《廣東省深圳市中考英語 八種動詞時態(tài)課件》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《廣東省深圳市中考英語 八種動詞時態(tài)課件（30頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網上搜索。

1、動詞的時態(tài)結構歌謠動詞的時態(tài)結構歌謠一般現在時，一般現在時，動詞用原型動詞用原型單數三人稱，單數三人稱，動詞加動詞加“s”s” 一般過去時，一般過去時，動詞加動詞加“ed”ed”現在進行時現在進行時, , am,is,aream,is,are加加doingdoing過去進行時，過去進行時，was,werewas,were加加doingdoing一般將來時，一般將來時，willwill加原型加原型過去將來時，過去將來時，wouldwould加原型加原型現在完成時，現在完成時，have/hashave/has加過分加過分(p.p.)(p.p.)過去完成時，過去完成時，had had 加過分加過分英

2、語動詞時態(tài)復習英語動詞時態(tài)復習 1.Look! They _.(swim)2.Jim usually _(walk) to school, but yesterday he _(take) a bus.3. Kelly _(be) a student now, she _(be) a doctor in ten years.4. Our life _(change) a lot in the last few years.5. When my father came in, I _(watch) TV.6. He said he _(return) the next week.7. By th

3、e time I got outside, the bus _(leave) already.are swimmingwalkstookiswill behas changedwas watchingwould returnhad left時態(tài)填空時態(tài)填空一般現在時一般現在時 一般過去時一般過去時現在進行時現在進行時 過去進行時過去進行時一般將來時一般將來時 過去將來時過去將來時現在完成時現在完成時 過去完成時過去完成時時態(tài)時態(tài)用法用法基本基本結構結構 標志標志詞詞a.經常、反復發(fā)生的動作經常、反復發(fā)生的動作 b.現時的情況或狀態(tài)現時的情況或狀態(tài)c.永恒的事實或真理永恒的事實或真理a.表示現階

4、段或說話時正表示現階段或說話時正在進在進 行的動作及行為，行的動作及行為， b.在口語中在口語中表示將要發(fā)生表示將要發(fā)生的動作。的動作。頻率副詞頻率副詞(often, usually, sometimes等等)every day, once a week, on Sundays now, at this time, at the moment, these days, look, listen等等 am/is/are + doingbe動詞動詞(am, is,are)； do /does一般現在時一般現在時現在進行時現在進行時以下幾種情況也多用一般現在時a.在在if, unless等引導的條件

5、狀語從句中，等引導的條件狀語從句中，when, until, as soon as等引導的時間狀語從句中，當主句是一般等引導的時間狀語從句中，當主句是一般將來時，將來時，從句通常用一般現在時表示將來；從句通常用一般現在時表示將來； eg: Well have a sports meeting if it doesnt rain next Saturday.b.賓語從句部分若是表示賓語從句部分若是表示客觀真理客觀真理，不管主句是何時態(tài)，不管主句是何時態(tài)，從句都要用一般現在時。從句都要用一般現在時。 eg: My mother told me that the sun rises in the e

6、ast. 1.What is your brother going to be when he _? -He is going to be a doctor. A. grew up B. grows up C. grow up D. growing up2. Please call me as soon as you _ to Beijing. A. will get B. gets C. get D. getting3. My mother is cooking while I _my homework. A. am doing B. was doing C. do D. did 4. Li

7、 Ming _ the dormitory. He is sleeping.A. cleans B. isnt cleaning C. is cleaning D. cleaned時態(tài)時態(tài)用法用法基本基本結構結構標志詞標志詞過去的動作或過去的動作或狀態(tài)。狀態(tài)。一般過去時一般過去時過去進行時過去進行時was/were+doingyesterday, three days ago, last night/weekjust nowat that time, at this time yesterday, when, while過去某時正在進行過去某時正在進行 的動作的動作be(waswere) di

8、d1.They _in London at that time. A. are having B. having C. were having D.had2. My friend _to Qingdao last month.A. moved B. moves C. has moved D.moving3. Why didnt you play soccer with us? -I _my sister then.A.am babysitting B was babysittingC. babysits D. babysat4. There _nothing new in yesterdays

9、 paper.A. Is B. are C. were D. was時態(tài)時態(tài)一般將來時一般將來時過去將來時過去將來時用法用法基本基本結構結構標志詞標志詞將來要發(fā)生的動作將來要發(fā)生的動作 或狀態(tài)或狀態(tài)will+ doam/is/are+going to dowould +dowas/were+going to do從過去的某一時間看從過去的某一時間看將要發(fā)生的動作或存將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)在的狀態(tài)tomorrow, the day after tomorrownext week/ month主要用于賓語從句中主要用于賓語從句中1.If you are late for school, the

10、 teacher _angry.A.will be B. is C. are D. was2. He told me he _the Great Wall soon.A.will visit B. would visit C. visit D. visits3. The Greens _for Shanghai next month.A.is leaving B. left C. are leaving D. leaves4. If I were you, I _a small present with me.A. will take B. take C. takes D would take

11、1.用法：用法： 12現在完成時現在完成時現在完成時現在完成時過去過去現在現在過去過去的動作對的動作對現在現在的影響。的影響。I have finished my homework. 過去過去的動作持續(xù)到的動作持續(xù)到現在現在。I have studied English for six years.3.標志詞標志詞:already, just, yet, ever, never, recently, in the past 3 years, before, so far/by now, over the yearssince+時間點時間點/過去時態(tài)的句子過去時態(tài)的句子,for+時間段時間段2.

