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1、1.1.故事類文章故事類文章( (范文范文) )(1)After the first race, the hare and the tortoise held two more races, where they all won due to their own merits.（起因）（起因） They consequently realized the importance of combining sel-advantages with teamwork（思想意義）（思想意義）, and they, working as a team（經(jīng)過）（經(jīng)過）, performed better i

2、n the fourth race（結(jié)果）（結(jié)果）.(2) Not having enough money, a man couldnt take his family to a circus（使用非（使用非謂語，介紹故事起因）謂語，介紹故事起因）. My father dropped some money on the ground and pretended that the money belonged to the man. Though we didnt go to the circus, we were happy because of the act of sharing. （整

3、合結(jié)果和（整合結(jié)果和思想意義）思想意義）(3) To repair her friends wound caused by her words（使用不定式短語，簡潔概括起（使用不定式短語，簡潔概括起因）因）, she was told by an old lady to place the feather on each doorstep but found it impossible to put them back again.（使用（使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，整合故事經(jīng)過和結(jié)果），整合故事經(jīng)過和結(jié)果）From the lesson, she learned to guard her w

4、ords, which was once spoken, could never be taken back.2.2.議論、說明類文章議論、說明類文章(1)范例范例1：Over-parenting has become a common phenomenon, which results from having fewer children and relying on their only child. But it will have a bad influence on childrens independence and mental health.范例范例2：Nowadays, pa

5、rents tend to do everything for their children for the reason that they have fewer children and higher expectation. Therefore, the children of those parents are likely to be less independent and more anxious.(2) Frequently photographed by tourists（使用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)說明影響考拉熊的原（使用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)說明影響考拉熊的原因）因）, koalas do not

6、 have enough sleeping, in which case the government forbids the tourists to take photos with the koalas.（使（使用定語從句，使第一、二段中心大意自然用定語從句，使第一、二段中心大意自然結(jié)合）結(jié)合）(3)范例范例1：Confidence is so essential that it plays an important role in every aspect of life. To build up confidence, one can try to master knowledge a

7、nd apply knowledge to experience. (使用連詞使用連詞and，整合第二段和，整合第二段和第三段內(nèi)容。第三段內(nèi)容。)范例范例2：Confidence, which is essential in our life（使用定語從句，概括第一段內(nèi)（使用定語從句，概括第一段內(nèi)容）容）, can be gained through the master of knowledge. Besides,（使用副詞，列舉相（使用副詞，列舉相同內(nèi)容的觀點(diǎn)）同內(nèi)容的觀點(diǎn)）only when knowledge is tested by experienced can it build

8、up ones confidence.（使用倒裝句，美化語言）（使用倒裝句，美化語言）舉一反三，融會貫通參考范文：舉一反三，融會貫通參考范文：1.舉例說明類舉例說明類1.A good parent should possess some good qualities, especially when facing her children. Take my mother, a model parent, as an example. She is patient, kind and hard-working. Not only does she take good care of me, bu

9、t she encourages me to study and work hard in order to realize my dream. Whats more, she is patient with me and kind to me when I am annoyed. With her unconditional love for me, I live a colourful and comfortable life.2.From my point of view, a low-carbon lifestyle is necessary for everyone and play

10、s an important role in our daily life. There are some examples in our daily life, such as daily diet, transportation and home heating. Firstly, we should drink more tap water instead of bottled water because plastic causes pollution. Besides, wed better ride a bike or walk to working places if possi

11、ble. In addition, turn off the lights when we leave the room and wash clothes by hand to save energy. 3.Take us middle school students for example, who are expected to learn some knowledge about safety. First of all, we should always obey the traffic rules. When crossing the road, we must observe ca

12、refully, waiting for the green light. Besides, in order to keep away from fire in our school or home, we should not use any electrical devices unless we are allowed to. Last but not least, we mustnt climb over the fence in case that we might hurt ourselves.2.說明異同類說明異同類1. With the development of the

13、Internet, many individuals favour online shopping. Online shopping is more convenient and can save shoppers time while street shopping provides a chance for shoppers to meet and chat with their best friends. Moreover, street shopping can get things directly, so there is no need to worry about gettin

