《河北省平泉四海中學(xué)中考英語 詞性詳解—動詞復(fù)習(xí)課件》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《河北省平泉四海中學(xué)中考英語 詞性詳解—動詞復(fù)習(xí)課件（34頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、詞性詳解-動詞二、動詞的分類二、動詞的分類(1)(3)(2)一、動詞的定義一、動詞的定義三、動詞的時(shí)態(tài)三、動詞的時(shí)態(tài)四、非謂語動詞四、非謂語動詞五、被動語態(tài)五、被動語態(tài)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 2.一般過去時(shí) 3.一般將來時(shí) 4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)5.過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 7.過去完成時(shí) 8.過去將來時(shí)六、動詞的基本形式六、動詞的基本形式類別類別特點(diǎn)特點(diǎn)意義意義舉例舉例實(shí)義動詞實(shí)義動詞 (vt. vi.)及物動詞跟賓語須跟賓語一起才能表達(dá)完整的意思I have a book.不及物動詞不能直接接賓語能獨(dú)立作謂語She always comes late.系動詞系動詞(link-v)跟表語不能獨(dú)立做謂語，跟

2、表語構(gòu)成完整意思I am a student.助動詞助動詞(aux. v.)跟動詞原形或分詞（無詞匯意義）不能獨(dú)立做謂語，跟主要動詞構(gòu)成謂語，表示疑問，否定及各種時(shí)態(tài)He doesnt speak Chinese.I am watching TV.情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 (mod. v.) 跟動詞原形（有自己的詞匯意思）不能獨(dú)立做謂語。表示說話人語氣、情態(tài)，無人稱和數(shù)的變化We can do it by ourselves.That would be better.一、按詞義和句中的作用，動詞可以分為四類一、按詞義和句中的作用，動詞可以分為四類返回二、短語動詞二、短語動詞構(gòu)成方式構(gòu)成方式舉例舉例動詞

3、動詞+介詞介詞Look at, look after動詞動詞+副詞副詞Give up, put into動詞動詞+副詞副詞+介詞介詞Catch up with, look down upon動詞動詞+名詞名詞+介詞介詞Take care of, pay attention to Be+形容詞形容詞+介詞介詞Be proud of, be afraid of 復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)Make up ones mind：由一些動詞和其它詞構(gòu)成短語，：由一些動詞和其它詞構(gòu)成短語，表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思。其構(gòu)成方式表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思。其構(gòu)成方式如下如下返回三、按動詞的形式可以分為謂語動詞和非謂語動詞三、按動詞的形

4、式可以分為謂語動詞和非謂語動詞形形 式式意意 義義舉舉 例例人稱人稱與主語在人稱一致與主語在人稱一致I am reading now. I am reading now. 第一人稱第一人稱數(shù)數(shù)與主語在數(shù)上一致與主語在數(shù)上一致He writes well. He writes well. 第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)表示動作發(fā)生的時(shí)間表示動作發(fā)生的時(shí)間He wrote a letter to me last month. He wrote a letter to me last month. 過去時(shí)態(tài)過去時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)語態(tài)主語是動作的發(fā)生者或者承受主語是動作的發(fā)生者或者承受者者We study E

5、nglish.We study English.主動主動The road was filled with rubbish. The road was filled with rubbish. 被被動動語氣語氣說話人表達(dá)事實(shí)、要求、愿望說話人表達(dá)事實(shí)、要求、愿望等等He has flown to America. He has flown to America. 事實(shí)事實(shí)I wish I could fly to the moon some I wish I could fly to the moon some day. day. 愿望愿望1、謂語動詞、謂語動詞(如下如下)2、非謂語動詞、非謂語

6、動詞返回2、非謂語動詞、非謂語動詞形式意義用途舉例不定式起形容詞和起形容詞和名詞作用名詞作用可作主語、表語、賓可作主語、表語、賓語、定語、狀語語、定語、狀語It takes me 20 minutes to go to school動名詞起名詞作用起名詞作用作主語和賓語作主語和賓語She likes reading.分詞現(xiàn)在分詞起形容詞、起形容詞、副詞作用，副詞作用，表主動表主動作表語、定語、狀語、作表語、定語、狀語、賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語The cup is broken過去分詞起形容詞、起形容詞、副詞作用，副詞作用，表被動表被動The steam is seen rising from th

