sb. to do sth

3、.” to express what we think of sb.s action. Its kind of Jim to take the homeless cat to the Animals Center.Its selfish of Sam to eat up the whole cake himself.Its honest of Mary to tell her teacher that a mistake in her paper hadnt been found out. Its stubborn of Tom not to change his mind.Compare t

4、he following:Simon is kind. Simon helps his teachers a lot. It is kind of Simon to help his teachers a lot. Simon is kind enough to help his teachers a lot.Sb. / Sth. + be + a. + enough to do sth. We use this pattern to describe a persons personality and ability. Andy is energetic enough to be a lea

5、der. Amy is outgoing enough to make friends. Kitty is creative enough to be an artist. Simon is generous enough to buy gifts for all of us. Its very silly of you to make such a mistake. Its creative of you to think of the idea. Its impossible for you to finish the task today. Its not easy for you to

6、 be a top student in such a short time. Jack is thoughtful enough to be a monitor. She is energetic enough to organize two shows at the same time. It is + a. + of sb. + to do sth.It is + a. + for sb. + to do sth.sb. / sth. +be+ a. + enough + to do sth. subjectobjectpredicatepredicativeattributiveadv

7、erbialSimon looks after his brother carefully. He was taken to the hospital five minutes ago. whoActive : Who does the action ;Passive: who is affected by the action;Leaves fall down from the trees in autumn. A year is divided into 12 different star signs. whatActive : what gives the action ;Passive

8、: what is affected by the action;Subject:由名詞、代詞及其它具有名詞性質(zhì)的詞來(lái)充當(dāng)由名詞、代詞及其它具有名詞性質(zhì)的詞來(lái)充當(dāng)He runs fast. Some dogs just like to run after cats.WhatdoPredicate:由動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)充當(dāng)由動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)充當(dāng)Predicate consists of :1) the verb. 2) the verb and other elements which describe the subject. Object:Some boys like football ver

9、y much. He passed me a glass of milk just now. Indirect objectDirect object sb. : whosth. : what Predictive:由名詞、形容詞或介詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)充當(dāng)由名詞、形容詞或介詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)充當(dāng)The policeman is tall and strong. The dish smells nice. All of them are doctors.Predictive is an adjective , noun or a prep. phrase which comes after the link ver

10、b. It tastes like a strawberry. Attributive:由形容詞、名詞、或介詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)充當(dāng)。由形容詞、名詞、或介詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)充當(dāng)。Jim is one of the excellent students in his class. I am a woman teacher. Have you found anything interesting in the newspaper?Do you know the man under the tree?Attributive is used to describe nouns or pronouns.Compare the

11、 following sentences:The girl is in the car. The girl in the car is the doctors daughter. Where is the girl?Which girl is the doctors daughter?ADVERBIAL Dont give up easily. We will go to school by bike. He studies hard and carefully. They miss their home town sometimes. Hes on his way home now. how

12、whenwherewhen1) You should read your stars, Eddie. 2) It says that Ill have lots to eat and drink today. 3) You are kind and wise.4) Who likes to dream about everything?5) You enjoy life and have a good sense of humor. 6) Sometimes it is silly of you not to forgive others for their faults.7) You worry too much at times. 8) How many students are there in your class?9) Do you know the girl in red?10)Jimmy is reading an article about the star signs.