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1、Unit 5 Travelling abroad

核心單詞 1. board n.&vt. 上（船，車，飛機(jī)等）；付費(fèi)；木板；布告牌 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： above board 光明正大地 across the board 全面的；全盤的 sweep the board 全勝，大獲全勝 go by the board 被丟棄;(計(jì)劃、安排)全部失敗 boarding card 登船證/登機(jī)證 boarding house

2、 旅館；寄宿房屋 易混辨析 board/aboard/abroad board 有兩個(gè)詞性。作為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“上（船，車，飛機(jī)等）”；作為名詞時(shí)，意為“木板；布告牌;膳食費(fèi)用”。 aboard 有兩個(gè)詞性。作為介詞時(shí)，意為“在（船，車，飛機(jī)等）”;作為副詞時(shí)，意為“上（船，車，飛機(jī)等）”。 abroad 只能作副詞，意為“在國(guó)外，到國(guó)外”。 He pays $90 a week board and lodging. 他每周的食宿花費(fèi)為90美元。 We must not take combustible goods aboard. 我

3、們且不可帶易燃品上車。 It was introduced from abroad.這是從國(guó)外引進(jìn)的。 高手過招 單項(xiàng)填空 With all the two hundred passengers , the plane took off. A. on board B. on the board C. on boards D. going on board 解析：選A。on board在(船，車，飛機(jī)等)上，符合句意。 2. recommend vt. 推薦，介紹;勸告，建議 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： r

4、ecommend sb.= recommend ...to sb. 向某人推薦，介紹 recommend sb. for 推薦某人做…… recommend sb. as 推薦某人為…… recommend sth. for 推薦某物做某種 用途 rec

5、ommend doing 建議做…… recommend sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事 recommend that ... 建議…… The teacher recommended that we (should) read the novel. 老師建議我們讀一下這本小說。 易混辨析 introduce/recommend 兩者都有介紹的意思。introduce 介紹與某人相識(shí)，常

6、用句型introduce sb. to sb.；recommend 向某人介紹或推薦，側(cè)重于個(gè)人傾向。 溫馨提示 recommend 后可接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；也可接doing 形式。 類似用法的詞還有：allow, advise, forbid, permit，etc。 另外，recommend 表示主觀判斷時(shí)，后面通常為虛擬語氣的賓語從句，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should 可以省略。類似用法的詞還有： advise, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, require, suggest, u

7、rge, etc。 高手過招 單項(xiàng)填空 ①I recommened an EnglishChinese dictionary, which I thought would be of great help to his studies. （2010·01·遼寧大連檢測(cè)） A. Buying B. bought C. to buy D. be bought ②It has been that I try these pills for seasickness. （2010·01·陜西師大附中檢測(cè)） A.

8、 warned B. said recommended D. Argued 解析： ①選A。由句意可知，recommend此處表示建議,后面直接跟動(dòng)名詞。 ②選C。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：別人推薦我試試這些治暈船的藥片。It has been recommended that ...意為“據(jù)推薦，據(jù)建議……”。 3. substitute n.代替者；代用品 vt.用……代替…… The regular teacher is ill, so a substitute is teaching. 正式老師生病了，所以由一名

9、代課老師上課。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： a substitute for sth. 某物的代替者（代用品） substitute A for B=substitute B with/by A用A代替B substitute for 代替 We use honey as a substitute for sugar. 我們用蜂蜜作糖的替代品。 We must substitute a new chair for the broken one.

10、 我們的這把破椅子得換新的了。 Mr Smith substituted for the teacher who was sick. 史密斯先生代替了那位生病的老師。 聯(lián)想拓展 substitution n. 代替；替換 高手過招 完成句子 （原創(chuàng)） ①我把名單上我的名字換成了你的。 I your name mine on the list. ②我們推薦的商標(biāo)完全可以替代原來的。 We re

11、commend this brand as a good. 答案：①substituted; for ②substitute 4. acknowledge vt.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： acknowledge sth. 承認(rèn)某事 acknowledge doing sth. 承認(rèn)做了某事 acknowledge that ... 承認(rèn)…… acknowledge sth./sb. to be/as承認(rèn)某事/某人是…… acknowledge help

