《初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 一般過去時(shí) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 一般過去時(shí) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（19頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 1.?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本用法： 1) 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻率副詞的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： every morning(afternoon, Sunday), sometimes, on Sunday, often, usually等. 例如：I wake up at six O’clock every morning. My friends often go to the park on Sundays. 2) 用于表示客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Tomorrow is Tue

2、sday. 3) 用于格言或警句中。 例如：Where there is a will, there is a way. 4) 用于表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。 例如：I don't want so much. She is a good girl and always help others. My watch is very new。 2.??一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成： 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，第二人稱或第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞原形。 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即動(dòng)詞詞尾要加s或 es. 例. We have four classes

3、 in the morning every day. They work in a big office. She likes singing very much. 附注：動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)變化形式分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種形式。 1. 規(guī)則變化： （1）?直接在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-s. ask---asks??? work---works get---gets????? stay---stays （2）?以字母s, x, ch, sh或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加-es. fix---fixes????????do---does????? go---goes???????? pass

4、---passes watch---watches wash____washes （3）以“輔音字母加 “y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先變y為i再加-es. try---tries? study---studies??? cry---cries 2．不規(guī)則變化： be---- is????? have----has 3. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子轉(zhuǎn)換：變否定句、一般疑問句 （1）一般疑問句：當(dāng)句子中有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則把be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)的前面變成疑問句; 否定句：在be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加not變成否定句. 例：She is a student.

5、 I can swim. → Is she a student? → Can you swim? → She is not a student. → I can not swim. （2）一般疑問句：當(dāng)句子中即沒有be動(dòng)詞，也沒有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則在主語(yǔ)前加助動(dòng)詞do, does變成問句； 否定句：在主語(yǔ)后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞don’t, doesn’t變成否定句，助動(dòng)詞后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要變成動(dòng)詞原形。 例：We get up at 7:00 every morning. → Do you get up at 7:00 every mo

6、rning? → We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning. She has a little brother. → Does she have a little brother? → She doesn’t have a little brother. 百看不如一練 一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 sit????????????? swim????????????? read??????????????? make??????????????? run????????????? write???????????type????? ?

7、?????????go???????????????? watch????????????? clean??????????? cry????????????? wash????????????? jump?????????????? come?????????????? study 二、用do、does填空 1、_____ you ride a bike after school? Yes, I ________. 2、______ your sister like football? No, she ______ not. 3、What_______ the students

8、have? They have some pens. 4、How______ Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot. 5、He ______ not speak English. He speaks Chinese. 6、______ they? watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they ______ . 7、 My father and mother ______ not read newspapers on Saturday. 三、改句子 1. Do you often play football af

9、ter school? (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. （改為否定句） 3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改為否定句） 4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改為一般疑問句） 5. I watch TV every day. （改為一般疑問句） 6. David has got a goal. （改為一般疑問句） 7. We have four lessons.（否定句） 8. Nancy doesn’t run

10、 fast （肯定句） 9. My dog runs fast. 否定句： 一般疑問句： 10. Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑問句： 否定句： 11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句: 一般疑問句: 12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句: 一般疑問句: 13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day 否定句: 般疑問句:

11、 14. Tom does his homework at home. 否定句: 一般疑問句: 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。 1)??第一人稱：主語(yǔ) + am + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + …… I am watching TV. 2)??第三人稱單數(shù)：主語(yǔ) + is + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + …… She is washing the dishes. 3)??第二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)人稱：主語(yǔ) + are + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + …… They are playing games. ?? 二、進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法： 1)??表示現(xiàn)在( 指說話人說話時(shí)) 正在發(fā)生的事情。 We ar

12、e waiting for you. 2)??習(xí)慣進(jìn)行：表示長(zhǎng)期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作，說話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。 Mr. Green is writing another novel.　 She is learning English under Mr. Smith. 3)??表示漸變的動(dòng)詞有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go等。 The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer. 4)??與always, constantly, forever 等詞連用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

