《中考英語 語法專題 形容詞、副詞課件 人教新目標(biāo)版》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《中考英語 語法專題 形容詞、副詞課件 人教新目標(biāo)版（74頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、考點一：形容詞辨析考點一：形容詞辨析1.解題關(guān)鍵：通過分析具體的語境來辨析形容解題關(guān)鍵：通過分析具體的語境來辨析形容詞的詞義。詞的詞義。2.-ed形式和形式和-ing形式的形容詞形式的形容詞(前者意為前者意為“感感到到的的”,后者意為后者意為“令人令人的的”)。常。常見的有見的有surprised,surprising,excited,exciting,bored,boring,relaxed,relaxing,interested,interesting。3.由由“數(shù)詞數(shù)詞+連字符連字符+名詞名詞(+形容詞形容詞)”構(gòu)成的構(gòu)成的合成形容詞作定語時，該名詞用單數(shù)形式。合成形容詞作定語時，該名詞

2、用單數(shù)形式?！局锌兼溄印局锌兼溄印?1.Whydidshegetsomad?Itwasonlya_joke.A.hopelessB.hopefulC.harmlessD.harmful(2015江蘇無錫江蘇無錫)2.Mom,Imvery_forallyourlove.A.thankfulB.carefulC.usefulD.helpful(2015河北河北)3.Whyareyoulooking_inclassallday?BecauseIcantfinishmyhomeworkuntileleveneverynight.A.awakeB.asleepC.sleepingD.sleepy(201

3、5江蘇連云港江蘇連云港)4.Thestorybookisvery_.Imvery_init.A.interesting,interestedB.interested,interestingC.interest,interestedD.interesting,interest(2015貴州銅仁貴州銅仁)5.HowfarisitfromBeijingtoHaikou?Itsa_flightfromBeijingtoHaikou.A.3-hour-longB.3hourslongC.3hourslong(2015黑龍江龍東地區(qū)黑龍江龍東地區(qū))6.Wehavea_holidayeveryNationa

4、lDay.A.3daysB.3-daysC.3-dayD.3days(2015甘肅武威甘肅武威)7.A_womanwassavedfromtheshiponJune2nd,2015.A.65yearoldB.65-year-oldsC.65-year-oldD.65-years-old(2015貴州黔西南貴州黔西南)8.Lastyear,threehundredEnglishteacherstookpartinthe_EnglishTraining.A.two-monthB.two-monthsC.twomonthsD.twomonth(2015湖北孝感湖北孝感)考點二：副詞辨析考點二：副詞辨

5、析解題關(guān)鍵：通過分析具體的語境來辨析副解題關(guān)鍵：通過分析具體的語境來辨析副詞的詞義。詞的詞義。初中階段需要掌握的副詞有以初中階段需要掌握的副詞有以下幾類：下幾類：1.時間副詞：表示時間的時間副詞：表示時間的,如如now,then,today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,ago,soon,immediately,late,early,recently,already,yet,ever等；表示頻度的等；表示頻度的,如如always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never,hardlyever等。等。2.地點副詞：地點副詞：here,ther

6、e,somewhere,anywhere,outdoors,indoors,upstairs,downstairs,abroad,nearby,away,off,home等。等。3.方式副詞：方式副詞：quickly,happily,loudly,suddenly,badly,easily,quietly等。等。4.程度副詞：程度副詞：very,so,quite,too,much,rather,nearly等。等。5.疑問副詞：疑問副詞：how,where,when,why,howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfar等。等。疑問副詞常用來引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。疑問副詞常用來引導(dǎo)特

7、殊疑問句。6.連接副詞：連接副詞：how,where,when,why等。等。1.Thiskindofplantis_seeninourcitybecauseitlives4,500mabovesealevelandishardtofind.A.commonlyB.alwaysC.seldomD.easily(2015江蘇南京江蘇南京)【中考鏈接【中考鏈接】 2.Thefinalexamisveryimportant.Wemusttreatit_.A.seriousB.seriouslyC.carelessD.carelessly(2015廣東廣東)3.Itisaworldofflowersi

8、nspringinDongying.Youcanseeflowers_.A.hereB.thereC.somewhereD.everywhere(2015山東東營山東東營)4.Wewillhavetosetoff_toavoidtheheavytraffictomorrowmorning.A.earlyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.politely(2015山東德州山東德州)5.HowsSusan?Oh,I_seeherbecauseshelivesabroad.A.alwaysB.oftenC.almostD.hardly(2015山東青島山東青島)6.Running Manisap

