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1、UNIT 6UNIT 6DESIGNDESIGN-2-主題語境:談?wù)撍囆g(shù)-3-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型1.imagination n.想象;想象力高考佳句 Another group built something out of their own .另外一組學(xué)生根據(jù)他們的想象力做了一些東西。(2016全國卷,閱讀理解B篇)(1)have the imagination to do sth有做的想象力/機智leave sth to sbs imagination把某物留給某人去想象beyond imagination超乎想象(2)imagine v.想象imaginary adj.想象的,虛構(gòu)

2、的imaginative adj.富于想象力的;創(chuàng)新的imagine (sb) doing sth想象(某人)做某事imagine that/why/what/how.想象/認為imaginations -4-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)單句語法填空In order to stay shes had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an (imagine) friend and answer a fictional job ad.為了留下來,

3、她得通過一項測試來證明自己的語言技能,測試要求她給想象中的朋友寫一張明信片,并回復(fù)一則虛構(gòu)的工作廣告。(2017浙江卷,閱讀理解C篇)I cant imagine (live) anywhere but Rockaway.我很難設(shè)想能到洛克威以外的地方去生活。(2016北京卷,閱讀理解B篇)imaginary living -5-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型(2)寫作升級I cant imagine that there are very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.滿分表達 I cant imagine

4、 very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.(2015廣東卷,閱讀理解A篇)there being -6-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型2.fix v.使固定,安裝;修理;安排,確定高考佳句A neighborhood girl Id played with millions of times appeared with the exact same basket to her shiny,new bike that already had all the bells and whistles.一位曾經(jīng)和我一起

5、玩過許多次的鄰家女孩出現(xiàn)了,她的帶有車鈴和汽笛的閃閃發(fā)亮的新自行車上安裝了一個完全一樣的車籃子。(2016浙江卷,閱讀理解D篇)fix sth on sth在上安裝fix a date for為確定日期fix ones eyes on眼睛盯著看fix ones attention on/upon集中注意力于fix sb up with sth安頓某人(某事),安排某人(某事)fixed -7-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)用fix或其短語的恰當(dāng)形式填空There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but ke

6、ep both eyes the sink until its full.當(dāng)這一切發(fā)生時,你絕對只能兩眼盯著水槽,直到它滿了為止。(2017天津卷,閱讀理解D篇)Since that first repair job,a broken air-conditioner,a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster .從那份首次的修理工作以來,他已經(jīng)修了一臺壞了的空調(diào),一臺不能正常工作的洗衣機和一臺不能烘烤的烤面包片器。(2016天津卷,閱讀理解B篇)fixed on have been fixed -8-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型But y

7、ou cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility .但是當(dāng)做錯事的人沒有承擔(dān)責(zé)任來彌補錯誤而因之導(dǎo)致一種缺乏信任的關(guān)系時,你就不可能成功。(2015全國卷,七選五)(2)寫作升級When the bird flew down,the boy stared at it carefully.滿分表達 The boythe bird when it flew down.to

8、 fix the mistake fixed his eyes on -9-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型3.leave v.離開;留下,留給;遺忘;讓處于(某種狀態(tài)、某地等)n.休假高考佳句 when youre available to talk and close it when youre not.你有空聊天的時候把它(門)開著,沒有空時就關(guān)上。(2017全國卷,七選五)leave sb doing讓某人做leave sth done讓某事被做leave for離開去某地leave sb alone=leave one by oneself把某人獨自留下leave school放學(xué),畢業(yè),離

9、校,退學(xué)leave sb/sth behind忘帶,把拋在后面,超過leave out遺漏;省去ask for a leave請假Leave it open -10-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型詞義精辨leave和forget都可表示“忘記”,區(qū)別在于:leave一般和表示地點的狀語連用,而forget不能。這一點可以借助口訣理解:forget一詞真特殊,遇到地點變leave。四維熱練(1)單句語法填空This newness just left me (want) more.(2017全國卷,完形填空)In most cities the sky looks as though it has b

