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1、adjustpurchasesewparticipateoperatedonaterelevantsoftpoliticalremoteprivilege調(diào)整；調(diào)整； 使合適使合適購(gòu)買購(gòu)買縫制縫制參加參加工作；工作； 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)捐贈(zèng)捐贈(zèng)有關(guān)的有關(guān)的軟的軟的政治的政治的偏僻的偏僻的特權(quán)特權(quán) hear from be dying to come across stick out dry up in need participate in接到接到的信的信渴望渴望; 極想極想碰到碰到伸出伸出 干透干透在困難中在困難中參加參加Words & phrases1. be dying to do / for s

2、th. 渴望做某事；迫切想要 She is dying to go abroad. Im dying for a glass of water.“渴望”的類似說法有：be thirsty for sth.; have a strong desire for sth.; desire to do sth.; long to do / for sth.be desperate to do sth/ for ath2. picture n. 圖畫 vt. 描繪；想象=imagineThe artist pictured her as a Spanish dancer.I cant quite pic

3、ture myself as a mother. 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換在閱讀中常有出現(xiàn)map：繪地圖、作圖 head：向前進(jìn) hand：手 傳遞，交 water：澆水book：預(yù)訂 dry: 使干燥 3. Thanks for your letter, which took a fortnight to arrive. “花費(fèi)時(shí)間金錢干某事”的常用句型： It takes sb. time to do sth. It costs sb. money to do sth. sth. costs sb money sb. spends time / money (in) doing sth. / on sth

4、. sb. pays money for sth It will cost you $50 to fly to Paris. She spends two hours (in) watching TV every day. 4. adapt (oneself) to: change sthin order to make it suitable，for a new use，etc適應(yīng)，適合 We had to adapt quickly to the new system 我們不得不迅速適應(yīng)新制度。 When you go to a new country，you must adapt you

5、rself to new manners and customs 注意：adapt也可表示“改編，改寫”，其搭配如下： 1)adapt sthfor 改寫為用，改編為適合 It is hard to adapt this story for children (the film) 要將這部小說改編為適合小孩子(電影)很困難。 2)be adapted from由改編 This play is adapted from a novel常見含有常見含有to 的短語歸納如下：的短語歸納如下：be used to 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于be related to 與與相關(guān)相關(guān) lead to 導(dǎo)致，通向?qū)е拢?/p>

6、向devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于獻(xiàn)身于give rise to 引起引起look forward to 盼望盼望 pay attention to 注意注意 contribute to 為為做貢獻(xiàn)做貢獻(xiàn)access to 接近，進(jìn)入接近，進(jìn)入(某地的某地的)方法方法 be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于 be addicted to 沉溺于，嗜好沉溺于，嗜好 5for sure certainly so 肯定如此，毫無疑問肯定如此，毫無疑問She wont lend you any moneyShe wont lend you any money，and thats fo

7、r sureand thats for sure她不會(huì)借錢給你，那是確定無疑的。她不會(huì)借錢給你，那是確定無疑的。 Hell be at the partyHell be at the party，for surefor sure毫無疑問，他會(huì)參加這次聚會(huì)的。毫無疑問，他會(huì)參加這次聚會(huì)的。 be sure ofabout確信，對(duì)確信，對(duì)有把握有把握 be sure of oneself有自信有自信 make sure確信，查明，核實(shí)確信，查明，核實(shí) to be sure的確，誠(chéng)然的確，誠(chéng)然(作插入語用作插入語用) He works slowly，to be sure，but he does a

8、good job 6. imaginative adj. 富有想象力的富有想象力的,愛想象的愛想象的 an imaginative child/writeran imaginative child/writerimaginary adj.想象中的想象中的,假想的假想的 imagine v.設(shè)想設(shè)想imaginable adj.可想象的可想象的 image n.雕像雕像,肖像肖像imagination n. 想象力想象力 a man of rich imaginationa man of rich imagination詞語辨析：詞語辨析：imaginative: showing new and