7、e wet clothes.1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（1 1）表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生或習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)）表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生或習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)（2 2）表示主語現(xiàn)在的性格、特征、能力）表示主語現(xiàn)在的性格、特征、能力（3 3）表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍用法）表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍用法（4 4）用于狀語從句代替一般將來時(shí)）用于狀語從句代替一般將來時(shí)eg.Weeg.We often write to each other. often write to each other. 我們時(shí)常相互通信。我們時(shí)常相互通信。 常與常與alwaysalways，usuallyusually，oftenoften，sometimessome

8、times，every dayevery day，once a weekonce a week，yearlyyearly每年，每年，monthlymonthly每月，每月， 等時(shí)間狀語或頻率副詞連用。等時(shí)間狀語或頻率副詞連用。 eg.Heeg.He works hard. works hard.他努力工作他努力工作eg.Theeg.The sun rises in the east. Light goes faster than sound sun rises in the east. Light goes faster than soundeg.Youeg.You will succeed

9、if you try . will succeed if you try .I will tell him about it as soon as I see him next Monday.I will tell him about it as soon as I see him next Monday. 常與連詞：常與連詞：when , as soon as , before , after , until , if when , as soon as , before , after , until , if 如果，等引導(dǎo)的如果，等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語或條件狀語從句時(shí)間狀語或條件狀語從句練習(xí)返

10、回2.一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)(1).(1).表示過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動作或所處的狀態(tài)表示過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動作或所處的狀態(tài). . e.g. He arrived in Hangzhou an hour ago. Where were you just now?(2).(2).表示過去某一時(shí)間里反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的動作或狀態(tài)表示過去某一時(shí)間里反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的動作或狀態(tài). . e.g. Their children often went hungry in the old days. During his middle school years, he played football nearly every d

11、ay.(3).(3).表示主語過去的特征或性格等表示主語過去的特征或性格等. . e.g. At that time she spoke very good English. (4).(4).一般過去時(shí)往往和明確的過去時(shí)間狀語連用一般過去時(shí)往往和明確的過去時(shí)間狀語連用. .如如:yesterday, last night, :yesterday, last night, two days (months, weeks) ago, in 1996, at that time two days (months, weeks) ago, in 1996, at that time 等等, ,也常和也

12、常和when, ifwhen, if等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句連用等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句連用. . e.g. Did you play volleyball yesterday afternoon? My father, when he was a child, worked 15 hours for the landlord a day.(5).(5).一般過去時(shí)可與一般過去時(shí)可與today, this week, this monthtoday, this week, this month等時(shí)間狀語連用等時(shí)間狀語連用. . e.g. I saw him today. He came late three

13、times this week.練習(xí)返回一般過去時(shí)的練習(xí)一般過去時(shí)的練習(xí)1. I saw him this morning.（改為否定句、疑問句并做回答）（改為否定句、疑問句并做回答）2. He came late three times this week.（同上）（同上）3. Jim came late three times this week.(分別對分別對a,b,c,d提問提問) a b c d4. AI_(be) 12 last year. B_(be)the doctor in the hospital last night? No, he_(be not). C. What _

14、he_(do) yesterday? He_(draw)some pictures in the park.5.A. _ _a sweater on the desk just now.B. There are some children in the aquarium now. (用用 yesterday替換替換 now) _ _some children in the aquarium yesterday.C. There were some buildings here in the past. (改為一般疑問句改為一般疑問句) _ _ _ buildings here in the p

15、ast?返回3.一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)a.will / shall +動詞原形(備：在口語中，備：在口語中，shall和和will?？s寫成?？s寫成ll，緊接在主語之后。其否定式緊接在主語之后。其否定式shall not和和will not的簡略式分別為的簡略式分別為shant和和wont)(1)構(gòu)成構(gòu)成b. be going to + 動詞原形c. be + 動詞-ing形式（動詞動詞-ing形式通常是表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞，形式通常是表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞，如如arrive, come, go, leave, move, start, stay, get等）等）d.be + 動詞不定式 （例：例：Yo