10、een emptied of stars, (leave) behind a vacant haze (霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark.在大多數(shù)城市,天空看起來好像沒有了星星,留下空空的霧霾,反映了我們對黑暗的恐懼。(2015浙江卷,閱讀理解C篇)wanting leaving -11-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型(2)用forget或leave的恰當(dāng)形式填空I what he had said to me altogether.(2017全國卷,短文改錯)I had arrived home when I realized that I had my l

11、ap top in my office.forgot left -12-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型4.ruin vt.毀壞,毀滅n.毀壞;破產(chǎn)(pl.)廢墟高考佳句Dont let negativity .不要讓消極毀了你的動機。(2015福建卷,閱讀理解E篇)ruin sth 毀掉某物ruin oneself毀掉自己come/go to ruin毀滅;崩潰financial ruin經(jīng)濟崩潰in ruins成為廢墟ruin your motivation -13-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練完成句子He has .We are worried about him.他已經(jīng)毀了身體,我們都很擔(dān)

12、心他。(2013遼寧卷,短文改錯)After the plane bombed the city,it was .在飛機轟炸了之后,這座城市變?yōu)榱艘黄瑥U墟。ruined his health in ruins -14-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型5.detail n.細節(jié);詳情;個人信息v.詳述;詳細說明;(軍隊中)派遣高考佳句I dont need to keep all the for future use.我不需要保存所有這些細節(jié)供將來使用。(2016江蘇卷,任務(wù)型閱讀)full/further details詳情go into detail about詳細敘述關(guān)于的情況in detail詳

13、細地details -15-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)完成句子Planning is good as it decides how we do what we want to do.計劃有好處,因為它詳細地決定了我們?nèi)绾巫鑫覀兿胍龅氖?。Neither of them was prepared to their talks.他們兩個都沒有準備詳細說明有關(guān)他們的談話。(2)寫作升級At time Dad didnt want to talk with us in detail about that plan.滿分表達 At time Dad didnt want to about t

14、hat plan.in detail go into detail about go into detail -16-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型6.add v.增加;加;補充說高考佳句 He that the theaters location(位置) was also a reason.他補充說劇院的位置也是一個原因。(2017全國高考卷,閱讀理解B篇)(1)add.to.在上加上add to增加add up加起來add up to加起來達到(2)addition n.加;增加的人或事物additional adj.附加的;另外的added -17-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練用add的恰

15、當(dāng)形式或短語填空,the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient,regardless of time and space.另外,因特網(wǎng)使得調(diào)查和投票變得容易方便了,不受時間和空間的限制。Perhaps you think you could easily your happiness with more money.也許你認為有更多的錢你可以很容易地增加快樂。(2014福建卷,閱讀理解D篇)The season runs June through August,with performances in March and

16、 September.歌劇會演期從六月一直到八月,在三月和九月有附加的演出。(2016全國卷,閱讀理解A篇)In addition add to additional -18-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型7.purpose n.目的,意圖高考佳句Although birds use their feathers for flight,some of their feathers are .雖然鳥兒(主要)用羽毛飛翔,但是它們的一些羽毛還有其他的用途。(2017北京卷,25)(1)the purpose of sth某事的目的for the purpose/aim of為的是;為了目的on purp

17、ose故意地;有意地with the purpose of目的是,帶著的目的to the purpose中肯serve the purpose符合需要;解決問題(2)purposely adv.故意地for other purposes -19-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)完成句子a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked.小馬遷移的目的是把它們集中起來,以便檢查它們的身體。(2015湖北卷,閱讀理解A篇)Do you come to London seeing your family,or for

18、 the business purpose?你來倫敦是來探家還是做生意?The purpose of for the purpose of -20-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型(2)寫作升級I wasnt doing anything on purpose to make myself better.(2016江蘇卷,完形填空)滿分表達 I wasnt doing anything to make myself better .purposely/deliberately/intentionally -21-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型8.seem vi.好像高考佳句These chemicals c

19、ome from the injured parts of the plant and an alarm.這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)來自于植物的受傷部分,似乎是一個警報。(2017全國卷,閱讀理解D篇)seem+n./adj.似乎是/似乎(怎么樣)seem to do sth/to have done sth似乎做了某事/已經(jīng)做了某事It seems that.似乎There seems to be似乎有It seems as if.看來好像seem to be -22-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)完成句子Why do young children and scientists seem so m