9、 exciting ideas富于想象力的；創(chuàng)新的富于想象力的；創(chuàng)新的 We need imaginative people to put new energy into the teamimaginary: existing only in your mind or imagination想象中的想象中的 The story is wholly imaginaryimaginable：(與形容詞最高級(jí)或與與形容詞最高級(jí)或與all，every連用，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或概括連用，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或概括)想想象得到的；可想象的象得到的；可想象的 The house has the most beautiful vi

10、ews imaginable7come across :(偶然偶然)遇見，碰見，發(fā)現(xiàn)遇見，碰見，發(fā)現(xiàn)(無被動(dòng)語態(tài)無被動(dòng)語態(tài)) =to meet or find by chanceI came across children sleeping under the bridgecome upon 偶然遇見偶然遇見=happen to meet = meet with 與與come相關(guān)的短語：相關(guān)的短語：come along 快點(diǎn)快點(diǎn),來吧來吧come aroundcome back回來回來,折回折回come from 來自來自, 從從來來come off 從從離開離開, 脫落脫落come out

11、出來出來, 出版出版come up 走過來走過來, 走近走近c(diǎn)ome over 過來過來come to 來到來到, 結(jié)果是結(jié)果是, 蘇醒蘇醒8Sometimes l wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students，most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.1)relevant 有關(guān)的；有實(shí)際重要性的有關(guān)的；有實(shí)際重要性的 (be relevant to sth.sb) His age is not relevant to whether he

12、is a good teacher他的年齡與他是否是一位好老師無關(guān)。2)will be doing將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)候?qū)磉M(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)候正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：Im sure l will be studying in a university next September我相信下一年的9月我會(huì)正在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。 9. wonder用法歸納：用法歸納： wonder at對(duì)感到驚訝驚奇 Everybody wonders at his doing that wonder about，對(duì)感到疑惑 Dont you wonder about his reasons

13、for wanting money? 難道你對(duì)他缺錢的理由不感到懷疑嗎?wonder to do對(duì)做某事感到驚訝We wondered to see her there看到她在那兒，我們很驚奇。wonder+that從句對(duì)事情感到奇怪吃驚 Can you wonder that they refused?他們拒絕了，你(會(huì))感到奇怪嗎wonder wh詞+to do 想知道(常譯為“不知道”)wonder wh-if+從句 想知道(常譯為“不知道”)I was wondering where to spend the weekendI wonder if you are free this a

14、fternoon(It is) no wonder+ (that) 從句：難怪，怪不得，不足為奇No wonder that he has passed the examination10Tombes father, Mukap, led us to his house，a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof 他的父親領(lǐng)我們到他的房子，一個(gè)低矮的小竹屋,草伸出屋頂。 stick out伸出 stick with保持密切關(guān)系;繼續(xù)支持 stick to堅(jiān)持，維持 Its rude to stick out your tongue

15、at others對(duì)別人吐舌頭是不禮貌的。 I will stick with my friends through thick and thin我與朋友患難與共。 He promised to help us and he stuck to his word他答應(yīng)過幫助我們，他沒有失信。11. Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover food. They believe that any leftovers attract evil spirits in the night, so the food is d

16、ried up in the can and dry out (使)變干，干透 Water the plant regularly, never letting the soil dry out. dry up (河流，湖泊等)干枯，(使)完全變干 During the drought the river dried up. The writers long separation from outside dried up his imagination.12.The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust. adj

17、ust vi. 適應(yīng)適應(yīng) He adjusted quickly to the heat of India.He adjusted quickly to the heat of India. adjust vt. 調(diào)整調(diào)整; 整理整理 He adjusted his tie before entering the hall.He adjusted his tie before entering the hall. adjustable adj.可調(diào)整的可調(diào)整的 adjustment n.調(diào)整調(diào)整 13. It was such a privilege to have spent a day w