13、或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。 You are always changing your mind. 三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則 1)??一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞后加ing構(gòu)成. 如： work_working? sleep_sleeping wait_waiting?? study_studying 2)?以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去掉e后再加ing. 如 take_taking???? move_ moving write_writing. 3)??以重讀閉音節(jié)或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾且未尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，要雙寫未尾的輔音字母于加ing.如

14、。 sit_sitting????? plan____planning??? swim_swimming. 4)??以字母ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，通常把ie改為y，再加ing.如。 die___dying??? Lie__lying 四、沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞 1)??表示感覺的感官動(dòng)詞沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 see?? hear? feel sound smell taste 2)??表示存在狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) have(有)?? stay be own 3)??表示人物的心理活動(dòng)，態(tài)度情感等的描述性動(dòng)詞沒有進(jìn)

15、行時(shí)態(tài) love like hate know think 4) 表示一次性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) decide give 百看不如一練 一? 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 stand_________ sleep_________ jump_________ walk_________ clean_________ wash_________ do____________ go__________ listen_________ read_________ play __________sing__________ have_________ w

16、rite_________ come_________ dance_________ skate_________ make________ ride__________ sit___________ run__________ swim_________ 二? 根據(jù)提示完成下列句子 1.The students_______?? (正在上英語(yǔ)課) 2.Some girls________?? (正在跳舞) 3.I____________???? (正在騎自行車) 4.My mother__________(? 正在做家務(wù)) 5.Helen___________? (會(huì)做模型飛

17、機(jī)) 6.______you____?? (正在看報(bào)紙嗎) 7.______she_______(正在打掃圖書館嗎) 8._______the boys________(正在打籃球嗎) 三、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空： 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen! Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food? now. 4. What

18、 _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look! They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She ________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s? 5? o’clock now. We ___

19、__________(have)supper now. 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 四 句型轉(zhuǎn)換： 1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句) 2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答) 3．I’m playing the football in the playground. (對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問) 4．Tom is reading books in

20、 his study . (對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問) 一般過去時(shí) 一．概述 1.去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為； 2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month, 具體時(shí)間) just now, at the age of , one day, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前), 3.動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則：　　 一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加ed。 如：wanted，played。 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)

21、詞，直接加d。 如：hoped，lived。 ?重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed。 如：stopped,?shipped。 ?以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i，再加ed。 如：studied，worried。 有些動(dòng)詞不符合上面的規(guī)則，需要特殊記憶。 如：am(is)-was,　are-were,　go-went,　eat-ate,? swim-swam,　buy-bought,　see-saw, teach-taught,　bring-brought,　think-thought, fall-fell,　hurt-hurt,

22、　break-broke,??????win-won, lose-lost 二、一般過去時(shí)的基本用法 1. 帶有確定的過去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用過去時(shí)，如：yesterday（昨天）、two days ago…（兩天前…… ）、last year…（去年…）、the other day（前幾天）、once upon a time（很久以前）、 just now（剛才）、in the old days（過去的日子里）、before……（……前）、at+一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn) Eg. Did you have a party the other day？　　 Lei Feng was a good s

23、oldier in the old days. 　　 2. 表示過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，要用過去時(shí),這種情況下，往往沒有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，而通過上下文來表示。 Eg.The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died. 3. 表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)的動(dòng)作,常與always，never等連用。 　Eg.　Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.　　 　?。ㄖ皇钦f明她過去的動(dòng)作，不表明她現(xiàn)在是否常帶著傘。） 比較: 　　 Mrs. Peter

24、 always carries an umbrella.　　 ?。ㄕf明這是她的習(xí)慣，表明她現(xiàn)在仍然還習(xí)慣總帶著一把傘） 　　Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella. 彼得太太 總是帶著一把傘。 （表示說話者對(duì)這一動(dòng)作或行為厭煩） 4. 如果強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)終止的習(xí)慣時(shí)要用 used to do(過去常常做，而現(xiàn)在不那樣做了) He used to drink.　　　　 （意味著他現(xiàn)在不喝酒了。喝酒這個(gè)動(dòng)作終止了） I used to take a walk in the morning. （意味著現(xiàn)在不在早晨散步了） 比較：　 I to