14、g the wrong things and waiting for the things you buy online. Apart from the differences, there are some similarities between street shopping and online shopping: both of them can meet the exact need of people. 2. There are many similarities between English study in junior school and in senior schoo

15、l. The best way to learn English well at any time, I think, is to learn and use English all the time. Dont be afraid of being laughed at and overcome the fear of making mistakes. However, the differences are also obvious. Junior students are required to recite the new words and make dialogues with o

16、thers. All that they learn is the basic usage of English. Senior students must improve the abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing, which requires a lot of time and practice, so as to get the hang of the usage of each word and use it properly.3. With the use of computer, modern multime

17、dia technology has already entered the educational field and is playing an important role in teaching. Many people think traditional teaching and multi-media teaching both aim to educating the students in a better way and encourage them to learn what they want. However, some think that the tradition

18、al teaching makes the class boring and simple, which will limit the students knowledge. Multi-media teaching provides a new way of teaching and learning, which can improve the quality of students and interest them.3.經(jīng)歷感受類經(jīng)歷感受類1. It is an unforgettable experience as a journalist. Take myself as an ex

19、ample, I was a journalist for the school newspaper two years ago. I had to go around the campus to interview the teachers and students, which required great patience as well as enthusiasm and cost me much time. However, I learned a lot every time I had an interview and reported the news to the publi

20、c. From this experience I realize that its not easy but meaningful to be a journalist. 2. The story reminds me of a similar experience of my friend. He was once badly ill and went to see the doctor. The doctor gave him some pills, telling him to take them three times a day. However, he failed to fol

21、low the doctors suggestion and took them 6 times a day. To his great surprise, he became worse. Just as an old saying goes, “more haste, less speed”. No matter what we do, we should obey the rules of nature. It is the same with our study. Only by learning step by step, can we achieve something.3. As

22、 for me, I grew up in an ordinary family, which is not so well-off. I could understand the hardships my parents were bearing at that time. They work day and night in order to support the family and earn the education fees for their three children. Meanwhile, I had to do a lot of housework like washi

23、ng clothes, cooking meals, sweeping floor, and I had to overcome all kinds of difficulties by myself. Therefore, I learned to cultivate myself to be strong-minded and cherish every opportunity. 4.心得體會類心得體會類1. From the story I learn that unity is power. As is known, no man is perfect. Thus, we really

24、 need others help during our life. Unity is not only a means of communicating with others but also the basis for us to survive in society. As students, we should cooperate with our classmates to finish our study tasks. For athletes, teamwork guarantees their victory. Only through combined efforts fr

25、om all wolks of life can we hope for a harmonious community and make outstanding progress. 2. After reading the humorous story, I realize that we can never fool ourselves by ignoring the facts. Living in the society, we are not alone. Sometimes the opinions of ourselves are important, but never can

26、we pay no attention to others views . Meanwhile, what we decide and want to do should be based on facts, otherwise, you will be fooled by yourself and fail in the end.3. Having finished reading the story, I am aware that we have to let things go in their natural course. If we are too eager to get so

27、mething done and ignore the law of nature, we only make it worse. The idiom is a bit like the English proverb “Haste makes waste”, which means people will spoil things by excessive enthusiasm.5.利弊優(yōu)劣類利弊優(yōu)劣類1.As we all know, there are always two sides to every debate. On the one hand, taking part in af

28、ter-class activities has its advantages. Firstly, it enriches our experience and makes our school life more colorful. Secondly, it is after-class activities that relax us after a long time of study. Thirdly, participating in these activities can keep us energetic, which is good for our health. On th

29、e other hand, its disadvantages are also evident. To begin with, attracted by these activities, students may lose their interest in study. Besides, it takes up students lots of time to participate in these activities, which is bad for students study.2.Nowadays many people prefer to shop on line. Gen

30、erally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First, its convenient for us to shop on line. Secondly, it helps save much time, when we can do more other important things. But just as an old saying goes, every coin has two sides. Its negative aspects are also apparent. One of the disadvantages is th

31、at we are not sure whether the goods we buy are in good quality. Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects of shopping on line far overweight the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to shop on line.3.Faced with the stress of college entrance examination, many students choose

32、 to study late into the night. We should admit that it does benefit us a lot. For one thing, by studying late into the night, we students have more time to deal with our different subjects. For another thing, it is almost at midnight that students can have a quieter surrounding and clearer mind to f