12、 對(duì)幫助表示感謝 It is universally (generally) acknowledged that ... ……是大家公認(rèn)的 They acknowledged having been defeated at last. 最終他們承認(rèn)被打敗了。 He was acknowledged to be the best player. 他被認(rèn)為是最好的隊(duì)員。 She is acknowledged as an expert on the

13、subject. 她被認(rèn)為是這方面的專家。 She acknowledged his help in her letter. 她在信中對(duì)他的幫助表示感謝。 It is universally acknowledged that Taiwan is a part of China. 臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)的一部分，這是大家公認(rèn)的。 聯(lián)想拓展 acknowledgement n. 承認(rèn)；感謝 in acknowledgement of 以感謝……　 高手過招 (1)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

14、 （原創(chuàng)） ①They acknowledged having been defeated. They acknowledged that . ②Most people acknowledged that he was innocent. that he was innocent. (2)完成句子 ①Do you

15、 (承認(rèn)是你的過失)？ ②She (被公認(rèn)為) the best tennis player in the world. ③Stephen Henry (接受……為) his heir. 答案： (1)①they had been defeated ②It was generally acknowledged (2)①acknowledge your fault ②is acknowledged as ③acknowledged;

16、 as



5. comfort n.舒適；安慰 vt.安慰 You are a great comfort to your parents. 你是你父母最大的安慰。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： comfort ...with 以……安慰；以……使舒適 comfort sb.for sth. 因某事安慰某人 give comfort to(sb.) 安慰(某人) take／have／find comfort(in ...)

17、 感到安慰/安心/寬心；(從……中)得 到安慰 She always finds comfort in her children when thinking of the loss of her husband. 想到死去的丈夫，她只能從孩子們身上得到安慰。 聯(lián)想拓展 comfortable adj. 安樂的;合適的;令人感到安慰的;充裕的;愜意的 be comfortable about/with sth. 對(duì)某事感到輕松/愜意 高手過招 完成句子

18、 （原創(chuàng)） ①任何人都能享受我心愛的椅子所給予的背部舒服。 Anyone can enjoy my favorite chair. ②親人們前來安慰失去父母的那位小孩。 The folks came to / the loss of his

19、 parents. 答案：①comforting their backs with ②comfort the child for／give a comfort to the child for






6. occupy vt.占有；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù) 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： keep sb.occupied 使某人忙碌 occupy oneself with／in(doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事 be occupied in(doing)／with sth. 忙于(做)某事；

20、 正在做某事 The workers are occupied in building new houses. 建筑工人們正忙于建造新房子。 聯(lián)想拓展 occupation n.職業(yè) Please fill in the form stating your occupation. 請(qǐng)?jiān)诒砀裰刑钊肽愕穆殬I(yè)。 高手過招 完成句子 （原創(chuàng)） ①

21、這個(gè)座位有人占嗎? Is / ? ②這種游戲會(huì)讓孩子們玩上一陣子的。 This game will . ③他在教育部擔(dān)任要職。 He in the Ministry of Education. ④教師不僅要專心于教書還要育人。 A teacher should

22、 teaching. 答案：①anyone occupying the seat／this seat occupied ②keep the children occupied ③occupies an important position ④be occupied(occupy himself／herself)with education as well as with 7. contradict vt. 反駁； 反對(duì)； 否認(rèn); 與……矛盾 Your actions contradict your decl

23、ared moral principles. 你的行為違背了你宣稱的道德準(zhǔn)則。 The boy was very angry and contradicted his teacher in public. 男孩非常生氣,當(dāng)眾反駁了他的老師。 The reports contradict each other. 這些報(bào)告相互矛盾。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： contradict oneself 自相矛盾 聯(lián)想拓展 contradiction n. 矛盾；反駁 contradictory adj. 相矛盾的 高手過招 翻譯句子

24、 （原創(chuàng)） ①他所說的話與事實(shí)相矛盾。 ②那些事實(shí)與他的理論相悖。 答案：①His statement contradicts with the facts. ②The facts contradict his theory.