25、ok a walk in the morning.　　 （只是說明過去這一動(dòng)作） 5 有些句子，雖然沒有表示過去確定時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，但實(shí)際上是指過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)的話，也要用過去時(shí)，這一點(diǎn)，我們中國(guó)學(xué)生往往出錯(cuò)，要特別注意！ 　I didn’t know you were in Paris.　　我不知道你在巴黎。 （因?yàn)樵谡f話時(shí)，我已經(jīng)知道你在巴黎了。這句話指的是說話之前，所以只能用過去時(shí)表示。實(shí)際上，這句話暗指：But now I know you are here.） I thought you were ill. 　　 （這句話應(yīng)是在說話之前，我以為你病了。但是現(xiàn)在我知道

26、你沒?。? 辨別正誤 　　 Li Ming studied English this morning.把此句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧? 1.Did Li Ming studied English this morning？　　 動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用________ 2. Does Li Ming Study English this morning？　 時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用________ 3.Was Li Ming studied English this morning　 應(yīng)該用_______而不是be動(dòng)詞 三、一般過去時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu) 一般過去式的構(gòu)成形式：　　　 　肯定式　 　疑問式 　否定式

27、 I worked Did I work? I did not work He(she,it) worked Did he(she,it) work? He (she,it)did not work We worked Did we work? We did not work You worked Did you work? You did not work They worked Did they work? They did not work 否定形式：be動(dòng)詞前：were not 行為動(dòng)詞前： did not+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形 一般疑問句：be動(dòng)詞前：wa

28、s或were放于句首； 行為動(dòng)詞前：用助動(dòng)詞do的過去式did 提問，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞?！　? 一般過去時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 一 選擇 （ ）1. She lived there before he____to China. A. came? B. comes? C. come? D. coming （ ）2. I _____but _____ nothing. ?A . was listened; was hearing?? B. listened; heard?

29、 ?C . have listened; heard? D. listened; heard of （ ）3. When did you ____here? ?A. got to? B. reached? C. arrive in? D. reach? （ ）4. I____ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening. ?A. finished? B. would finish? C. was finishing? D. finish （

30、）5 -He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he? ?- _______. A. No, he doesn't? B. Yes, he didn't? C. No, he did? D. Yes, he did. ( ) 6 -I have had supper. ? - When ____you ____it? ? A. have; had? B. do,

31、 have? C. did, have? D. will have 二、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。 1 They____(be) on the farm a moment ago. 2 There____(be)a shop not long ago. 3 Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night. 4 Danny _____(read )English five minutes ago. 5 I _____(see)Li Lei ____(go) out just now. 6 He ____(do)his

32、 homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday. 7 When I was young, I _____(play)games with my friends. 8 When ____you_____(write)this book? ? I _____it last year. 9 Did he____(have) lunch at home? 10 I _____(eat) the bread, I 'm full now. 11 _________ (have) an exciting party last weeke

33、nd. 12. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________. 13. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening? He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 14. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 15. She _________(not v

34、isit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning. 16. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year. 17. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night. 18. ________ Mr. Li

35、 __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________. 19. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad. 20. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________. 三、翻譯下列句子 1. 我過了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。 I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting w

36、eekend. 2. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語(yǔ)書。 Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night. 3. Emma每天都看電視。可是昨天他沒有看。 Emma __________ TV every day. But he _________ ___________ yesterday. 4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購(gòu)物了。 What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday? They ______

37、___ __________ homework and _________ __________. 三、改寫句子： 1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句) ___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge? 3、She stayed there for a week.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

38、 __________ ___________ __________ she __________ there? 4、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句) _________ there ___________ orange in the cup? 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) （一）定義 　　過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，是表示過去某個(gè)具體時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的事情或動(dòng)作。 　?。ǘ┙Y(jié)構(gòu) 　　was/were +doing （現(xiàn)在分詞） 　?。ㄈ┯梅? 　　 1、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者事情。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this morning， the w

39、hole morning， all day yesterday， from nine to ten last evening， when， while等。例如： 　　We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.　　 　　What was he researching all day last Sunday？ 　　My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 　　It was raining when they left the station.