9、opularshowthesedays.Somewell-knownstarschallengethemselves_tofinishallkindsoftasksinit.A.luckilyB.bravelyC.easily(2015山西山西)7.I_rideabiketoschool.Butthismorning,Iwalkedtoschool.A.neverB.hardlyC.seldomD.usually(2015天津天津)8.Wedontwanttospeakbadlyor_infrontoftheclass.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.carelesslyD.pro

10、perly(2014天津天津)9.Earthquakesalwayshappen_,soitisdifficulttoknowwhentheycome.A.hopefullyB.suddenlyC.usuallyD.luckily(2015山東聊城山東聊城)10.Manyyoungadultsfindithardtomaketheirowndecisions.Well,theyhavetochoose_andberesponsiblefortheiractions.A.wiselyB.quietlyC.totallyD.loudly(2015湖北宜昌湖北宜昌)11.Itsdark.Icants

11、eethewordsontheblackboard_.A.carefullyB.clearlyC.silentlyD.patiently(2014山東聊城山東聊城)12._canyoufinishthereportonfoodsafety?Intwodays.A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howsoon(2014上海上海)13._doesyourcousinusuallygotoworkonfoot?Hesaysitsgoodforhishealth.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How(2014重慶重慶)14._doyougotothesportsclu

12、b?Atleastonceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howfar(2014江蘇蘇州江蘇蘇州)15._doyoulikethefilm,AmericanCaptain3?Itswonderful!Ilikeitverymuch.A.HowB.WhoC.WhatD.When(2014浙江麗水浙江麗水)16._isitfromZunyitoGuiyang?Hopewecanarrivein2hours.About150kilometers.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howfar(2014貴州遵義貴州遵義)17._willyourfather

13、comebackfromBeijing?Intwodays.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon(2014山東泰安山東泰安)18.IheartheyaregoingtoLondon,butIdontknow_theywillstaythere.A.howsoonB.howoftenC.howlongD.howfast(2014內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特)19.Itssolate.Whynotwritethereporttomorrow?ButIdontknow_Icandoitifnotnow.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where(2014安徽安

14、徽)考點三：形容詞、副詞在句中的用法考點三：形容詞、副詞在句中的用法1.形容詞在句中主要用作定語、表語、賓形容詞在句中主要用作定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語語補(bǔ)足語(常與常與make,leave,keep等連用等連用)等。等。2.形容詞在句中作定語時，通常放在所修形容詞在句中作定語時，通常放在所修飾詞的前面，但如果修飾飾詞的前面，但如果修飾something,everything,anything,nothing等復(fù)合不定等復(fù)合不定代詞時，要放在復(fù)合不定代詞的后面。代詞時，要放在復(fù)合不定代詞的后面。3.副詞在句中主要用作狀語、表語、賓語副詞在句中主要用作狀語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等。補(bǔ)足語等。4.副詞修飾

15、形容詞或副詞時，常放在被修副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，常放在被修飾詞之前飾詞之前(enough修飾形容詞或副詞時，修飾形容詞或副詞時，要放在被修飾詞之后要放在被修飾詞之后)；副詞修飾動詞；副詞修飾動詞時，常放在動詞的后面；頻度副詞通常時，常放在動詞的后面；頻度副詞通常放在行為動詞之前，系動詞、助動詞或放在行為動詞之前，系動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。情態(tài)動詞之后。1.Allthestudentsintheclassroomdotheirhomework_.A.enoughcarefulB.carefulenoughC.carefullyenough(2015黑龍江龍東地區(qū)黑龍江龍東地區(qū))【中考鏈接【

16、中考鏈接】 2.Thefishtastes_,wehaveeatenitup.Itiscertainthatshecookedit_.A.good,wellB.well,goodC.well,wellD.good,good(2015四川涼山四川涼山)3.WherewouldyouliketogothisMid-AutumnFestival?Idliketogo_.A.everywhererelaxingB.somewhererelaxingC.peacefulanywhereD.peacefulsomewhere(2014云南昆明云南昆明)4.Whatdoyouthinkofthewomans

17、inger?Hervoicesounds_.Ilikehersongs.A.sweetB.sweetlyC.badD.badly(2015內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特)考點四：形容詞、副詞的原級考點四：形容詞、副詞的原級用于同級比較結(jié)構(gòu)用于同級比較結(jié)構(gòu)as.as及其否定形及其否定形式式notas/so.as中。中。1.Itisnotso_asyesterday,sothereare_peoplewalkinginTuanChengshanParktoday.A.cold;fewerB.warm;moreC.cold;moreD.warm;most(2014湖北黃石湖北黃石)【中考鏈接【中考鏈接