33、ocus on study. However, every coin has two sides. Studying late into the night is no exception. Firstly, if we study late into the night, we of course will feel tired, distracting us from our study the next day, which contributes to worsen our results. Whats worse, studying late into the night will

34、weaken students lealth.6.觀點(diǎn)對比類觀點(diǎn)對比類1.The definition of friend depends on each individual. Some believe that a friend must be friendly, happy, and playful and never yell at you while others think that a friend is someone who shares your joys and sorrows and he/she will never give up on you. Still som

35、e regard those who you can depend on and talk to as their friends.2.Parents vary greatly in their strictness with their children. Some may be especially strict in childrens manners and timely completion of the study tasks. Others may take money matters and the awareness of self-discipline into accou

36、nt while still some people are severe over the forming of childrens good habits and hobbies. 3.Last week our class had a discussion about whether senior students can date. There are two different viewpoints on this matter. Half of the students think they should not date because dating will certainly

37、 influence their study. Besides, they are dependent on their parents and they lack the ability to cope with troubles. However, the rest of them think that they should be allowed to date because dating can help them to understand the opposite sex better and enrich their experiences.7.假設(shè)處境類假設(shè)處境類1. If

38、I had a million dollars, I would first donate some of the money to poor children in remote mountainous areas because I think they need money badly. What I would do next is to buy my old parents an agreeable house. Since they have brought me up with all their efforts, now it is my turn to support the

39、m in their late years. After having done all the above, I would use the rest of the money to invest in my self-education to better myself.2. If I hadnt attended high school, I would have been a student of an occupational school. Since one can not find a good job without a good diploma, we need to ge

40、t further education after graduating from middle school so as to search for a satisfying job. Whats more, students in an occupational school neednt pay a lot for the tuition fee and can gain financial assistance of 1500 yuan a year instead.3. Were I to be a teacher, first of all, I would try my best

41、 to give students lessons, guiding them into a correct direction and arousing their interest in the subjects. Whats more, I would deal with my teaching with great passion, smiling to the students and being their friends after class. Last but not least, I would treat every one of my students equally,

42、 no matter who they are, because I believe everyone has his own advantages and they can make progress as long as teachers give them opportunities.8.說明計(jì)劃或經(jīng)過說明計(jì)劃或經(jīng)過1. Its weekend, and its time to enjoy ourselves. To begin with, I would like to go outside with a group of friends to climb the mountains

43、on the early Saturday or Sunday morning. Then, I will go to one of the bookshops near my home to enjoy the happiness of reading novels. Finally, early evening on Saturday will be a great time for me to pay a visit to the local cinema and see a film. 2. With the good news coming that I am admitted in

44、to my ideal university, I will first of all have all my relatives and friends invited to a big party in which they can taste different kinds of food. Whats more, I will welcome all my teachers from whom I learn a lot to my home to have a special dinner to thank them. Lastly, I want to spare myself a

45、 totally free week to take a journey to some places that I have been longing to go for a long time.3. To overcome mental stress before the college entrance examination, I have my own ways. First and foremost, feeling confident of myself is of great significance/importance because I believe nothing i

46、s better than confidence if a person wants to succeed. Secondly, I will do more sport to keep healthy and energetic. At last, I will often communicate with my teachers or classmates about the delights or difficulties of my study, which, to some extent, can help me lessen the stress and anxiety.9.說明事

47、物的重要性說明事物的重要性1. Body language used all over the world is an important part of communication in our life. To begin with, it can be used to express our feelings, which is sometimes even more powerful than spoken language. Besides, with the help of body language, we can express ourselves more clearly s

48、o as to avoid unnecessary misunderstanding. Finally, it is body language that may be more useful and helpful when we are not allowed to talk loudly. From the above analysis, we may arrive at the conclusion that body language is of great importance.2.Protecting water is of great importance to life in

49、 the future. First and foremost, there will be less and less water in the future, especially drinking water. We human beings will face great challenges if we do not protect it from now on. Secondly, water will play a vital role in the future, both in peoples daily life and in the agriculture or indu

50、stry. Finally, only by protecting our valuable water resource can we create harmony between human and nature. 3.The Internet is playing a more and more important role in our daily life. On the Internet, we can read news both from home and abroad and learn about all kinds of information as well. We c