16、u are to be back before 10:00 p.m. 你必須在上午你必須在上午10點(diǎn)前回來。表示按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事點(diǎn)前回來。表示按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事 ）(2)用法用法表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。表示將要反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作表示將要反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作 (3)常用結(jié)構(gòu)常用結(jié)構(gòu)用于用于祈使句祈使句 + and + 陳術(shù)句陳術(shù)句中。中。Eg.Work hard and you will succeed. 與表示時(shí)間或條件的狀語從句連用。與表示時(shí)間或條件的狀語從句連用。If you ask him, he will help you. 用于用于I

17、expect, Im sure, I think, I wonder + 賓語從句賓語從句中。中。 I dont think the test will be very difficult.返回練習(xí)4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)(1)意義：意義：a.a.表示說話的此刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。表示說話的此刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。 常與常與now,the moment等連用。等連用。(2)(2)構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：主語主語+be+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞(v.+ing)練習(xí)返回例:Listen! Mary is singing an English song in the classroom. b.表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間段中正在進(jìn)行的動

18、作。表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間段中正在進(jìn)行的動作。 例:They are planting trees on the hill these days.c.表示一種重復(fù)的動作，帶有表示一種重復(fù)的動作，帶有“厭惡厭惡”、“贊嘆贊嘆”等感情色彩。等感情色彩。 例:My brother is always leaving things about. 注注:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)往往與always連用，給現(xiàn)在的動作披上一層感情色彩?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的練習(xí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的練習(xí)1. What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread.2. Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in th

19、e office. 3. Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin.4. _he_(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_(play).5.Where is Mak? He_(run) on the grass. 6. Listen, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_(sing) there.7.The birds are singing in the tree.(就劃線部分提問).8.The children are playing games near the

20、 house.(就劃線部分提問)9.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑問句) 返回5.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)(1)意義：意義：（2 2）構(gòu)成：）構(gòu)成：主語主語+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞1表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。如：What were you doing when I phoned you last night? 2表示過去某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作。 如：They were building a dam last winter. 去年冬天他們在建一個(gè)大壩。 3用于come, go, leave, start,

21、 arrive等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞，以表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作。如： They wanted to know when we were leaving for Shanghai. 返回練習(xí)6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（1）意義：）意義：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果響或結(jié)果,也可表示過去已經(jīng)開始也可表示過去已經(jīng)開始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。（2）結(jié)構(gòu)：）結(jié)構(gòu)：助動詞助動詞have/has + 動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞（3）四大標(biāo)志詞：）四大標(biāo)志詞： * 以以already, just

22、和和yet為標(biāo)志：為標(biāo)志：表示到現(xiàn)在為止動作或狀態(tài)已經(jīng)、剛剛或還沒有發(fā)生 * 以以ever和和never為標(biāo)志：為標(biāo)志：表示到現(xiàn)在為止動作或狀態(tài)曾經(jīng)或從來沒有發(fā)生過表示到現(xiàn)在為止動作或狀態(tài)曾經(jīng)或從來沒有發(fā)生過 * 以動作發(fā)生的次數(shù)為標(biāo)志：以動作發(fā)生的次數(shù)為標(biāo)志：He says he has been to the USA three times. * 以以so far為標(biāo)志：為標(biāo)志：表示到目前為止動作或狀態(tài)已經(jīng)發(fā)生表示到目前為止動作或狀態(tài)已經(jīng)發(fā)生（4）注：）注：a.*“終止終止”、“延續(xù)延續(xù)”要轉(zhuǎn)換要轉(zhuǎn)換常見的有常見的有:come-be, go out -be out, leave-be aw

23、ay (from), begin-be on, buy-have, borrow-keep , join-be a member / 介詞短語介詞短語, die-be dead, become-be, open(v.)-be open(adj.) 等。等。 b. * 時(shí)間時(shí)間“點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”、“段段”須分清須分清 for+時(shí)間段時(shí)間段 since+過去某一過去某一時(shí)刻時(shí)刻返回練習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的練習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的練習(xí)A)選用have, has填空:1.I _ told him the news.2.She _ come back from school.3.You _ won the game.B)按要求改