18、】 2.IthinkEnglishisas_asmaths.Iagreewithyou.A.moreinterestingB.mostinterestingC.themostinterestingD.interesting(2014四川南充四川南充)3.PeterspeaksChinesewellindeed,butofcoursenot_alocalspeakerinChina.A.sofluentlyasB.morefluentthanC.asfluentasD.muchfluentlythan(2013江蘇蘇州江蘇蘇州)4.Thevolunteerspokeas_asshecouldto

19、makethevisitorsunderstandher.A.clearlyB.moreclearlyC.mostclearlyD.themostclearly(2013上海上海)考點五：形容詞、副詞的比較級考點五：形容詞、副詞的比較級1.常與常與than一起使用；也可以單獨(dú)使用，但一起使用；也可以單獨(dú)使用，但需要根據(jù)語境來判斷。需要根據(jù)語境來判斷。2.可用來修飾比較級的詞語有可用來修飾比較級的詞語有much,far,even,alittle,abit,alot等。等。3.“(單音節(jié)詞或部分雙音節(jié)詞單音節(jié)詞或部分雙音節(jié)詞)比較級比較級+and+(單音節(jié)詞或部分雙音節(jié)詞單音節(jié)詞或部分雙音節(jié)詞)比

20、較級比較級”這這一一結(jié)構(gòu)表示結(jié)構(gòu)表示“越來越越來越”；當(dāng)部分雙音節(jié)；當(dāng)部分雙音節(jié)詞詞或多音節(jié)詞表示這一意義時，應(yīng)用或多音節(jié)詞表示這一意義時，應(yīng)用“moreandmore+形容詞形容詞/副詞的原級副詞的原級”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。4.“the+比較級比較級(+其他其他),the+比較級比較級(+其其他他)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示結(jié)構(gòu)表示“越越，越，越”。5.“比較級比較級+thananyother+名詞的單數(shù)形名詞的單數(shù)形式式”和和“比較級比較級+thantheother+名詞名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式的復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示最高級含義。表示最高級含義。6.當(dāng)比較范圍為短語當(dāng)比較范圍為短語ofthetwo時，比較級時，比較級前要加前要加t

21、he。7.not,never之類的否定詞與比較級連用，之類的否定詞與比較級連用，表示最高級含義，意為表示最高級含義，意為“再沒有比再沒有比更更的了的了”。1.Airpollutionhasbecome_thaneverbefore.Wemustdosomethingtostopit.A.seriousB.moreseriousC.mostseriousD.themostserious(2014上海上海)【中考鏈接【中考鏈接】 2.SamandSandyaretwinbrothers.ButSamis_thanSandy.A.moreoutgoingB.veryoutgoingC.themost

22、outgoing(2014貴州貴陽貴州貴陽)3.Theweatherisbecoming_.A.hotterandhotterB.morehotandhotC.hoterandhoterD.moreandmorehot(2014甘肅蘭州甘肅蘭州)4.Itssmoggythesedays.Thatsterrible!Yes.Ihopetoplanttrees._trees,_airpollution.A.Themore;thefewerB.Theless;themoreC.Theless;thefewerD.Themore;theless(2014云南昆明云南昆明)5.Theboxwas_tha

23、nIhadexpectedIwasoutofbreathwhenIgothome.A.moreheavierB.muchheavierC.littleheavierD.veryheavier(2014內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特)6.Ofthetwoshirts,Idliketochoosethe_onetosavesomemoneyforacap.A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive(2014浙江杭州浙江杭州)7.DoyouenjoyHanLeissongs?Yes.HeisthewinnerofIAmaSinger.Icantt

24、hinkofanyonewitha_voice.A.betterB.bestC.moreD.most(2014江蘇南京江蘇南京)8.EveryoneknowsCanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.Thatis,itislargerthan_countryinAsia.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another(2014湖北黃岡湖北黃岡)9.Whatdoyouthinkofreceivingandgivinggifts?Ithinktheartofreceivingagiftis_thantheartofgiving.A.much