40、 When I got to the top of the mountain， the sun was shining. 2. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞或從句來表示。如： 　　What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday？ When I saw him he was decorating his room. 3.　在復(fù)合句中，如果主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠?dòng)作都是延續(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動(dòng)詞都可用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如： 　　While he was waiting for the bus， he wa

41、s reading a newspaper. 　　He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 4.　英語(yǔ)中有四類動(dòng)詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)（不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)） 　　1）表心理狀態(tài)、情感的動(dòng)詞，如love ，hate ，like ，care ，respect ，please ，prefer ，know 等，若用進(jìn)行時(shí)則詞意改變。 　　I’m forgetting it . （=beginning to forget ） 　　2）表存在、狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如appear ，exist ，lie ，remain ，stand ，seem等 　　3

42、）表感覺的動(dòng)詞，如see ，hear ，feel ，smell ，sound ，taste等. 4）表一時(shí)性的動(dòng)詞，如accept ，allow ，admit ，decide ，end ，refuse ，permit ，promise等　，　例如 誤：I was knowing the answer. 　　正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。 　　誤：I wasn't understanding him. 　　正：I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思。 練習(xí) 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. While we __________ (w

43、ait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us. 2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in. 3. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away. 4. We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off. 5. She __________ (not want)

44、 to stay in bed while the others ________________ (all, work) in the fields. 6. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 7. As I __________ (walk) in the park, it __________ (begin) to rain. 8. Even when she ___________ (be) a child she ________________ (already, think) of

45、becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演員). 9. It was quite late at night. George __________ (read) and Amy __________ (ply) her needle when they __________ (hear) a knock at the door. 10. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____(do) the same thing.. 11. _____ they ___

46、_ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon? No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom. 12. When I ____ (come) in the room, he ____ (see) me, for he ____ (read) something 13. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time??? We _____ (watch) TV. 14. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,h

47、e was. He _____ (listen) to the radio. 15. They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him. 選擇題。 1. ?? I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me. a. cooked, were ringing???????? b. was cooking, rang????? c. was cooking, were ringing??????? d. cooked, rang 2.??? He said he _____ to draw a plane

48、 on the blackboard at that time. a. tries??????????? b. tried?????????? c. was trying????????? d. will try 3.??? While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room. a. was watching, was hearing??????? b. watched, was hearing c. watched, heard??????????????????????? d. was watching, heard

49、4.??? They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. a. were watching?????????? b. watch???????? c. watched????? d. are watching 5.??? What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon? a. did, read, was seeing??????????????? b. did, read, saw c. were, reading, saw ??????

50、?????????? d. were, reading, was seeing 6.??? It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England. a. are getting????????? b. get????? c. were getting????????????? d. got 7.??? Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army. a. is, thinking, was??????? b. was

51、, thinking, is??????? c. did, think, is????????????? d. was, thinking, was 8. ?? A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me. a. saw, passed? b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed? d. was seeing, was passing 9.??? We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______. a

52、. were waiting, waiting??????? b. were waiting, wait???? c. waited, waiting?? d. waited, wait 10.?? He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday. a. helps ???????? b. would help???????? c. was helping??????? d. is helping 11.?? While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite

53、 for Kate. a. did, made?????????? b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making??? d. did, was making 12.?? “_______ you angry then?” “they ______ too much noise.” a. are, were making????????????? b. were, were making??? c. are, made??? d. were, made 13.?? He ____ some cooking at that time, so ___

54、__ me a. did, heard?? b. did, didn’t hear? c. was doing, heard??????? d. was doing, didn’t hear 14.?? This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV a. repaired, didn’t watch????????????? b. was repairing, watched???????????? c. repaired, watched????????????? d. was repairing, wasn’t watch

55、ing 15.?? His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates. a. was getting???????? b. gets???? c. is getting???? d. will get There be 結(jié)構(gòu)句型的講解與練習(xí)。 第一關(guān)：There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的意義及形式 There be 結(jié)構(gòu)主要用以表達(dá)"某處(某時(shí))有某人(某物)",其基本句型為 "There be + 某物或某人 + 某地或某時(shí)" 其中there 是引導(dǎo)詞,沒有詞義;be是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;"某人