24、寫下列各句:4.They have bought a computer.(改成否定句)5.He has lost his book.(先改成一般疑問句,再作肯定與否定回答)C) 單項(xiàng)選擇6. -Where have you _, Kate?-Ive _ to the bank.A. gone, goneB. been, beenC. gone, beenD. been, gone7. Her grandfather _ for two years. A. diedB. has diedC. has been deadD. has been died8. Its six weeks _ I me

25、t you last.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. for9. Tom and Jack _ West Hill Farm already.A. have gotB. have gone toC. have been toD. have reached返回7.過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)(1)概念概念:過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作或情況，即：過去的過去。如作或情況，即：過去的過去。如: When we got there, the football match had already starte

26、d. 當(dāng)我們趕到時(shí)，足球比賽已經(jīng)開始了。當(dāng)我們趕到時(shí)，足球比賽已經(jīng)開始了。(2)構(gòu)成構(gòu)成:肯定句：主語肯定句：主語+had+過去分詞過去分詞+其他其他 否定句：主語否定句：主語+had not+過去分詞過去分詞+其他其他 疑問句：疑問句：Had+主語主語+過去分詞過去分詞+其他其他(3)用法用法: A.表示在過去某一時(shí)間之前已完成的動作，表示對這一過去時(shí)間造成表示在過去某一時(shí)間之前已完成的動作，表示對這一過去時(shí)間造成的結(jié)果或影響。常用以下幾種方式：的結(jié)果或影響。常用以下幾種方式： (1) 用用by，before等構(gòu)成的介詞短語。等構(gòu)成的介詞短語。 eg:Linda had learnt 10

27、English songs by the end of last month. (2) 用用when, before, after等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。 eg:The train had started before we got to the station. B. 過去完成時(shí)還可以表示過去某一時(shí)間以前發(fā)生開始的動作持續(xù)到這一過去完成時(shí)還可以表示過去某一時(shí)間以前發(fā)生開始的動作持續(xù)到這一過去的時(shí)間。常與過去的時(shí)間。常與for, since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的短語或從句連用。引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的短語或從句連用。 eg:I had worked in a hospital f

28、or three years before I came here.返回練習(xí)8.過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)（1 1）意義：）意義：表示以過去的某時(shí)來看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在表示以過去的某時(shí)來看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)的狀態(tài),常用在賓語從句中常用在賓語從句中.（2 2）構(gòu)成：）構(gòu)成：主語主語+would/should+動詞原形動詞原形 主語主語+was/were+going to +動詞原形動詞原形 例:I didnt know if she would come. I wasnt sure whether he would do it . I didnt know if she was going

29、to come. Wang Lei said that she was going to visit her uncle next Sunday.返回練習(xí)1. We often_(play) in the playgound.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What(do) he usually (do) after school?5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.6. Mike s

30、ometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_(read) English every day?9. How many lessons_your classmate_(have) on Monday?10. What time_his mother_(do) the housework?返回一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的練習(xí)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的練習(xí)（1）下一頁一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的練習(xí)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的練習(xí)（2）9. My dog runs fast. （改為否定

31、句、一般疑問句） 10. Mike has two letters for him. （改為否定句、一般疑問句） 11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.（改為否定句、一般疑問句并對劃線部分提問）12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.（同上）13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day （同上）14. Tom does his homework at home. （同上）返回上一頁英語動詞的五種基本形式及變化規(guī)則英語動詞

32、的五種基本形式及變化規(guī)則1 英語動詞有五種基本形式。它們是動詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)（簡稱單三）、過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞。這五種形式和助動詞一起構(gòu)成英語的各種時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)等。原形原形第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)過去式過去式過去分過去分詞詞現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞workworkworksworksworkedworkedworkedworkedworkingworkingwritewritewriteswriteswrotewrotewrittenwrittenwritingwritinghavehavehashashadhadhadhadhavinghavingdododoesdoesdiddidd