18、ith Tombes family. privilege 殊榮殊榮 It was a privilege to make his acquaintance.It was a privilege to make his acquaintance. privilege 還表示還表示“特權(quán)特權(quán)”、“權(quán)利權(quán)利” Only members have the privilege to use the ground. the privilege of citizenship/ equality 公民權(quán)公民權(quán)/平等權(quán)平等權(quán)14. concept n. 概念概念; 思想思想; 觀念觀念 New Concept

19、English I have no concept of doing Chemistry experiment.15. get through 到達(dá)到達(dá); 完成完成; 通過通過; 打通電話打通電話 The message got through to us at all. get through ones workShe got through the examination. I called him many times but I couldnt get through. 16. participate in= take part in Every year more and more

20、people participate in voluntary work.17. otherwise adv. 否則否則;不然不然Youll have to go now, otherwise youll miss the bus. say/ decide/suggest/think otherwise 說的/決定建議/認(rèn)為并非如此The government claims that the economy is improving, but this survey suggests otherwise.He was tired but otherwise(但其它方面) in good hea

21、lth.We welcome any comments from viewers favourable or otherwise(或相反).1. Find words in the unit that have the following meanings.1. to change slightly to make something work better2. a metal shelf for cooking meat, toasting bread, etc3. connected with what is being done or discussed4. an idea5. an h

22、onour6. something that has been organized7. written work in an office, such as writing reports or letters8. to breathe air into your nose noisilyadjustgrillrelevant paperworkprivilege arrangement conceptsniff2. Complete the paragraph with the words or phrases below in their proper forms.Sharon looke

23、d at herself in the mirror and sighed. She had posted the _ letter to Tim last week but had had no reply. She smoothed her hair down with a wet comb, wiped her _ shoes, and thought about the three months she had known him. He was the nicest boy she had ever met, _ she would not airmailmuddyotherwise

24、 airmail be dying to adjust muddy hear from fortnight platform remoteotherwisehave fallen in love with him. She still remembered that he _ quickly when he heard she came from a _ village. At first she had _ him every week but now she had not heard for a _ . Why? She had decided to find out. She walk

25、ed down the _ to catch the train to New York feeling both excited and nervous. She _ see him again but what if he didnt want to see her?adjustedremoteheard fromfortnightplatformotherwise airmail be dying to adjust muddy hear from fortnight platform remotewas dying to Revision of Restrictive Attribut

26、ive Clause 限定性定語從句復(fù)習(xí)限定性定語從句復(fù)習(xí)1. 在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從定語從句句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞先行詞。2. 引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞有：which, that, who, whom, whose和as。其作用是：引導(dǎo)定語從句代替先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)一定成分。3. 引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞有：where, when, why?？商鎿Q成：介詞+關(guān)系代詞。注：1.介詞提前時(shí)一般只用which和whom。 2.whose+名詞=the+名詞+of which/ of whom先行詞是物先行詞是人定語地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)間狀語原因狀語主賓主賓關(guān)系代詞w

27、hich thatwhowhomwhose關(guān)系副詞wherewhenwhy注：注：在非正式文體中，在非正式文體中，關(guān)系代詞作賓語關(guān)系代詞作賓語時(shí)，用于時(shí)，用于指人指人的的who whom, that和用于和用于指物指物的的which和和that通常可以省略；但在介詞提前時(shí)通常可以省略；但在介詞提前時(shí),或在或在非限定性定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞即使作賓語也不可省略。非限定性定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞即使作賓語也不可省略。：“whose +名詞中心詞名詞中心詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)在定語從句中既能作主語這一結(jié)構(gòu)在定語從句中既能作主語（如上（如上a句），又能作賓語（如上句），又能作賓語（如上b句）。句）。whose 的先行