重點(diǎn)短語 8. keep it up 保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī)；繼續(xù)干下去 Well done，and keep it up，Tom! 干得好，湯姆，再接再厲! 聯(lián)想拓展 keep one’s head/temper

25、 保持冷靜/強(qiáng)壓怒火 keep a school/family/diary 開辦學(xué)校/養(yǎng)家糊口/寫日記 keep one’s word/keep one’s promise 履行諾言 keep the law 守法 keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系 keep an eye on ... 照看;密切注視 keep up with

26、 跟上；保持同步水平不落后 keep away from (常與from連用)遠(yuǎn)離；不接觸 keep to sth. 信守；堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)守；不違背(諾言、 計(jì)劃等) keep ...from(doing)sth. 避開；禁止；克制 高手過招 完成句子

27、 （原創(chuàng)） ①We appeal to the government to (降低) prices. ②The police asked the people to / (遠(yuǎn)離) the scene of the accident. ③Though things changed，they (堅(jiān)持；信守) the original purpose. ④We asked her to stop talking，but she

28、 (繼續(xù)干下去). ⑤He stopped at a shop for something，so he failed (跟上) his associates and was left behind. ⑥把你的狗從我這兒拿開! Keep ! ⑦他總是說話算數(shù)的。 He always keeps / . ⑧他對(duì)他的結(jié)論守口如瓶。 He kept

29、 .



答案：①keep down ②keep away from/keep off ③kept to ④kept up ⑤to keep up with ⑥your dog off me ⑦h(yuǎn)is word／his promise ⑧his conclusion to himself 9. as far as one is concerned 就……而言 As far as I am concerned，I can’t object to your marriage.

30、就我(個(gè)人)而言，我不反對(duì)你們的婚事。 As far as English is concerned，he is the best in our class. 就英語學(xué)習(xí)方面來說，他是我們班最優(yōu)秀的。 聯(lián)想拓展 as／so long as 只要; 像……一樣長(zhǎng) as soon as ... 一……就…… as much as 盡量多地 as far as 遠(yuǎn)到；就…… 高手過招 翻譯句子

31、 （原創(chuàng)） ①就我而言, 我完全支持你的想法。 ②就這項(xiàng)規(guī)則來說，沒人能找到它出自何處。 答案： ①As far as I am concerned, I completely support your idea. ②As far as the rule is concerned, no one can find out where it comes.



10. settle in （遷入新居、更換工作后）安頓下來 The Dutch settled in South Africa.荷蘭人在南非定居。 She

32、didnt settle in London until graduation from Cambridge University. 直到從劍橋大學(xué)畢業(yè)后她才在倫敦定居。 聯(lián)想拓展 settle (oneself) down to sth. 安下心來做某事 settle down (活動(dòng)一段時(shí)間后)平靜 下來；舒舒服服地坐下； 躺下；定居；成家 高手過招 用settle的相關(guān)短語填空 （原創(chuàng)）

33、 ①It was two o’clock before I could finally writing the next chapter. ②When things abroad，I’ll give you a call. 答案：①settle down to ②settle down 重點(diǎn)句型 11. “It’s not just study that’s difficult. You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all y

34、our concentration in the beginning,” explained Xie Lei, who had lived all her life in the same city in China. “困難不僅僅是在學(xué)習(xí)方面，你得適應(yīng)一種全新的生活方式，在一開始的時(shí)候這就會(huì)占去你的全部精力，”謝蕾解釋說。她在中國(guó)時(shí)一直居住在同一座城市。 It’s not just study that’s difficult.是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 It was in the playground that our school meeting was held. 學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是在操場(chǎng)上舉行的。 It was not just the place of party that was hard to find. We also had to find a professional DJ. 不僅只是晚會(huì)的場(chǎng)地難找，而且我們還得找到一個(gè)專業(yè)的主持人。 答案：①It’s not just what he said that hurt me so much. What he did also gave me bad impression on me. ②It’s yesterday that he sent me the message.