20、uch alike?為什么幼小的孩子和科學(xué)家們看起來如此相像?(2016浙江卷,閱讀理解C篇)After seemed like a safe amount of time,I read the poem again and was confused.經(jīng)過了一段似乎是安全的期間,我再次讀了那首詩,被搞糊涂了。(2016上海卷,閱讀理解)to be what -23-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型(2)寫作升級Everything the woman owned seemed in them.She was lying.滿分表達 everything the woman owned was in th

21、em.She was lying.It seemed that -24-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型1.sort of有幾分地,有那么一點兒教材原句 Inside,its strange. (Page 39)在里面,它有點奇怪。sort of like有點像a sort of某種的,一種all sorts of各種各樣的of this/that sort這/那一類的sort out挑出,整理好sort through sth查看某些事物并加以分類整理 sort of -25-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練完成句子A square could be turned into wheel by att

22、aching wooden poles to its sides,he realized.他意識到,通過給一個方形石塊的四邊拴上木棒,就可以將其變成一個粗制的、可以滾動的輪子。(2015四川卷,閱讀理解E篇)Apple Days are being held at places with an interest in fruit.蘋果節(jié)正在對水果感興趣的各種地方舉行。(2016全國卷,閱讀理解C篇)You need to learn and find the relevant information for your particular project.你需要學(xué)會如何分類整理,并找到你的特定

23、方案所需的相關(guān)信息。(2015湖南卷,語法填空)a rough sort of all sorts of how to sort through -26-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型2.date back to=date from 始自某時期,追溯至教材原句 Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty! (Page 40)在南北朝時期的墓中就已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了動物剪紙。out of date過時的,過期的to date迄今,至今;到目前為止(與現(xiàn)在完成時

24、連用)up to date現(xiàn)代的set/fix a date for確定時間make/have a date with.和有個約會溫馨提示date back to=date from,后跟一個過去的時間點;date back后跟一個時間段。date back to -27-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)用date的恰當(dāng)形式或短語填空That meaning the time of Thomas Edison.那一意義追溯到托馬斯愛迪生時代。(2013遼寧卷,閱讀理解D篇)Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric mo

25、numents over 5,000 years.巨石陣是可追溯5000多年的世界上最著名的史前石碑。(2015全國卷,閱讀理解D篇)dates back to dating back -28-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型(2)寫作升級Last summer we went to Europe,visiting a castle that dates back to the 13th century.滿分表達 Last summer we went to Europe,visiting a castlethe 13th century.dating back to -29-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型

26、3.relate to 涉及;與相關(guān);談到;了解;體恤高考佳句The real problem the possibility that artificial intelligence (AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want.真正的問題涉及人工智能(AI)可能變得極其擅長去實現(xiàn)并非我們真正想要的東西的可能性。(2017北京卷,閱讀理解D篇)relate sth to sb向某人敘述(事實、經(jīng)歷等);講述(故事等)be related to與相關(guān),和有親戚關(guān)系rela

27、te sth to/with sth將某一事物與另一事物聯(lián)系起來relates to -30-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練完成句子When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story,think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions it.當(dāng)老板或教授派你出去為一則故事對街上的人進行采訪,思考題目,并列出十個與其相關(guān)的問題的單子。(2017浙江卷,七選五)But accord

28、ing to Anderson,the amount of time spent watching television reading ability.但是根據(jù)安德森的說法,花在看電視上的時間量和閱讀能力沒有關(guān)系。(2015廣東卷,閱讀理解C篇)relating to/related to is not related to -31-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞1.To emphasise the woman even more,Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress,and chooses to paint

29、 the background behind the woman black.(Page 36)為了進一步突出這位女子,陳逸飛在她的扇子和裙子的面料上加入了很多細節(jié),并選擇黑色作為女子背后的背景顏色。動詞不定式做狀語句型(1)to emphasise“為了強調(diào)”,為動詞不定式做狀語,表示目的。(2)動詞不定式也可用以表示結(jié)果,但常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。而分詞做狀語表示原因、結(jié)果、時間、伴隨狀況、讓步、條件等。(3)so as to do,in order to do也用以表示目的,二者用法基本相同,但so as to do一般不用于句首。-32-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞四維熱練(1)完成句子I