12、2.基本結構：基本結構：have/has+ done121. I lost my keys yesterday.2. I have lost my keys, I cant open the door now.4.現在完成時和一般過去時的異同點：現在完成時和一般過去時的異同點：共同點：共同點：動作都在動作都在過去過去。不同點：不同點：和和現在現在有無關系。有無關系。(與現在有關的過去動作用現在完成，與現在有關的過去動作用現在完成，與現在無關的過去動作用一般過去。與現在無關的過去動作用一般過去。)5.易錯點易錯點：have/has gone to 表示表示“去了去了某地某地”have/has b

13、een to 表示表示“去過去過某地某地”have/has been in 表示表示“來來/去去某地多久某地多久”。1.-Where is Tom? -He _Europe.2. Tom _Europe twice.3. Tom _Europe for five days.has gone tohas been tohas been in6.瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞 若句中出現若句中出現時間段時間段，則必須使用，則必須使用延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞。e.g. Her lovely dog _for 10 days.begin/start be oncome/godieleavebuy

14、 becomeget marriedborrowbe deadhavebe marriedbe in/atbe awaybekeephas been dead瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞轉換關系如下：瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞轉換關系如下：1.I wont see the film with you because I _(see)it already.2. Great changes _(take place) in our country since 1978.3. Jim isnt here. He _(go) to the library.4. How long _you _(買) the bike

15、?5. The Greens _(來)China for 5 years.6. They _ in 2000. They _for 12 years. (結婚)have seenhave taken placehas gonehavehadhave been inmarriedhave been married 過去完成時過去完成時1.用法：發(fā)生在用法：發(fā)生在 過去的過去過去的過去的動作。的動作。2. 基本結構：基本結構： had+done By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. had left got outside現在現在

16、過去過去過去的過去過去的過去3.標志詞：標志詞： by the end of,by the time,when+一般過去時一般過去時1.We_learning 1000 words by the end of last term.A.finished B.have finishedC.had finishedD.finish2.The train_when we got to the station.A.leavesB.have left C.were leaving D.had left3.By the time he returned,his son_supper.A.cooks B.ha

17、d cooked C.has cooked D.cooked中考動詞時態(tài)中考動詞時態(tài)考試技巧：考試技巧： 做動詞時態(tài)題的時候要注意以下幾個方面做動詞時態(tài)題的時候要注意以下幾個方面:1.根據根據時間狀語時間狀語確定時態(tài)確定時態(tài)2.根據根據上下文已有時態(tài)信息點上下文已有時態(tài)信息點確定時態(tài)確定時態(tài)3.上下文語意上下文語意確定時態(tài)確定時態(tài)4.在復合句根據在復合句根據時態(tài)呼應時態(tài)呼應確定時態(tài)確定時態(tài)5.時態(tài)中的時態(tài)中的“特殊特殊”對策對策根據根據時間狀語時間狀語確定時態(tài)的原確定時態(tài)的原則：則： 1. Every summer many foreigners _ to Hainan for vacatio

18、ns. A. comes B. came C. come D. comingEvery summer根據根據上下文已有時態(tài)信息上下文已有時態(tài)信息點點確定時態(tài)的原則：確定時態(tài)的原則： 2. Is your mother a nurse? -Yes, she is. She _ in Town Hospital. A. has worked B. works C. worked D. workingIs利用利用上下文語意上下文語意確定確定時態(tài)的原則：時態(tài)的原則： 3. Wheres your mother, Lucy? -She _ TV in the room. A. watches B. wa

19、tched C. is watching D. watchings在復合句根據在復合句根據時態(tài)呼應時態(tài)呼應確定時態(tài)的原則：確定時態(tài)的原則： 4. Do you know if he back next week? If he back, please let me know. A. comes; will come B. will come; will come C. will come; comes D. comes, comes ifa.If引導賓語從引導賓語從句，句，“是是否否”,b.If引導狀語引導狀語從句，從句，“如如果果”If時態(tài)中的時態(tài)中的“特殊特殊”對策對策的的原則：原則： 5

20、. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 Christmas Day. (2009遼寧遼寧) A. is B. was C. has been賓語從句表示客賓語從句表示客觀真理，時態(tài)不觀真理，時態(tài)不受主句限制而用受主句限制而用一般現在時一般現在時December 25 Christmas Day綜合填空綜合填空1.-Where is Li Ming? -He _to some foreign music in bed. 2. I _a friend of mine when I was walking down the street.3.

21、 They _on line when I came in.4. Dont bring the mobile phone to the class -room, or it _.5. People _a lot of trees over the years.6. There_an important test in two days.7. The boy often _the students exercise books for the teacher.hand out, listen, take away, chat, meet, be, plantis listeningmetwere

22、 chattingwill be taken awayhave plantedwill behands out There is a small forest near Tonys house. In summer, Tony likes going there to play with some of his friends. There _ a lot of tall trees in the forest. All kinds of birds like_their homes there. Tony and his friends like counting the bird nest

23、s(鳥巢鳥巢).They are very happy when they _ the number of the nests rising. Sometimes, they bring food to the birds. The birds are singing happily in the tree. It _that they like human friends. Several years ago, Tony and his friends felt surprised when they saw some workers _down the trees. The workers

24、 told them the trees would _into some useful things. After they cut down the trees, many baby birds died after they fell down from the trees. The children felt sad. They decided _something to tell people to take care of nature. Since then, the children _many letters to many newspapers to save the environment.arefindseemscuttingbe madeto dohave writtenbuildingfind, have, seems, to do, building, have written, be made, do, cutting, areHomework:升學復習指導升學復習指導P126-128