51、an also send messages by e-mail, make phone calls, take classes, enjoy music, watch sports, play chess or cards, read various books, learn foreign languages by ourselves and so on. Besides, we can even do shopping, have a chat with others and make friends with them on the Internet. In a word, the In

52、ternet has made our life easier as well as more colorful.10.對現(xiàn)象發(fā)表看法類對現(xiàn)象發(fā)表看法類1. (1) Nowadays, more and more senior students are in favor of travelling during vocations. To be frank, I cant agree more with it. There are several factors contributing to my point. In the first place, journeys can widen o

53、ur knowledge of geography, customs, cultures and lifestyles of different places and countries as well as enrich our experiences. In the second place, it is the best way to relax ourselves. Furthermore, we are sure to cultivate better relationship with our friends or family. Therefore, it goes withou

54、t saying that we can benefit a lot from travelling. (2) Personally, I strongly argue against the idea of senior students travelling around during vocations (holidays). It is not only because travelling is time-and-energy consuming, but also because it costs a lot of money. Besides, it may be unsafe

55、for you to travel around owing to the worsening conditions of the community and frequent extreme weather. Finally, it is not so convenient for you to travel around because of the transportation and climate.2. I firmly object to people wearing a flag on their clothing. For one thing, a flag has alway

56、s been a symbol of a country, so it is really disrespectful to wear a flag on peoples clothing. For another, others can easily identify your nationality if you wear a T-shirt or a jacket with your flag on it, so it may be unsafe for you especially in chaotic countries or areas. Thus, people should n

57、ot wear a flag on their clothing.3. (1) I fully agree with the thought that that we senior 3 students should put our study above everything. Reasons are varied. Firstly, if you put study above everything, you will certainly improve your academic performance, which will enable you to go to the univer

58、sity that you long for. Moreover, only by doing this can we make great progress in our studies and it will eventually change our future.(2) Personally speaking, I strongly argue against with the statement that we senior 3 students should put our study above everything mainly because there are other

59、things vital to ourselves, like health, fitness and relaxation. If you study all day long without any exercise or relaxation, you will feel stressed and tired, which will lessen the effect of study. Therefore, we should do some sport to build up ourselves or to relax ourselves at times. 11.提出建議或措施類提

60、出建議或措施類1. Living a lower-carbon life means a lot in reducing the pollution against the earth. Here are some suggestions on how middle school students live a lower-carbon life. To begin with, we should turn off the lights and the electrical fans when leaving dormitories or classrooms so as to save el

61、ectricity. Then, never leave water running all the time when we are washing hands, brushing teeth, cleaning faces or washing clothes. Furthermore, we should also recycle used water and paper. Finally, we had better use less disposable things and plastic bags. 2. It is known to us all that nothing is

62、 more important than to keep healthy. The ways for us to keep fit can be suggested as follows. Firstly, we should have a healthy diet, which means a variety of food including meat, fresh fruits and vegetables. Secondly, drink more water instead of drinks. Lastly, do some exercise every day, such as

63、running, swimming, playing basketball and so on, which can help to relax ourselves as well as benefit our health a lot.3. A series of effective measures can be taken to escape an earthquake when it happens at school. First of all, it is very important to keep calm instead of running aimlessly or pus

64、hing each other to crowd the stairs. you had better follow the teachers commands. Besides, if you are inside the classroom or in the dormitory, you should hide under a desk as quickly as you can, protecting your head and neck with your arms. Finally, move to an open area away from buildings, walls,

65、trees and power poles if you are outside the classroom.1.該不該幫助陌生人該不該幫助陌生人 A young man gave a hand to an elderly man in trouble and so on, but was mistaken as the one who caused his falling down and was finally fined, in which the author warns us of the risks of helping strangers. In our daily life,

66、most of us have the experience of helping strangers, like giving directions to a lost boy or giving our seats to an elderly lady on a bus. What a great feeling it is to see a smile on others faces! As an old saying goes, “Give roses to others and the lasting fragrance will remain in your hand.” Therefore, it is necessary to help others. However, nowadays professional cheats tend to take advantages of kind, helpful and warm-hearted people. For instance, once my grandma gave some money without hes