33、onedonedoingdoing 例：例：1、單三形式變化規(guī)則、單三形式變化規(guī)則（1）一般動詞在詞尾加）一般動詞在詞尾加- s, 在清輔音后讀在清輔音后讀 /s / ,在濁輔音或元音后讀在濁輔音或元音后讀 / z / ;在在t后后讀讀/ ts /, 在在d后讀后讀 / dz /。例如：。例如：help helps ，swim swims （2）以字母）以字母s, x, ch , sh 結(jié)尾的動詞加結(jié)尾的動詞加- es, 讀讀/ iz/ , 在在d后讀后讀/ dz/.以以o結(jié)尾的動結(jié)尾的動詞也加詞也加es，讀，讀/ z /。例如：。例如：guess guesses，teach teaches，

34、go goes（3）以輔音字母加）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y為為i，再加，再加-es，讀，讀/ z /。例如：。例如：fly flies carry carries 注：注： be is have has 下一頁返回2. 2. 動詞動詞- ing- ing形式的構(gòu)成：形式的構(gòu)成：（1 1） 一般在動詞末尾加一般在動詞末尾加-ing-ing. . 例如例如:go going:go going，ask askingask asking（2 2）以不發(fā)音字母）以不發(fā)音字母e e結(jié)尾的動詞結(jié)尾的動詞, ,先去掉先去掉e,e,再加再加-ing-ing. . 例如例如:write :

35、write writingwriting，close closingclose closing，take take taking taking（3 3）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這一字母，再加寫這一字母，再加-ing-ing. . 例如：例如：get gettingget getting，sit sittingsit sitting，put puttingput putting，run runningrun running，begin beginning begin beginning 3. 3. 規(guī)則動

36、詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成（1 1）一般在動詞原形末尾加）一般在動詞原形末尾加-ed.-ed.結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是e e 的動詞直接加的動詞直接加-d.-d.例如例如:look :look looked looked，play playedplay played，live livedlive lived，hope hopedhope hoped（2 2）末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再）末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加加-ed. -ed. 例如：例如：stop stoppedstop stopped，plan plannedplan pla

37、nned，trip trippedtrip tripped （3 3）結(jié)尾是）結(jié)尾是“輔音字母輔音字母+y”+y”的動詞，先變的動詞，先變“y”y”為為“i”i”再加再加-ed. -ed. 例例如如:study studied:study studied，carry carriedcarry carried 下一頁返回上一頁2（4）詞尾）詞尾-ed的讀音的讀音i. 在濁輔音和元音后面讀為在濁輔音和元音后面讀為/ d / .例如例如:called，moved ii 在濁輔音后面讀為在濁輔音后面讀為/ t / . 例如：例如：finished ,helped iii 在在/ t / , / d /

38、音后面讀為音后面讀為/ id / . 例如：例如：wanted ,shouted(5)不規(guī)則動詞過去式不規(guī)則動詞過去式 常見的不規(guī)則動詞的過去式有常見的不規(guī)則動詞的過去式有:am/is was,are were,go went,have had,do did,get got,come came,say said,see sawput put,eat ate,take took等等 詳見課本后附錄并熟記！詳見課本后附錄并熟記！補(bǔ)：補(bǔ)： There be There be 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)“There is /are +某物 / 某人 +某地 / 某時(shí)”這樣一種句型.句子中的is /are 和后面所跟的名

39、詞在數(shù)的方面必須一致。（1）肯定句There is (Theres) a train in the picture.（2）否定句There is not (isnt) a picture on the wall .There are not (arent) any birds in the tree .（3）疑問句和簡略答語Is there a girl under the tree? Yes ,there is . /No ,there is not(isnt). Are there any glasses on the table ? Yes, there are. / No, there

40、 are not （arent）How many days are there in a week?There are seven.返回上一頁3過去時(shí)的練習(xí)過去時(shí)的練習(xí)(1)1. -Where is Jim?-He _ to the shop. Hell be back in an hour. A. goes B. go C. has gone D. will go2. I dont think I _ you in that dress before. A. have seen B. was seeing C. saw D. see3. Im sorry youve missed the t