30、put some pine branches into the basket this nest safe and comfortable.我把一些松枝放在籃子里,使這個鳥窩安全舒適。(2017全國卷,閱讀理解B篇) if the special quality was more widespread in birds,the researchers sought the red-backed fairy wren.為了找出鳥類中的特殊品質(zhì)是否更為廣泛,研究人員尋找紅背的鷦鷯。(2017江蘇卷,閱讀理解B篇)to make To find out -33-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞She cre

31、ated a website page, survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.她創(chuàng)建了一個網(wǎng)站,給那些有需要的幸存者找到愿意提供幫助的捐贈者。(2016北京卷,閱讀理解B篇)(2)寫作升級I went to live there in order to be near him.滿分表達 I went to live there near him.matching so as to be -34-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞2.I wish I could have bought a painting,but they are too e

32、xpensive for me.(Page37)我本希望我能買一幅畫的,但它們對我而言太貴了。wish句型在wish后跟賓語從句時,賓語從句一般應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。如果是對現(xiàn)在和將來情況的虛擬,從句常用過去時態(tài);如果是對過去情況的虛擬,從句則常用過去完成時態(tài),或使用“情態(tài)動詞+have done”。-35-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞四維熱練(1)完成句子As long as one doesnt come to rely on it, a few good things to happen never hurts anybody.只要一個人不依靠它,希望發(fā)生一些好事情就不會傷害任何人。(2017天津卷

33、,閱讀理解D篇)I wish that sports day and replaced with some other less-competitive event.我希望能廢除運動日,而由其他一些競爭小的賽事來代替。(2014陜西卷,閱讀理解D篇)wishing for could be abandoned -36-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞(2)單句改錯All the children wish that they can travel into space with Yang Liwei one day.Susan wishes that she shut the door when sh

34、e left home.cancouldshut前加had-37-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞3.The interview was very useful as I got a lot of interesting information for my article.(Page40)采訪很有用,因為我為我的文章得到了許多有趣的信息。as引導(dǎo)狀語從句的句型as在句中引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,相當(dāng)于since,now that,because等。as還可以用以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句、方式狀語從句、定語從句、讓步狀語從句(應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))等。-38-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞四維熱練(1)完成句子There wa

35、s no shade the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.沒有陰涼,因為那些樹不到三英尺高。(2017全國卷,七選五)Enjoy fun history we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.我們帶你穿過舊金山享受免費的冰淇淋味道的同時,享受有趣的歷史。(2017全國卷,閱讀理解A篇)I was in language,I could still be smart.盡管我在語言方面能力殘缺,但我還是可以做到反應(yīng)靈敏。(2016天津卷,閱讀表達)as as Dis

36、abled as -39-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞(2)寫作升級As time went by,he realized the importance of grasping the skill.滿分表達by,he realized the importance of grasping the skill.Although it was cold outside,he went out without his overcoat.滿分表達it was outside,he went out without his overcoat.With time going Cold as -40-重點短語難

37、點句型高頻單詞4.We didnt always live on Mango Street.(Page42) 我們并非總住在芒果街。部分否定句型(1)not always表示“并非總是”,為不完全否定句型。(2)頻度副詞often,usually等也常用在否定句中表示不完全否定,意為“不?！?。(3)不定代詞everything,everybody,both,all等用在否定句中也表示不完全否定。-41-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞四維熱練(1)完成句子Learn why being a Roman Emperor as good as it sounds.了解羅馬帝國為什么并不是總是和它聽起來那么

38、好。(2017江蘇卷,閱讀理解A篇)However,we the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.然而我們權(quán)衡風(fēng)險和回報的參考標準不盡相同。(2016北京卷,七選五)wasnt always are not all using -42-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換將下面各句改為完全否定形式Both of the means can be used to solve the problem. of the means be used to solve the problem.All of the people present supported the proposal. of the people present the proposal.Neither can None supported