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1、STEP ONE :GUESSING (15分)1.right away _ ；2. wells _pipes_； 4.burst _ ；5. million _ ；6. event _ ；as if _ ；8. at an end _ ；9. nation _； 10. canals _； 11. steam _ ；12. dirt _ ；13. in ruins _ ；14. suffering _ ；15.extreme_ 16.injured _； 17.destroy _ ；18. brick _ ；19. dam _； 20. track _ ；21. useless _ ；22.

2、 shock_ ；23. quake _ ；24. rescue_ ；25.trap _ ；26.electricity _； 27. disaster _ ；28.dig out _； 29. bury _ ； 30. shelter _STEP TWO:TRANSLATE THE SENTENCES (10分)1. In the farmyards , the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat . 2. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide .3. Bu

3、t the one million people of the city , who thought little of these events , were asleep as usual that night .4. It seemed as if the world was at the end !5. It was felt in Beijing , which is more than two hundred kilometers away . 6. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide

4、 cut across houses , roads and canals . 7.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000 . 8. Then later that afternoon , another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan . 9. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bur

5、y the dead . 10. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed . Structure of the news report :Clue ( 線索 ) of the story: Part 1. Beforeduringafter（Para.1）(Para.2,3)(Para.4)Strange things were happening before the earthquake, but no one took any notice of them.The earthquake des

6、troyed the city of Tangshan and shocked the people very much.The army came to help the survivors（生還者）（生還者）,bringing hope for a new life.part 2.part 3.the earthquakeTime orderWhat strange things happened before Tangshan Earthquake? Careful reading Para.1wellfishdogspigsskymicechickensThe water in The

7、 village wells _ and _; the well walls had deep _; A _ gas came out of them.rosefellcrackssmellytoo The chickens and even the pigs were _ nervous _ to eat.to Mice ran out of the fields _Looking for places to hideFish jumped out of bowls and ponds.Some people saw _ in the sky. And _ could be heard ou

8、tside of the city of Tangshan.bright light the sound of planesCareful readingWhat happened before the earthquake?Walls of the wells_.Chickens and pigs_.Mice_.Fish_.Sound and lights_.Water pipes_.had deep crackswere too nervous to eatran out of the fields looking for places to hidejumped out of bowls

9、 and pondswere heard and seencracked and burstThe buildings fell down(倒下倒下) .buildingsMany things were destroyed, such as bridgerailwayThe cracks(裂縫裂縫) cut across(橫斷橫斷,截?cái)嘟財(cái)?)the roads .roadTangshan, Hebei03:42:53 July 28th, 1976When and where did the greatest earthquake happen in the 20th century?Wh

10、at happened during the earthquake?House,roads and canalsSteamHills of rockThe large cityhad a huge crackburst from hole in the ground.became rivers of dirtlay in ruinsMain IdeaDetails At _ am, the _ earthquake of the 20th century began ._ burst from holes in the ground.Hard hills of the rock became

11、rivers of _._ covered the ground like red autumn leaves. Two _ and most of the bridges fell. The railway tracks were now _pieces of _._ now filled the wells instead of water.Water,food,and _ were hard to get.Damage caused byearthquakePara. 2-3FILL IN THE BLANKSFILL IN THE BLANKS3:42greatestSteamdirt

12、BricksdamsuselesssteelSandelectricityData(數(shù)據(jù)數(shù)據(jù))v of the nation felt the earthquake .v A huge crack that was kilometres long and metres wide cut across houses.vIn terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. v of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.v The number of people who were kil

13、led or injured reached more than .vAll of the citys hospitals, _ of its factories and buildings and of its homes were gone.1/3830152/3400,00075%90%Para. 2-3Part 3:Topic sentence:the first sentence.Main idea: The army came to help the survivors（生還者）bringing hope for a new life.What happened after the

14、 earthquake?The army:Workers:-sent soldiers to Tangshan. organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.-built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Result: The city began to breathe again.All hope was not lost. There was a big _ in Tangshan in 1976. Before th

15、e earthquake, the water in the village wells _ and fell. The animals were too _ to eat. But the people didnt know about it. At 3:42 am, everything began to shake. In fifteen terrible seconds, the large city lay in_. More than _ people were killed or injured. Then later that afternoon, _big earthquak

16、e shook Tangshan . But all hope was not _,because soldiers came to help those_. ConsolidationFill in the blank with proper wordsearthquakeroseruinssurvivors400,000anotherlostnervousHOW MANY NATURAL DISASTERS DO YOU KNOW? typhoonseismic sea wave / tsunamivolcanosand stormthunderstormFireCan you imagi

17、ne what would the city be like after the earthquake?What strange things would happen before an earthquake? Bright lights flash in the skyANIMALS ARE TOO NERVOUS TO SLEEP, SUCH AS CATS, DOGS, CHICKENS, HORSES, DUCKS AND RABBITS, ETC.Mice ran out of the fieldsFish jumped out of bowls and ponds.There w

18、ere cracks on the wells.The water in the well rose and fell.Reading Divide the whole passage into three parts and then find out the topic sentence of each part. Try to get the main idea of each part.True ( T )or false( F ) statement :1. Two-thirds of the nation felt the earthquake. ( )2. All the peo

19、ple in Tangshan were dead or injured during the earthquake. ( )3. All of the citys hospitals, factories, buildings and homes were damaged in the earthquake.( )4. Later that afternoon, a terrible earthquake shook Tangshan again. ( )5. People slept outdoors after the earthquake.( )FFFTTOne-thirdTwo-th

20、irds75%90%75%CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER. (1)What is the mood of this passage? A.Sad. B.Serious. C.Serious and a bit sad. D.Calm (2)What can be inferred form the passage? A.If mice run out of the fields looking for places to hide,there must be an earthquake. B.If some natural signs had not been ignored,a

21、ll the people in Tangshan city might have had a chance to survive. C.There wouldnt have been such a great earthquake,if people had paid enough atten-tion to some natural signs. D.If some natural signs had not been ignored,more people might have had a chance to survive. (3)Which of the following stat

22、ements can not be part of the main reasons for the heavy loss of life in Tangshan earthquake? A.The earthquake happened in the deep night and people were sleeping in bed at the very movement. B.There werent enough rescue workers. C.The buildings were poorly constructed and most of them were destroye

23、d in the earth-quake. D.People were not careful enough to notice some natural signs before the earthquake. (4)How do you understand the real meaning of the idiomIt is always calm before a storm? A.It is unusually quiet before a thunderstorm or hurricane hit. B.One should not trust situations that se

24、em peaceful since bad things may happen. C.The weather is fine before a storm comes. D.You should stay calm before a storm.Tang shans new lookHow can we protect ourselves (自我保護(hù)自我保護(hù))in an earthquake ? AHide under the hard furniture ( 家家具具 )Put out the fire and turn off the gas BNever try to use the l

25、iftCUse something hard (硬硬的的) to protect your head DMain IdeaDetails_ things were happening in the countryside in northeast Hebei.The water in the wells _ and _. A _ gas came out of the cracks.The chickens and pigs were too _ to _. Fish _out of the bowls and ponds.Mice _ out of the fields.At _ am on July 28, 1976, people saw _ _ in the sky. signs before Earthquake Para.1FILL IN THE BLANKSFILL IN THE BLANKSStrangerosefellsmellynervouseatjumpedran3:00bright lights