41、rain. It _10 minutes ago. A. left B. has left C. had left D. has been left4. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball?- _ you _ your homework yet?A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; finished5. -I dont know if his uncle_.-I think he_if it doesnt rain.A. will come; comes B. will come

42、; will comeC. comes; will come D. comes; comes6. -Excuse me, look at the sign: NO PHOTOS!-Sorry, I_it.A. dont see B. didnt see C. havent seen D. wont see下一頁7. I think you were in a hurry. You_your sweater inside out.A. had worn B. Wore C. were wearing D. are wearing8. The traffic in our city is alre

43、ady bad and it_even worse.A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting9. -Has Jack finished his homework yet?-I have no idea. He_ it this morning.A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did10. -Sorry, I forget to post the letter for you. -Never mind, _ it myself tonight. A. Im going to post B. Ive

44、decided to post C. Ill post D. Id rather postKey: 1-5 CAADB6-10 BDDAC 過去時(shí)的練習(xí)過去時(shí)的練習(xí)(2)下一頁P(yáng)RACTICE(1) 1. His father _ ( took , was taking ) a walk in the street when I met him . 2. The glass _ (dropped , was dropping ) to the ground and broke into pieces . 3. Jack told me he _ ( came , would come ) ba

45、ck next month. 4. Kate _ (cleaned , was cleaning ) the windows the day before yesterday . 5. I knew she _ ( was going , had been ) to Shanghai twice . 6. Who _ ( sang , was singing ) at ten last night ? 7. I _ (talked , was talking ) with Mrs. Green at this time yesterday . 8. The two students _ ( f

46、ought , was fighting ) when the teacher walked into the room . 下一頁P(yáng)RACTICE(2)用動詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。用動詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。 1. I _ (get )two postcards from her last week . 2. They _ not _ ( stay ) there long because it was late . 3. Who _ (live ) in that room last week ? 4. Yesterday I _ ( see ) him in the street . 5.

47、_ ( be ) he a driver three years ago ? 6. He said he _ ( go ) to New York next month . 7. I _ ( do )my homework when my mother came back . 8. The students _ ( be )not in the classroom at that time . 9. _ he _ ( play )basketball with his son yesterday afternoon? 10. I _ ( wash ) my sport shoes just t

48、hen . 下一頁 根據(jù)中文意思，用下列英文提示詞語造句。根據(jù)中文意思，用下列英文提示詞語造句。 1. 該是學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的時(shí)間了。 study maths 2. 這棵樹和那棵樹一樣高。 this tree , is , tall , that one 3. 靠我一個(gè)人來移動這樣床對我來說是很困難的。 difficult , me , move , bed 4. 這張床如此重以至于我移不動它。 the bed , is , heavy , I cant move , it 5. 昨天洗運(yùn)動鞋花了我半小時(shí)的時(shí)間。 me , half an hour , wash , my sport shoes ,

49、yesterday 1. Its time to study maths. 2. This tree is as tall as that one . 3. It is difficult for me to move the bed by myself. 4. The bed is so heavy that I cant move it . 5. It took me half an hour to wash my sport shoes yesterday . PRACTICE(3)返回一般將來時(shí)的練習(xí)一般將來時(shí)的練習(xí)(1)( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorro

50、w afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; wi

51、ll be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be下一頁返回一般將來

52、時(shí)的練習(xí)一般將來時(shí)的練習(xí)(2)( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get

53、B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have下一頁 返回一般將來時(shí)的練習(xí)一般將來時(shí)的練習(xí)(3)( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B

54、. gave C. will give D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. w

55、ont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.下一頁 返回一般將來時(shí)的練習(xí)一般將來時(shí)的練習(xí)(4)( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shal

56、l; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _

57、a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be下一頁 返回一般將來時(shí)的練習(xí)（一般將來時(shí)的練習(xí)（5）( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have

58、C. will having D. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; bor

59、rows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.下一頁 返回一般將來時(shí)的練習(xí)（一般將來時(shí)的練習(xí)（6）( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is( ) 27. _ open the window?

60、 A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ( ) 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming( ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend( ) 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving返回1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D一般將來時(shí)練習(xí)答案