25、moredifficultB.verymoredifficultC.muchdifficultD.asdifficultas(2014四川內(nèi)江四川內(nèi)江)10.Doyoulikeeatingfish,WangHan?Ofcourse.Nothingcanbe_,Ithink.A.deliciousB.beautifulC.moredeliciousD.morebeautiful(2014浙江嘉興浙江嘉興)11.Therelationbetweenthetwocountriesgets_.Awarseemstobreakoutsoon.Ihopetheywillmakepeacewitheacho

26、ther.A.worseandworseB.betterandbetterC.moreandmorepeaceful(2014福建福州福建福州)12.Thepictureis,Ihavetosay,notabitbeautiful.Why?Its_thanthepicturesIhaveeverseen.A.farmorebeautifulB.muchlessbeautifulC.nomorebeautifulD.anylessbeautiful(2014江蘇蘇州江蘇蘇州)13.Oh,itwasfantastic!Lilydancedsowell.Well,IthinkKatedanced_t

27、hanLily.A.wellB.betterC.best(2014湖南長沙湖南長沙)14.WearesogladtoseeMeizhouisdeveloping_theseyearsthanitdidbefore.A.morequicklyB.themorequicklyC.mostquicklyD.themostquickly(2014廣東梅州廣東梅州)15.Itspossibletoget$100adayinthiscompany,andsomedaysyoucanget_.A.muchB.moreC.littleD.fewer(2014河南河南)16.LinFangcomeshome_t

28、hanbeforethisterm.Shedoesnthavesomanyclassesintheafternoon.A.earlyB.earlierC.lateD.later(2014重慶重慶)17.Whichseasondoyoulike_,winterorsummer?Summer.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest(2014北京北京)18.HewaschosentobeavolunteeroftheOlympicGames.Great!NoonespeaksEnglish_him.A.asbeautifulasB.asbadlyasC.worsethanD.be

29、tterthan(2014湖北鄂州湖北鄂州)考點六：形容詞、副詞的最高級考點六：形容詞、副詞的最高級1.常與常與in短語、短語、of短語或短語或among短語連短語連用，說明比較的范圍。用，說明比較的范圍。2.形容詞的最高級前一般要加定冠詞形容詞的最高級前一般要加定冠詞the，但如果其前有形容詞性物主代詞，但如果其前有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格等修飾時，則不再用定冠或名詞所有格等修飾時，則不再用定冠詞詞the；副詞的最高級前可以加定冠詞；副詞的最高級前可以加定冠詞the，也可以省略。，也可以省略。3.形容詞的最高級前可用形容詞的最高級前可用second,third等等序數(shù)詞修飾。序數(shù)詞修飾。

30、4.形容詞的最高級常用于形容詞的最高級常用于“oneof+the+形容詞的最高級形容詞的最高級+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示構(gòu)中，表示“最最之一之一”。1.Lindaisoneof_studentsinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest(2014四川瀘州四川瀘州)【中考鏈接】【中考鏈接】 2.DoyouknowMoYan?Ofcourse.Heisoneof_writersinChina.HewontheNobelPrizein2012.A.famousB.morefamousC.themostfamous(2014湖南邵陽湖南邵陽)3

31、.IreallyliketowatchtheTVprogramIAMASINGER.Me,too.Itsoneofthe_TVprogramsIveeverseen.A.leastboringB.leastinterestingC.mostboringD.mostinteresting(2014浙江寧波浙江寧波)4.Wateristhecheapestdrink.Anditsalso_.A.healthierB.healthiestC.thehealthierD.thehealthiest(2014河北河北)5.Itsoneofthe_thingsintheworldtostaywithfri

32、ends.Iagree.Italwaysmakesusrelaxed.A.worstB.happiestC.busiestD.hardest(2014山東德州山東德州)6.HaveyouwatchedABiteofChinarecently?Ofcourse.IdobelieveChinesefoodis_intheworld.A.themostdeliciousB.moredeliciousC.delicious(2014山西山西)7.How_LiMingwrites!Yes,heisthe_inourclass.A.carefully;mostcarefulB.careful;mostca

33、refulC.carefully;carefulD.careful;careful(2014貴州黔東南貴州黔東南)8.Lucyisa(n)_student.Sheanswerstheteachersquestions_inherclass.A.moreactive;moreactivelyB.active;moreactivelyC.moreactive;themostactivelyD.active;themostactively(2014陜西陜西)9.Whoran_ofallinthesportsmeeting?Hectordid,Ithink.A.fastB.fasterC.thefastestD.morefast(2013湖北襄陽湖北襄陽)10.Weheldaconcertinthehallyesterday.Katesang_amongthesingers.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best(2013廣西南寧廣西南寧)