56、或某物"是句子的主語(yǔ);"某地或某時(shí)"作句子的狀語(yǔ),多是介詞短語(yǔ)。 如: There is a football?under?the chair. 引導(dǎo)語(yǔ)?? 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?? 主語(yǔ)???? 介詞??? 短語(yǔ)(某地) 第二關(guān)：There be結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞be的確定 1. there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)與其后的主語(yǔ)保持一致。主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用is,是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用are。如: There is a flower in the bottle. There are some apples on the table. 2. 若句子中有幾個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí),be

57、的形式要與離其最近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。如: There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 第三關(guān)：:There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. 否定句: there be的否定式通常在be后加not構(gòu)成(在口語(yǔ)中be時(shí)常與not縮寫在一起)。如果句中有some,一般要變成any。如: There are some children in the picture. →There aren't any childr

58、en in the picture. 2. 一般疑問句及其答語(yǔ):把be提到there前,首字母大寫,句末用問號(hào)即可。其肯定答語(yǔ)是Yes, there is / are;否定答語(yǔ)為No, there isn't / aren't。如: -Are there two cats in the tree? -Yes, there are. (No, there aren't.) 第四關(guān)： There be 與 have There be與 have都可表示“有”的含義。但have表所有關(guān)系，there be表“存在”，側(cè)重的重點(diǎn)不同；并且have前必須有人作主語(yǔ)。 例如：There ar

59、e some children in the garden. She has three daughters and two sons. 百看不如一練 用剛剛學(xué)到的句型翻譯下列句子。 例如：有桌子上有一條魚。 答:There is a fish on the table. 1在桌子上有一個(gè)蘋果.__________________________________________ 2)???? 在籃子里有八個(gè)西紅柿._________________________________________ 3)???? 在教室里有一個(gè)老師和八個(gè)學(xué)生.___________________

60、_______________ 4)???? 在教室里有八個(gè)學(xué)生和一個(gè)老師.__________________________________ 變下列句子為否定句. 1)???? There is a big watermelon on the table. ________________________________________________________________ 2)???? There are eight children in the classroom. ________________________________________________

61、________________ 3)???? There are many books in the bag. ________________________________________________________________ 變下列句子為一般疑問句. 1)???? There is a dog on the chair. _____________________________________________________________ 2)???? There is some fruit on the table. ___________________

62、__________________________________________ 3)???? There are many pencils in the pencil case. ________________________________________________________________ 中考原題 1．There are _____ days in a week． A．the seven B．seventh C．the seventh D．seven 2．There are few _____ in the fridge．Let's go and bu

63、y som e peas，carrots and cabbages． A．vegetables B．fruit C．meat D．eggs 3．Look！There are some _____ on the floor． A．child B．water C．boxes D．girl 4．There were two _____ people at yesterday's meeting． A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred 5．The letter from my uncle was short．There wasn't _____

64、news． A．many B．a(chǎn) few C．much D．few 6．—Oh，there isn't enough _____ for us in the lift． —It doesn't matter，let's wait for the next． A．ground B．floor C．place D．room 7．There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday． A．was B．will be C．will have D．a(chǎn)re going to be 8．There _____ a football gam e i

65、n our school． A．has B．will have C．will be 9．There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening． A．have；on B．be；on C．have；for D．be；of 10．There is _____ food here．We'll have to buy some． A．a(chǎn)ny B．some C．no 11．There is _____ in the bag．It's em pty． A．nothing

66、B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．somebody 12．There is _____ knocking at the door．Go and see who it is． A．nobody B．somebody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．everybody 13．—Is there _____ wrong with me， doctor？ —I'm afraid so．Your heart is beating a bit too slow． A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing 14．There is _____ interesting on this channel．Try others． A．nothing B．none C．a(chǎn)nything D．no 15．There is _____ interesting in the film，so _____ is interested in it． A．something；nobody B．nothing；somebody C