28、詞常用來指的先行詞常用來指人，但有時(shí)也可以用來指具體事物或抽象概念，這時(shí)可以與人，但有時(shí)也可以用來指具體事物或抽象概念，這時(shí)可以與of which 結(jié)構(gòu)互換，詞序是：結(jié)構(gòu)互換，詞序是：“名詞名詞+of which”，如：，如：難點(diǎn)難點(diǎn):as引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句，指代被引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句，指代被 the same, such, as, so 等修飾的名詞等修飾的名詞Dont talk about such things as you dont understand.Were facing the same problems as we did years ago.It is as pleasant

29、 a film as I have ever seen.Here is so big a stone as no one can lift.比較：比較：Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.（結(jié)果狀語從句）（結(jié)果狀語從句）關(guān)系代詞的用法練習(xí)關(guān)系代詞的用法練習(xí)1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday.2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night.3.He prefers the cheese. It comes

30、from his parents farm. 4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them. 5.I dont like the people. They smoke a lot. The eggs (that/which) I bought them were not fresh. The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungry. He prefers the cheese that / which it comes from his parents farm.Th

31、e noodles( which/ that )you cooked them were delicious.I dont like the people that / who they smoke a lot.注注：定語從句關(guān)系代詞已經(jīng)代替先行詞在從句中定語從句關(guān)系代詞已經(jīng)代替先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)了某一成分，故從句中不能再出現(xiàn)該先行詞。充當(dāng)了某一成分，故從句中不能再出現(xiàn)該先行詞。(1) 宜用that引導(dǎo)的定語從句1）序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)形容詞修飾先行詞時(shí)，要用that。 The first English novel that I read was A Tale of Two Cities by C

32、harles Dickens.2) all, everything, nothing, something, anything 等不定代詞作先行詞時(shí)用that。 Everything that we saw in the factory greatly interested us.3) 人和物合作先行詞時(shí)，要用that。 We were talking about the persons and things that we remembered in our school.4) 先行詞前有the only, the very, the right, the same等修飾時(shí)，要用that。

33、It is the very skirt that suits me well.(2)宜用which引導(dǎo)的定語從句1) 當(dāng)定語從句的介詞提前時(shí)，要用which。 The house in which they lived last year has been rebuilt.2) 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，要用which。 He bought a railway ticket for the woman, which helped her a lot.5) 在疑問詞who、which、what開頭的句子中，要用that Whoever that is content with a little

34、progress cant make big achievements.6) 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作表語只用that He is no longer the man that he used to be. This is no longer the dirty place (that) it used to be.(3)宜用as引導(dǎo)的定語從句1)先行詞與such, the same連用或先行詞本身就是the same, such時(shí)，要用as。 Such people as you describe are rare nowadays. Would you like to buy the sam

35、e pen as I have?2) 代替整個(gè)句子，在從句中作主語，而從句位于句首時(shí)，要用as。 As is well known, the earth goes around the sun.(4) 宜用who引導(dǎo)的定語從句。 當(dāng)先行詞是人稱代詞或是those, anyone等時(shí)，常用who。 He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth.1、when 指時(shí)間，在從句中作

36、時(shí)間狀語，它的先行詞通常指時(shí)間，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，它的先行詞通常有：有：time, day, morning, night, week, year 等。如：等。如：注：注：when時(shí)常可以省略，特別是在某些句型和某些時(shí)間時(shí)?？梢允÷裕貏e是在某些句型和某些時(shí)間狀語中。例如：狀語中。例如：2、where指地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。它的先行詞指地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。它的先行詞通常有：通常有：place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等，如：等，如：注：注：where有時(shí)也可以省略。如：有時(shí)也可以省略。如： This is the

37、 place (where) we met yesterday.3、why指原因或理由，它的先行詞只有指原因或理由，它的先行詞只有reason。 注：注：why時(shí)常也可以省略。如：時(shí)常也可以省略。如： That is the real reason he did it.使用關(guān)系副詞應(yīng)注意下列幾點(diǎn)：使用關(guān)系副詞應(yīng)注意下列幾點(diǎn)：1、這三個(gè)關(guān)系副詞在意義上都相當(dāng)于一定的、這三個(gè)關(guān)系副詞在意義上都相當(dāng)于一定的介詞介詞+which結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：2、當(dāng)先行詞是、當(dāng)先行詞是表時(shí)間表時(shí)間的的time, day等和等和表地點(diǎn)表地點(diǎn)的的place, house等時(shí)，一定要注意分析從句的結(jié)構(gòu)，等時(shí)，一定要注意分析從句

38、的結(jié)構(gòu)，如果缺少主語或賓語時(shí)，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)該用如果缺少主語或賓語時(shí)，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)該用which或或that, 缺少時(shí)間狀語或地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)，才能用缺少時(shí)間狀語或地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)，才能用when或或where，試比較：試比較：溫馨提示：溫馨提示： when和和where既可以引導(dǎo)既可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句限制性定語從句，也可以引，也可以引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句。而。而why 只能引導(dǎo)只能引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句限制性定語從句。1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent toge

39、ther. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _ he was late. 6.This is the reason _ he gave. when /in whichwhichwhere/ in whichwhichwhy/ for whichthat/which幾種易混的情況幾種易混的情況及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞 1. 根據(jù)先行詞來確定根據(jù)先行詞來確定 This is t

40、he pot in which I boiled the milk. (boil milk in the pot) Yesterday we had a meeting, at which we discussed many problems. (discuss problems at the meeting) 1979 was the year in which my son was born. (my son was born in the year) This is the place in which I grew up. (grow up in the place) Thats th

41、e reason for which he dislikes me. (dislike me for the reason)(介詞的確定方法介詞的確定方法)介詞介詞 + which / whom2. 根據(jù)從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞或形容詞來確定根據(jù)從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞或形容詞來確定The person to whom I complained is the manager.(complained to the person)The dog, of which he used to be afraid, is her favorite animal now. (be afraid of the dog)3.

42、根據(jù)從句所表達(dá)的意思來確定根據(jù)從句所表達(dá)的意思來確定Water, without which man cant live, is really important.4. 當(dāng)介詞和從句中的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成固定詞組時(shí)，介詞不能前置當(dāng)介詞和從句中的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成固定詞組時(shí)，介詞不能前置The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.1. 介詞介詞 + which / whose + n.I often get up at six, at which time it is still very dark in winter.He is th

43、e man from whose house the pictures were stolen.2. 名詞名詞 + of + which / whomThis is the lady the son of whom is a famous writer. (= whose son)These people, the majority of whom are farmers, disagreed with the plan. The cake, half of which was eaten, was bought for Lilys birthday.3. 代詞代詞 + of + which

44、/ whom用于非限定性定語從句中表示數(shù)量。用于非限定性定語從句中表示數(shù)量。這些代詞包括：這些代詞包括：many, much, some, a few, most, all, both, none, either, neitherThe old man has two sons, both of whom are doctors.There are a lot of books, none of which is mine.The two players, neither of whom reached the final, played well.The money, all of whic

45、h has been given to the Hope project, was collected in the performance.The foreigners, most of whom have been to China for the first time, come from different countries.4. 數(shù)詞數(shù)詞 + of + which / whomI bought some books from the bookstore, five of which were English novels.In our factory there are 800 w

46、orkers, 40 percent of whom are women.5. 形容詞最高級(jí)形容詞最高級(jí)+of + which / whomThere are many islands in China, the largest of which is Taiwan.She has six children, the cleverest of whom is John.2008 高考真題回顧高考真題回顧（山東卷）（山東卷）26. Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whi

47、chC. whyD. when（江西卷）（江西卷）35. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. where B. whenC. who D. which（陜西卷）（陜西卷）8. Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held?A. what B. which C. that D. where1. Remember the language points and grammar focus in this unit.2. Finish exercises 1-4 on page 33.3. Finish exercises on page 71-72, in workbook